Unit 5 Hobbies（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Hobbies 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.喜好类词汇辨析与搭配 2.play + 球类 与 play the + 乐器的搭配 3.like+doing的固定搭配 1. 4.综合训练 2. 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 喜好类词汇辨析与搭配高频易错点01 running / skipping / playing basketball / playing ping-pong （P56） playing the piano / playing the drums / playing the erhu （P58） dancing / singing （P58） cooking / reading / paper-cutting / doing taijiquan （P60，P61） 易错点提示 1.运动类活动（球类、运动）： 词汇 中文 结构 playing basketball 打篮球 play + 球类（不加the） playing ping-pong 打乒乓球 play + 球类（不加the） playing football 踢足球 play + 球类（不加the） running 跑步 动词-ing形式 skipping 跳绳 动词-ing形式 2.乐器类活动： 词汇 中文 结构 playing the piano 弹钢琴 play the + 乐器 playing the drums 打鼓 play the + 乐器 playing the erhu 拉二胡 play the + 乐器 playing the violin 拉小提琴 play the + 乐器 3.其他爱好类词汇（动词-ing形式）： 词汇 中文 词汇 中文 dancing 跳舞 cooking 做饭 singing 唱歌 reading 阅读 paper-cutting 剪纸 doing taijiquan 打太极拳 4.易错提醒： running 注意双写 n（run + n + ing）。 skipping 注意双写 p（skip + p + ing）。 dancing 去掉 e 加 ing（dance → dancing）。 paper-cutting 是合成词，有连字符。 doing taijiquan 用 do 搭配，不是 play。 小练笔 01 一、根据汉语提示补全单词。 1.r_ nn _ ng （跑步） 2.sk _ pp _ ng （跳绳） 3.d _ nc _ ng （跳舞） 4.s _ ng _ ng （唱歌） 5.c _ _ k _ ng （做饭） 6.r _ _ d _ ng （阅读） 二、单项选择。 ( )7. I like ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )8. She likes ______ the piano. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )9. My hobby is ______ taijiquan. A. doing B. playing C. making ( )10. He likes ______. He runs fast. A. run B. running C. running ( )11. I like ______. I can make beautiful pictures with paper. A. paper-cutting B. paper cut C. paper cuting 三、选出不同类的一项。 ( )12. A. running B. skipping C. piano ( )13. A. play basketball B. play the piano C. play the erhu ( )14. A. dancing B. cooking C. drum 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 15.I like ______ (skip) in the park. 16.She is good at ______ (dance). 17.My mother likes ______ (cook) very much. 18.He enjoys ______ (run) in the morning. play + 球类 与 play the + 乐器的搭配高频易错点02 I like playing basketball. （P56） I also like playing ping-pong. （P56） He likes playing the piano. （P58） Guo Yang likes playing the drums. （P58） 易错点提示 1.play + 球类/棋牌/游戏（不加 the）： 短语 中文 结构 play basketball 打篮球 play + 球类 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play + 球类 play football 踢足球 play + 球类 2.play the + 乐器（必须加 the）： 短语 中文 结构 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the + 乐器 play the drums 打鼓 play the + 乐器 play the erhu 拉二胡 play the + 乐器 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the + 乐器 3.易错提醒： 球类前不加 the，乐器前一定要加 the。 erhu 是中国的乐器，也要加 the。 drums 是复数形式，前面依然用 the。 小练笔 02 一、用 play 的适当形式填空。 1.I can ______ basketball. 2.She likes ______ the piano. 3.He ______ the drums very well. 4.We often ______ ping-pong after school. 5.My sister can ______ the erhu. 二、单项选择。 ( )6. I like ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. playing the ( )7. She likes ______ piano. A. playing B. playing the C. play the ( )8. Guo Yang likes ______ drums. A. playing B. playing the C. play the ( )9. We often ______ ping-pong. A. play B. play the C. playing ( )10. He can ______ erhu very well. A. play B. play the C. playing the 三、判断下列搭配是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( )11. play the basketball ( )12. play the piano ( )13. play drums ( )14. play ping-pong ( )15. play the erhu like+doing的固定搭配高频易错点03 I like skipping. （P56） She likes dancing. （P58） He likes playing the piano. （P58） I like paper-cutting. （P60） 易错点提示 核心短语：like + 动词 - ing（表达长期爱好） 固定短语规则：表达爱好、长期喜欢做某事，必须用 like doing sth. 例如：I like dancing. 并列多个爱好，所有动词都要加 - ing，形式保持一致： 例如：I like drawing and skipping. 主语为 he/she/ 单个人名时，like 变形为 likes，但后面依然加 doing： She likes reading. 小练笔 03 一、用括号内动词正确形式填空 1.I like ________ (play) ping-pong. 2.She likes ________ (dance). 3.We like ________ (skip) rope after class. 4.My grandpa likes ________ (cook) nice food. 二、单项选择 ( )5. I like ______ in the park every morning. A. run B. running C. to running ( )6. They like ______ and ______. A. sing; draw B. singing; drawing C. sing; drawing 三、划出句中短语错误并改正 7. He like play the erhu. ________ 8. I like swim and read at home. ________ 综合训练 一、读一读，选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. running B. skipping C. piano ( )2. A. basketball B. football C. erhu ( )3. A. dancing B. drum C. singing ( )4. A. cooking B. reading C. paper-cutting ( )5. A. play the piano B. play basketball C. play the erhu 二、根据中文意思，写出对应的英文单词或词组。 6.跑步 ______ 7.跳绳 ______ 8.跳舞 ______ 9.唱歌 ______ 10.做饭 ______ 11.阅读 ______ 12.剪纸 ______ 13.打太极拳 ______ 14.打篮球 ______ 15.弹钢琴 ______ 三、判断下列单词拼写是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 ( )16. running ( )17. skiping ( )18. dancing ( )19. singging ( )20. cooking ( )21. reading ( )22. paper-cutting ( )23. taijiquan ( )24. basketball ( )25. piano 四、单项选择。 ( )26. I like ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )27. She likes ______ the piano. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )28. He can ______ the drums. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )29. We often ______ ping-pong after school. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )30. I like ______. I run fast. A. run B. running C. runs ( )31. She likes ______. She dances well. A. dance B. dancing C. dances ( )32. He can ______ the erhu. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )33. My grandpa likes ______ taijiquan. A. do B. doing C. does ( )34. I like ______ books. A. read B. reading C. reads ( )35. She likes ______. She sings well. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( )36. My mother likes ______ nice food. A. cook B. cooking C. cooks ( )37. He likes ______ football. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )38. I like ______. I can make beautiful pictures. A. paper-cut B. paper cutting C. paper-cutting ( )39. She can ______ the piano very well. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )40. We like ______ in the park. A. skip B. skipping C. skips ( )41. My father likes ______ in the morning. A. run B. running C. runs ( )42. I like ______ basketball with my friends. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )43. He can ______ kung fu. A. do B. doing C. does ( )44. She ______ the drums well. A. play B. playing C. plays ( )45. They ______ ping-pong every day. A. play B. playing C. plays 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 46.I like ______ (skip) very much. 47.She ______ (play) the piano well. 48.He can ______ (play) the drums. 49.We often ______ (play) basketball after school. 50.Tom likes ______ (play) the erhu. 51.My mother likes ______ (cook) nice food. 52.They like ______ (fly) kites. 53.He can ______ (do) taijiquan. 54.I like ______ (run) in the morning. 55.She likes ______ (sing) and ______ (dance). 56.My brother doesn't like ______ (skip). 57.We ______ (play) ping-pong every day. 58.His hobby is ______ (read) books. 59. I like ______ (paper-cut) very much. 60. My grandpa likes ______ (do) taijiquan in the park. 六、连词成句，注意大小写和标点。 61.like / playing / I / basketball (.) 62.likes / the / She / piano / playing (.) 63.can / He / erhu / the / play (.) 64.hobby / is / My / cooking (.) 65.doing / taijiquan / likes / grandpa / My (.) 七、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A. I like running. B. Yes, I do. C. My hobby is reading. D. He likes playing the piano. E. No, I don't. ( )66. What's your hobby? ( )67. Do you like skipping? ( )68. What does Tom like? ( )69. What do you like? ( )70. Do you like dancing? 八、情景选择。（共5题） ( )71. 你想说“我喜欢打篮球”，你应该说：______ A. I like playing basketball. B. I like playing the basketball. C. I like play basketball. ( )72. 你想说“她喜欢弹钢琴”，你应该说：______ A. She likes playing piano. B. She likes playing the piano. C. She like playing the piano. ( )73. 你想说“我爷爷喜欢打太极拳”，你应该说：______ A. My grandpa likes play taijiquan. B. My grandpa likes doing taijiquan. C. My grandpa likes do taijiquan. ( )74. 你想说“他会拉二胡”，你应该说：______ A. He can play erhu. B. He can play the erhu. C. He can playing the erhu. ( )75. 你想说“我喜欢跳绳”，你应该说：______ A. I like skip. B. I like skipping. C. I like skiping. 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Hello! I'm Mike. I have many hobbies. I like running and skipping. I also like playing basketball. My friend Tom likes playing the piano. He plays very well. My sister Lucy likes dancing. She is a good dancer. My mother likes cooking. She can cook nice food. My father likes reading. He reads books every day. We all have different hobbies. ( )76. Mike likes running and skipping. ( )77. Tom likes playing the drums. ( )78. Lucy is a good dancer. ( )79. Mike's mother likes reading. ( )80. Mike's father reads books every day. 参考答案 小练笔 01 一、1. running 2. skipping 3. dancing 4. singing 5. cooking 6. reading 二、7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 三、12. C 13. A 14. C 四、15. skipping 16. dancing 17. cooking 18. running 小练笔 02 一、1. play 2. playing 3. plays 4. play 5. play 二、6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 三、11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. T 小练笔 03 一、1.playing 2. dancing 3.skipping 4.cooking 二、5.B 6.B 三7.play → playing 8.swim → swimming；9.read → reading 综合训练 一、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 二、 6. running 7. skipping 8. dancing 9. singing 10. cooking 11. reading 12. paper-cutting 13. doing taijiquan 14. playing basketball 15. playing the piano 三、 16. T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 21. T 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. T 四、 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 五、 46. skipping 47. plays 48. play 49. play 50. playing 51. cooking 52. flying 53. do 54. running 55. singing; dancing 56. skipping 57. play 58. reading 59. paper‑cutting 60. doing 六、 61. I like playing basketball. 62. She likes playing the piano. 63. He can play the erhu. 64. My hobby is cooking. 65. My grandpa likes doing taijiquan. 七、 66. C 67. B 68. D 69. A 70. E 八、 71. A 72. B 73. B 74. B 75. B 九、 76. T 77. F 78. T 79. F 80. T 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $