2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册英语语法分单元练习题

**基本信息** 人教版九年级上册英语语法分单元练习，聚焦8个核心语法单元（如一般过去时与现在完成时、It句型、宾语从句等），通过填空、单选、句型转换等题型实现基础巩固到综合应用，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空|每单元8-10题|各单元核心语法（如Unit 1动词时态、Unit 5被动语态）|基础巩固，直接考查语法规则运用| |单选|每单元4题|语法点辨析（如have been to/have gone to、关系代词that/which）|情境化选择，提升语言理解能力| |句型转换/改写|每单元3题|语法结构转换（如主动变被动、强调句改写）|综合应用，培养语法迁移思维| |综合卷|8题|跨单元语法混合（时态、被动、从句等）|整合测试，强化知识体系构建|

人教版九年级上册英语语法分单元练习题 Unit 1 一般过去时 & 现在完成时（have been to /have gone to） 一、用所给动词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (visit) the museum last summer. 2. I ________ (visit) the museum twice, so I know it well. 3. He ________ (go) to Beijing; he won’t come back until next week. 4. My sister ________ (be) to Beijing three times. 5. They ________ (see) this movie yesterday. 6. They ________ (see) this movie, so they don’t want to watch it again. 7. We ________ (live) here since 2020. 8. She ________ (not finish) her homework yet. 二、单项选择 1. —Where is Tom? —He ______ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to 2. I ______ Shanghai. I went there in 2022. A. have been to B. have gone to C. go to 3. —Did you eat breakfast? —Yes, I ______ it at 7:00. A. have eaten B. eat C. ate 4. So far, we ______ over 100 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned 三、句型转换 1. I bought a new pen yesterday.（用 since yesterday 改写） 2. He has gone to London.（改为一般疑问句） 3. They lived here for 5 years.（现在完成时） 参考答案 一、填空 1. visited 2. have visited 3. has gone 4. has been 2. saw 6. have seen 7. have lived 8. hasn’t finished 二、单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 三、句型转换 1. I have bought a new pen since yesterday. 2. Has he gone to London? 3. They have lived here for 5 years. Unit 2 It 句型（for/of sb to do）+ It 强调句 一、用 for /of 填空 1. It’s clever ___________ him to work out the problem. 2. It’s difficult ___________ me to finish the task alone. 3. It’s nice ___________ you to help the old man. 4. It’s necessary ___________ us to read English every morning. 二、单项选择 1. It was Mo Yan ___________ won the Nobel Prize. A. which B. who C. whose 2. It was in 2010 ___________ I met my best friend. A. that B. who C. when 3. ___________ kind to help me carry the box. A. It’s you B. It’s you of C. It’s kind of you 4. Was it at school ___________ you lost your bag? A. who B. that C. where 三、句型改写（改为强调句，划线部分为被强调内容） 1. I met Lucy in the park last Sunday.（强调 in the park） 2. My mother bought this book for me.（强调 My mother） 3. It is important to keep healthy.（同义句） 参考答案 一、for/of 1. of 2. for 3. of 4. for 二、单选 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 三、改写 1. It was in the park that I met Lucy last Sunday. 2. It was my mother who bought this book for me. 3. It is important for us to keep healthy. Unit 3 that /if/whether 引导宾语从句 一、填入连接词 that /if/whether 1. He says ___________ he will join the English club. 2. I don’t know ___________ he likes playing chess. 3. She asked ___________ or not we could arrive on time. 4. Do you believe ___________ the earth goes around the sun? 二、单项选择 1. Could you tell me ______ he will come to the party? A. that B. whether C. what 2. The teacher told us ______ light travels faster than sound. A. that B. if C. whether 3. I wonder ______ you can help me or not. A. if B. whether C. that 4. He said he ______ visit his grandma the next week. A. will B. would C. can 三、合并句子（改为宾语从句） 1. Will he pass the exam? I want to know. 2. The sun rises in the east. The teacher told us. 3. She is good at drawing. I think. 参考答案 一、连接词 1. that 2. if/whether 3. whether 4. that 二、单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 三、合并句 1. I want to know if/whether he will pass the exam. 2. The teacher told us (that) the sun rises in the east. 3. I think (that) she is good at drawing. Unit 4 疑问词引导宾语从句（what/who/where/how 等） 一、单项选择 1. Can you tell me __________ you live? A. where B. what C. who 2. I don’t know __________ book this is. A. who B. whose C. which 3. He asked __________ long I had learned English. A. how B. what C. when 4. Could you tell me __________ I can get to the library? A. how B. who C. whose 二、改错（划出错误并改正） 1. Do you know where does he work? ____________ 2. She asked me what was I doing. ____________ 3. I wonder how old are you. ____________ 三、同义改写 1. Where is the bookstore? Could you tell me? 2. When will the train leave? I don’t know. 参考答案 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 二、改错 1. does he work → he works 2. was I → I was 3. are you → you are 三、改写 1. Could you tell me where the bookstore is? 2. I don’t know when the train will leave. Unit 5 一般现在 / 一般过去时被动语态 一、主动变被动 1. Many people speak English. 2. They built this bridge last year. 3. We clean the classroom every day. 4. Someone broke the window yesterday. 二、用 be done 正确形式填空 1. This letter _____________ (write) by my father yesterday. 2. Lots of trees _____________ (plant) every spring. 3. The toys _____________ (make) in China last year. 4. Rice _____________ (grow) in the south of China. 三、单项选择 1. The bike ___________ by my uncle last month. A. bought B. was bought C. is bought 2. These flowers ___________ every morning. A. are watered B. water C. were watered 3. He was seen ___________ the classroom just now. A. enter B. to enter C. entering 参考答案 一、主动变被动 1. English is spoken by many people. 2. This bridge was built by them last year. 3. The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 4. The window was broken by someone yesterday. 二、填空 1. was written 2. are planted 3. were made 4. is grown 三、单选 1.B 2.A 3.B Unit 6 将来时被动 + 情态动词被动 一、改写为被动语态 1. We will finish the project tomorrow. 2. They are going to hold a meeting. 3. You must turn off the lights before leaving. 4. People can solve this problem soon. 二、填空（will be done /be going to be done / 情态动词 + be done） 1. All the tasks ________ (finish) tomorrow. 2. This old house ________ (pull down) next month. 3. The work ________ (can do) in one hour. 4. The rules ________ (must follow) by everyone. 三、单项选择 1. A new hospital ______ here next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built 2. The letter ______ before 5 o’clock. A. must send B. must be sent C. sends 参考答案 一、改写 1. The project will be finished by us tomorrow. 2. A meeting is going to be held by them. 3. The lights must be turned off by you before leaving. 4. This problem can be solved by people soon. 二、填空 1. will be finished 2. is going to be pulled down 3. can be done 4. must be followed 三、单选 1.B 2.B Unit 7 that /which/who 定语从句 一、填入关系代词 that /which/who 1. The girl __________ is standing there is my cousin. 2. The book __________ I bought yesterday is interesting. 3. This is the best movie __________ I have ever seen. 4. Everything __________ he said is true. 5. The man and the dog __________ you saw left ten minutes ago. 二、单项选择 1. I like songs __________ are soft and slow. A. who B. which C. whose 2. The teacher __________ we met is very kind. A. which B. who C. whose 3. All __________ you need is more practice. A. that B. which C. who 三、合并句子（定语从句） 1. The boy won the game. He is my brother. 1. This is the pen. I lost it last week. 参考答案 一、关系代词 1. who/that 2. which/that 3. that 4. that 5. that 二、单选 1.B 2.B 3.A 三、合并句 1. The boy who/that won the game is my brother. 2. This is the pen (that/which) I lost last week. Unit 8 主谓一致（语法一致 / 就近 / 就远 / 集合名词） 一、用 is /are 填空 1. Everyone __________ here today. 2. Tom and Jerry __________ good friends. 3. Neither you nor he __________ wrong. 4. The teacher together with students __________ going camping. 5. My family __________ a big one. My family __________ watching TV now. 6. Both of them __________ from Canada. 7. All the water __________ clean. All the students __________ here. 二、单项选择 1. Not only Lucy but also I __________ fond of music. A. am B. is C. are 2. The class __________ having a math test now. A. is B. are C. be 3. Each student __________ a new notebook. A. have B. has C. having 三、改错 1. There are a book and two pens on the desk. ____________ 2. His mother as well as his sisters like dancing. ____________ 参考答案 一、is/are 填空 1. is 2. are 3. is 4. is 2. is; are 6. are 7. is; are 二、单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 三、改错 1. are → is（就近原则，a book 单数） 2. like → likes（就远原则，主语 his mother 单数） 附加综合卷（8 单元语法混合测试） 1. —______ you ______ the film? —Yes, I saw it last Sunday.（see） 2. It’s brave ______ him to save the kid.（for/of） 3. I wonder ______ he will come or not. 4. Could you tell me ______ he lives? 5. This car ______ (make) in 2024. 6. A new park ______ (build) next year. 7. The woman ______ you met is my aunt. 8. Either my parents or my father ______ (be) at home. 综合卷答案 1. Have; seen 2. of 3. whether 4. where 5. was made 6. will be built / is going to be built 7. who/that 8. is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $