Unit 5 Colours around us （易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Colours around us 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.特殊疑问句 What colour is this/that? 及其回答 2.特殊疑问句 What colour do you like? 及其回答 3.What colour is this? 与 What's this? 句型辨析 4.I see ... 与 I like ... 的用法区别 5.颜色词在名词短语中的位置与冠词搭配 6.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 特殊疑问句 What colour is this/that? 及其回答高频易错点01 What colour is this? 用于询问近处物品的颜色。 回答：It's + 颜色.（如：It's red. It's orange.） 例句：—What colour is this? —It's yellow. 【拓展】What colour is that? 用于询问远处物品的颜色。 回答同样用 It's + 颜色.。 例句：—What colour is that? —It's blue. 易错点提示 1.语序错误：❌ What colour this is? ✅ What colour is this? 2.回答颜色时不加冠词：❌ It's a red. ✅ It's red. 3.回答多种颜色时用 and 连接：It's red and yellow. 易错点： 把 What colour is this? 写成 What's colour this?；回答颜色时误加 a/an；忘记用 It's 回答。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ colour is this? —It's green. A. What B. What's C. How ( ) 2. —What colour is that? —______ orange. A. It B. It's C. Its ( ) 3. —What colour is your pen? —______. A. It's red B. It's a red C. This is red ( ) 4. —What colour is this? —It's ______. A. blue and white B. a blue C. an blue 二、连词成句。 5.colour, this, is, What (?) 6.is, It, yellow (.) 三、判断句子正误，正确的打"√"，错误的打"×"并改正。 ( ) 7. What colour is this? It's a red. 改正：__________________________________________ ( ) 8. What colour is that? It's green. 改正：__________________________________________ 答题点拨 答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5.What colour is this? 6. It is yellow. 7.× 改为 It's red. 8. √ 解析：What colour 问颜色，回答直接用颜色词不加冠词。 问句语序为 What colour + is + this/that? 特殊疑问句 What colour do you like? 及其回答高频易错点02 What colour do you like? 询问对方的颜色喜好。 回答：I like + 颜色.（如：I like purple. I like red and blue.） 例句：—What colour do you like? —I like brown. 易错点提示 1.do 不能省略 ❌ What colour you like? ✅ What colour do you like? 2.like 后面接颜色时不加冠词： ❌ I like a blue. ✅ I like blue. 与 What colour is this? 的答语区分：问喜好用 I like...，问颜色用 It's...。 3.多种颜色用 and 连接：I like green and blue. 易错点： 忘记写 do；回答喜好时误用 It's...；回答时颜色前加冠词。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ colour do you like? —I like green. A. What B. What's C. How ( ) 2. —What colour do you like? —______. A. It's red B. I like red C. I see red ( ) 3. —What colour do you like? —I like ______. A. a blue B. blue C. an blue ( ) 4. —______ is this? —It's a book. A. What colour B. What C. How 二、连词成句。 5.do, What, like, colour, you (?) 6.like, I, and, white, black (.) 三、根据问句选择正确的答句，将序号填在括号里。 A. I like purple and pink. B. It's orange. ( ) 7. What colour is that? ( ) 8. What colour do you like? 答题点拨 答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5.What colour do you like? 6. I like black and white. 7.B 8. A 解析：问喜好用 What colour do you like?，回答用 I like + 颜色； 问物品颜色用 What colour is this?，回答用 It's + 颜色。颜色前不加冠词。 What colour is this? 与 What's this? 句型辨析高频易错点03 本单元两个容易混淆的句型： What colour is this? 这是什么颜色？ What's this? 这是什么？ 易错点提示 What colour is this? 询问颜色。 回答：It's + 颜色.（如：It's red.） 注意：颜色前不加 a/an。 What's this? 询问物品。 回答：It's a/an + 物品.（如：It's a pen.） 注意：物品前要加冠词 a/an。 对比记忆： —What colour is this? —It's red.（问颜色→答颜色） —What is this? —It's a pen.（问物品→答物品） What's = What is，是缩写形式。 易错点： 两个问句混淆，问颜色却回答物品，问物品却回答颜色；答语中颜色和物品的冠词使用混淆。 小练笔 03 一、根据问句选择正确的答语。 ( ) 1. —What colour is this? —______ A. It's a pen. B. It's red. C. It's red pen. ( ) 2. —What's this? —______ A. It's a pen. B. It's red. C. It's pen. ( ) 3. —What colour is that? —______ A. It's yellow. B. It's a yellow. C. It's a schoolbag. ( ) 4. —What's that? —______ A. It's blue. B. It's a book. C. It's book. 二、用 What colour 或 What 填空。 5.—______ is this? —It's an eraser. 6.—______ is this? —It's orange. 7.—______ is that? —It's a ruler. 8.—______ is that? —It's green. 答题点拨 答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5.What 6. What colour 7. What 8. What colour 解析：问物品用 What，答语为 It's a/an + 物品；问颜色用 What colour，答语为 It's + 颜色（不加冠词）。注意区分两个句型的答语特征。 I see ... 与 I like ... 的用法区别高频易错点04 1.I see + 颜色/物品：表示"我看见……"，强调视觉上看到了什么。 用于回答 What colours do you see?（你看见了什么颜色？） 例句：—What colours do you see? —I see blue and purple. 2.I like + 颜色/物品：表示"我喜欢……"，强调个人的喜好。 用于回答 What colour do you like?（你喜欢什么颜色？） 例句：—What colour do you like? —I like the rainbow. 易错点提示 see 是"看见"（眼睛），like 是"喜欢"（内心）。 问 What colours do you see? 回答用 I see... 问 What colour do you like? 回答用 I like... 不能串用： ❌ I like red and orange.（问看见什么时） ✅ I see red and orange. 易错点： 把 I see... 和 I like... 用混，问"看见什么"却回答"喜欢什么"，反之亦然。 小练笔 04 一、用 see 或 like 填空。 1.—What colours do you ______? —I ______ red and yellow. 2.I ______ the rainbow. It's beautiful! 3.—What colour do you ______? —I ______ purple. 4.Look! I ______ blue and white in the sky. 二、根据问句选择正确的答句。 ( ) 5. What colours do you see? A. I like red. B. I see red and orange. C. It's red. ( ) 6. What colour do you like? A. I see green. B. I like green. C. It's green. ( ) 7. What colour is this? A. It's white. B. I like white. C. I see white. ( ) 8. What colours do you see in the picture? A. I see blue and purple. B. I like blue and purple. C. It's blue. 答题点拨 答案：1. see, see 2. like 3. like, like 4. see 5.B 6. B 7. A 8. A 解析：see 表示"看见"（视觉），like 表示"喜欢"（喜好）。问什么就答什么，不要串用。 颜色词在名词短语中的位置与冠词搭配高频易错点05 当颜色词修饰物品时，颜色词放在物品名词前面： 1.颜色词在名词前作定语：颜色词 + 物品名词。 a red apple（一个红苹果） a yellow book（一本黄色的书） a green tree（一棵绿色的树） 2.冠词 a/an 的选择：取决于紧跟在冠词后面的词的发音，不一定是名词。 a red apple：red 以辅音 /r/ 开头 → a an orange ruler：orange 以元音 /ɒ/ 开头 → an a blue pen：blue 以辅音 /b/ 开头 → a an old book：old 以元音 /əʊ/ 开头 → an 易错点提示 1.颜色词和物品名词的顺序颠倒：❌ a pen red ✅ a red pen 2.冠词根据颜色词判断而不是物品名词：a orange ruler（错误，应为 an orange ruler） 3.颜色单独作表语时加冠词：❌ It's a red. ✅ It's red. 注意：orange 既是颜色也是水果。作颜色修饰名词时，冠词看其后词的发音；作水果时，an orange（一个橙子）。 易错点： 颜色词和名词位置颠倒；冠词选择错误（尤其 orange 以元音开头要用 an）；描述颜色时误加冠词。 小练笔 05 一、用 a 或 an 填空。 1.______ red apple 2.______ orange ruler 3.______ yellow book 4.______ blue schoolbag 5.______ green tree 二、将下列词组翻译成英文。 6.一支红色的钢笔 7.一个橙色的书包 8.一本黄色的书 答题点拨 答案：1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a 6.a red pen 7. an orange schoolbag 8. a yellow book 解析：颜色词放在名词前面作定语。 冠词的选择取决于紧跟在冠词后的词的发音——red/yellow/blue/green 以辅音开头用 a, orange 以元音开头用 an。描述颜色时不加冠词（It's red.），但"一个红色的XX"要加冠词。 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —______ colour is this? —It's yellow. A. What B. What's C. How ( ) 2. —What colour do you like? —I ______ green. A. see B. like C. am ( ) 3. —______ is this? —It's a pen. A. What colour B. What C. How ( ) 4. —What colour is that? —It's ______. A. a white B. white C. an white ( ) 5. —What colour do you like? —______. A. I see purple B. I like purple C. It's purple ( ) 6. —What colours do you see? —I ______ red and orange. A. like B. see C. am ( ) 7. This is ______ orange ruler. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 8. I have ______ blue schoolbag. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 9. —What colour is this? —______ orange. A. It B. It's C. Its ( ) 10. —What colour do you like? —I like ______. A. blue and white B. a blue C. an blue ( ) 11. —______ is this? —It's a crayon. A. What colour B. What C. How ( ) 12. —What colour is this? —It's ______. A. red and blue B. a red C. an red ( ) 13. —What colours do you see? —I ______ yellow and green. A. like B. see C. am ( ) 14. Look! I ______ blue and purple in the picture. A. see B. like C. am ( ) 15. I ______ the rainbow. It's very nice. A. see B. like C. am ( ) 16. —What colour do you like? —I ______ brown. A. see B. am C. like ( ) 17. This is ______ green book. A. a B. an C. / ( ) 18. —What colour is this? —______. A. It's a yellow B. It's yellow C. This is yellow ( ) 19. —What's that? —______. A. It's blue B. It's a book C. It's book ( ) 20. —What colour is this? —______. A. It's an orange B. It's orange C. This is orange 二、用 see 或 like 的适当形式填空。 1.—What colours do you ______? —I ______ red and orange. 2.I ______ the rainbow. It's beautiful! 3.—What colour do you ______? —I ______ purple. 4.Look! I ______ blue and white in the sky. 5.She ______ green. Her bag is green. 6.We ______ many colours in the garden. 7.—What colours do you ______ in the picture? —I ______ yellow and brown. 8.My friend ______ red. Her pen is red. 三、用 What 或 What colour 填空。 1.—______ is this? —It's a ruler. 2.—______ is this? —It's yellow. 3.—______ is that? —It's a schoolbag. 4.—______ is that? —It's blue. 5.—______ is your pen? —It's black. 6.—______ is your name? —My name is Li Ming. 四、用 a 或 an 填空。 1.______ red pen 2.______ orange ruler 3.______ yellow book 4.______ blue schoolbag 5.______ green apple 6.______ white eraser 五、连词成句。 1.colour, is, this, What (?) 2.like, I, green (.) 3.see, I, red, orange, and (.) 4.is, It, orange (.) 5.do, like, What, colour, you (?) 六、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子，填序号）。 Li Ming: Hi, Wang Hong! (1) ______ Wang Hong: Wow! It's nice. (2) ______ Li Ming: (3) ______ Wang Hong: I like blue and green. Li Ming: What colour is your pencil? Wang Hong: (4) ______ Li Ming: I don't like blue. (5) ______A. What colour is it? B. Look at my new bag. C. It's blue and white. D. What colour do you like? E. I like green. 七、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! I'm Tom. This is my room. Look at the wall. It's white. I have a blue desk. On the desk, I have a red pen, a yellow ruler and a green book. My schoolbag is black and white. I like colours. What colour do I like? I like blue and white. My friend Lily likes red. She has a red bag. ( ) 1. Tom's wall is ______. A. blue B. white C. red ( ) 2. Tom's desk is ______. A. blue B. yellow C. green ( ) 3. Tom has a ______ pen and a ______ ruler. A. red, yellow B. yellow, red C. red, green ( ) 4. Tom's schoolbag is ______. A. blue and white B. black and white C. red and white ( ) 5. Lily likes ______. A. blue B. white C. red 参考答案 综合训练 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11.B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 二、1. see, see 2. like 3. like, like 4. see 5. likes 6. see 7. see, see 8. likes 三、1. What 2. What colour 3. What 4. What colour 5. What colour 6. What 四、1. a 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. an 五、1. What colour is this? 2. I like green. 3. I see red and orange. 4. It is orange. 5. What colour do you like? 六、1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 七、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $