Unit 2 Friends（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制三年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 Friends 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.介绍朋友 —— “This is...” “He's / She's...” 的用法 2.询问姓名 —— “What's your name?” 及其回答 3.人称代词与物主代词 —— he / she / his / her 的区分 4.英文姓名的表达顺序 —— 名与姓的位置 5.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 介绍朋友时 “This is” 后接人称错误高频易错点01 核心定义 在介绍朋友时，我们使用 “This is...” 结构。后面可以接名字（如 This is Li Ming.）或形容词性物主代词+名词（如：He is my friend）但不能只接物主代词（如 his / her）或宾格（如 him / her）。 ✅ This is my friend. ✅ This is Li Ming. ✅ He is my friend. ❌ This is him. 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 误用宾格 This is him. This is he. / This is Li Ming. 介绍时用主格或名字，不用宾格。 误用物主代词 This is her. This is she. / This is my friend. her 是“她的”，不能单独用来介绍人。 漏掉 be 动词 This my friend. This is my friend. 介绍句型必须有 be 动词。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.This ______ my friend, Tom. A. am B. is C. are ( )2.______ is my sister, Amy. A. This B. He C. She ( )3.This is ______. He is my brother. A. he B. him C. his ( )4.______ name is Lucy. She is my friend. A. He B. Her C. She ( )5.This is ______ friend, Wang Wei. A. I B. my C. me 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 6.This is ______ (he) friend. 7.______ (she) is my classmate. 8.This is ______ (I) friend, Lily. 答题点拨 答案：一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 二、6. his 7. She 8. my 解析： 1.This is 固定搭配，选 is。 2.介绍妹妹用 This is。 3.作主语用主格 he。 4.“她的名字”用 Her。 5.“我的朋友”用 my。 6.“他的朋友”用 his。 7.作主语用 She。 8.“我的朋友”用 my。 询问姓名时 “What's your name?” 的回答不完整高频易错点02 核心定义 询问对方姓名：“What's your name?” 回答应为：“My name is + 名字.” 或 “I'm + 名字.” 不能只回答名字（除非口语中省略，但考试中要求完整）。 ✅ What's your name? ✅ My name is Li Ming. ✅ I'm Jenny. ❌ Name is Li Ming. ❌ Your name?（不完整） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 缺少主语 Name is Tom. My name is Tom. 必须加 My。 误用人称 Your name is Tom. My name is Tom. 回答时用 My，不是 Your。 缩写混淆 What is your name? What's your name? 两者都对，但缩写更常见。 小练笔 02 一、单项选择 ( )1.—What's ______ name? —My name is Amy. A. your B. my C. her ( )2.—What's your name? —______ Wang Wei. A. My B. I'm C. He's ( )3.—______ your name? —I'm Mike. A. What B. What's C. How's ( )4.—What's your name? —______ name is Lucy. A. My B. Your C. Her 二、补全对话。 5.A: ______ your name? B: My name ______ Li Ming. 6.A: What's your name? B: ______ ______ Jenny. 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 二、5. What's, is 6. I'm / My name is 解析： 1.问“你的名字”用 your。 2.回答用 I'm。 3.What's your name? 固定问句。 4.回答用 My name。 5.问句用 What's，答句用 is。 6.答语可为 I'm Jenny 或 My name is Jenny。 he / she / his / her 混淆高频易错点03 核心定义 He = 他（主格，作主语） She = 她（主格，作主语） His = 他的（物主代词，后接名词） Her = 她的（物主代词，后接名词） ✅ He is my friend. ✅ She is my sister. ✅ His name is Tom. ✅ Her name is Lucy. ❌ Him is my friend. ❌ She name is Amy. 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 主格用成宾格 Him is Tom. He is Tom. 主语用主格 He。 物主代词用成主格 She name is Lily. Her name is Lily. "她的名字"用 Her。 性别混淆 His name is Mary. Her name is Mary. Mary 是女孩，用 Her。 小练笔 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1.______ is my friend, Jack. A. He B. She C. His ( )2.______ name is Amy. She is my classmate. A. He B. His C. Her ( )3.This is my sister. ______ name is Lily. A. His B. Her C. She ( )4.______ is a boy. ______ name is Tom. A. He, His B. She, Her C. He, Her ( )5.This is my brother. ______ is 10 years old. A. She B. He C. His ( )6.______ name is Wang Wei. He is my friend. A. Her B. His C. He 二、用 he / she / his / her 填空。 7.This is my friend. ______ name is Li Ming. 8.This is my sister. ______ is 8 years old. 9.This is my brother. ______ is a student. 10.This is my mother. ______ name is Wang Fang. 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 二、7. His 8. She 9. He 10. Her 解析： 1.Jack 是男孩，用 He。 2.“她的名字”用 Her。 3.“她的名字”用 Her。 4.男孩用 He，他的用 His。 5.brother 用 He。 6.“他的名字”用 His。 7.Li Ming 男孩，用 His。 8.sister 用 She。 9.brother 用 He。 10.mother 用 Her。 英文姓名顺序（名在前，姓在后）高频易错点04 核心定义 英文中，Given Name（名）在前，Family Name（姓）在后。 如：Jenny Green → Jenny 是名，Green 是姓。 而中文是 姓在前，名在后，如 Li Ming → Li 是姓，Ming 是名。 ✅ Jenny Green（名 Jenny，姓 Green） ✅ Li Ming（姓 Li，名 Ming） ❌ Green Jenny（顺序错误） ❌ Ming Li（英文表达中名姓颠倒） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 英文名姓颠倒 Green Jenny Jenny Green 英文名在前姓在后。 中文名姓颠倒 Ming Li Li Ming 中文姓在前名在后。 混淆称呼 My name is Green. My name is Jenny Green. 通常说全名或名，不说姓。 小练笔 04 一、判断正T误F。 ( )1. In English, the family name comes first. ( )2. “Zhang Wei” is a Chinese name. ( )3. “Green” is a given name. 二、按要求完成。 4.写出“Tom Smith”的名和姓。 Given Name: ______ Family Name: ______ 5.把“王芳”用英文姓名顺序表达为：______ ______ 答题点拨 答案： 1.× 2. √ 3. × 4.Given Name: Tom, Family Name: Smith 5.Fang Wang（英文中名在前姓在后，但若为中文名音译，常保留原顺序，此题为考查理解，正确为 Wang Fang 中文顺序，但英文习惯可写 Fang Wang） 解析： 1.英文中名在前姓在后。 2.“Zhang Wei”是中文名，姓张，名伟。 3.Green 是姓。 4.Tom 是名，Smith 是姓。 5.中文名“王芳”姓王，名芳，英文表达可写 Fang Wang（名在前）或Wang Fang（保留中文习惯）。 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( )1.This ______ my friend, Tom. A. am B. is C. are ( )2.______ is my sister, Amy. A. This B. He C. She ( )3.This is ______ friend, Wang Wei. A. I B. my C. me ( )4.______ name is Lucy. She is my friend. A. He B. Her C. She ( )5.—What's ______ name? —My name is Amy. A. your B. my C. her ( )6.—What's your name? —______ Wang Wei. A. My B. I'm C. He's ( )7.______ is my friend, Jack. A. He B. She C. His ( )8.______ name is Amy. She is my classmate. A. He B. His C. Her ( )9.This is my sister. ______ name is Lily. A. His B. Her C. She ( )10.______ is a boy. ______ name is Tom. A. He, His B. She, Her C. He, Her ( )11.This is my brother. ______ is 10 years old. A. She B. He C. His ( )12.______ name is Wang Wei. He is my friend. A. Her B. His C. He ( )13.—What's your name? —______ name is Li Ming. A. My B. Your C. His ( )14.This is ______ friend, Zhang Hua. A. I B. me C. my ( )15.______ is a girl. ______ name is Mary. A. He, His B. She, Her C. She, His ( )16.—What's your name? —______ Tom. A. I'm B. My C. He's ( )17.This is my friend. ______ name is Liu Yang. A. He B. His C. She ( )18.______ is my teacher, Miss Wang. A. This B. He C. His ( )19.This is my mother. ______ is a teacher. A. He B. She C. Her ( )20.—What's your name? —______ name is Zhang Wei. A. My B. Your C. His 二、词汇填空（用所给词的正确形式填空） 1.This is ______ (I) friend. 2.______ (she) is my sister. 3.______ (he) name is Tom. 4.This is ______ (he) friend, Jack. 5.______ (her) is a girl. 6.This is my brother. ______ (his) is 9 years old. 7.______ (my) name is Li Ming. 8.This is ______ (you) friend, Amy. 9.______ (she) name is Lucy. 10.This is my friend. ______ (he) name is Wang Wei. 11.______ (I) am a student. 12.This is my teacher. ______ (she) is Miss Li. 13.______ (he) is my classmate. 14.This is my sister. ______ (her) name is Lily. 15.______ (you) name is Mike. 三、连词成句 1.is / friend / This / my / . . 2.name / your / What / is / ? . 3.is / She / sister / my / . . 4.name / Her / Lucy / is / . . 5.is / He / friend / my / . . 四、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子）A. What's your name? B. This is my friend, Tom. C. His name is Li Ming. D. She is my sister. E. My name is Jenny. 1.—______ —My name is Amy. 2.—Who is she? —______ 3.—______ —Hello, Tom! 4.—What's his name? —______ 5.—What's your name? —______ 参考答案 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11.B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16.A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 二、词汇填空 1.my 2. She 3. His 4. his 5. She 6.He 7. My 8. your 9. Her 10. his 11.I 12. she 13. He 14. her 15. Your 三、连词成句 1.This is my friend. 2.What is your name? 3.She is my sister. 4.Her name is Lucy. 5.He is my friend. 四、补全对话 1.A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $