Unit 5 Hobbies（单元测试·提升卷）英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Hobbies（单元测试·提升卷） 英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材） （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子, 选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. A. play badminton B. play volleyball C. play baseball ( )2. A. collecting stamps B. collecting coins C. collecting shells ( )3. A. gardening B. painting C. cooking ( )4. A. play chess B. play cards C. play games ( )5. A. skateboarding B. roller skating C. cycling 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） ( )1. What does Tom like best? A.Playing the guitar B.Playing the violin C. Playing the drums ( )2. Why does Lucy like gardening? A.It's easy B.It's relaxing C. It's cool ( )3. How often does Jack go skateboarding? A.Every Friday B.Every Saturday C. Every Sunday ( )4. Who likes collecting stamps in Amy's family? A.Her dad B.Her mom C. Her grandpa ( )5. What will the children do for their hobby show? A.Sing songs B.Show their paintings C. Play ball games 三、听录音，补全句子，录音听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分） My classmates have different hobbies. Some like 1._______ stories in English. Linda's favorite hobby is 2._______ chess with her brother after school. Peter spends one hour on 3._______ every morning. He grows many beautiful flowers. My cousin likes 4._______ coins. He has coins from five countries. We often share our hobby experiences and learn from 5._______ other. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. A. skateboarding B. gardening C. hobby ( )2. A. violin B. chess C. guitar ( )3. A. collect B. paint C. collection ( )4. A. she B. his C. they ( )5. A. cycling B. swimming C. sing ( )6. A. best B. like C. love ( )7. A. stamps B. coins C. football ( )8. A. gardening B. dancing C. piano ( )9. A. uncle B. hobby C. grandma ( )10. A. happily B. nice C. slowly 五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） ( )1. A. ride B. big C. rice ( )2. A. name B. plant C. game ( )3. A. cook B. noodles C. took ( )4. A. run B. cute C. duck ( )5. A. she B. bed C. egg 六、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1．—_______ hobby do you like best? —I like skateboarding best. A．Which B．What C．Who ( ) 2．Lucy _______ like gardening. She thinks it's too tiring. A．don't B．doesn't C．isn't ( ) 3．—Does your brother like playing chess? —Yes, he _______ it very well. A． play B．plays C．Playing ( ) 4．My sister enjoys _______ stamps. She has over 100 stamps now. A．collect B．collecting C．Collects ( ) 5．She paints flowers very . Her paintings are in the school art show. A．good B．well C．nice ( )6．—How long do you spend on your hobby every day? — thirty minutes. A． About B．With C．For ( ) 7．Gardening helps us learn about plants. We can watch them _______ day by day. A．grow B．grows C．Growing ( ) 8．—What's your dad's hobby? —He likes cycling. He _______ cycling every weekend. A．go B．goes C．Going ( ) 9．Our school has a hobby club. We can _______ new friends who have the same hobbies. A．meet B．eat C．Drink ( ) 10．We can _______ our hobby works on the class website. A．show B．see C．watch 七、根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, I'm Emma. I'm in Grade Four. My class has a "Hobby Corner" where we share our favorite things. My best friend Mia likes painting. She paints animals and nature. She goes to the park every Saturday to draw pictures. Tom's hobby is collecting coins. He brings his coin collection to class every Monday. Lily likes playing the violin. She practices it for one hour every evening. Jack's hobby is gardening. He has a small garden at home with tomatoes and flowers. We often talk about our hobbies and sometimes help each other. For example, I help Jack take care of his plants when he is away, and he teaches me how to grow sunflowers. ( )1. Mia likes painting and goes to the park to draw every Sunday. ( )2. Tom brings his coin collection to class on Mondays. ( )3. Lily practices playing the violin for two hours every evening. ( )4. Jack grows tomatoes and flowers in his small garden. ( )5. Emma and Jack often help each other with their hobbies. 八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Amy: Hi, Sam! Nice to meet you here. 1_______ Sam: I have many hobbies, such as reading and playing chess. 2_______ Amy: That's interesting. 3_______ Sam: Because I can learn about different places from stamps. 4_______ Amy: 5_______ They are very beautiful. Sam: Maybe we can exchange stamps sometime!Amy: Good idea! A．I like collecting stamps best. B．What do you like doing in your free time? C．Do you collect stamps from other countries? D．Why do you like it? E．Yes, I have some from Japan and Canada. 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5分） My name is Leo. I'm a fourth-grader. I have a hobby that I love very much—skateboarding. I started to learn it last year. At first, I couldn't do it 1.. But I practiced every weekend. Now I can skateboard 2.. My dad often goes with me to the skate park. He doesn't like skateboarding, but he likes 3._______ me. My best friend Max also likes skateboarding. We often practice together. Sometimes we have small races. It's very 4.. Skateboarding makes me strong and happy. I like it 5. because it teaches me to keep trying. ( )1. A. good B. well C. nice ( )2. A. fast B. faster C. fastest ( )3. A. watching B. watch C. watches ( )4. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult ( )5. A. best B. good C. well 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10分） （A） My Hobby: Gardening Hello, I'm Sophie. My favorite hobby is gardening. I have a small garden in front of my house. Every morning before school, I water the plants. On weekends, I clean the garden and pull out the weeds. I grow many things: roses, sunflowers, and some vegetables like carrots and lettuce. My mom helps me sometimes. She teaches me how to take care of the plants. Gardening is fun because I can watch the plants grow. When the flowers bloom, they look so beautiful. When the vegetables are ready, we can eat them. It's amazing to see something I grow myself. I also like to draw pictures of my garden. I want to have a bigger garden when I grow up. ( )1．Sophie's favorite hobby is _______. A．painting B．gardening C．Cooking ( )2．Sophie waters the plants _______. A．every morning B．every afternoon C．on weekends ( )3．What does Sophie NOT grow in her garden? A．roses B．tomatoes C．Carrots ( )4．Who helps Sophie take care of the garden? A．her dad B．her mom C．her friend ( )5．Why does Sophie like gardening? A．She can get many gifts. B．She can watch plants grow. C．She can play in the garden. （B） Class 4 Grade 4 Hobby Statistics Hobby Number of Students Percentage (百分比) Playing sports (cycling, badminton, etc.) 18 45% Art hobbies (painting, gardening, etc.) 12 30% Collecting hobbies (stamps, coins, etc.) 6 15% Music hobbies (violin, guitar, etc.) 4 10% ( )1．How many students are there in Class 4 Grade 4? A．30 B．40 C．45 ( )2．What percentage of students like art hobbies? A．15% B．30% C．45% ( )3．Which hobby is the most popular? A．Playing sports B．Art hobbies C．Collecting hobbies ( )4．How many students like music hobbies? A．4 B．6 C．12 ( )5．Which sentence is correct? A．More students like collecting hobbies than music hobbies. B．Fewer students like playing sports than art hobbies. C．Art hobbies are the least popular. 十一、书面表达（共 10分） 学校广播台正在征集 “我的最爱爱好” 推荐稿，请你用英文介绍你最喜欢的一个爱好，包括你如何做这个爱好、为什么最喜欢它，以及它给你带来的收获，不少于 6 句话。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出听到的单词，每个单词读。两遍one。I often play badminton with my dad on weekends. I often play badminton with my dad on weekends. Two, my little brother likes collecting shows on the beach during holidays. My little brother likes collecting shows on the beach during holidays. Three, her hobby is painting straws, many beautiful of animals and trees every week. Her hobby is painting draws many beautiful animals and trees every week. for. After finishing homework, we usually play chess together in the living room. After finishing homework, we usually play chess together in the living room. Five SHE . goes roller skating with . her friends in the park every sunday morning. SHE goes roll skating with her friends in the park every sunday morning. 2、听录音，选出你所听到的内容录音听两遍。One. tom, do you like playing the guitar? No, I don't. I think it's hard. I like playing the violin best too. Lucy, your garden is so beautiful. Why do you like gardening? Because it's cool to watch small seeds grow into flowers. Three. jack, you're good at skateboard. How often do you practice IT every . friday after school? I have no time on weekends for amy. Do you have family members who like collecting stamps? Yes, my grandpa has a big stamp out of me. Collect stamps from many countries. Five, the school hobby . show is coming. What will we do for IT? We'll show our paintings. Man is about my garden. Angels is about your pet dog. One. tom, do you like playing the guitar? No, I don't. I think it's hard. I like playing the violin best too. Lucy, your garden is so beautiful. Why do you like gardening? Because it's cool to watch small seeds grow into flowers. Three, jack. you're good at skateboarding. How often do you practice IT every . friday after school? I have no time on weekends for amy. Do you have family members who like collecting stamps? Yes, my grandpa has a big stamp out of me. Collect stamps from many countries. Five, the school hobby . show is coming. What will we do for IT? We'll show our painting's man is about my garden. Angels is about your pet dog. 3、听录音，补全句子录音听两遍。My classmates have different hobbies. Some like telling stories in english. They often share funny stories in class. Land's favorite . hobby is playing chess with with her brother. After school, they always have a good time. Peter spends one hour on gardening every morning. He grows many beautiful flowers like roses and sunflowers. My cousin likes collecting coins. He has coins from five countries such as china and the U. S. We often share our hobby experiences and learn from each other. My classmates have different hobbies, some like telling stories in english. They often share funny stories in class. When is favorite hobby is playing chess with her brother after school, they always have a good time. Peter spends one hour on gardening every morning. He grows many beautiful flowers like roses and sunflowers. My cousin likes collecting coins. He has coins from five countries, such as china and the U. S. We often share our having experiences and learn from each other. 英语鲁科版五四制三起四年级上册（新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词，录音听两遍。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 【听力原文】 1.I often play badminton with my dad on weekends. 2.My little brother likes collecting shells on the beach during holidays. 3.Her hobby is painting—she draws many beautiful animals and trees every week. 4.After finishing homework, we usually play chess together in the living room. 5.She goes roller skating with her friends in the park every Sunday morning. 二、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，录音听两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 【听力原文】 1.A: Tom, do you like playing the guitar? B: No, I don’t. I think it’s hard. I like playing the violin best. 2.A: Lucy, your garden is so beautiful! Why do you like gardening? B: Because it’s cool to watch small seeds grow into flowers. 3.A: Jack, you’re good at skateboarding. How often do you practice it? B: Every Friday after school. I have no time on weekends. 4.A: Amy, do you have family members who like collecting stamps? B: Yes. My grandpa has a big stamp album—he collects stamps from many countries. 5.A: The school hobby show is coming. What will we do for it? B: We’ll show our paintings—mine is about my garden, and yours is about your pet dog. 三、听录音，补全句子，录音听两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. telling 2. playing 3. gardening 4. collecting 5. each 【听力原文】 My classmates have different hobbies. Some like telling stories in English. They often share funny stories in class. Linda's favorite hobby is playing chess with her brother after school. They always have a good time. Peter spends one hour on gardening every morning. He grows many beautiful flowers, like roses and sunflowers. My cousin likes collecting coins. He has coins from five countries, such as China and the US. We often share our hobby experiences and learn from each other. 笔试部分（70分） 四、选出不同类的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.C 解析：A “skateboarding”（滑板运动）、B “gardening”（园艺）是具体爱好名称，C “hobby”（爱好）是总称，考查 “具体事物与总称” 的分类。 2.B 解析：A “violin”（小提琴）、C “guitar”（吉他）是乐器，B “chess”（象棋）是益智类活动，考查 “乐器与非乐器” 的分类。 3.C 解析：A “collect”（收集，动词）、B “paint”（绘画，动词）是动词原形，C “collection”（收藏品，名词）是名词，考查 “动词与名词” 的分类。 4.B 解析：A “she”（她，主格代词）、C “they”（他们，主格代词）是人称代词主格，B “his”（他的，形容词性物主代词）是物主代词，考查 “代词类型” 的分类。 5.C 解析：A “cycling”（骑行，动名词）、B “swimming”（游泳，动名词）是动名词形式，C “sing”（唱歌，动词原形）是动词，考查 “动名词与动词原形” 的分类。 6.A 解析：B “like”（喜欢，动词）、C “love”（热爱，动词）是动词，A “best”（最，副词）是副词，考查 “动词与副词” 的分类。 7.C 解析：A “stamps”（邮票）、B “coins”（硬币）是 “收藏类” 物品，C “football”（足球）是 “运动类” 物品，考查 “物品用途” 的分类。 8.C 解析：A “gardening”（园艺，动名词）、B “dancing”（跳舞，动名词）是 “活动类” 动名词，C “piano”（钢琴，名词）是乐器，考查 “活动与乐器” 的分类。 9.B 解析：A “uncle”（叔叔）、C “grandma”（奶奶）是家庭成员，B “hobby”（爱好）是兴趣类别，考查 “家庭成员与非家庭成员” 的分类。 10.B 解析：A “happily”（开心地，副词）、C “slowly”（慢慢地，副词）是副词，B “nice”（美好的，形容词）是形容词，考查 “副词与形容词” 的分类。 五、从 A、B、C 中选择划线部分与其他两个发音不同的单词（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.B 解析：A “ride” 中 “i” 发 /aɪ/，B “big” 中 “i” 发 /ɪ/，C “rice” 中 “i” 发 /aɪ/，考查字母 “i” 的发音差异。 2.B 解析：A “name” 中 “a” 发 /eɪ/，B “plant” 中 “a” 发 /ɑː/，C “game” 中 “a” 发 /eɪ/，考查字母 “a” 的发音差异。 3.B 解析：A “cook” 中 “oo” 发 /ʊ/，B “noodles” 中 “oo” 发 /uː/，C “took” 中 “oo” 发 /ʊ/，考查字母组合 “oo” 的发音差异。 4.B 解析：A “run” 中 “u” 发 /ʌ/，B “cute” 中 “u” 发 /juː/，C “duck” 中 “u” 发 /ʌ/，考查字母 “u” 的发音差异。 5.A 解析：A “she” 中 “e” 发 /iː/，B “bed” 中 “e” 发 /e/，C “egg” 中 “e” 发 /e/，考查字母 “e” 的发音差异。 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.A 解析：答语 “like skateboarding best” 强调 “最爱的某一个爱好”，用 “Which”（哪一个）提问；“What”（什么）侧重 “爱好是什么”，“Who”（谁）提问人物，考查特殊疑问词辨析。 2.B 解析：Lucy 是第三人称单数，否定句需用 “doesn’t”（助动词否定形式）；“don’t” 用于第一、二人称和复数，“isn’t” 后接形容词 / 名词，不接动词原形 “like”，考查一般现在时第三人称单数否定结构。 3.B 解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用 “plays”（动词第三人称单数形式）；“play” 是动词原形（用于第一、二人称 / 复数），“Playing” 是动名词（不能单独作谓语），考查一般现在时第三人称单数谓语形式。 4.B 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，需用 “collecting”（动名词形式）；“collect” 是动词原形，“collects” 是第三人称单数形式，考查 “enjoy” 的固定用法。 5.B 解析：修饰动词 “paints”（绘画）需用副词 “well”；“good”“nice” 是形容词，不能修饰动词，考查 “形容词与副词” 的用法差异（跨学科・美术场景，强调绘画技能的 “好”）。 6.C 解析：答语 “thirty minutes” 是 “时间段”，用 “For”（后接时间段，表 “持续多久”）；“About”（大约）后接时间点 / 时间段，需搭配 “it’s”，“With”（和…… 一起）不接时间，考查介词与时间段的搭配。 7.A 解析：“watch sb./sth. do sth.”（看见某人 / 某物做某事，强调全过程）是固定结构，需用 “grow”（动词原形）；“grows” 是第三人称单数，“Growing” 是动名词，考查 “watch” 的固定用法（跨学科・科学场景，观察植物生长全过程）。 8.B 解析：主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用 “goes”（动词第三人称单数形式）；“go” 是动词原形，“Going” 是动名词（不能单独作谓语），考查一般现在时第三人称单数谓语形式。 9.A 解析：“hobby club”（爱好俱乐部）的场景中，“meet new friends”（认识新朋友）符合逻辑；“eat”（吃）、“drink”（喝）与 “俱乐部交友” 场景无关，考查 “新情境・校园俱乐部” 的词汇匹配。 10.A 解析：“on the class website”（班级网站）的场景中，“show hobby works”（展示爱好作品）符合逻辑；“see”（看见）、“watch”（观看）侧重 “看” 的动作，不强调 “展示” 的目的，考查 “线上分享” 场景的词汇匹配。 七、根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.F 解析：原文 “Mia likes painting. She goes to the park every Saturday to draw pictures”，题干中 “every Sunday” 与原文 “every Saturday” 不符，考查时间细节辨析。 2.T 解析：原文 “Tom's hobby is collecting coins. He brings his coin collection to class every Monday”，与题干表述一致，考查细节理解。 3.F 解析：原文 “Lily likes playing the violin. She practices it for one hour every evening”，题干中 “two hours” 与原文 “one hour” 不符，考查时间长度细节辨析。 4.T 解析：原文 “Jack's hobby is gardening. He has a small garden at home with tomatoes and flowers”，与题干表述一致，考查细节理解。 5.T 解析：原文 “I help Jack take care of his plants when he is away, and he teaches me how to grow sunflowers”，“互相帮助” 与题干 “often help each other” 表述一致，考查逻辑理解。 八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E 1.下句 “I have many hobbies...” 回答 “有哪些爱好”，上句需用 “ What do you like doing in your free time?”（空闲时喜欢做什么）提问，选 B； 2.上句问爱好，下句需回应 “最喜欢的爱好”，“I like collecting stamps best” 符合逻辑，选 A；3. 下句 “Because I can learn...” 回答原因，上句需用 “Why do you like it?”（为什么喜欢它）提问，选 D； 3.下句 “Yes, I have some from Japan...” 回答一般疑问句，上句需用 “Do you collect stamps from other countries?”（你收集其他国家的邮票吗）提问，选 C； 5. 上句是一般疑问句，下句用 “Yes” 开头回应，“Yes, I have some from Japan and Canada” 符合逻辑，选 E。 九、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.B 解析：修饰动词 “do”（做）需用副词 “well”；“good”“nice” 是形容词，不能修饰动词，考查 “形容词与副词” 的用法差异。 2.A 解析：此处描述 “现在能滑滑板” 的状态，无 “比较” 含义，用原级 “fast”（快地）；“faster”（更快）、“fastest”（最快）是比较级和最高级，不符合语境，考查形容词原级的用法。 3.A 解析：“like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事）是固定搭配，需用 “watching”（动名词形式）；“watch” 是动词原形，“watches” 是第三人称单数形式，考查 “like” 的固定用法。 4.B 解析：前文 “we have small races”（进行小型比赛），结合 “Skateboarding makes me strong and happy”，可知 “比赛很有趣”，用 “interesting”（有趣的）；“boring”（无聊的）、“difficult”（困难的）与语境不符，考查形容词与语境的匹配。 5.A 解析：“like it best”（最喜欢它）是固定表达，“best”（最）强调程度；“good”（好的，形容词）、“well”（好地，副词）不能表达 “最” 的含义，考查副词最高级的固定用法。 十、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （A） 1.B 解析：原文 “My favorite hobby is gardening”，直接定位 “最喜欢的爱好是园艺”，考查细节提取。 2.A 解析：原文 “Every morning before school, I water the plants”，明确 “每天早上浇水”，考查时间细节提取。 3.B 解析：原文 “I grow many things: roses, sunflowers, and some vegetables like carrots and lettuce”，未提及 “tomatoes”（西红柿），考查 “未提及信息” 的辨析。 4.B 解析：原文 “My mom helps me sometimes. She teaches me how to take care of the plants”，明确 “妈妈帮忙”，考查人物细节提取。 5.B 解析：原文 “Gardening is fun because I can watch the plants grow”，直接定位 “喜欢园艺的原因是能观察植物生长”，考查原因细节提取。 （B） 1.B 解析：总人数 = 各爱好人数之和（18+12+6+4=40），结合 “百分比” 验证（18÷40=45%，12÷40=30%），考查 “数据求和” 的数学计算。 2.B 解析：表格中 “Art hobbies” 对应的 “Percentage” 为 30%，直接提取数据，考查 “表格数据定位”。 3.A 解析：对比人数（18＞12＞6＞4）或百分比（45%＞30%＞15%＞10%），“Playing sports” 人数最多，即 “最受欢迎”，考查 “数据比较”。 4.A 解析：表格中 “Music hobbies” 对应的 “Number of Students” 为 4，直接提取数据，考查 “表格数据定位”。 5.A 解析：A 选项 “喜欢收集类爱好的学生（6 人）比喜欢音乐类的（4 人）多”，与数据一致；B 选项 “喜欢运动类的（18 人）比艺术类的（12 人）少”，与数据矛盾；C 选项 “艺术类是最不受欢迎的”，最不受欢迎的是音乐类（4 人），考查 “数据推理与判断”（跨学科・数学场景，结合百分比与人数分析）。 十一、书面表达（10 分） 评分标准： 内容完整（介绍 1 个爱好 + 做爱好的方式 + 喜欢的原因 + 收获，不少于 6 句话）：4 分 语法正确（主谓一致、时态正确、固定搭配无误）：3 分 语言流畅（句子衔接自然，无明显逻辑断层）：2 分 书写规范（单词拼写正确，标点使用无误）：1 分 示例范文（仅供参考）： My Favorite Hobby My favorite hobby is reading storybooks. I usually read for 30 minutes every evening after finishing homework. Sometimes I read in the school library during break time. I like it best because storybooks take me to different worlds—some have brave heroes, and some have magic lands. Reading helps me learn new words and makes my writing better. It also calms me down when I feel busy. I really love this hobby and want to share my favorite storybooks with my friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $