Unit 3 Colourful seasons（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材 ）

Unit 3 Colourful seasons 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.询问季节的句型 2.描述季节天气的句型 1. 3.表达季节活动的句型 2. 4.问季节喜好 3. 5.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问季节的句型高频易错点01 —What season is this? —It‘s spring. 这是询问“这是什么季节”的标准句型。 问句：What season is this? What season 用来询问“什么季节”。 is this 意为“这是”。 答语：It’s + 季节名称. 例如：It‘s summer.（这是夏天。） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 缺少be动词 It spring. It's spring. 回答必须有is。 疑问词混淆 What day is it? What season is it? 问季节用What season，问星期用What day。 语序错误 What season it is? What season is it? 注意疑问句语序：be动词提前。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—______ season is it? —It’s autumn. A. What　　　 B. How　　　 C. Where ( )2.—What season is this? —______ winter. A. It　　　 B. It’s　　　 C. Its ( )3.—______ is it today? —It's Monday. A. What season B. What day　 C. What colour ( )4.—What season is it? —______. A. I'm spring　B. It's spring　C. Spring is ( )5.—What season is it? —______ summer. A. It　　　 B. Its　　　 C. It's 二、根据提示补全对话。 6.A: ____________ season is it? B: It's spring. 7.A: What season is this? B: ____________ autumn. 8.A: ____________? B: It's winter. 三、判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 ( )9. “What season is it?” 是用来询问天气的。 ( )10. 回答“What season is it?” 时，可以说 “It's summer.” 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. A　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. C 二、6. What　7. It's　8. What season is it 三、9. F　10. T 解析： 1.询问季节用 What season。 2.回答用 It's = It is。 3.询问星期几用 What day。 4.回答用 It's spring。 5.回答用 It's + 季节。 6.问句为 What season is it?，填 What。 7.回答为 It's autumn。 8.根据答语推知问句为 What season is it? 9.该句是询问季节，不是询问天气。 10.回答季节可以用 It's + 季节。 描述季节天气的句型高频易错点02 It‘s warm in spring. / It’s cool in autumn. 这是描述某个季节天气特征的句型。 结构：It’s + 形容词 + in + 季节. It 指代“天气”。 形容词用来描述天气特征。 in + 季节 表示“在……季节”。 常见天气形容词： warm（温暖的）— spring hot（炎热的）— summer cool（凉爽的）— autumn cold（寒冷的）— winter 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 漏掉介词 in It's warm spring. It's warm in spring. 季节前必须有介词 in。 介词用错 It's warm on spring. It's warm in spring. 季节前用 in，不用 on。 形容词与季节不匹配 It's cold in summer. It's hot in summer. 熟记各季节的天气形容词。 小练笔 02 一、选词填空。warm / hot / cool / cold 1.It's ______ in spring. The flowers bloom. 2.It's ______ in summer. We can eat ice cream. 3.It's ______ in autumn. The leaves turn yellow. 4.It's ______ in winter. We can make snowmen. 二、单项选择。 ( )5.It's hot ______ summer. A. on　　　B. in　　　C. at ( )6.______ warm in spring. A. It　　　B. It's　　　C. Its ( )7.It's cool ______ autumn. A. in　　　B. on　　　C. at 三、改错题（写出正确句子）。 8.It's cold on winter. 改正：________________________________ 9.It warm in spring. 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. warm　2. hot　3. cool　4. cold 二、5. B　6. B　7. A 三、8. It's cold in winter.　9. It's warm in spring. 解析： 1–4. 季节与天气形容词搭配：spring→warm, summer→hot, autumn→cool, winter→cold。 5.季节前用介词 in。 6.回答或描述天气用 It's。 7.季节前用 in。 8.将 on 改为 in，并补全 It's。 9.缺少 is，应为 It's。 表达季节活动的句型高频易错点03 I can go swimming in spring. 这是表达“某人在某季节可以做某事”的句型。 结构：主语 + can + 动词原形 + in + 季节. can 是情态动词，表示“能、可以”，后面接动词原形。 in + 季节 表示活动发生的时间。 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 can 后加动名词 I can swimming. I can swim. can 是情态动词，后接动词原形。 can 后加 to I can to swim. I can swim. can 后不能加 to。 can后动词仍用三单 She can swims. She can swim. 情态动词后的动词用动词原形。 漏掉介词 in I can swim summer. I can swim in summer. 季节前要有 in。 小练笔 03 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I can ______ (fly) kites in spring. 2.She can ______ (make) a snowman in winter. 3.We can ______ (climb) hills in autumn. 4.They can ______ (plant) trees in spring. 二、单项选择。 ( )5.He can ______ football in summer. A. play　　　B. plays　　　C. playing ( )6.______ can swim in summer. A. I　　　B. Me　　　C. My ( )7.She can ______ in spring. A. fly kites　　　B. flies kites　　　C. flying kites 三、改错题（写出正确句子）。 8.I can to swim in summer. 改正：________________________________ 9.He can makes a snowman in winter. 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. fly　2. make　3. climb　4. plant 二、5. A　6. A　7. A 三、8. I can swim in summer.　9. He can make a snowman in winter. 解析： 1–4. can 后一律用动词原形。 5.play football 为固定搭配。 6.主语用主格 I。 7.固定搭配 fly kites。 8.去掉 to。 9.去掉 makes 中的 s，用原形 make。 询问季节喜好高频易错点04 —What season do you like? —I like summer. 这是询问“你喜欢什么季节”的句型。 问句：What season do you like? What season 提问“什么季节”。 do 是助动词，用于主语为 I / you / we / they 时。 答语：I like + 季节. 例如：I like autumn.（我喜欢秋天。） 易错点提示 错误类型 错误例句 正确例句 解析 助动词用错 What season does you like? What season do you like? you 用 do。 三单忘加 s She like spring. She likes spring. 三单主语动词加 s。 疑问词用错 Where season do you like? What season do you like? 问季节用 What。 小练笔 04 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—What season ______ you like? —I like autumn. A. do　　　B. does　　　C. are ( )2.—What season ______ she like? —She likes winter. A. do　　　B. does　　　C. is ( )3.She ______ summer. A. like　　　B. likes　　　C. liking 4.—______ season does he like? —He likes spring. A. What　　　B. Where　　　C. How 二、根据答语写出问句。 5.A: ________________________? B: I like summer. 6.A: ________________________? B: She likes spring. 三、改错题。 7.What season does you like? 改正：________________________________ 8.He like winter. 改正：________________________________ 答题点拨 答案： 一、1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A 二、5. What season do you like?　6. What season does she like? 三、7. What season do you like?　8. He likes winter. 解析： 1.you 前用助动词 do。 2.she 前用 does，动词用原形 like。 3.She 是第三人称单数，like 加 s → likes。 4.问季节用 What。 5.答语 I like summer，问句用 What season do you like? 6.答语 She likes spring，问句用 What season does she like? 7.you 用 do，不是 does。 8.He 是三单，like 应改为 likes。 综合训练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ season is it? —It's autumn. A. What　　　 B. How　　　 C. Where ( ) 2. —What season is this? —______ spring. A. It　　　 B. It's　　　 C. Its ( ) 3. It's hot ______ summer. A. on　　　 B. in　　　 C. at ( ) 4. I can ______ kites in spring. A. fly　　　 B. flies　　　 C. flying ( ) 5. —What season ______ you like? —I like winter. A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. are ( ) 6. She ______ summer. A. like　　　 B. likes　　　 C. liking ( ) 7. It's cold ______ winter. A. in　　　 B. on　　　 C. at ( ) 8. We can ______ hills in autumn. A. climb　　　 B. climbs　　　 C. climbing ( ) 9. —What season ______ he like? —He likes spring. A. do　　　 B. does　　　 C. is ( ) 10. I like ______. It's warm. A. spring　　　 B. summer　　　 C. winter ( ) 11. —______ is it today? —It's Tuesday. A. What season　　 B. What day　　　 C. What colour ( ) 12. She can ______ a snowman in winter. A. make　　　 B. makes　　　 C. to make ( ) 13. It's ______ in autumn. A. warm　　　 B. hot　　　 C. cool ( ) 14. ______ season do you like? A. Where　　　 B. What　　　 C. How ( ) 15. They ______ trees in spring. A. plant　　　 B. plants　　　 C. planting ( ) 16. —What season is it? —______. A. It's winter　　　B. It's cold　　　C. I like winter ( ) 17. We play football ______ summer. A. on　　　 B. in　　　 C. at ( ) 18. My sister ______ spring. A. like　　　 B. likes　　　 C. liking ( ) 19. I can swim ______ summer. A. in　　　 B. on　　　 C. at ( ) 20. —______ season does your father like? —He likes autumn. A. What　　　 B. Where　　　 C. Who 二、词汇填空（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1.It's ______ (warm) in spring. 2.I can ______ (swim) in summer. 3.She ______ (like) autumn. 4.We ______ (have) a picnic in spring. 5.He ______ (play) football in summer. 6.They ______ (climb) hills in autumn. 7.My mother ______ (plant) flowers in spring. 8.What season ______ (do) your sister like? 9.I often ______ (fly) kites in spring. 10.Tom ______ (make) a snowman in winter. 11.It ______ (be) hot in summer. 12.We ______ (go) swimming in summer. 13.She ______ (dance) in spring. 14.He ______ (visit) his grandparents in autumn. 15.They ______ (be) happy in all seasons. 三、补全对话（从方框中选择合适的句子，每个选项只能用一次） Jack: Hi, Lucy! 1. ______A. What season is it now? B. It’s winter. C. What season do you like? D. I like spring. E. Why do you like spring? Lucy: It's winter. Jack: 2.______ Lucy: I like spring. Jack: 3. ______ Lucy: Because it's warm and beautiful. Jack: I like summer. I can swim in summer. pick apples make a snowman fly kites go swimming 四、连线匹配季节与对应活动并仿写。 spring summer autumn winter 仿照例句写句子（例句：I fly kites in spring.） 1. 2. 3. 五、阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F），选择正确答案并回答问题。 Hello, I'm Lucy. We have four colourful seasons in a year. Spring is warm. Grass and flowers come out. I fly kites with my sister in the park. Summer is very hot. I can swim and eat watermelons. I always wear my nice dress. Autumn is cool. Leaves turn yellow. We climb mountains and pick red apples on the farm. It’s my favourite season. Winter is cold and snowy. We make fat snowmen and play snowball fights outside. Every season is beautiful. I enjoy the fun of each colourful season. Ⅰ. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）（4 题） ( )There are four seasons in a year. ( )Lucy flies kites with her mother in spring. ( ) Lucy can eat watermelons in summer. ( )Lucy’s favourite season is winter. Ⅱ. 选择正确答案（3 题） ( ) 1. How is autumn? A. Warm B. Cool C. Cold ( ) 2. What do they pick on the farm in autumn? A. Pears B. Oranges C. Apples ( ) 3. What can Lucy do in winter? A. Make snowmen B. Fly kites C. Swim Ⅲ. 回答问题（3 题） 1.What’s the weather like in spring? _________________________________ 2.What does Lucy wear in summer? _________________________________ 3.Does Lucy think every season is beautiful? _________________________________ 参考答案 综合训练 一、单项选择 1. A　2. B　3. B　4. A　5. A　6. B　7. A　8. A　9. B　10. A 11. B　12. A　13. C　14. B　15. A　16. A　17. B　18. B　19. A　20. A 二、词汇填空 1. warm　2. swim　3. likes　4. have　5. plays 6. climb　7. plants　8. does　9. fly　10. makes 11. is　12. go　13. dances　14. visits　15. are 三、补全对话 1.A　2. C　3. E 四、连线匹配季节与对应活动并仿写。 连线：summer-go swimming；autumn-pick apples；winter-make a snowman 仿写：I go swimming in summer. I pick apples in autumn. I make a snowman in winter. 五、阅读理解 Ⅰ. 判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F Ⅱ. 选择 1.B 2.C 3.A Ⅲ.回答问题 1.It is warm. 2.She wears her nice dress. 3.Yes, she does. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $