Unit 1 Section B 1a-1d 分层课时作业 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Section B分层课时作业，通过A层夯实基础、B层提升能力、C层拓展创新，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进路径，适配新授课差异化教学，培养语言能力与跨文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A层|核心词汇、基础语法|单词默写（音标/汉语提示）、课文挖空复现课时重点| |B层|语法应用、语篇理解|句型转换（疑问句/否定句）、完形填空（情境连贯训练）| |C层|综合运用、跨文化交际|短文选词（语篇整合词汇语法）、情景交际（实际对话选择）|

人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Section B（1a-1d）分层课时作业 A层 基础过关（必做） 一、单词短语默写（音标/汉语提示写原形） 1. /piːs/ n. 和平；太平 ________ 2. /ˈiːzəli/ adv. 容易地；轻易地 ________ 3. /fəˈɡet/ v. (forgot)忘记；遗忘 ________ 4. /nuːn/ n. 正午；中午 ________ 5. /sɪk/ adj.恶心的；生病的 ________ 6. /ˈmetrəʊ/ n.地下铁道系统 ________ 7. /ˈsteɪʃn/ n.车站；所；局 ________ 8. /ˈpæləs/ n.王宫；宫殿 ________ 9. /skweə(r)/ n.广场 adj.正方形的 ________ 10. /ˈvɪktəri/ n.胜利；成功 ________ 11. /ˈrʌʃn/ adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 ________ 12. /faɪt/ v.&n.(fought)战斗；打仗 ________ 13. /ˈɑːtwɜːk/ n.艺术作品；插图 ________ 14. /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v.提醒；使想起 ________ 15.短语：get together ________________ 16.短语：fight against sb/sth ________________ 17.短语：thousands of ________________ 二、单项选择 1. People all over the world hope for ________. A. peace B. palace C. victory D. tear 2. You can ________ find the Red Square with the map. A. easy B. easily C. simple D. comfortable 3. Don’t ________ the important history of the war. A. forgot B. forgetting C. forget D. forgotten 4. He felt ________ after eating too much ice‑cream. A. bored B. sick C. ready D. fantastic 5. ________ the trip to Moscow, we visited many famous places. A. For B. During C. With D. Towards 6. ________ visitors come to Red Square every year. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 7. The artwork ________ us of the terrible war. A. reminds B. remembers C. forgets D. meets 8. The soldiers ________ the enemies many years ago. A. fought against B. got together C. looked for D. worked as 9. Many ________ students played games with Vincent in Moscow. A. Russia B. Russian C. Russians D. Russia’s 10. All the students ________ and danced happily in the afternoon. A. got together B. got up C. got off D. got on 三、课文原文挖空 Today was our first day visiting Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in ________. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. Russian people built this museum to remember their ________ against the Nazis. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with ________ of glass “tears”. It ________ us that war is terrible and ________ does not come ________. We should not ________ that. At ________, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. But during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt ________. B层 能力提升（选做） 一、句型转换 1. The artwork reminds us of the terrible war.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. Thousands of visitors visit Red Square every year.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. He forgot the sad history.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. We visited the Victory Museum during our holiday.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. They got together to sing and dance.（同义句改写） They ________ ________ to sing and dance. 二、完形填空 Vincent spent his holiday in Moscow. On July 17, he visited the Victory Museum. It tells people about the 1.________ against Nazis. An artwork with thousands of glass “tears” 2.________ visitors that war is bad and peace is hard to get. Peace cannot come 3.________. At noon, he ate much ice‑cream. Later he felt 4.________ and didn’t want food. On July 18, the air was cool. He took the 5.________ to travel around. Metro stations looked like 6.________. Then he went to Red 7.________. In the afternoon, he met some Russian students. They played games and 8.________ together to sing and dance. It was a wonderful holiday experience. 1. A. fight B. tear C. peace D. artwork 2. A. forgets B. reminds C. meets D. guides 3. A. easy B. easily C. comfortable D. bored 4. A. bored B. ready C. sick D. fantastic 5. A. scarf B. metro C. hotel D. silk 6. A. palaces B. stations C. squares D. museums 7. A. Palace B. Garden C. Square D. Museum 8. A. got B. looked C. stayed D. went 三、阅读理解 Vincent had a holiday in Moscow, Russia. On July 17, he visited the Victory Museum. The museum was built to remember their fight against the Nazis in World War Ⅱ. There was special artwork with thousands of glass tears. It tells people war is terrible and peace is not easy. At noon he ate lots of ice‑cream. Unluckily, he felt sick at dinner time. On July 18, the weather turned cool. He took the Moscow Metro. Those beautiful stations were just like palaces. Then he visited Red Square. In the afternoon, he met a group of Russian school students. They played games. Someone played the accordion. All of them got together, sang and danced. They enjoyed the happy time so much that they forgot the time. 1. Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? A. To show great artwork. B. To remember their fight against Nazis. C. To show beautiful metro stations. D. For people to sing and dance. 2. What can we learn from the glass‑tear artwork? A. Ice‑cream is delicious. B. Metro stations look like palaces. C. War is terrible and peace is hard‑won. D. We should travel to Moscow. 3. What was wrong with Vincent on July 17 dinner time? A. He felt sick. B. He lost his gift. C. He missed his family. D. He could not find the museum. 4. What did Vincent do on the morning of July 18? A. He visited the Victory Museum. B. He took the metro and visited Red Square. C. He bought a silk scarf. D. He read books in the hotel. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Vincent met Chinese students in Moscow. B. Someone played the accordion when they got together. C. Vincent felt sick on July 18 morning. D. The metro stations were ugly and small. 四、选句补全对话（假期旅游讨论） A: Hi, Vincent. You went to Moscow for holiday. 1.________A. What places did you visit? B. How did you feel about this trip? C. Did you meet any local students? D. What can we learn from travelling? E. Did you go to any famous squares? B: I visited the Victory Museum and Red Square. A: Sounds nice! 2.________ B: Yes, I went to Red Square. And I took the beautiful metro. A: 3.________ B: Sure. I met some Russian students, we sang and danced together. A: 4.________ B: It was great, though I felt sick one day. A: 5.________ B: We can learn history and know more about other countries. C层 拓展创新（选做） 任务1：短文选词填空，每词只用一次 peace; easily; remind; thousands of; during; against; get together; sick ________ my trip to Russia, I visited the Victory Museum. ________ works there ________ us that people fought ________ the bad enemies for ________. Peace does not come ________. Later I met local teenagers, we ________. But I ate too much cold food and felt ________ later. 任务2：情景交际单项选择 1. —We should never forget those hard‑won peace days. —________ A. That’s true. B. I felt sick. C. I took the metro. D. We got together. 2. —What do you think of travelling abroad? —________ A. It can teach us history of other countries. B. I visited Red Square yesterday. C. I ate much ice‑cream. D. I felt bored all day. 3. —Lots of people got together and sang songs. —________ A. That sounds great fun. B. They felt very sick. C. Peace is hard to get. D. Thousands of glass tears are beautiful. 参考答案 A层 一 1.peace 2.easily 3.forget 4.noon 5.sick 6.metro 7.station 8.palace 9.square 10.victory 11.Russian 12.fight 13.artwork 14.remind 15.聚会；相聚 16.与……作战；与……作斗争 17.数以千计的；成千上万的 二 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 三 Russia; fight; thousands of; reminds; peace; easily; forget; noon; sick B层 一 1. Does the artwork remind you of the terrible war? 2. How many visitors visit Red Square every year? 3. He didn’t forget the sad history. 4. Which place did you visit during your holiday? 5. got together 二 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 三 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 四 1.A 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.D C层 任务1 During; Thousands of; remind; against; peace; easily; got together; sick 任务2 1.A 2.A 3.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $