精品解析：山东省潍坊市潍城区于河第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九上英语学科十月核心素养测评 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 1. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 2. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng” 3. How does the writer support his idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions. B The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex in Egypt. For over 3,800 years, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world. It was built as a tomb for the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops. Scientists believe the pyramid was built around 2560 BC. It was constructed with an estimated 2.3 million large stone blocks. The average weight of each block is about 2.5 tons. The total weight of the pyramid is massive, and its original height was 146.6 meters. However, over the centuries, it has lost some of its outer stones, and now it stands at about 138.5 meters tall. The engineering skills required to build such a structure thousands of years ago still amaze historians and scientists today. It is one of the most famous wonders of the ancient world and remains a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year. 4. What was the main purpose of building the Great Pyramid of Giza? A. To be the tallest building in the world. B. To serve as a tomb for a pharaoh. C. To attract tourists from around the world. D. To show the engineering skills of ancient Egyptians. 5. Based on the information in the passage, approximately what is the total weight of the stone blocks used to build the pyramid? A. 5.75 million tons B. 2.3 million tons C. 5.5 million tons D. 575,000 tons C Thanksgiving is a national public holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada. It is a day for people to give thanks for the harvest of the past year and to spend time with family. The American story of Thanksgiving is often traced back to a 1621 harvest feast shared between the English colonists (Pilgrims) and the Wampanoag people. The Pilgrims had a very difficult first winter in the New World, and many did not survive. The following spring, a Native American named Squanto taught them how to grow corn, catch fish, and avoid poisonous plants. This help was crucial for their survival. After the first successful harvest in the autumn of 1621, the governor organized a feast and invited the Native American allies, including the Wampanoag chief, to celebrate. This event is remembered as the “First Thanksgiving.” However, it’s important to understand that this holiday has a complex history. For many Native Americans, Thanksgiving is also a day of mourning, as it reminds them of the arrival of European settlers which led to war, disease, and the loss of their land and way of life in the centuries that followed. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated with family gatherings, a large meal (which usually includes turkey, pumpkin pie, and cranberry sauce), parades, and football games. It is a time for both celebration and reflection. 6. According to the passage, who did the Pilgrims celebrate the first Thanksgiving feast with? A. Their family members from England. B. Other colonists from nearby towns. C. The Native Americans who helped them. D. The governor and other important leaders. 7. The author mentions that “Thanksgiving has a complex history” to suggest that ________. A. the holiday’s origin story is completely untrue B. different groups of people may have different feelings towards the holiday C. the traditional food for the holiday is very difficult to cook D. it is the most important public holiday in the United States D For the first time in my twelve years, my parents were going away for the weekend, and I was to be left home alone. I had been begging for this independence for months, imagining a fantastic weekend of video games, late-night movies, and pizza for every meal. I waved goodbye to them cheerfully, my heart full of excitement. However, the reality hit me the moment their car disappeared around the corner. The house, usually filled with the comforting sounds of my dad’s radio or my mom’s humming, was utterly silent. It was a silence that felt heavy and unfamiliar. By evening, my excitement had evaporated, replaced by a growing sense of loneliness. The pizza I ordered tasted bland, and the movie wasn’t as funny without someone to laugh with. The first night was the hardest. Every creak of the floorboards sounded like an intruder. I found myself checking the lock on the door three times. I missed my mom’s reminder to “sleep tight” and even my dad’s snoring from the next room. It was a long and restless night. When my parents returned the next day, I ran to hug them. I had learned a valuable lesson: independence wasn’t just about doing what you wanted; it was also about responsibility and coping with the quiet moments. I was proud I had managed on my own, but I was even more grateful for the noise and love that usually filled our home. 8. How did the author’s feeling change throughout the weekend? A. From lonely to excited. B. From confident to scared. C. From excited to lonely and then grateful. D. From responsible to restless. 9. The word “evaporated” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A. became stronger B. disappeared quickly C. changed slowly D. was remembered 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn children about the dangers of staying home alone. B. To describe the author’s favourite foods and movies. C. To share a personal story about learning the true meaning of independence. D. To explain the rules for staying home alone safely. E 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman (外卖送货员), has just published his second poem collection I Love This World Clumsily (笨拙地). ____11____ He worked as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for literature and reading. ____12____ In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang, the capital city of northeast China’s Liaoning Province. ____13____ He could read for free there. He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his routine (惯例) every night. ____14____ Some local netizens (网民) introduced him to several online poetry forums (论坛), and the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known to like-minded people. “On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing techniques. I also posted my poems,” Wang said. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great shifts (变化) in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. ____15____ It has inspired him greatly. Wang’s poem People in a Hurry made him well-known online. He wrote, “People in a hurry have no seasons, only from last station to the next.” A. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. B. One day he found a roadside bookstall. C. Wang thought that literature saved him. D. Later Wang tried to write poems online. E. This poem made him feel more comfortable. F. Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. 二、语言知识与运用（共计45分） A 阅读下面的短文，然后从所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ____16____ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ____17____ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year. ____18____ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ____19____ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital... The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ____20____. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. I couldn’t control my ____21____ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ____22____. All she had left me were ____23____ in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ____24____. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ____25____ and happy like her; even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 16. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside 17. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised 18. A. but B. while C. so D. or 19. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing 20. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried 21. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings 22. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes 23. A. suggestions B. instructions C. memories D. experiments 24. A. them B. her C. it D. us 25. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong B 选择方框中所给的连词填空，只填字母。 A. although B. while C. as soon as D. until E. so that The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday to show respect to the elderly. We often visit our grandparents ____26____ we can spend time with them. ____27____ the festival is on a weekday, we still make time for a family gathering. Last year, we did not start the celebration ____28____ my grandparents arrived at our home. ____29____ they came in, we gave them flowers and gifts. Later, ____30____ the adults were chatting, we children prepared tea and snacks for everyone. It was a warm and happy day. C 根据提示进行填空，分为按音标填空和首字母填空。 A Memorable Trip Last summer, I went on a nine-day trip by m____31____. In my opinion, the n____32____ day was the most exciting because I visited the Great Wall. Early that morning, we joined many other p____33____ on the tour bus. When I got to the foot of the wall, I l____34____ my heavy water bottle on a bench to make climbing easier. The ancient steps were steep and uneven (不平). I was so focused on climbing that I didn’t notice a small /wu:nd/ ____35____ on my hand from a rough stone until much later. It was truly an unforgettable adventure. D 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Lantern Festival ____36____ (fall) on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also call it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____37____ (watch) the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. We manage ____38____ (guess) the answers. It is ____39____ (simple) interesting! The ____40____ (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are a symbol of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re ____41____ (name) tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends and family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns ____42____ (give) young people a chance to meet each other for centuries. Then they continue ____43____ (walk) around. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Hundreds and ____44____ (thousand) of times I _____45_____ (search) for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim.” 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。（in one’s opinion） ___________________________________________________________________ 47. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（way of） ___________________________________________________________________ 48. 大部分人在七月或八月的某个时候度假。（take a vacation） ___________________________________________________________________ 49. 他梦想研制出更好的水稻品种。 (dream of) ___________________________________________________________________ 50. 在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。(celebrate) ___________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计15分） My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. Odysseus and his friends go from Greece to Troy to fight. After ten years, they win and set off for home. But on their way, a great storm makes them lost, starting their great adventures. They meet many strange people, most of whom want to hurt them, but a few help. On one island, a one-eyed man tries to kill them. During the fight, Odysseus loses many friends but manages to escape. After ten years of fighting and ten more years on the way home, Odysseus completes his journey and gets back to his country alone. His wife and son wait for him. At first, they don’t recognize him, but after he saves them from bad men, they know him and are happy to be together again. I think Odysseus is a true hero—clever and with a strong will. We can learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face. 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 52. List two adventures Odysseus and his friends had. ___________________________________________ 53. Why did Odysseus’s wife and son fail to recognize him at first when he came back home? ___________________________________________ 54. Give a suitable title for the passage. ___________________________________________ 55. Who is your hero? And why do you think he/she is a hero? ___________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九上英语学科十月核心素养测评 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 1. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 2. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng” 3. How does the writer support his idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雷锋精神依然激励着中国人，并通过甘宇、曾强飞和James Elroy Edginton三个具体人物的事例，展现了普通人助人为乐的精神。 【1题详解】 根据第三段“Zeng Qiangfei, 24, …In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, …Zeng remembered seeing reseuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，曾强飞年少时家乡遭遇地震，亲眼见到救援者和志愿者前来提供帮助，这份经历深刻影响了他，促使他长大后成为志愿者。 【2题详解】 根据第四段“…who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的家乡是湖南。 【3题详解】 根据第一段“In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.”以及全文可知，作者先提出普通人身上普遍存在乐于助人的意愿这一核心观点，随后列举了三个受雷锋精神影响、主动助人的不同人物事例来支撑观点，对应B选项“By giving examples.”。 B The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex in Egypt. For over 3,800 years, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world. It was built as a tomb for the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops. Scientists believe the pyramid was built around 2560 BC. It was constructed with an estimated 2.3 million large stone blocks. The average weight of each block is about 2.5 tons. The total weight of the pyramid is massive, and its original height was 146.6 meters. However, over the centuries, it has lost some of its outer stones, and now it stands at about 138.5 meters tall. The engineering skills required to build such a structure thousands of years ago still amaze historians and scientists today. It is one of the most famous wonders of the ancient world and remains a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year. 4. What was the main purpose of building the Great Pyramid of Giza? A. To be the tallest building in the world. B. To serve as a tomb for a pharaoh. C. To attract tourists from around the world. D. To show the engineering skills of ancient Egyptians. 5. Based on the information in the passage, approximately what is the total weight of the stone blocks used to build the pyramid? A. 5.75 million tons B. 2.3 million tons C. 5.5 million tons D. 575,000 tons 【答案】4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍吉萨大金字塔的历史地位、建造数据及其作为古代奇迹和旅游景点的现状。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“It was built as a tomb for the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu”可知，建造大金字塔的主要目的是作为法老Khufu的陵墓。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“It was constructed with an estimated 2.3 million large stone blocks. The average weight of each block is about 2.5 tons.”可知，用石块数量230万乘以平均重量2.5吨，可计算出总重量约为5.75百万吨。 C Thanksgiving is a national public holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada. It is a day for people to give thanks for the harvest of the past year and to spend time with family. The American story of Thanksgiving is often traced back to a 1621 harvest feast shared between the English colonists (Pilgrims) and the Wampanoag people. The Pilgrims had a very difficult first winter in the New World, and many did not survive. The following spring, a Native American named Squanto taught them how to grow corn, catch fish, and avoid poisonous plants. This help was crucial for their survival. After the first successful harvest in the autumn of 1621, the governor organized a feast and invited the Native American allies, including the Wampanoag chief, to celebrate. This event is remembered as the “First Thanksgiving.” However, it’s important to understand that this holiday has a complex history. For many Native Americans, Thanksgiving is also a day of mourning, as it reminds them of the arrival of European settlers which led to war, disease, and the loss of their land and way of life in the centuries that followed. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated with family gatherings, a large meal (which usually includes turkey, pumpkin pie, and cranberry sauce), parades, and football games. It is a time for both celebration and reflection. 6. According to the passage, who did the Pilgrims celebrate the first Thanksgiving feast with? A. Their family members from England. B. Other colonists from nearby towns. C. The Native Americans who helped them. D. The governor and other important leaders. 7. The author mentions that “Thanksgiving has a complex history” to suggest that ________. A. the holiday’s origin story is completely untrue B. different groups of people may have different feelings towards the holiday C. the traditional food for the holiday is very difficult to cook D. it is the most important public holiday in the United States 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩节的起源、历史背景、不同群体对该节日的不同看法以及现代的庆祝方式。 【6题详解】 根据文章第2段“After the first successful harvest in the autumn of 1621, the governor organized a feast and invited the Native American allies, including the Wampanoag chief, to celebrate.”可知核心推理逻辑，总督组织了盛宴并邀请了美洲原住民盟友来参加庆祝。 【7题详解】 根据文章第3段“For many Native Americans, Thanksgiving is also a day of mourning, as it reminds them of the arrival of European settlers which led to war, disease, and the loss of their land and way of life in the centuries that followed.”可知核心推理逻辑，对于美洲原住民来说这是一个哀悼的日子，这与通常的庆祝氛围形成对比。 D For the first time in my twelve years, my parents were going away for the weekend, and I was to be left home alone. I had been begging for this independence for months, imagining a fantastic weekend of video games, late-night movies, and pizza for every meal. I waved goodbye to them cheerfully, my heart full of excitement. However, the reality hit me the moment their car disappeared around the corner. The house, usually filled with the comforting sounds of my dad’s radio or my mom’s humming, was utterly silent. It was a silence that felt heavy and unfamiliar. By evening, my excitement had evaporated, replaced by a growing sense of loneliness. The pizza I ordered tasted bland, and the movie wasn’t as funny without someone to laugh with. The first night was the hardest. Every creak of the floorboards sounded like an intruder. I found myself checking the lock on the door three times. I missed my mom’s reminder to “sleep tight” and even my dad’s snoring from the next room. It was a long and restless night. When my parents returned the next day, I ran to hug them. I had learned a valuable lesson: independence wasn’t just about doing what you wanted; it was also about responsibility and coping with the quiet moments. I was proud I had managed on my own, but I was even more grateful for the noise and love that usually filled our home. 8. How did the author’s feeling change throughout the weekend? A. From lonely to excited. B. From confident to scared. C. From excited to lonely and then grateful. D. From responsible to restless. 9. The word “evaporated” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A. became stronger B. disappeared quickly C. changed slowly D. was remembered 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn children about the dangers of staying home alone. B. To describe the author’s favourite foods and movies. C. To share a personal story about learning the true meaning of independence. D. To explain the rules for staying home alone safely. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者第一次独自在家度周末的经历，从最初的兴奋到后来的孤独害怕，最后在父母回来后感悟到独立的真正含义并对家庭充满感激。 【8题详解】 原文第一段“my heart full of excitement”，第二段“replaced by a growing sense of loneliness”，第四段“but I was even more grateful for the noise and love that usually filled our home.”，由此可知作者的情绪变化是兴奋→孤独→感恩。 【9题详解】 原文第二段“By evening, my excitement had evaporated, replaced by a growing sense of loneliness.”，后文说兴奋被孤独取代，由此可判断evaporated意为快速消失。 【10题详解】 原文第四段“I had learned a valuable lesson: independence wasn’t just about doing what you wanted; it was also about responsibility and coping with the quiet moments.”，由此可知文章目的是分享个人经历，感悟独立的真正含义。 E 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman (外卖送货员), has just published his second poem collection I Love This World Clumsily (笨拙地). ____11____ He worked as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for literature and reading. ____12____ In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang, the capital city of northeast China’s Liaoning Province. ____13____ He could read for free there. He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his routine (惯例) every night. ____14____ Some local netizens (网民) introduced him to several online poetry forums (论坛), and the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known to like-minded people. “On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing techniques. I also posted my poems,” Wang said. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great shifts (变化) in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. ____15____ It has inspired him greatly. Wang’s poem People in a Hurry made him well-known online. He wrote, “People in a hurry have no seasons, only from last station to the next.” A. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. B. One day he found a roadside bookstall. C. Wang thought that literature saved him. D. Later Wang tried to write poems online. E. This poem made him feel more comfortable. F. Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了55岁的外卖送货员王计兵长期热爱文学与诗歌创作，在工作之余坚持写诗并出版了第二本诗集的故事。 【11题详解】 第一段提到王计兵是一名55岁的外卖送货员，刚刚出版了第二本诗集，后文提到“He worked as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province.”，说明他做过多种工作，选项F“Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.”说明王计兵尝试过多种谋生方式，与后文提到的建筑工人、垃圾收集员、外卖送货员等工作经历形成总分呼应。 【12题详解】 上文提到“Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for literature and reading.”，诗歌创作源于他对文学和阅读的长期热爱，选项C“Wang thought that literature saved him.”说明王计兵认为文学拯救了他，与上文对文学的热爱形成递进关系，强调了文学对他人生的重要意义。 【13题详解】 上文提到王计兵跟随建筑队到沈阳工作，后文说“He could read for free there. He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his routine every night.”，他可以在那里免费读书，并养成了每晚读书的习惯，选项B“One day he found a roadside bookstall.”说明有一天他找到了一个路边书摊，与后文“在那里可以免费读书”形成因果关系，正是因为发现了书摊，才有了免费读书的机会。 【14题详解】 后文提到“Some local netizens introduced him to several online poetry forums”，一些当地网民把他介绍到几个在线诗歌论坛，选项D“Later Wang tried to write poems online.”说明后来王计兵尝试在网上写诗，与后文“在论坛上学习诗歌写作技巧并发表诗作”形成承接关系，正是因为尝试在网上写诗，才会有后文进入诗歌论坛的经历。 【15题详解】 上文提到“Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things.”，王计兵说送外卖让他能与更多人交流、体验更多事情，选项A“He enjoys the job as a deliveryman.”说明他喜欢外卖送货员这份工作，后文“It has inspired him greatly.”中的“It”指代的就是“enjoys the job”或送外卖这份工作带来的体验，与上文形成指代呼应，说明这份工作给了他很大灵感。 二、语言知识与运用（共计45分） A 阅读下面的短文，然后从所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ____16____ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ____17____ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year. ____18____ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ____19____ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital... The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ____20____. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. I couldn’t control my ____21____ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ____22____. All she had left me were ____23____ in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ____24____. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ____25____ and happy like her; even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 16. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside 17. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised 18. A. but B. while C. so D. or 19. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing 20. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried 21. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings 22. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes 23. A. suggestions B. instructions C. memories D. experiments 24. A. them B. her C. it D. us 25. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十二岁时祖母突然去世，作者经历悲伤后，带着祖母的爱与回忆，决心坚强快乐生活的感人故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我有一个大家庭，包括我非常爱的姐姐Chrissy和小弟弟Patrick。 including表示“包括”，用于列举家庭成员，符合“大家庭包括姐姐和弟弟”的语境。besides“除……之外（还）”、except“除……之外（不包括）”、beside“在……旁边”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：春天来了，我对和奶奶一起度过的又一个夏天感到兴奋。 根据下文“She and I had great fun together last summer.”可知作者和奶奶在一起很开心，因此对又一个夏天感到“兴奋”，应选用excited。worried“担心的”、moved“感动的”、surprised“惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她今年退休了，所以这意味着有更多时间和她在一起。 奶奶退休了“所以”有更多相处时间，前后为因果关系，应用so表示“所以”。but“但是”表转折，while“当……时”，or“或者”表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：我的叔叔打电话来说爷爷刚把奶奶送去了医院。 根据上文“the phone rang”可知叔叔是“打电话”来，应选用calling。visiting“拜访”、helping“帮助”、writing“写信”，均不符合电话通知的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我试图坚强，但连我父亲也哭了。 根据上文“Grandma was gone”可知父亲“哭了”，应选用cried。shouted“喊叫”、spoke“说话”、talked“谈话”，均不符合得知亲人离世的悲伤场景。 【21题详解】 句意：我再也控制不住我的情绪，开始大声哭了起来。 根据上文作者失去祖母的悲伤，以及“began to cry loudly”可知她控制不住“情绪”，应选用feelings。thoughts“想法”、words“话语”、ideas“主意”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我终于意识到：她永远地离开了。 根据“Grandma was gone”及去世的事实，可知是“永远”离开，应选用forever。ever“曾经”、always“总是”、sometimes“有时”，均不符合亲人离世的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：她留给我的只有花园里的回忆——我们一起种花、照料它们度过的时光。 根据下文“the hours we spent planting flowers”可知这些是“回忆”，应选用memories。suggestions“建议”、instructions“指示”、experiments“实验”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：她留给我的只有花园里的回忆——我们一起种花、照料它们度过的时光。 指代前文的flowers，应用them“它们”。her“她”、it“它”指单数、us“我们”，均不符合指代。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信我的奶奶是一颗守护我的星星，她会希望我像她一样坚强和快乐，即使有艰难的时刻。 根据“happy like her”和“even though there are bad times”可知奶奶希望作者“坚强”，应选用strong。weak“虚弱的”、careful“小心的”、polite“礼貌的”，均不符合语境。 B 选择方框中所给的连词填空，只填字母。 A. although B. while C. as soon as D. until E. so that The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday to show respect to the elderly. We often visit our grandparents ____26____ we can spend time with them. ____27____ the festival is on a weekday, we still make time for a family gathering. Last year, we did not start the celebration ____28____ my grandparents arrived at our home. ____29____ they came in, we gave them flowers and gifts. Later, ____30____ the adults were chatting, we children prepared tea and snacks for everyone. It was a warm and happy day. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在重阳节期间看望祖父母及家庭聚会的温馨场景。 【26题详解】 句意：我们经常去看望祖父母，以便我们可以和他们共度时光。前后句为目的关系，so that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然节日在工作日，我们仍然挤出时间举行家庭聚会。前后句存在转折让步关系，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：去年，直到祖父母到达我们家，我们才开始庆祝。not...until 为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”，其中until引导时间状语从句，符合等祖父母的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他们一进来，我们就给了他们鲜花和礼物。表示一个动作发生后另一个动作紧接着发生，as soon as意为“一……就……”符合情境。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，当大人们聊天时，我们孩子们为大家准备了茶和零食。表示两个动作同时进行，while意为“当……时候”，常与进行时连用。 C 根据提示进行填空，分为按音标填空和首字母填空。 A Memorable Trip Last summer, I went on a nine-day trip by m____31____. In my opinion, the n____32____ day was the most exciting because I visited the Great Wall. Early that morning, we joined many other p____33____ on the tour bus. When I got to the foot of the wall, I l____34____ my heavy water bottle on a bench to make climbing easier. The ancient steps were steep and uneven (不平). I was so focused on climbing that I didn’t notice a small /wu:nd/ ____35____ on my hand from a rough stone until much later. It was truly an unforgettable adventure. 【答案】31. myself##yself 32. ninth##inth 33. people##eople 34. left##eft 35. wound 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年夏天独自进行为期九天的旅行，并在第九天乘坐旅游大巴前往游览长城的难忘经历，叙述了作者为了轻松攀登将水瓶留在长椅上，以及攀登过程中手被粗糙石头划伤却因专注直到后来才察觉的历险过程。 【31题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我自己一个人去进行了为期九天的旅行。该处需一个反身代词，在句中构成固定短语；根据后文作者叙述自己的旅行见闻可知，此处表示“独自一人”，固定短语“by oneself”表示“独自一人/靠自己”。 【32题详解】 句意：在我看来，第九天是最令人兴奋的，因为我参观了长城。该处需一个序数词，在句中作定语修饰名词“day”；根据前文提到的“a nine-day trip”提示此处与数字“九”相关，表示在九天旅程中的“第九天”；结合首字母“n”以及空前的定冠词“the”，基数词nine对应的序数词形式为ninth， 【33题详解】 句意：那天清晨，我们和许多其他人一起坐上了观光大巴。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词“joined”的宾语；根据空后的“on the tour bus”以及修饰词“many other”提示语义与车上的“人”相关；结合首字母“p”，应填people。 【34题详解】 句意：当我到达长城脚下时，我把沉重的水瓶留在了长椅上，以便让攀爬更容易。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；根据空后的“on a bench to make climbing easier”可知，此处表示把物品“留下”，动词为leave；结合整篇短文讲述过去经历，动词应用一般过去时，结合首字母“l”，动词leave的过去式为left。 【35题详解】 句意：我太专注于攀登了，以至于直到很久以后才注意到手上一处被粗糙石头弄伤的小伤口。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作动词“notice”的宾语。根据所给音标可知，该单词拼写为wound，意为“伤口，创伤”，且空前有不定冠词“a”修饰，名词应用单数形式。 D 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Lantern Festival ____36____ (fall) on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also call it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____37____ (watch) the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. We manage ____38____ (guess) the answers. It is ____39____ (simple) interesting! The ____40____ (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are a symbol of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re ____41____ (name) tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends and family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns ____42____ (give) young people a chance to meet each other for centuries. Then they continue ____43____ (walk) around. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Hundreds and ____44____ (thousand) of times I _____45_____ (search) for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim.” 【答案】36. falls 37. Watching 38. to guess 39. simply 40. most important 41. named 42. has given 43. to walk##walking 44. thousands 45. searched 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日元宵节的时间、起源、赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵汤圆以及古时浪漫的文化习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：元宵节在农历正月十五。节日作主语，客观常识用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用三单形式falls。 【37题详解】 句意：观赏红灯笼是主要传统之一。空格后是系动词is，需用动名词作句子主语。watch的动名词形式是watching，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：我们设法猜出谜底。固定搭配manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；guess用动词不定式形式to guess。 【39题详解】 句意：这简直十分有趣！此处需用副词修饰形容词interesting。simple的副词为simply。 【40题详解】 句意：最重要的事情就是品尝不同口味的汤圆。文中列举元宵节多项习俗：赏灯、猜灯谜、吃甜食；吃汤圆是其中最重要的一项，语义上存在多者之间比较。 此处需用形容词important的最高级most important。 【41题详解】 句意：在南方它们被叫做汤圆。主语they指代汤圆，与谓语动词name是被动关系，意为“被叫作”；name的过去分词为named。 【42题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，赏灯给年轻人提供相见的机会。for centuries “几个世纪以来”是现在完成时时间标志词；主语Watching lanterns是动名词作主语，视作单数，助动词用has，后接give的过去分词given。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们继续四处漫步。固定搭配continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”，walk需用不定式形式to walk，或用walking。 【44题详解】 句意：众里寻他千百度。固定短语hundreds and thousands of是虚指海量。thousand前面无具体数字时，需用复数形式，与of搭配。此句引用辛弃疾《青玉案》：众里寻他千百度。 【45题详解】 句意：众里寻他千百度。后文turned,stood都是一般过去式，诗句叙事时态统一。此处谓语动词search用过去式searched。 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。（in one’s opinion） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural wonders. 【解析】 【详解】“在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。”译为“In my opinion, man‑made wonders are more exciting than natural wonders.”。in one’s opinion表示在我看来，此处one’s替换为my；man‑made作形容词修饰名词wonders；主语wonders为复数，be动词选用are；多音节形容词exciting的比较级为more exciting，用than引出比较对象；natural作形容词修饰wonders，本句表述观点，时态为一般现在时。 47. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（way of） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dr. Bethune worked out a new way of taking care of patients. 【解析】 【详解】“白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。”译为“Dr. Bethune worked out a new way of taking care of patients.” 本句描述过去事实，用一般过去时；“白求恩医生”作主语，译为“Dr. Bethune”；“研究出了”动词用过去式，译为“worked out”；“新方法”作宾语，译为“a new way”；“照料病人”译为taking care of patients，介词of后接动名词。 48. 大部分人在七月或八月的某个时候度假。（take a vacation） ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 【解析】 【详解】“大部分人在七月或八月的某个时候度假。”译为Most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.。主语Most people表示大部分人，是复数概念；固定搭配take a vacation表示度假，主语为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形take；sometime意为某个时候；月份前用介词in；July or August表示七月或八月，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。 49. 他梦想研制出更好的水稻品种。 (dream of) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He dreams of developing better rice varieties. 【解析】 【详解】“他梦想研制出更好的水稻品种。”译为“He dreams of developing better rice varieties.”。表示现在的愿望或目标，本句时态为一般现在时。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“梦想”英文为“dreams of”，其中“dreams”为第三人称单数形式，“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语；“研制出”英文为“developing”，意为“研发/研制”；“更好的水稻品种”英文为“better rice varieties”，作宾语，其中“better”为比较级，意为“更好的”，“rice varieties”意为“水稻品种”。 50. 在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。(celebrate) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. 【解析】 【详解】“在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。”译为Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November。此句为被动语态，使用一般现在时。其中“感恩节”译为“Thanksgiving”，为专有名词，作主语；“被庆祝”译为“is celebrated”，为被动语态，其中“is”为系动词“be”的第三人称单数形式，“celebrated”为动词“celebrate”的过去分词，表示“被庆祝”，使用被动语态是因为动作的执行者不明确或无需提及；“在11月的第四个星期四”译为“on the fourth Thursday of November”，为介词短语作时间状语，其中“on”用于具体某一天，“the fourth Thursday”表示“第四个星期四”。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计15分） My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. Odysseus and his friends go from Greece to Troy to fight. After ten years, they win and set off for home. But on their way, a great storm makes them lost, starting their great adventures. They meet many strange people, most of whom want to hurt them, but a few help. On one island, a one-eyed man tries to kill them. During the fight, Odysseus loses many friends but manages to escape. After ten years of fighting and ten more years on the way home, Odysseus completes his journey and gets back to his country alone. His wife and son wait for him. At first, they don’t recognize him, but after he saves them from bad men, they know him and are happy to be together again. I think Odysseus is a true hero—clever and with a strong will. We can learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face. 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 52. List two adventures Odysseus and his friends had. ___________________________________________ 53. Why did Odysseus’s wife and son fail to recognize him at first when he came back home? ___________________________________________ 54. Give a suitable title for the passage. ___________________________________________ 55. Who is your hero? And why do you think he/she is a hero? ___________________________________________ 【答案】51. 我们可以从他身上学到，伟大的人无论面对什么困难都不会放弃。 52. A great storm makes them lost; A one-eyed man tries to kill them. 53. Because he had been away for twenty years. 54. My Favourite Greek Hero 55. My hero is my father. Because he works hard for our family.(回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的希腊英雄奥德修斯及其历经磨难回家的故事。 【51题详解】 We can learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face.译为“我们可以从他身上学到，伟大的人无论面对什么困难都不会放弃。”。句子为主句加that引导的宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句内部嵌套no matter what引导的让步状语从句；句子中，“We”作主句主语；“can learn”作主句谓语；“from him”介词短语作状语；that引导宾语从句，无实义；宾语从句里“great men”作主语，“never give up”作谓语；“no matter what difficulties they face”让步状语从句，从句中“they”作主语，“face”作谓语，“no matter what difficulties”作宾语。 【52题详解】 根据文章“a great storm makes them lost… On one island, a one-eyed man tries to kill them.”可知这是具体的冒险经历。故填A great storm makes them lost; A one-eyed man tries to kill them. 【53题详解】 根据文章“After ten years of fighting and ten more years on the way home…”可知是离家时间太久导致未被认出。 【54题详解】 根据文章“My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus.”可知，文章的最佳标题是“My Favourite Greek Hero”. 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题。结合自身实际作答，言之有理即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $