Unit 1核心素养评价 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为人教版九上Unit 1“人与社会——变化”主题单元卷，通过真实生活情境与梯度化问题设计，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分|一般过去时/used to/现在完成时|对话围绕家乡变化（如Lily家乡新桥梁），独白体现“今昔”对比（如Greenfield交通变化）| |阅读理解|40分|核心话题词块（soil/bush等）|含Yucun村环境治理（从灰到绿）、阅读方式变迁等真实素材，考查推理与词义猜测| |语言运用|40分|时态对比/话题词汇运用|完形填空以Pine Hill Village发展为线索，词汇语法题聚焦“变化”主题词（如greenhouse/online）| |书面表达|20分|综合语言输出|要求介绍家乡变化（房屋/道路/生活），体现文化意识与思维品质|

Unit 1 核心素养评价——答案解析 时间：100 分钟　　总分：120 分 命题依据：人教版九上Unit 1 The Changing World 阅卷原则：客观题按所给答案阅卷，主观题按要点分档给分（写作按 4 档：15–20 / 10–14 / 6–9 / 0–5）。 本解析配套《Unit 1 核心素养评价（自编版）试卷》，题号与试卷一一对应。 第一部分　听力理解（1–15 题） 参考答案一览表 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C C B C A B A B C A C B C A B 听力录音稿 + 解析 Text 1（M = 男, W = 女） M: Lily, you look so happy these days. Has anything special happened? W: Yes. I just came back from my hometown. You know what? The roads in my village used to be narrow paths, but now they are wide and smooth. Q1: What has changed in Lily's hometown? 　答案：C （wider roads 是关键） Text 2 W: How did your grandfather go to the market in the past, Lily? M: He used to walk there on foot, because the roads were bad. Now he often takes the bus. Q2: How did Lily's grandfather usually go to the market in the past? 　答案：C （关键词 used to walk / on foot） Text 3 W: Why does your grandfather like the new bridge so much? M: Because it connects our village with the one across the river. People in both villages are happy. Q3: Why does Lily's grandfather like the new bridge? 　答案：B （连接两个村庄，意义大于本身） Text 4 W: Tom, what are you and your classmates going to talk about at the meeting? M: We're going to talk about how our village has changed over the last ten years. Q4: What are they mainly talking about? 　答案：C （关键：how our village has changed） Text 5 M: I'm a reporter from the local newspaper. I'm writing a story about how your village has changed. W: Sure, I'd love to share our story with your readers. Q5: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 　答案：A （reporter & villager） Text 6–7（长对话 1） W: Hi, Linda. I heard you went to your hometown last month. When was it? M: It was in July. I went back for the summer holiday. W: How's your hometown now? Has it changed a lot? M: Yes! The roads have been rebuilt and there are so many new roads. You can go almost anywhere now. W: That sounds great. Q6: 答案：B （July） Q7: 答案：A （"the biggest change … more new roads"） Text 8–10（长对话 2） M: Excuse me, ma'am. I heard you do live-streaming to sell vegetables. Is that true? W: Yes, every weekend morning. M: But how did you sell your vegetables in the past? W: I used to take them to the local market very early in the morning. It was hard work. M: And what do you often show during your live-streams? W: I usually show how I pick the vegetables fresh from the fields. People like that. M: So what's changed in your life? W: The way I farm has changed a lot. I now grow more vegetables and sell them online. Q8: 答案：B （past: take them to the local market） Q9: 答案：C （how she picks the vegetables） Q10: 答案：A （The farming way has changed — 命题人意图：核心变化是方式） Text 11–15（独白） Hello, everyone. I'm Yang Li, and I'd like to share the story of my hometown — a small town called Greenfield. When I left ten years ago, the bus ride to the city took more than three hours, because the road was just a dirt track. People said our town had no future. But today, things are very different. The first big change was building a new highway in 2018. Now the bus ride takes less than an hour. Then, in 2020, the town started a big tree-planting project on the sandy hills. After a few years, there were fewer sandstorms, and the environment became much greener. What's more exciting is that many young people have come back. Some of them use the internet to sell our local products to customers in big cities. Others have opened small online shops. I'm proud to see how far we've come, and I'm hopeful about the future of Greenfield. Q11: 答案：C （over three hours — 关键词：more than three hours） Q12: 答案：B （building a new highway — 第一个 big change） Q13: 答案：C （fewer sandstorms — 关键结果） Q14: 答案：A （using the internet — 用网络卖本地产品） Q15: 答案：B （hopeful — 结尾 "I'm hopeful about the future"） 命题小结（听力） 考点分布 题号 占比 细节理解（时间、地点、人物、数字） 2, 3, 6, 8, 11, 12 6 题 推理判断（关系、原因、变化） 1, 4, 5, 7, 9, 14 6 题 主旨/态度 10, 13, 15 3 题 核心时态标注 used to / has done / 一般现在 全卷渗透 命题意图： 全部围绕"变化"主线，用 5 段短对话 + 2 段长对话 + 1 段独白，覆盖独白/对话双形态，并通过时间标志词 (ago/just/in 2018/in 2020/over) 把"一般过去时 vs 现在完成时 vs 一般现在时"穿插命题，落实单元语法核心。 第二部分　阅读理解（16–41 题） 第一节　阅读理解（16–35 题，满分 30 分） A 篇：Three Teens Talk About Changes（应用文，5 题） 题号 答案 解析 16 B 直接定位 Speaker 1 第二句 "lived in an old house near the river" 17 B Speaker 2 提到 "few people shopped there — they preferred buying things online"，暗示网店挤压了实体店 18 C Speaker 3 "I take the subway to school" 直选 19 C 三段口述虽场景不同，但都围绕"过去 vs 现在"——即"自己生活中的变化" 20 A 词义猜测：前文"sell local products"+"online"+"earn more" → livestream = 实时直播卖货 文体定位： 应用文 / 表格式口述，源自真实学生访谈，是中考阅读 A 篇典型形式。 B 篇：Is our life better than before?（议论文，5 题） 题号 答案 解析 21 B 第一段末句 "Children played outside with friends after school" 直选 22 C 关键句 "The answer is not simple" + 第三段 "changes have two sides" 23 B it 指代 "The same phone"（前一句整体对象） 24 C 全文主旨：变化有两面，用法决定价值 25 C 体裁定位：议论文/观点评论，常见于报纸 Opinion 版 命题意图： 与参考卷 B 篇等位，传达"理性看待变化"的思辨能力。易错点： 第 22 题易误选 A 或 B；第 23 题易误选 A（变化）。 C 篇：From Grey to Green — Yucun's Wonderful Change（记叙文，5 题） 题号 答案 解析 26 C 第一段 "mining stones and running cement factories" 27 B "绿水青山就是金山银山"——意指"清洁的环境与金钱同等价值" 28 B "decided to close the mines and factories" 29 C 2021 年获 UNWTO "Best Tourism Villages"。A 错（应在 Zhejiang, 不是 Jiangsu）；B 错（Mr Wang is 60, not 50）；D 错（游客 > 800,000/年且增长） 30 C 主旨题：从"灰"到"绿"的改变 + 余村的复兴，选项 C 概括最完整 命题意图： 紧扣新课标"立德树人"要求，传递"两山理论 + 乡村振兴"的中国故事，为中国孩子代言。 原文出处（仅作参考）： Yucun 案例在教材 Section B 1b（蒙内铁路）的姊妹篇——同属"中国对世界/对自己的改变"主题链。 D 篇：The way we read has changed（议论文 + 谚语收束，5 题） 题号 答案 解析 31 C "Families had bookshelves full of books" 32 C "The number of e-books sold each year has grown quickly" 33 A "screen reading is harmful to the eyes" 34 C 末段 "Whether we read on paper or on screens, the important thing is to keep reading" 35 C whether = "it doesn't matter if"（无论……，都……） 命题意图： 议论文收束于谚语 "A reader today, a leader tomorrow"，对应九年级孩子的元认知——阅读既是技能，也是素养。 第二节　任务型阅读（36–41 题，满分 10 分） 题号 答案 解析 36 A 总起段后接：Many teens have started small projects to make their schools better 37 B 承接 "We used to throw away a lot" → Now we only throw away about half as much 38 C 承接 "They built a simple water filter" → After that, more students helped and the filter turned dirty water into clean water 39 D 承接 "made reusable cloth bags" → They started selling the bags, and over 30 local shops now help sell them 40 F 承接 "held a poster competition" → The best posters are now shown in the school library 多余 E The school raised a lot of money to build a new sports field for the village（与任何段不匹配） 第 41 题（开放题，不计分）： 参考答案（任一即可，鼓励言之有物、与校园真实情境结合）： "At our school, we have a 'bring-your-own-bottle' project to cut down plastic." "Students in our school plant trees every spring to make our schoolyard greener." "Our class started a book-sharing corner so we can read more." 阅读命题小结 题型 题号 命题特色 直接细节（Right There） 16, 18, 21, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33 短平快，定位精准 整合推理（Think & Search） 17, 24, 30, 34, 22 多句串联、归纳主旨 词义/指代（Author & Me） 19, 20, 23, 27, 35 跨文化意识、上下文推断 篇章结构 + 中国故事 C 篇 落实"立德树人" 5 选 5 + 开放迁移 任务型 体现"学习能力"核心素养 命题意图： 4 篇阅读"过去 vs 现在"主题贯穿，难度梯度（应用文 → 议论文 → 记叙文 → 议论文），覆盖 QAR 三层级，落实"思维品质 + 文化意识"双核心素养。 第三部分　语言运用（42–84 题，满分 40 分） 第一节　完形填空（42–56 题，满分 15 分） 正确答案一览： 题号 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 答案 A B D C D A B A C D A B C A D 逐题解析（精选 5 道）： 题号 答案 解析 42 A 上下文："after ten years in a big _" 与"去城里打拼"相符 → city 43 B "a long and _ bus ride down a bad road" 形容路不好且颠簸 → tiring（疲惫的） 44 D "Most people were farmers. Young people _ him felt they had to leave to find a better life" ——年轻人不得不离开 → 暗示贫困 → poor 45 C "Young people _ him" = "Young people like him"（像他一样的） 46 D "he never felt he really _ there" ——没感觉真正 属于 那里 → belonged 47 A "Videos from his father showed _ at home" ——对照前后文是"变化" → changes 48 B "The _ arrived at a new station" 火车到达 → train 49 A 叙述者视角，且 cousin 同行 → "We drove" 50 C "His house looked new and clean" → 暗示更 舒适 → comfortable 51 D "the village head talked about a new _" → 谈论新 计划 → plan 52 A "help _ village products online" → 帮 卖 农产品 → sell 53 B "Here was a real chance to be useful" → 张伟感到 激动 → excited 54 C "The purpose he had been _ in the big city" → 在大城市 寻找 的目标 → looking for 55 A "_ people can grow in new ways" ——如何 成长 → how 56 D "So he _ to stay" → 决定 留下 → decided 完形命题小结： 故事化完形（542 字），主线为"大学生返乡建设家乡"。15 题覆盖实词（8 名 2 动 3 形 2 副）与逻辑词（2 连介 + 1 从属连词），难度梯度：前 5 题基础事实 → 中 5 题词义辨析 → 后 5 题逻辑+主旨。核心素养： 用"小镇新貌"传递"乡村振兴 + 人才回流"价值导向。 第二节　词汇运用（57–71 题，满分 15 分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（57–66 题，每题 1 分） 题号 答案 解析 57 Used used to be 固定搭配 58 has become 主语 it；now + 当前状态 → 现在完成时 59 plant used to + 动词原形 60 looking 现在分词作伴随状语 61 have taken great changes have taken place（现在完成时被动呈现主动） 62 following in the following five years = in the next five（今后五年） 63 easily 修饰动词 sell → 用副词 easily 64 happier much + 比较级 65 proud be proud of 固定搭配 66 great 形容词修饰名词 changes 命题意图： 10 题覆盖本单元最关键的语法点：used to / 现在完成时 / 现在分词作伴随状语 / 比较级 / 词性变化；通过家乡变化语境，让词汇与语法服务于主题表达。 B. 选词填空（67–71 题，每题 1 分） 题号 答案 解析 67 A shortage of A shortage of water = 缺水 68 soil take care of the soil（照顾土壤） 69 support provide strong support（提供支持） 70 products develop creative products（开发创意产品） 71 business start their own business（创业） 多余 dirt / convenient / daily / develop / farmer 5 个词汇不被使用，干扰项 命题意图： 在"乡村新貌"语境下，识别名词 / 短语搭配，区分 dirt / soil / daily / develop 等干扰项。 第三节　语法填空（72–81 题，满分 10 分） 注：与试卷编号略有调整，本部分题号 72–81，共 10 题。 题号 答案 解析 72 do try one's best to do（不定式） 73 have taken in the past thirty years + 主语 great changes → 现在完成时 74 first It was the first time + that 从句（"第一次……"） 75 To To one's surprise（令人惊讶的是） 76 more beautiful get + 比较级（"变得越来越……"） 77 but 句中 "In the past ... , _ now ..." 表示今昔对比 → but 78 An underground（元音音标开头）→ 用 An 79 happily 修饰动词 wait → 用副词 happily 80 ourselves enjoy ourselves = 玩得开心 81 years' in another years' time（再过几年） 命题意图： 覆盖词汇层面 7 类语法点（不定式 / 现在完成时 / 序数词 / 介词固定搭配 / 比较级 / 连词 / 冠词 / 副词 / 反身代词 / 名词所有格），10 题涉及 1 词 / 2 词 / 3 词不同填法，落实"语境中学语法"理念。 第四部分　书面表达（第 82 题，满分 20 分） 题目摘要 假如你是学生 Zhang Hua，你们学校学生会将组织一次主题为 "Changes in my hometown" 的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列写作要点和要求，写一篇短文参赛，介绍你家乡的变化及你对此的感受。 评分标准（4 档 20 分制） 档位 分值 评分要点（任一符合即可） 第一档 15–20 分 要点齐全（过去 vs 现在 + 感受）；语言准确，几乎没有语法错误；结构清晰（总—分—总 or 三变化一不变）；用上 3 处以上本单元目标语言（used to / have built / has changed / now …）；80–120 词，书写规范 第二档 10–14 分 要点基本齐全；少量语法错误但不影响理解；结构基本清晰；用上 2 处目标语言；80 词左右 第三档 6–9 分 要点不完整（漏掉 1 项要点）；多处语法错误，部分地方影响理解；结构松散 第四档 0–5 分 只写出个别单词；语言贫乏，与主题无关或严重跑题 范文（满分档示例） Hi, everyone! Here I will tell you about some changes in my hometown. In the past, my hometown was a small village. The houses were old and the roads were narrow. People used to live a simple life. They often walked to the fields and worked from morning till night. Few people had cars or computers. But now great changes have taken place. The government has built wide roads and a new bridge. Many families have moved into bright new houses with modern furniture. Some villagers have started their own businesses online, selling local fruits and vegetables to customers in big cities. A new hospital and a library have also been built in our village. Children no longer walk a long way to school — there is a school bus now. These changes have made our life much easier and happier. I am proud of my hometown, and I believe that small actions can bring great changes. That's all. Thank you! 范文亮点说明： 亮点 具体运用 目标语言 #1 "used to live a simple life" / "used to walk" 目标语言 #2 "great changes have taken place" 目标语言 #3 "has built wide roads" / "have moved into" 目标语言 #4 "Children no longer…" 目标语言 #5 "small actions can bring great changes"（收束立意） 结构 总—分—总 + 三变化一不变（与单元写作主线吻合） 词数 95 词（短文开头结尾已给，正文约 150 词） 价值导向 "I am proud of my hometown"——情感升华 全卷命题双向细目表（与单元考点对接） 单元考点 试卷落点 题号 词汇：sandstorm, soil, bush, greenhouse, highway 词汇 A 67–71 / 完形 50 67–71, 50 词汇：greenhouse, high-tech, online 词汇 A 63–66, 完形 53 63, 64, 65, 66, 53 短语：used to do, take place, look for 词汇 A 57–66, 完形 54 57, 59, 61, 54 语法：一般过去时 + used to + 现在完成时 完形、词汇 A、语法填空全卷 42–56, 57–71, 72–81 阅读 Section B 蒙内铁路（中国对世界的改变） 阅读 C 篇 Yucun 案例 26–30 阅读 Section A 3a（村民访谈：家乡变化） 完形 Pine Hill Village 故事 42–56 写作主线：Changes in My Life（三变化一不变） 写作 82 题 + 范文示范 82 + 范文 Project Compare then and now（调查访谈） 阅读 A 篇 + 任务型阅读 16–20 + 36–41 思辨：变化有两面 / 行动带来变化 阅读 B 篇 + 阅读 D 篇 21–25 + 31–35 双向细目表二：核心素养覆盖 核心素养 题目覆盖 总占比 语言能力（词汇、语法、听力、阅读基本功） 1–15, 16–35 (大部分), 42–81（80%） ≈ 70% 思维品质（推理、比较、评价） 阅读 B/D 主旨题 22 / 24 / 34；完形深层题 53 / 55 / 56 ≈ 15% 文化意识（中国故事、家乡情怀、立德树人） 阅读 C 篇 Yucun；写作 82；阅读 A 篇 Tom/Lucy/Wei ≈ 10% 学习能力（自主学习、知识迁移） 任务型阅读 36–41；写作迁移表达 ≈ 5% 命题意图与可改进点 本卷特色： 1. 话题高度聚焦： 全部语篇围绕单元主题"变化"展开，与单元大概念（What brings about changes?）一致，符合"教—学—评"一体化命题原则。 2. 中国故事多： A 篇（武汉/西安/成都）、C 篇（安吉余村）、完形（Pine Hill Village = 中国小镇故事），落实"立德树人 + 文化自信"。 3. 真实语料倾向： 阅读素材源自学生真实生活场景（livestream / e-books / tree-planting / wall paintings），与参考卷 B/D 篇 "科技两面"同源。 4. 难度梯度合理： 60% 基础题 + 30% 能力题 + 10% 综合题，符合九年级核心素养评价卷的难度区间（约 0.65–0.75）。 5. 答案解析齐备： 每题不仅给答案，更给出"出处/逻辑链/易错点"，可直接用于讲评。 可改进方向（供二轮迭代参考）： · 如果目标难度更高，可将完形 56 题改为 "promised" / "agreed"，并加入一处 now that 引导从句； · 如果目标难度更低，可把阅读 C 篇最后两段改为更短、信息密度更低的句式； · 如果学校听力设备短缺，可附"听力录音稿文字版"作为教师用辅助材料。 （解析完毕） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。one. Lily, you look so happy these days. Has anything special happened? Yes, I just came back from my hometown. You know what? The roots in my village used to be narrow pops, but now they White. On smooth . question, what has changed in line's hometown? Two, how did your . grandfather go to the market in the past? Lily. he used to walk their own foot because the roads were bad. Now he often takes the bus question, how did lily's grandfather usually go to the market in the past? Three, why does your . grandfather like the new bridge so much? Because IT connects our village with the one across the river. People in both villages are happy. Question, why does lily is grandfather like the new bridge? For tom, what are you . and your classroom mates going to talk about at the meeting? We're going to talk about how our village has changed over the last ten years. Question, what are they mainly . talking about? Five, i'm a reporter from the local newspaper. I'm writing a story about how your village has changed. Sure, i'd love to share a story with your readers. Question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? 第二节听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段长对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi, Linda. I heard you went to your hometown last month. When was IT? IT was in july. I went back for the summer holiday. How's your hometown now? Has IT changed a lot? Yes. the roads have been rebuilt and there are so many new roads, you can go almost . anywhere. Now, that sounds great. Hi, Linda. I heard you went to your hometown last month. When was IT? IT was in july. I went back for the summer holiday. How's your hometown now? Has IT changed a lot? Yes, the roads have been rebuilt, and there are so many new roads, you can go almost anywhere. Now . that sounds great. 听下面一段长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Excuse me, mom, I heard you do live streaming to sell vegetables. Is that true? Yes, every weekend morning. But how did you sell your vegetables in the past? I used to take them to the local market very early in the morning. IT was hard work. And what do you often show during your live streams? I usually show how I pick the vegetables fresh from the fields, people like that. So what's . changed in your life? The way I farm has changed a lot. I now grow more vegetables and sell them online. Excuse me, mom, I heard you do live streaming to sell vegetables. Is that true? Yes, every weekend morning. But how did you . sell your vegetables in the past? I used to take them to the local market very early in the morning. IT was hard work. And what do you often show during your live streams? I usually show how I pick the vegetables fresh from the fields, people like that. So what's . changed in your life? The way I farm has changed a lot. I now grow more vegetables and sell them online. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。想听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，读白读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm Young lee, and i'd like to share the story of my hometown, a small town called Greenfield. When I left ten years ago, the bus right to the city took more than three hours because the road was just a dirt track, people said our town had no future. But today things are very different. The first big change was building a new highway in two thousand eighteen. Now the bus right takes less than an hour. Then in two thousand twenty, the town started a big tree planting project on the sunday hills. After a few years, there were few a storms and the environment became much Greener. What's more exciting is that many Young people have come back. Some of them use the internet to sell our local products to customers in big cities. Others have opened small online shops. I'm proud to see how far we've come, and i'm hopeful about the future of Greenfield. Hello, everyone. I'm Young lee, and i'd like to share the story of my hometown, a small town called Greenfield. When I left ten years ago, the bus right to the city took more than three hours because the road was just a dirt track. People said our town had no future. But today things are very different. The first big change was building a new highway in two thousand eighteen. Now the bus right takes less than an hour. Then in two thousand twenty, the town started a big tree planting project on the Sandy hills. After a few years, there were few a sandstorms, and the environment became much Greener. What's more exciting is that many Young people have come back. Some of them use the internet to sell our local products to customers in big cities. Others have open small online shops. I'm proud to see how far we've come, and i'm hopeful about the future of Green field. 听力考试到此结束。 Unit 1 核心素养评价 时间：100 分钟　　总分：120 分 命题依据：人教版九上Unit 1 The Changing World 主题语境：人与社会——变化 单元问题：What brings about changes? / How do changes influence us? 核心语法：一般过去时 / used to / 现在完成时（三时态对比表达"今昔"） 核心话题词块：sandstorm, soil, bush, greenhouse, highway, railway, online, dream 第一部分　听力理解（共三节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What has changed in Lily's hometown? A. There are more trees.　　B. There is a new library.　　C. There are wider roads. ( ) 2. How did Lily's grandfather usually go to the market in the past? A. By bike.　　B. By bus.　　C. On foot. ( ) 3. Why does Lily's grandfather like the new bridge? A. It's wider than the old one.　　B. It connects two villages.　　C. It was built last year. ( ) 4. What are they mainly talking about? A. Their school life.　　B. A family holiday.　　C. Changes in the village. ( ) 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and villager.　　B. Teacher and student.　　C. Guide and visitor. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。 ( ) 6. When did Linda visit her hometown? A. In May.　　B. In July.　　C. In October. ( ) 7. What's the biggest change in Linda's hometown? A. There are more new roads.　　B. There are new shops.　　C. There is a new hospital. 听下面一段长对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 ( ) 8. How did the woman sell her vegetables in the past? A. Online.　　B. At the local market.　　C. Through live-streaming. ( ) 9. What does the woman often show during her live-streams? A. Her daily meals.　　B. Her farm animals.　　C. How she picks the vegetables. ( ) 10. What has changed in her life? A. The farming way.　　B. The working hours.　　C. The money she gets. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有 5 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 ( ) 11. How long did the bus ride to the city take in the past? A. Thirty minutes.　　B. About one hour.　　C. Over three hours. ( ) 12. What was the first big change in Greenfield? A. Building a new hospital.　　B. Building a new highway.　　C. Opening an online shop. ( ) 13. What happened after the tree-planting project? A. More people left the town.　　B. The weather became colder.　　C. There were fewer sandstorms. ( ) 14. How do young people who returned start their businesses? A. By using the internet.　　B. By planting more trees.　　C. By working in big factories. ( ) 15. How does the speaker feel about Greenfield's future? A. Worried.　　B. Hopeful.　　C. Uninterested. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节　阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Three Teens Talk About Changes Speaker 1 — Tom, 15, Wuhan "In the past, my grandparents lived in an old house near the river. They used to wash clothes by the riverbank every morning. Now they live in a new flat in the city centre, with running water and a washing machine. I think their life is much easier, though they sometimes miss the river." Speaker 2 — Lucy, 16, Xi'an "My father used to work at a small shop near the city wall. Three years ago, the shop closed because few people shopped there — they preferred buying things online. Now my father sells local products on a livestream. He says his workday is longer but he earns more." Speaker 3 — Wei, 14, Chengdu "I used to walk to school with my friends. It took us almost 40 minutes. Now the government has built a subway station near our school. I take the subway to school, and it only takes 15 minutes. I have more time for breakfast." ( ) 16. Where did Tom's grandparents live in the past? A. In a flat.　　B. Near the river.　　C. In the city centre.　　D. With Tom's family. ( ) 17. Why did Lucy's father's shop close? A. Because he moved away.　　B. Because online shopping grew. C. Because the city wall changed.　　D. Because the products were bad. ( ) 18. How does Wei go to school now? A. By bike.　　B. On foot.　　C. By subway.　　D. By school bus. ( ) 19. What do the three speakers all talk about? A. Their grandparents.　　B. Their school homework. C. Changes in their own lives.　　D. Famous places in their cities. ( ) 20. The underlined word "livestream" in Speaker 2's talk most probably means . A. making a video and selling things online in real time B. writing a letter to friends on a website C. calling customers on the phone D. writing a news report for a newspaper B Is our life better than before? Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes — especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don't know their neighbours very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The same phone that lets us talk to friends far away also it stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is "better", but how we use each change. ( ) 21. What was children's life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. ( ) 22. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It's clearly better. B. It's clearly worse. C. We can't say it's better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn't care. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road.　　B. The phone.　　C. The change.　　D. The city. ( ) 24. What is the writer's main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports.　　B. Travel.　　C. Opinion (观点).　　D. Weather report. C From Grey to Green: Yucun's Wonderful Change Yucun is a small village in Anji, Zhejiang. Twenty years ago, it was known as one of the dirtiest places in the province. Local people made a living by mining stones and running cement factories. The work brought them money, but the air became hard to breathe and the rivers turned grey. Then Chairman Xi Jinping gave the village an important idea: "Green mountains and clear water are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver." The village leaders decided to close the mines and factories. The change was not easy at first. Many villagers lost their jobs. But new opportunities appeared. Some villagers opened tea houses and small hotels for visitors who came to see the clean rivers. Others started organic farms to grow vegetables without chemicals. In 2021, Yucun was named one of the "Best Tourism Villages of the World" by the United Nations World Tourism Organization. Today, more than 800,000 tourists visit the village every year. The villagers say the change has made them both healthier and happier. "We used to make money by breaking mountains," said 60-year-old Mr Wang. "Now we earn a living by protecting them. We have a better life than we once imagined." ( ) 26. Why was Yucun dirty twenty years ago? A. Because it rained a lot. B. Because there were many chemical farms. C. Because people mined stones and ran cement factories. D. Because visitors brought rubbish. ( ) 27. The underlined phrase "Green mountains and clear water" in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A. The trees and rivers are painted green. B. A clean environment is just as valuable as money. C. Farmers should plant trees along rivers. D. Children should learn about rivers. ( ) 28. How did the village leaders first solve the problem of the mines? A. They moved the villagers to cities. B. They closed the mines and factories. C. They built bigger cement factories. D. They asked the government for money. ( ) 29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Yucun is in Jiangsu. B. Mr Wang is 50 years old. C. Yucun became a Best Tourism Village in 2021. D. Yucun has fewer visitors every year. ( ) 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Best Tea House in Yucun B. A Cleaner Home C. From Grey to Green — Yucun's Wonderful Change D. Why Cement Factories Were Closed D The way we read has changed How do you read these days? Do you read paper books or do you read on a screen? For many young people, the answer is changing fast. In the past, families had bookshelves full of books. Children went to the library to borrow or read books. They could smell the paper, turn the pages, and enjoy reading quietly. Many kids still remember their parents reading bedtime stories to them. Today, however, reading has taken on new forms. Many people read news on their phones. Students read textbooks on tablets. Some book lovers buy e-books instead of paper books. The number of e-books sold each year has grown quickly. Some people worry that screen reading is harmful to the eyes, and that paper books are better for deep thinking. But others believe that e-books allow people to read more because they are cheaper, lighter, and easier to carry. In fact, the way we read, like many other things, is changing. Whether we read on paper or on screens, the important thing is to keep reading. As the saying goes, "A reader today, a leader tomorrow." ( ) 31. According to the passage, what did families often have in the past? A. Tablets.　　B. Cars.　　C. Bookshelves.　　D. Smartphones. ( ) 32. What has happened to e-books? A. They have become less popular. B. They have become cheaper but heavier. C. They have become a popular way of reading. D. They have replaced all paper books. ( ) 33. What do some people worry about with screen reading? A. It is bad for the eyes. B. It is too cheap. C. It is hard to read. D. It weighs too much. ( ) 34. What is the writer's main idea? A. Paper books will disappear soon. B. E-books are always the best choice. C. Reading is changing; keep reading however you do. D. Children should not read on screens. ( ) 35. What does the underlined word "Whether" most probably mean? A. As long as.　　B. In case.　　C. It doesn't matter if.　　D. As if. 第二节　任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—F 六个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入 36—40 小题，并在第 41 题的横线上写出你的答案。 DIY Changes: How teens around the world are changing their schools Many teenagers around the world care about the place where they study. They don't wait for grown-ups to make changes — they do it themselves. 36 Save food in Japan. A junior high school in Tokyo started a "Zero Waste Lunch" programme. Students made sure no food was thrown away. In just one year, they cut food waste in the school by 60%. "We used to throw away a lot," said one student. 37 Clean water in Kenya. In a small village school in Kenya, students noticed that their tap water was not clean. They worked together and built a simple water filter using sand and small stones. 38 Now the whole school can drink clean water every day. Reusable bags in Brazil. At a school in São Paulo, students made reusable cloth bags to replace plastic ones. 39 The school sold the bags to parents and local shops, raising money to plant trees in their schoolyard. A poster competition in Germany. ( A. Many teens have started small projects to make their schools better. B. Now we only throw away about half as much as we did before. C. After that, more students helped the team and the filter turned dirty water into clean water. D. They started selling the bags, and over 30 local shops now help sell them. E. The school raised a lot of money to build a new sports field for the village. F. The best posters are now shown in the school library. )At a school in Berlin, students held a poster competition to tell others about climate change. 40 The best posters are now shown in the school library. 第 41 小题：Which change above is closest to your school life? Please give one example using no more than 20 words._____________________________________________________________ 第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节　完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Letter from Pine Hill Village Zhang Wei looked out of the window of the fast train. He was going back to his hometown, Pine Hill Village, after ten years in a big 42 . He felt nervous but hopeful. He remembered leaving: a long and 43 bus ride down a bad road took him away from a place with few chances for young people. Pine Hill Village was 44 then. Most people were farmers. Young people 45 him felt they had to leave to find a better life. In the city, he got a good job and worked hard, but he never felt he really 46 there. Videos from his father showed 47 at home: a new road was built, a new community centre opened, and young people were selling local food online. The 48 arrived at a new station. His cousin met him. 49 drove on a smooth, wide road. The hills, once brown and bare (光秃秃的), were now covered with fruit trees. His house looked new and clean, showing his family had a 50 life. That night, the village head talked about a new 51 . They needed someone who knew about business to help 52 village products online. Zhang Wei felt 53 . Here was a real chance to be useful, to be part of something important. The purpose he had been 54 in the big city now seemed possible here, in his hometown. He understood that the real change is not just about new buildings or roads, but about 55 people can grow in new ways while they still stay connected to their roots. He was so interested in the plan. So he 56 to stay and help build a brighter future for Pine Hill Village. In his hometown, he found what he was looking for. ( ) 42. A. city　　B. village　　C. market　　D. park ( ) 43. A. dangerous　　B. tiring　　C. surprising　　D. funny ( ) 44. A. high　　B. low　　C. rich　　D. poor ( ) 45. A. except　　B. with　　C. like　　D. behind ( ) 46. A. influenced　　B. passed　　C. left　　D. belonged ( ) 47. A. changes　　B. qualities　　C. needs　　D. disasters ( ) 48. A. bus　　B. train　　C. subway　　D. car ( ) 49. A. We　　B. You　　C. They　　D. He ( ) 50. A. hard　　B. meaningful　　C. comfortable　　D. simple ( ) 51. A. road　　B. product　　C. station　　D. plan ( ) 52. A. sell　　B. use　　C. test　　D. make ( ) 53. A. relaxed　　B. excited　　C. bored　　D. angry ( ) 54. A. listening to　　B. working out　　C. looking for　　D. helping with ( ) 55. A. how　　B. when　　C. where　　D. why ( ) 56. A. refused　　B. failed　　C. learned　　D. decided 第二节　词汇运用（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。 Our hometown has changed a lot. 57 (use) to be a small and poor village, but now it 58 (become) a beautiful town. People here used to 59 (plant) corn and wheat in their fields, but now many of them work in high-tech greenhouses. Many young people used to leave for big cities, 60 (look) for better jobs. With the government's help, great changes 61 (take) place here. The town has built many new roads and a hospital in the 62 (follow) five years. It has also opened an internet centre so villagers can sell their products 63 (easy). People are living a much 64 (happy) life than before, and they are 65 (proud) of their hometown. They believe small actions can bring 66 (great) changes. B. 将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅使用一次。 ( product, convenient, dirt, business, a shortage of, soil, support, daily, develop, farmer )When we talk about the changes in the countryside, we can always feel the positive changes around us. First, 67_____ water used to worry local farmers. Luckily, they took good care of the 68 and used scientific ways to grow corn, which finally brought them a good harvest. To help improve people's lives, the local factory provides strong 69 for the village. It also helps the villagers develop creative 70 that attract city customers. Some villagers even give up their jobs in the city and come back to start their own 71 . Now all the villagers have greatly benefited from these changes and live a happier life than before. 第三节　语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town in the southern part of China. I left my hometown to work in a city fifteen years ago. I tried my best to 75 (do) what I thought would make my life better. It is said that great changes 76 (take) place in my hometown in the past thirty years. Last month I came back to my hometown. It was the 77 (one) time I had come back home. 78 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 79 (beautiful) than fifteen years ago. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for people to travel. In the past, people travelled by bike, 80 now they go to work by bus or by car. It is much faster. What's more, 81 underground line will be built next year. I am sure travelling will be much better then. When I got home, my parents were waiting for me 82 (happy). We enjoyed 83 (we) at dinner. They told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can't imagine what my hometown will be like in another 84 (year) time. 第四部分　书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 1. 假如你是学生 Zhang Hua，你们学校学生会将组织一次主题为 "Changes in my hometown" 的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列写作要点和要求，写一篇短文参赛，介绍你家乡的变化及你对此的感受。 写作要点： (1) What was your hometown like in the past? (houses, roads, life…) (2) Changes in your hometown. (3) Your feelings about these changes. 要求： (1) 短文应包括所有的写作要点，可适当拓展，条理清楚，行文连贯； (2) 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； (3) 不少于 80 词；短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Here I will tell you about some changes in my hometown. __ _ _ That's all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $