Unit 1 The Changing World 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（ 人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过默写与应用训练构建“基础积累-语境运用”的语言能力培养体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元知识点默写|词性转换10题、短语38题|基础词汇记忆与词性转换|从词性转换规则（如rough→roughly）到核心短语积累，构建词汇网络| |单元知识点习题训练|适当形式填空10题、单词拼写20题、完成句子10题|词汇语法在语境中的应用|从词汇变形（如attract→attraction）到句子构建（如“被……覆盖”翻译），实现“输入-内化-输出”的语言运用逻辑|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换默写 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. rough (adj. 崎岖的) → roughly (adv. 粗略地；大体上) 2. sandstorm (n. 沙尘暴) → sandstormy (adj. 多风沙的) 3. govern (v. 统治；管理) → government (n. 政府) 4. attract (v. 吸引) → attraction (n. 向往的地方；吸引力) 5. great (adj. 伟大的) → greatly (adv. 大大地；非常) 6. digit (n. 数字) → digital (adj. 电子的) 7. wide (adj. 宽的；宽阔的) → widely (adv. 宽阔地；广泛地) 8. convenient (adj. 方便的) → convenience (n. 便利；方便) 9. conclude (v. 总结) → conclusion (n. 总结) 10. benefit (v. 有益于) → beneficial (adj. 有益的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. 带来；引起 — bring about 2. 被……覆盖 — be covered with 3. 耕地 — farmland 4. 短缺 — shortage 5. 缺乏 — lack 6. 灌木 — bush 7. 根 — root 8. 土壤 — soil 9. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 — sandy 10. 支持 — support 11. 玉米；谷物 — corn 12. 高科技的 — high‑tech 13. 温室 — greenhouse 14. 公路 — highway 15. 铁路 — railway 16. 产品 — product 17. 社会主义的；社会主义者 — socialist 18. 电子支付 — e‑payment 19. 住房；住宅 — housing 20. 音频的；音频 — audio 21. 泥土；尘土 — dirt 22. 小路；轨道 — track 23. 港口 — port 24. 对……感到满意 — be happy with 25. 生意；商业 — business 26. 容易；自在 — ease 27. 轻而易举地 — with ease 28. 卡车 — lorry 29. 经理 — manager 30. 狭窄的 — narrow 31. 村民 — villager 32. 奥林匹克运动会 — the Olympics 33. 带领；过（某种生活）；领先地位；主角 — lead 34. 人造的；非天然的 — man‑made 35. 奇迹 — miracle 36. 低年级的；初级的 — junior 37. 公寓 — flat 38. 讨论 — discussion 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Many tourists are drawn by the natural ________ (attract) of this small town. 2. The new policy has brought ________ (great) changes to local farmers’ life. 3. It is ________ (convenience) for us to shop with e‑payment nowadays. 4. Our country’s ________ (govern) has taken steps to stop sandstorms. 5. Scientists have reached a ________ (conclude) after lots of research. 6. We ________ (benefit) a lot from the green projects since 2020. 7. This ________ (digit) system helps people manage housing information well. 8. People have ________ (wide) realized the importance of protecting farmland. 9. The hot weather is ________ (rough) the same as that of last summer. 10. This kind of plant is ________ (benefit) to the soil. 二、单词拼写（20小题，根据汉语提示写出单词） 1. Heavy ________ (沙尘暴) often hits the northern area in spring. 2. More ________ (耕地) should be protected for food safety. 3. The city is facing a ________ (短缺) of clean water in dry seasons. 4. The ________ (根) of the tree go deep into the soil. 5. Rich ________ (土壤) helps plants grow fast. 6. The ________ (温室) keeps vegetables warm in cold winter. 7. This ________ (铁路) connects two big cities in China. 8. This factory’s main ________ (产品) is for daily use. 9. The local ________ (支持) from citizens helps the project move on. 10. Farmers grow ________ (玉米) in large fields every year. 11. The heavy rain covered the ________ (小路) with mud. 12. Ships come and go in this busy ________ (港口). 13. The ________ (经理) is thinking about new business plans. 14. The road becomes ________ (狭窄的) behind the hill. 15. The ________ (村民) plant trees to fight against sandstorms. 16. It is really a ________ (奇迹) that he survived the bad weather. 17. He lives in a small ________ (公寓) near the city library. 18. We had a hot ________ (讨论) about environmental protection. 19. The ________ (卡车) carries fresh vegetables to the market. 20. We felt the ________ (容易) of living in a modern community. 三、完成句子 1. 整片区域被厚厚的沙尘所覆盖。 The whole area ________________________ thick sand. 2. 我们从这项环保工程中收获良多。 We ________________________ this environmental project. 3. 这名熟练工人可以轻而易举地完成这份繁重工作。 The skilled worker can finish the heavy work ________________________. 4. 大多数居民对现在便捷的生活感到很满意。 Most residents ________________________ the convenient life nowadays. 5. 这座人造湖泊已经成为当地一处热门景点。 This ________________________ has become a popular local attraction. 6. 政府正努力解决淡水短缺的问题。 The government is trying to solve the problem of ________________________ fresh water. 7. 他们上周就这个环境话题开展了热烈的讨论。 They ________________________ about the environmental topic last week. 8. 这条新建铁路极大促进了两座港口城市之间的贸易。 The new‑built railway greatly improves trade between the two ________________________. 9. 卡车运送大量玉米去往周边的乡镇。 The lorry ________________________ to the nearby towns and villages. 10. 这片肥沃的土壤有利于本地灌木的生长。 The rich soil ________________________ the growth of local bushes. 参考答案 一、1.attraction 2.greatly 3.convenient 4.government 5.conclusion 6.have benefited 7.digital 8.widely 9.roughly 10.beneficial 二、1.sandstorm 2.farmland 3.shortage 4.roots 5.soil 6.greenhouse 7.railway 8.product 9.support 10.corn 11.track 12.port 13.manager 14.narrow 15.villagers 16.miracle 17.flat 18.discussion 19.lorry 20.ease 三、1.is covered with 2.benefit a lot from 3.with ease 4.are happy with 5.man‑made lake 6.shortage of 7.had a heated discussion 8.port cities 9.carries plenty of corn 10.is beneficial to. $班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换默写 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1. rough (adj. 崎岖的) (adv.) 2. sandstorm (n. 沙尘暴) (adj. 多风沙的) 3. govern (v. 统治;管理) (n. 政府) 4. attract (v. 吸引) (n. 向往的地方;吸引力) 5. great (adj. 伟大的) (adv. 大大地;非常) 6. digit (n. 数字) (adj. 电子的) 7. wide (adj. 宽的;宽阔的) (adv. 宽阔地) 8. convenient (adj. 方便的) (n. 便利;方便) 9. conclude (v. 总结) (n. 总结) 10. benefit (v. 有益于) (adj. 有益的) 二、重点单词短语默写 1. 带来;引起 2. 被……覆盖 3. 耕地 4. 短缺 5. 缺乏 6. 灌木 7. 根 8. 土壤 9. 铺满沙子的;含沙的 10. 支持 11. 玉米;谷物 12. 高科技的 13. 温室 14. 公路 15. 铁路 16. 产品 17. 社会主义的;社会主义者 18. 电子支付 19. 住房;住宅 20. 音频的;音频 21. 泥土;尘土 22. 小路;轨道 23. 港口 24. 对……感到满意 25. 生意;商业 26. 容易;自在 27. 轻而易举地 28. 卡车 29. 经理 30. 狭窄的 31. 村民 32. 奥林匹克运动会 33. 带领;过(某种生活);领先地位;主角 34. 人造的;非天然的 35. 奇迹 36. 低年级的;初级的 37. 公寓 38. 讨论 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. Many tourists are drawn by the natural (attract) of this small town. 2. The new policy has brought (great) changes to local farmers’ life. 3. It is (convenience) for us to shop with e‑payment nowadays. 4. Our country’s (govern) has taken steps to stop sandstorms. 5. Scientists have reached a (conclude) after lots of research. 6. We (benefit) a lot from the green projects since 2020. 7. This (digit) system helps people manage housing information well. 8. People have (wide) realized the importance of protecting farmland. 9. The hot weather is (rough) the same as that of last summer. 10. This kind of plant is (benefit) to the soil. 二、单词拼写(20小题,根据汉语提示写出单词) 1. Heavy (沙尘暴) often hits the northern area in spring. 2. More (耕地) should be protected for food safety. 3. The city is facing a (短缺) of clean water in dry seasons. 4. The (根) of the tree go deep into the soil. 5. Rich (土壤) helps plants grow fast. 6. The (温室) keeps vegetables warm in cold winter. 7. This (铁路) connects two big cities in China. 8. This factory’s main (产品) is for daily use. 9. The local (支持) from citizens helps the project move on. 10. Farmers grow (玉米) in large fields every year. 11. The heavy rain covered the (小路) with mud. 12. Ships come and go in this busy (港口). 13. The (经理) is thinking about new business plans. 14. The road becomes (狭窄的) behind the hill. 15. The (村民) plant trees to fight against sandstorms. 16. It is really a (奇迹) that he survived the bad weather. 17. He lives in a small (公寓) near the city library. 18. We had a hot (讨论) about environmental protection. 19. The (卡车) carries fresh vegetables to the market. 20. We felt the (容易) of living in a modern community. 三、完成句子 1. 整片区域被厚厚的沙尘所覆盖。 The whole area thick sand. 2. 我们从这项环保工程中收获良多。 We this environmental project. 3. 这名熟练工人可以轻而易举地完成这份繁重工作。 The skilled worker can finish the heavy work . 4. 大多数居民对现在便捷的生活感到很满意。 Most residents the convenient life nowadays. 5. 这座人造湖泊已经成为当地一处热门景点。 This has become a popular local attraction. 6. 政府正努力解决淡水短缺的问题。 The government is trying to solve the problem of fresh water. 7. 他们上周就这个环境话题开展了热烈的讨论。 They about the environmental topic last week. 8. 这条新建铁路极大促进了两座港口城市之间的贸易。 The new‑built railway greatly improves trade between the two . 9. 卡车运送大量玉米去往周边的乡镇。 The lorry to the nearby towns and villages. 10. 这片肥沃的土壤有利于本地灌木的生长。 The rich soil the growth of local bushes. $