Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（人教版）

**基本信息** 围绕“时代变迁”主题，通过家乡重建、深圳发展等真实语篇设计语法填空，分基础与重难层次，适配初中英语单元复习，提升语言运用与文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法填空|9篇|动词时态（如happen→happened）、代词（they→their）、比较级（clean→cleaner）|情境具时代性（5G农村、未来科技语篇）；文化意识突出（苗族教育、丝绸之路素材）；思维分层（基础巩固与重难突破梯度设计）|

Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I was born in Ya’an, Sichuan province. I’ve lived here 1 18 years. When I was 14, a terrible earthquake 2 (happen) in my hometown. Many people lost 3 (they) houses and families. Even some of them lost their lives. I was lucky 4 I didn’t get hurt at all. It has been several 5 (year) since the earthquake. You’ll be surprised to see how much my hometown has 6 (change). With the help of the government, people have succeeded in starting 7 new life. We have already moved to new houses 8 (happy). Now my family owns a small orchard (果园) full of orange trees. People use machines to work on the farm. We’ve made 9 (much) money than before. And we can enjoy 10 (do) more leisure activities in our spare time. We’re happy with our life now. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My hometown is a small town. It is in the 1 (south) part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 2 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 3 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 4 (one) time I have come back home. 5 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 6 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 7 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 8 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 9 (happy) for us. We enjoyed   10 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten   11 (year) time. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located (位于) 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 4 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 5 (go) to school because people there preferred boys.    However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 6 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话). According to Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few 7 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 8 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after 10 long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. I have lived in this beach city for more than sixteen years. Over the past sixteen years, great changes 1 (take) place. First of all, the city has become much 2 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish nearly everywhere in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 3 (be) nothing but rubbish in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign(运动), the quality(素质) of the residents(居民) has improved, so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you 4 (can) see people litter about. From morning till night, you can see cleaners are busy working 5 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 6 now it has become a symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic 7 Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connected with three cities. It is much easier for the local residents and tourists to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, 8 old town has been repainted and decorated so that it doesn’t look shabby(破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 9 (quick). With the help of the high-speed trains, this beach city has greatly improved 10 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree Planting Day, planting thousands of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 4 (go) to school because people there preferred boys. However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 5 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话)． According to Liang Zuying, aged 50, the women in Wuying now have a few 6 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 7 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 8 she was 7 years old. Her dream of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after a long and 9 (tired) day of work, they still want to be here，” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. Now, the women of Wuying are learning new things. They use their phones to sell their fruits online. Life in the village is getting 10 (good). Their future is full of hope. I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation,the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has its 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. Shenzhen is one of China’s most amazing cities. It 1 (change) greatly over the past forty years. In the early 1980s, Shenzhen 2 (be) a small fishing village with only several thousand people. There 3 (be) few houses, and roads were just dirt paths. Local people made money by fishing and 4 (farm). Life was really hard. Everything changed in 1980 when Shenzhen became a special economic zone. It drew millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and other countries. With hard work and creativity, Shenzhen 5 (start) to develop quickly. Now Shenzhen is a high-tech city. Home to tech firms like Huawei and Tencent, it has modern transport including subways and high-speed trains, 6 makes travelling very easy. Shenzhen also pays much attention to its 7 (citizen) quality of life. Many parks and green walkways have been built for people to relax. The city also leads the country in 8 (use) clean energy to cut air pollution. Year after year, Shenzhen has grown from a tiny village into 9 large modern city. Its pioneering spirit makes it a model 10 urban development. No one doubts that Shenzhen will have a brighter future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 1 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 2 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm. The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 3 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 4 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 5 a smile. Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 6 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 7 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 8 old to learn new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 9 (easy) than before. 10 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of the world, we can see more and more things that look like science fiction novels and fewer traditional jobs. For example, cars can drive themselves, so we need 1 (few) drivers. Meanwhile, there may be some new jobs in 2 (we) future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 3 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and 4 (help) it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we may need 5 (guide) to show tourists around the stars and planets. School might look different in the future, with lessons 6 (design) just for us. Then we’ll need 7 (person) learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 8 each student, so that everyone could get what he or she needs to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for 9 (this) future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future 10 (educate) and work. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China 1 foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, 2 she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she 3 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian 4 (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was 5 (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By 6 (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told 7 (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota 8 (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was 9 (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s 10 cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题语法填空练习 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 时代变迁 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I was born in Ya’an, Sichuan province. I’ve lived here 1 18 years. When I was 14, a terrible earthquake 2 (happen) in my hometown. Many people lost 3 (they) houses and families. Even some of them lost their lives. I was lucky 4 I didn’t get hurt at all. It has been several 5 (year) since the earthquake. You’ll be surprised to see how much my hometown has 6 (change). With the help of the government, people have succeeded in starting 7 new life. We have already moved to new houses 8 (happy). Now my family owns a small orchard (果园) full of orange trees. People use machines to work on the farm. We’ve made 9 (much) money than before. And we can enjoy 10 (do) more leisure activities in our spare time. We’re happy with our life now. 【答案】 1．for 2．happened 3．their 4．because 5．years 6．changed 7．a 8．happily 9．more 10．doing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了四川雅安家乡在经历地震灾难后，通过政府和人们的努力重建家园，生活条件得到改善，过上了幸福新生活的故事。 1．句意：我在这里住了18年。根据“I’ve lived here…18 years.”可知，此处指住了18年，for+一段时间，表“持续一段时间”，与现在完成时连用。故填for。 2．句意：当我14岁的时候，我的家乡发生了一场可怕的地震。根据前半句“When I was 14”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，happen“发生”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式happened，作谓语。故填happened。 3．句意：许多人失去了他们的房子和家人。根据空格后“houses and families”，结合备选词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词houses and families，意为“他们的”，指他们的房子和家庭。故填their。 4．句意：我很幸运，因为我一点也没受伤。分析句子“I was lucky…I didn’t get hurt at all.”可知，空格前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应填入because，从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，作者很幸运，因为他一点也没受伤。故填because。 5．句意：地震已经过去好几年了。根据空格前“several”后跟可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，year“年”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式years，指一些年。故填years。 6．句意：你会惊讶地发现我的家乡发生了多大的变化。分析句子“my hometown has…”，结合所给词可知，change“改变”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去分词changed，与空格前“has”一同构成现在完成时，作谓语。故填changed。 7．句意：在政府的帮助下，人们成功地开始了一个新的生活。根据空格后“new life”，结合语境可知，此处泛指一个新生活，且空格后“new”是以辅音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词a，表泛指。故填a。 8．句意：我们已经开心地搬进了新房子。分析句子“We have already moved to new houses…”，结合所给词可知，happy“开心的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式happily，修饰动词moved，意为“开心地”，指“我”们已经开心地搬进了新房子。故填happily。 9．句意：我们比以前赚了更多的钱。根据空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，much“多”，此处应填入其比较级形式more，意为“更多的”，指比以前赚了更多的钱。故填more。 10．句意：我们可以享受在业余时间做更多的休闲活动。根据空格前“enjoy”,结合所给词可知，do“做”，动词原形，enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入do的动名词形式doing，做宾语。故填doing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 My hometown is a small town. It is in the 1 (south) part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 15 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 2 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 3 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 4 (one) time I have come back home. 5 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 6 (beautiful) than 15 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to travel out. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 7 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 8 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 9 (happy) for us. We enjoyed   10 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten   11 (year) time. 【答案】 1．southern 2．to make 3．have taken 4．first 5．To 6．more beautiful 7．But 8．an 9．happily 10．ourselves 11．years’ 【导语】本文讲述了作者离开家乡15年后返乡，发现家乡在环境、交通等方面发生巨大变化的经历，表达了对家乡发展的感慨。 1．句意：它位于浙江省的南部地区。此处修饰名词“part”，要用“south”的形容词形式“southern”。故填southern。 2．句意：我尽我所能让生活变好。 此处表目的，要用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。 3．句意：据说过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处用现在完成时，“changes”是复数，结构为“have taken”。故填have taken。 4．句意：这是我第一次回家。根据“the…time”可知，此处表示“第一次”，用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化很大。“to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，填“To”。故填To。 6．句意：环境比15年前更美丽了。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”。故填more beautiful。 7．句意：过去，人们骑自行车出行，但现在他们坐公交或汽车上班。根据“in the past … now”可知，此处表转折关系，用连词“But”（句首首字母大写）。故填But。 8．句意：而且，他们明年会建一条地铁线路。根据“…underground line”可知，“underground”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一条”用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 9．句意：当我到家时，我的父母和其他朋友正开心地等着我们。根据“waiting…for us”可知，此处修饰动词“waiting”，要用“happy”的副词形式“happily”。故填happily。 10．句意：我们玩得很开心。 “enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，填“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 11．句意：我无法想象十年后我的家乡会是什么样子。根据“another ten…time”可知，此处表示“十年的”，用名词所有格“years’”。故填years’。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located (位于) 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 4 (thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 5 (go) to school because people there preferred boys.    However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 6 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话). According to Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few 7 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 8 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9 she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after 10 long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. 【答案】 1．in 2．made 3．joined 4．thousands 5．going 6．to teach 7．opportunities 8．oldest 9．since 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了苗族五营村十年来的变化。 1．句意：五营，一个苗族村庄，位于广西和贵州，十年来发生了巨大的变化。根据“located (位于)…Guangxi and Guizhou”可知此处应用介词in“在……里”。故填in。 2．句意：这个村庄在保护环境和教育方面取得了进步。此空前有助动词“has”，动词应变为过去分词“made”，构成现在完成时，make progress“取得进步”。故填made。 3．句意：六年前，当地政府官员让村民们参加了植树活动来庆祝植树节。根据“Six years ago”可知本句为一般过去时，动词“join”需变为过去式“joined”。故填joined。 4．句意：结果种了成千上万棵果树。根据“…of fruit trees”可知此处应用“thousands”，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 5．句意：在过去，村子里的女孩们通常帮忙务农而不是去上学，因为那里的人们更喜欢男孩。此空位于介词“of”后，应用动名词“going”，作宾语。故填going。 6．句意：但是，在2020年3月，政府开设了夜校项目来教女人们普通话。此处是前面“the government started night school programs”的目的，应用动词不定式“to teach”，作目的状语。故填to teach。 7．句意：据48岁的梁祖英所说，五营的女人现在有了一些接受教育的机会。此空前有“a few”修饰，名词需变为复数“opportunities”。故填opportunities。 8．句意：作为家里的大女儿，梁自从七岁就开始帮忙做家务和农活。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，形容词应变为最高级“oldest”。故填oldest。 9．句意：作为家里的大女儿，梁自从七岁就开始帮忙做家务和农活。根据句子结构“Liang has helped with housework and farming…she was 7 years old.”可知此处作前句的时间状语，而且主句用的是现在完成时，因此此处应用since“自从”引导时间状语从句。故填since。 10．句意：潘木智，在夜校教书的老师，说：“甚至在又长又疲惫的工作一天后，她们仍然想要来这里。”根据“Even after…long and tiring (令人疲惫的) day of work”可知此处缺少不定冠词，泛指一天，且“long”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 I have lived in this beach city for more than sixteen years. Over the past sixteen years, great changes 1 (take) place. First of all, the city has become much 2 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish nearly everywhere in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 3 (be) nothing but rubbish in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign(运动), the quality(素质) of the residents(居民) has improved, so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you 4 (can) see people litter about. From morning till night, you can see cleaners are busy working 5 (keep) the city clean. Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 6 now it has become a symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic 7 Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connected with three cities. It is much easier for the local residents and tourists to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, 8 old town has been repainted and decorated so that it doesn’t look shabby(破旧的) any more. Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 9 (quick). With the help of the high-speed trains, this beach city has greatly improved 10 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．cleaner 3．was 4．can’t 5．to keep 6．and 7．on 8．the 9．quickly 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了十六年多的海滨城市发生了很多变化。 1．句意：在过去的16年里，发生了巨大的变化。根据“Over the past sixteen years”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 2．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。 3．句意：黑水里除了垃圾什么都没有。主语是不定代词nothing，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。 4．句意：现在，你可以看不到人们乱扔垃圾。根据“From morning till night, you can see cleaners are busy working...the city clean.”可知现在城市很干净，看不到人们乱扔垃圾，应用can的否定形式can’t。故填can’t。 5．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 6．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年10月25日正式通车，连接三个城市。空后是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，使它看起来不再破旧。此处特指老城区，应用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。quick是形容词， 此处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 10．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located 1 Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village 2 (make) progress in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials 3 (join) villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree Planting Day, planting thousands of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of 4 (go) to school because people there preferred boys. However, in March 2020, the government started night school programs 5 (teach) women Mandarin (普通话)． According to Liang Zuying, aged 50, the women in Wuying now have a few 6 (opportunity) to receive an education. As the 7 (old) daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 8 she was 7 years old. Her dream of getting an education came true at the evening classes. “Even after a long and 9 (tired) day of work, they still want to be here，” said Pan Muzhi, who teaches at the night school. Now, the women of Wuying are learning new things. They use their phones to sell their fruits online. Life in the village is getting 10 (good). Their future is full of hope. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了位于广西和贵州的乌英苗寨近十年来在生活、环境以及女子教育方面发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：乌英，一个苗族聚居村，坐落于广西和贵州之间，在过去十年间见证了巨大的变化。between...and...，表示“在……和……（两者）之间”，此处指村庄位于广西和贵州之间，故填between。 2．句意：这个村庄在环境保护和教育方面取得了进步。结合“over the past 10 years”所代表的时间背景，事情从过去一直延续到现在，句子需要使用现在完成时；主语The village为单数，对应的现在完成时结构为“has + 动词过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，故填has made。 3．句意：六年前，当地干部和村民一起参加植树活动来庆祝植树节，种下了成千上万棵果树。结合句中时间标志词Six years ago，事件发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时；join的过去式为joined。 4．句意：过去，村里的女孩通常帮忙干农活而不是去上学，因为那里的人们重男轻女。instead of这一短语结构意为“代替、而不是”；of属于介词，介词后面的动词需要变为动名词形式，go的动名词为going。 5．句意：然而，在2020年3月，政府开设夜校课程，目的是教会妇女普通话。结合开设夜校课程的初衷语境，此处用动词不定式来表示开办项目的目的，故填to teach。 6．句意：据50岁的梁祖英说，乌英的妇女如今拥有了一些接受教育的机会。a few这一短语结构意为 “一些”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式；opportunity的复数形式为opportunities。 7．句意：作为家里最年长的女儿，梁祖英从七岁起就帮忙做家务和农活。结合在一个家庭多个子女当中进行长幼对比的语境，此处要用形容词最高级；old的最高级形式为oldest/eldest，意为“年龄最大的”。 8．句意：作为家里最年长的女儿，梁祖英从七岁起就帮忙做家务和农活。结合主句动作从过去一直持续到现在的语境，since释义为“自从……以来”，用来引出时间起点，故填since。 9．句意：“即便经过漫长又令人疲惫的一天劳作，她们仍然愿意来到这里，”在夜校任教的潘木芝说道。结合空格用来修饰名词day，此处需要‑ing结尾的形容词，用来描述事物带给人的感受；tiring意为“令人疲惫的”，故填tiring。 10．句意：村子里的生活正变得越来越好。结合村庄前后生活状况形成对比，暗含今昔对比的含义，要用形容词的比较级；good的比较级是better，意为“更好的”，故填better。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown 1 I lost my way! Great changes have taken place 2 the reform and opening-up. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures 3 (improve) people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical treatment in time, the government 4 (offer) much money to start the NCMS (新型农村合作医疗). Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House (农家乐). 5 (thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are getting richer and richer. And thanks 6 the better transportation,the children in the countryside can get a good 7 (educate) now. In general, the government is trying its best 8 (help) people. People now keep in touch with their friends and relatives more often by 9 (use) phones and the internet instead of sending letters. And every family has its 10 (own) washing machine. People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more. And old people can get good medical care. I’m very happy to see these great changes in my hometown. 【答案】 1．but 2．since 3．to improve 4．offered 5．Thousands 6．to 7．education 8．to help 9．using 10．own 【导语】本文主要讲述作者阔别十年回到家乡，目睹改革开放后家乡在医疗、旅游、教育、生活等方面发生的巨大喜人变化，内心倍感欣喜。 1．句意：上周末，我回到了我的家乡，但是我迷路了。前半句“回到家乡”，后半句“迷路”，前后语义为转折关系，故用并列连词but表转折。 2．句意：自从改革开放以来，发生了巨大的变化。主句是现在完成时，since后接时间背景，表示“自从……以来”，是现在完成时的标志性连词。 3．句意：政府采取措施改善人们的生活条件。固定搭配take measures to do sth.，表示“采取措施做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。 4．句意：为了让人们及时得到良好的医疗救治，政府投入大量资金启动新型农村合作医疗。叙述过去政府实施的举措，动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，offer变为过去式offered。 5．句意：成千上万来自全国各地的游客来这里度假。固定短语thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，表示模糊数量，thousand要加s，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：多亏了更便利的交通，农村的孩子现在可以获得良好的教育。固定短语thanks to，表示“多亏，由于”，后接名词作原因。 7．句意：多亏了更便利的交通，农村的孩子现在可以获得良好的教育。形容词good后面需要接名词，educate是动词，名词形式为education，表示“教育”。 8．句意：总的来说，政府正尽最大努力帮助人民。固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 9．句意：现在人们经常通过手机和互联网和亲友保持联系，而不是写信。介词by后面接动名词形式，by doing表示“通过做某事”，use变动名词using。 10．句意：而且每个家庭都拥有自己的洗衣机。one’s own+名词，是固定用法，表示“某人自己的……”，own此处作形容词。 Shenzhen is one of China’s most amazing cities. It 1 (change) greatly over the past forty years. In the early 1980s, Shenzhen 2 (be) a small fishing village with only several thousand people. There 3 (be) few houses, and roads were just dirt paths. Local people made money by fishing and 4 (farm). Life was really hard. Everything changed in 1980 when Shenzhen became a special economic zone. It drew millions of workers and businessmen from all over China and other countries. With hard work and creativity, Shenzhen 5 (start) to develop quickly. Now Shenzhen is a high-tech city. Home to tech firms like Huawei and Tencent, it has modern transport including subways and high-speed trains, 6 makes travelling very easy. Shenzhen also pays much attention to its 7 (citizen) quality of life. Many parks and green walkways have been built for people to relax. The city also leads the country in 8 (use) clean energy to cut air pollution. Year after year, Shenzhen has grown from a tiny village into 9 large modern city. Its pioneering spirit makes it a model 10 urban development. No one doubts that Shenzhen will have a brighter future. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．was 3．were 4．farming 5．started 6．which 7．citizens’ 8．using 9．a 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳从20世纪80年代初仅有数千人的小渔村，经1980年设立经济特区、吸引众多人才，凭借努力工作和创新精神，迅速发展成为现代化高科技城市的历程；现在深圳以科技创新、便利交通、注重市民生活质量、领先使用清洁能源为特色，被誉为城市发展的典范。 1．句意：它在过去四十年间变化巨大。句中“over the past forty years”（在过去四十年间）为现在完成时的标志时间状语，主语是It，change的过去分词为changed与has构成现在完成时。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代初，深圳是一个仅有数千人的小渔村。“In the early 1980s”为过去时间状语，主语Shenzhen为单数，be动词应用一般过去时was。 3．句意：那里房屋稀少，道路只是土路。主语houses为复数，“In the early 1980s”过去时间状语，be动词应用一般过去时were。 4．句意：当地人通过捕鱼和务农赚钱。空前“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语；farm的动名词形式为farming，与fishing并列作介词by的宾语。 5．句意：凭借努力工作和创造力，深圳开始快速发展。“in 1980”为过去时间状语，主语Shenzhen为单数，start的过去式为started。 6．句意：深圳拥有包括地铁和高铁在内的现代交通，这让旅行非常便利。分析句子结构，空格处需用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句；非限制性定语从句修饰整句时用which。 7．句意：深圳还非常注重市民的生活质量。空后“quality of life”（生活质量）为名词短语，空格词作定语修饰quality；citizen的名词所有格为citizens’表示“市民的”。 8．句意：该市在使用清洁能源减少空气污染方面也走在全国前列。空前介词“in”后接动词，应用动名词形式；use的动名词为using。 9．句意：年复一年，深圳已从一个微小村庄发展成一座现代化大城市。空后“large modern city”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一座”，且large以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 10．句意：其开拓精神使其成为城市发展的典范。“a model...urban development”中“a model for...”为固定搭配，意为“……方面的典范/榜样”。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dai Shuying: An Unlikely Tech Expert In a small village in East China’s Anhui Province, 1 82-year-old woman is showing the world that age is just a number. Dai Shuying, who was once one of the traditional 2 (farm), has now become the key operator on her family’s modern farm. The change began last year when her grandson introduced a drone to their fields. Dai watched with curiosity as the small device flew above the crops. After several attempts, she 3 (success) learned to control it herself. “ 4 great the change is!” she often says, thinking of her life before. “I never imagined I could ever pilot a drone at my age,” she said 5 a smile. Since that day, her passion for technology has grown steadily. She now can 6 (manage) six pieces of advanced machinery. When she is not operating the equipment, she spends her time 7 (improve) her video editing skills online. Her story proves that one is never 8 old to learn new things. With 5G networks reaching most villages, China’s countryside will become smarter and farmers will work much 9 (easy) than before. 10 (future) believe that more farmers will use technology if they hear Dai’s encouraging story. 【答案】 1．an 2．farmers 3．successfully 4．How 5．with 6．manage 7．improving 8．too 9．more easily 10．Futurists 【导语】本文讲述了戴淑英，一位来自中国东部安徽省小村庄的82岁老人，通过学习操作无人机和先进机械，展示了年龄不是学习新事物的障碍的故事。 1．句意：在中国东部安徽省的一个小村庄里，一位82岁的妇女向世界表明，年龄只是一个数字。根据“82-year-old woman”可知，此处表示泛指一位82岁的妇女，且82-year-old以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 2．句意：戴淑英曾经是传统农民之一，现在已经成为她家庭现代化农场的主要经营者。根据“one of traditional...”可知，此处表示传统农民之一，因此用名词“farmer”的复数形式“farmers”。故填farmers。 3．句意：经过几次尝试，她成功地学会了自己控制它。根据“learned to control it herself”可知，此处表示她成功地学会了控制无人机，因此用副词“successfully”修饰动词“learned”。故填successfully。 4．句意：“变化是多么大啊！”根据“...great the change is!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词“great”，因此用“how”引导感叹句。故填How。 5．句意：“我从没想过在我这个年纪还能操作无人机，”她微笑着说。根据“she said...a smile.”可知，此处表示她微笑着说，因此用介词“with”表示伴随。故填with。 6．句意：她现在可以管理六台先进的机器。根据“can...six pieces of advanced machinery”可知，此处表示她可以管理六台先进的机器，情态动词“can”后接动词原形“manage”。故填manage。 7．句意：当她不操作设备时，她花时间在网上提高她的视频编辑技能。根据“spends her time...her video editing skills online”可知，此处表示她花时间在网上提高视频编辑技能，因此用“spend time doing sth.”结构，填动名词“improving”。故填improving。 8．句意：她的故事证明，人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物。根据“one is never...old to learn new things”可知，此处表示人永远不会因为太老而不能学习新事物，因此用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。 9．句意：随着5G网络覆盖大多数村庄，中国的农村将变得更加智能，农民的工作将比以前轻松得多。根据“farmers will work much...than before”可知，此处表示农民的工作将比以前轻松得多，且修饰动词“work”，因此用副词“easy”的比较级“more easily”。故填more easily。 10．句意：未来学家认为，如果更多的农民听到戴的鼓舞人心的故事，他们将会使用科技。根据“...believe that more farmers will use technology”可知，此处表示未来学家认为，因此用名词“futurist”的复数形式“Futurists”，且首字母大写。故填Futurists。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 With the rapid development of the world, we can see more and more things that look like science fiction novels and fewer traditional jobs. For example, cars can drive themselves, so we need 1 (few) drivers. Meanwhile, there may be some new jobs in 2 (we) future. Let’s have a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 3 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and 4 (help) it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space. In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we may need 5 (guide) to show tourists around the stars and planets. School might look different in the future, with lessons 6 (design) just for us. Then we’ll need 7 (person) learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 8 each student, so that everyone could get what he or she needs to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for 9 (this) future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future 10 (educate) and work. 【答案】 1．fewer 2．our 3．how 4．helping 5．guides 6．designed 7．personal 8．for 9．these 10．education 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着世界的快速发展，我们可以看到越来越多的东西看起来像科幻小说，越来越少的传统工作。与此同时，在我们未来可能有一些新的工作。 1．句意：例如，汽车可以自己驾驶，所以我们需要的司机更少了。根据句意可知，表达“更少的”，此处为few的比较级。 2．句意：与此同时，在我们的未来可能有一些新的工作。根据句意可知，表达“我们的”，此处为we的形容词性物主代词。 3．句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校中变得更加普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修复它们的人。根据句意可知，表达“如何”，需用疑问副词。 4．句意：这些工人将像机器人医生，发现机器人出了什么问题，并帮助它变得更好。根据句意可知，表达“帮助”，空前有and，and前后的词性应该一致，此处为help的现在分词。 5．句意：在未来，可能有更多的人会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据句意可知，表达“导游”，此处表示泛指，用guide的复数形式。 6．句意：学校在未来可能看起来不一样， 有专门为我们设计的课程。根据句意可知，表达“被设计”，用design的过去分词。 7．句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。 根据句意可知，表达“个人的”，此处应为person的形容词。 8．句意：这些规划师将为每个学生制定特别的学习计划，以便每个人都能得到他或她需要的东西来获得成功。根据句意可知，表达“为了”，需用介词。 9．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最佳方式是接受新思想，永不停止学习。根据句意可知，表达“这些”，此处为this的复数形式。 10．句意：知识仍然重要，问题解决和批判性思维技能将是我们未来教育和工作的需要。根据句意可知，表达“教育”，此处为educate的名词形式。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On April 26, 2022, the Italian traveller Vienna Cammarota set off from Venice. Then the 72-year-old planned to go to China 1 foot. This meant she would travel about 22,000 kilometers and walk through 15 countries. The journey would be full of challenges, 2 she wasn’t afraid. The traveller carried only a backpack. On August 29, 2024, she 3 (final) set foot on Chinese soil. Cammarota’s trip was inspired (鼓舞) by Marco Polo. The Italian 4 (explore) travelled to China along the ancient Silk Road over 700 years ago. For her, the journey was 5 (much) than following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. She wanted to see the influence of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. By 6 (share) her experiences, she now hopes her travels will help people in the West see the true beauty of China. Cammarota’s interest in China began over 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told 7 (she) a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Cammarota 8 (plan) to spend two years in China. She will visit the important places along the ancient Silk Road, including Kashgar, Dunhuang and the historic city of Xi’an. She also wants to visit Suzhou. The city was 9 (describe) as the “Venice of the East” by Marco Polo. Cammarota says she’s 10 cultural ambassador (大使) like Marco Polo today. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send messages to women of my age: It’s never too late to go after your dreams.” 【答案】 1．on 2．but 3．finally 4．explorer 5．more 6．sharing 7．her 8．plans 9．described 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了意大利旅行者Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo启发，计划步行22000公里穿越15个国家前往中国，旨在见证“一带一路”倡议的影响，分享中国之美，并鼓励同龄女性勇敢追梦。 1．句意：然后，这位72岁的老人计划徒步前往中国。根据句意，表示“步行”应用介词短语“on foot”。故填on。 2．句意：这次旅程将充满挑战，但她并不害怕。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，表示“但是”时，应该用“but”。故填but。 3．句意：2024年8月29日，她终于踏上了中国的土地。根据句意，表示“终于”时，应使用副词“finally”修饰动词“set foot”。故填finally。 4．句意：这位意大利探险家在700多年前沿着古丝绸之路前往中国。空处作主语，应用explorer，表示“探险家”，此处为单数，故填explorer。 5．句意：对她来说，这次旅程不仅仅是追随马可波罗的足迹。“than”表示比较，因此需要用比较级形式。“much”是原级，其比较级为“more”。故填more。 6．句意：通过分享她的经历，她现在希望她的旅行能帮助西方人看到中国的真正美丽。“by”后接动名词，表示方式或手段。因此，用“share”的动名词形式“sharing”。故填sharing。 7．句意：一位中国学生住在她家，并告诉她许多关于这个国家丰富文化遗产的事情。动词“tell”后跟人作间接宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式“her”，表示“告诉她”。故填her。 8．句意：Cammarota计划在中国待两年。根据下文“She also wants to visit Suzhou.”可知，描述的是现在的计划，因此应使用一般现在式，主语Cammarota是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数，故填plans。 9．句意：这座城市被马可·波罗描述为“东方的威尼斯”。根据句子结构，“was”是过去时态的系动词，后接过去分词“described”构成被动语态，表示“被描述”。故填described。 10．句意：卡马罗塔说，她今天就像马可·波罗一样是文化大使。此处指一名文化大使，cultural为辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要使用不定冠词“a”，在此处表示某人是某类人中的一员。故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $