精品解析：山东省青岛市滨海中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

九年级学科闯关练习卷 闯关时间：70分钟 满分：90 姓名________ 班级________ 考场________ 座号________ I.完形填空(共10分) I came from a country which had a different culture. As a result, I had some ____1____ in communicating with others. I was very ____2____, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt my ____3____ break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked ____4____ with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a girl ____5____ the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She ____6____ me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile ____7____ my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The girl ____8____ the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked her why she smiled, but she couldn’t ____9____ smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is ____10____ you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. differences B. influences C. difficulties D. advantages 2. A. hard B. brave C. simple D. lonely 3. A. heart B. brain C. head D. mind 4. A. happily B. naturally C. honestly D. secretly 5. A. left B. went C. entered D. arrived 6. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. called at 7. A. changed B. managed C. discovered D. destroyed 8. A. in B. with C. by D. of 9. A. forget B. consider C. believe D. remember 10. A. what B. that C. which D. how II.阅读理解(共30分) 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us. With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect (影响) on his future. ★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family. ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office. Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00pm-8:00pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F. U. N. Families United Network (F. U. N.) 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA17100 11. The underlined expression “emotional support” means caring for a child’s ________. A. food B. education C. houses D. feelings 12. Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings? A. 492-9345 B. 492-9338 C. 492-9396 D. 492-3908 13. The General Meetings will be held ________. A. every Thursday in February B. three times in February C. between February 4th and 18th D. on February 4th and 18th 14. The purpose of the material above is to help ________. A. children with no homes B. families with no children C. schools with little money D. teachers with little training 15. We can read material above probably from the ________ section of a newspaper. A. fashion B. sports C. advertisement D. business B The Dong people have lived in the green mountains of southern China for centuries. Their villages, hidden among terraced rice fields, hold many traditions that mix beauty and practicality. Every Dong village has two special buildings. The Drum Tower, standing the tallest, is where villagers meet and make important decisions. Built with interlocking wooden pieces, its shape shows unity (团结). Nearby, the Wind-Rain Bridge serves both as a bridge and a community place. Its roof (屋顶) protects people from sun and rain, while carved (雕刻的) dragons show respect for nature. Music breathes life into Dong culture. UNESCO has protected their secret: the Dong Chorus (合唱团). Without any instruments, singers create harmonies (和声) that sound like running water. Grandmothers teach children these songs from age 5, passing down stories about love and harvests (收获). The New Rice Festival is the happiest time. After the first harvest, villagers taste new sticky rice in bamboo. Women wear skirts with silver butterflies, symbolizing good luck. Men beat drums during bullfights (斗牛)—a tradition where bulls push each other until one steps back. Dong meals connect people with nature. Zongzi is common. Sour fish, their special dish, is made by keeping fresh fish with rice for months. A saying goes: “Eat sour fish when guests arrive, and your friendship will last longer.” Dong villages are built facing south. Wooden houses stand on 6-foot-tall pillars (支柱): the ground floor keeps farm animals safe, while the upper floor stays dry during floods. Even today, villagers add a new pillar to their homes when a baby is born, showing how life grows. Though some young people work in cities, they return for big festivals. Schools now teach Dong songs besides math, and experts help repair old Drum Towers. As one elder said: “Our culture is like the rice terraces—everyone must care for it.” 16. What can we learn from the two special buildings in every Dong village? A. They are made with the help of modern technology. B. They are places where villagers celebrate festivals. C. They show the sense of family of the Dong people. D. They show Dong people’s unity and respect for nature. 17. Why is the Dong Chorus special? A. It creates bamboo instruments. B. Singers make natural sounds like water. C. UNESCO experts created the songs. D. Children learn songs from their fathers. 18. What cultural value do bullfights, sour fish and house pillars mainly show? A. Respecting nature while meeting daily needs. B. The importance of following strict rules. C. Making money through traditional arts. D. The need to forget old customs. 19. What can we infer (推断) about the Dong’s future from the last paragraph? A. Their culture will be changed soon. B. They balance old and new ways wisely. C. Young people no longer value traditions. D. Experts will rebuild all traditional houses. 20. How does the writer mainly organize the text? A. By comparing past and present traditions. B. By following the order of seasons in a year. C. By explaining problems faced by the Dong people. D. By describing different cultures (buildings, music, food, etc.). C Complain (抱怨) Politely Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day. ____21____ However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive (自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的) way to get what you want is to stay calm. Use polite language and friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, “I’m sorry to bother you, but, ...” or “Excuse me, but could you...?” For example, “I’m sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable.” Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. ____22____ “Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it’s cracked.” ____23____. There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase, “I know this isn’t your fault, but...” or “There has been a misunderstanding.” ____24____. Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed! There are honest mistakes; but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, don’t say “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, use the phrase, “I understood that...” For example, “I understood that the service charge was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to answer. If you don’t get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. ____25____. A. When trying to correct a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. B. People like to be asked rather than told. C. But usually you’ll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain. E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation. F. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible. III.短文填空(共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、汉语和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的适当形式。 The Magic of Reading Reading is like a key that unlocks the door to different worlds. ____26____ has many wonderful advantages. Firstly, reading can improve our knowledge. When we read books about history, we learn about great events that happened in the past. For example, by ____27____ (read) about the Qin Dynasty, we know how China was united for the ____28____ (one) time. Through science-related books, we can understand the secrets of nature, like ____29____ the sky is blue or how plants grow. Secondly, it helps develop our language skills. We come across new words and phrases. We can learn how to use them ____30____ (correct) in sentences. Reading also makes our writing much ____31____ (good). We can pick up different writing styles from different authors. For example, some write in a very lively way that makes the stories seem real, while others use simple but ____32____ /’paʊəfl/ words to express deep feelings. Moreover, reading is a great way ____33____ (relax). After a long day of study, we can dive into a good novel. We can follow the adventures of the main characters. It takes our minds off stress and ____34____ (let) us enjoy a peaceful moment. In ____35____ word, reading is truly a treasure in our lives. Let’s read more and explore the magic it brings. IV.阅读表达(共20分) A China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. (A) I found it hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. (B)下车后，我的朋友告诉我公共汽车站离他的家很远。I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on shared bikes, then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool! 36. What is regarded as a “name card” for China? _____________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? _____________________________________________ 38. Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 39. The topic of this passage is ________________________ 40. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ③可参考其他图式，也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20—30。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 41. 从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________ 42. Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. ________________________ 43. 将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 ________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably ________ to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People ________ UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are ________ than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan ________ years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. V.词汇(15分): (1)单词： ①交谈(n) ____45____ ②发音(n) ____46____ ③小说(n) ____47____ ④知识(n) ____48____ ⑤明智地(adv) ____49____ ⑥和睦(n) ____50____ ⑦庆典(n) ____51____ ⑧方便的(adj) ____52____ ⑨不礼貌的(adj) ____53____ ⑩亲戚(n) ____54____ (2)词组拼写： ①天生具有 ________55________ ②注意，关注 ________56________ ③摆开 ________57________ ④发生 ________58________ ⑤倒计时 ________59________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级学科闯关练习卷 闯关时间：70分钟 满分：90 姓名________ 班级________ 考场________ 座号________ I.完形填空(共10分) I came from a country which had a different culture. As a result, I had some ____1____ in communicating with others. I was very ____2____, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard other students talking and laughing, I felt my ____3____ break. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked ____4____ with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a girl ____5____ the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She ____6____ me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile ____7____ my life. I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The girl ____8____ the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked her why she smiled, but she couldn’t ____9____ smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is ____10____ you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. differences B. influences C. difficulties D. advantages 2. A. hard B. brave C. simple D. lonely 3. A. heart B. brain C. head D. mind 4. A. happily B. naturally C. honestly D. secretly 5. A. left B. went C. entered D. arrived 6. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. called at 7. A. changed B. managed C. discovered D. destroyed 8. A. in B. with C. by D. of 9. A. forget B. consider C. believe D. remember 10. A. what B. that C. which D. how 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个来自异国的学生因文化差异感到孤独，直到一个女孩的微笑改变了他的生活，使他变得开朗并结交朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：因此，我在与他人沟通时遇到了一些困难。 differences差异；influences影响；difficulties困难；advantages优势。根据“I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.”可知，作者与他人沟通时有困难。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。 hard困难的；brave勇敢的；simple简单的；lonely孤独的。根据“afraid to make friends with anyone”可知，害怕和任何人交朋友，应是感到孤独。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：每当我听到其他学生的谈笑风生，我都感到心碎。 heart心；brain大脑；head头；mind头脑。heart breaks“心碎”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我像往常一样不高兴地坐在我的桌子旁。 happily开心地；naturally自然地；honestly诚实地；secretly秘密地。根据“Every time I heard other students talking and laughing”可知，此处指愉快地交谈。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这时，一个女孩走进了教室。 left离开；went去；entered进入；arrived到达。根据“She passed me and then turned back.”可知，女孩进入教室。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：她笑着看着我。 shouted at大喊；looked at看着；laughed at嘲笑；called at拜访。根据“with a smile”可知，此处指笑着看着作者。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 changed改变；managed管理；discovered发现；destroyed摧毁。根据“I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”可知，作者的生活发生了改变。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那个面带幸运笑容的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。 in在……里；with有；by通过；of……的。with a smile“带着微笑”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一天，我问她为什么笑，但她不记得对我笑过！ forget忘记；consider考虑；believe相信；remember记得。根据“One day I asked her why she smiled, but she couldn’t …smiling at me!”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，指女孩不记得这件事了。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信世界就是你想的那样。 what什么；that那个；which哪个；how如何。“what you think it is”是表语从句，表示“你认为的样子”。故选A。 II.阅读理解(共30分) 阅读文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us. With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect (影响) on his future. ★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family. ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office. Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00pm-8:00pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F. U. N. Families United Network (F. U. N.) 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA17100 11. The underlined expression “emotional support” means caring for a child’s ________. A. food B. education C. houses D. feelings 12. Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings? A. 492-9345 B. 492-9338 C. 492-9396 D. 492-3908 13. The General Meetings will be held ________. A. every Thursday in February B. three times in February C. between February 4th and 18th D. on February 4th and 18th 14. The purpose of the material above is to help ________. A. children with no homes B. families with no children C. schools with little money D. teachers with little training 15. We can read material above probably from the ________ section of a newspaper. A. fashion B. sports C. advertisement D. business 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是“家庭联合网络（F.U.N.）”发布的一则公益招募信息，旨在呼吁宾夕法尼亚州的家庭为当地近1.4万名无家可归的儿童提供住房和情感支持，同时提供了咨询培训、参加大会、成为志愿者的联系方式及相关安排，希望更多家庭和志愿者加入，助力改善无家可归儿童的生活与未来。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care”可知，“emotional support”与“housing”并列，且后文提到孩子“需要爱与关怀”，“emotional”意为“情感的”，因此“emotional support”指关注孩子的情感需求，即“feelings（感受）”。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attend a General Meeting... Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings”可知，若想了解全体大会的相关信息，可拨打492-9338。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office. Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00pm-8:00pm”可知，全体大会于2月4日（周四）和2月18日（周四）举办，共两次。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child... With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child”可知，材料核心是呼吁社会为无家可归的儿童提供帮助，改善他们的生活。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则招募家庭和志愿者帮助无家可归儿童的信息，包含明确的呼吁目的、联系方式和活动安排，属于公益宣传类内容，最可能出现在报纸的“广告（advertisement）”版块。故选C。 B The Dong people have lived in the green mountains of southern China for centuries. Their villages, hidden among terraced rice fields, hold many traditions that mix beauty and practicality. Every Dong village has two special buildings. The Drum Tower, standing the tallest, is where villagers meet and make important decisions. Built with interlocking wooden pieces, its shape shows unity (团结). Nearby, the Wind-Rain Bridge serves both as a bridge and a community place. Its roof (屋顶) protects people from sun and rain, while carved (雕刻的) dragons show respect for nature. Music breathes life into Dong culture. UNESCO has protected their secret: the Dong Chorus (合唱团). Without any instruments, singers create harmonies (和声) that sound like running water. Grandmothers teach children these songs from age 5, passing down stories about love and harvests (收获). The New Rice Festival is the happiest time. After the first harvest, villagers taste new sticky rice in bamboo. Women wear skirts with silver butterflies, symbolizing good luck. Men beat drums during bullfights (斗牛)—a tradition where bulls push each other until one steps back. Dong meals connect people with nature. Zongzi is common. Sour fish, their special dish, is made by keeping fresh fish with rice for months. A saying goes: “Eat sour fish when guests arrive, and your friendship will last longer.” Dong villages are built facing south. Wooden houses stand on 6-foot-tall pillars (支柱): the ground floor keeps farm animals safe, while the upper floor stays dry during floods. Even today, villagers add a new pillar to their homes when a baby is born, showing how life grows. Though some young people work in cities, they return for big festivals. Schools now teach Dong songs besides math, and experts help repair old Drum Towers. As one elder said: “Our culture is like the rice terraces—everyone must care for it.” 16. What can we learn from the two special buildings in every Dong village? A. They are made with the help of modern technology. B. They are places where villagers celebrate festivals. C. They show the sense of family of the Dong people. D. They show Dong people’s unity and respect for nature. 17. Why is the Dong Chorus special? A. It creates bamboo instruments. B. Singers make natural sounds like water. C. UNESCO experts created the songs. D. Children learn songs from their fathers. 18. What cultural value do bullfights, sour fish and house pillars mainly show? A. Respecting nature while meeting daily needs. B. The importance of following strict rules. C. Making money through traditional arts. D. The need to forget old customs. 19. What can we infer (推断) about the Dong’s future from the last paragraph? A. Their culture will be changed soon. B. They balance old and new ways wisely. C. Young people no longer value traditions. D. Experts will rebuild all traditional houses. 20. How does the writer mainly organize the text? A. By comparing past and present traditions. B. By following the order of seasons in a year. C. By explaining problems faced by the Dong people. D. By describing different cultures (buildings, music, food, etc.). 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了侗族的文化传统，包括建筑、音乐、节日、饮食和房屋结构等方面，展现了侗族人民对自然和传统的尊重与传承。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Drum Tower, standing the tallest, is where... Its roof protects people from sun and rain, while carved dragons show respect for nature.”可知，鼓楼和风雨桥分别体现了侗族人民的团结和对自然的尊重。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without any instruments, singers create harmonies that sound like running water.”可知，侗族大歌的特殊之处在于歌手们无需乐器就能创造出如流水般的和声。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men beat drums during bullfights—a tradition where... the ground floor keeps farm animals safe, while the upper floor stays dry during floods.”可知，斗牛、酸鱼和房屋支柱都体现了侗族人民在满足日常需求的同时尊重自然。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Though some young people work in cities, they return for big festivals. Schools now teach Dong songs besides math, and experts help repair old Drum Towers.”可知，侗族人民在保持传统的同时，也在适应现代生活，体现了对传统与现代的平衡。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过描述侗族的建筑、音乐、节日、饮食和房屋结构等不同方面的文化，展现了侗族的文化传统。故选D。 C Complain (抱怨) Politely Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day. ____21____ However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive (自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的) way to get what you want is to stay calm. Use polite language and friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, “I’m sorry to bother you, but, ...” or “Excuse me, but could you...?” For example, “I’m sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable.” Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. ____22____ “Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but it’s cracked.” ____23____. There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase, “I know this isn’t your fault, but...” or “There has been a misunderstanding.” ____24____. Blaming people isn’t as important as getting a problem fixed! There are honest mistakes; but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, don’t say “Hey! You’re trying to cheat me!” Instead, use the phrase, “I understood that...” For example, “I understood that the service charge was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to answer. If you don’t get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. ____25____. A. When trying to correct a problem, don’t blame (责备) the person you’re talking to. B. People like to be asked rather than told. C. But usually you’ll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain. E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation. F. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地抱怨。 【21题详解】 根据“Not everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day.”可知，此处描述的是一些不太愉快的经历，选项D“这些经历让你想要抱怨。”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Use polite language and friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, ‘I’m sorry to bother you, but, ...’ or ‘Excuse me, but could you...?’ For example, ‘I’m sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable.’ Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps.”可知，此处应是说人们更喜欢被询问而不是被告知，选项B“人们喜欢被询问而不是被告知。”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them.”可知，此处应是说在试图纠正问题时，不要责备与你交谈的人，选项A“在试图纠正问题时，不要责备与你交谈的人。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Use the phrase, ‘I know this isn’t your fault, but...’ or ‘There has been a misunderstanding.’”可知，此处应是说这些表达让人们知道你只是对这种情况感到生气，选项E“这些表达让人们知道你只是对这种情况感到生气。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“If you don’t get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor.”可知，此处应是说礼貌对话的作用，选项C“但通常你会发现礼貌的话语和微笑会解决问题。”符合语境。故选C。 III.短文填空(共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、音标、汉语和所给提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的适当形式。 The Magic of Reading Reading is like a key that unlocks the door to different worlds. ____26____ has many wonderful advantages. Firstly, reading can improve our knowledge. When we read books about history, we learn about great events that happened in the past. For example, by ____27____ (read) about the Qin Dynasty, we know how China was united for the ____28____ (one) time. Through science-related books, we can understand the secrets of nature, like ____29____ the sky is blue or how plants grow. Secondly, it helps develop our language skills. We come across new words and phrases. We can learn how to use them ____30____ (correct) in sentences. Reading also makes our writing much ____31____ (good). We can pick up different writing styles from different authors. For example, some write in a very lively way that makes the stories seem real, while others use simple but ____32____ /’paʊəfl/ words to express deep feelings. Moreover, reading is a great way ____33____ (relax). After a long day of study, we can dive into a good novel. We can follow the adventures of the main characters. It takes our minds off stress and ____34____ (let) us enjoy a peaceful moment. In ____35____ word, reading is truly a treasure in our lives. Let’s read more and explore the magic it brings. 【答案】26. It 27. reading 28. first 29. why 30. correctly 31. better 32. powerful 33. to relax 34. lets 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的一些好处。 【26题详解】 句意：它有许多奇妙的优点。此处在引出阅读，“Reading”表示阅读这件事，为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的代词主格it作主语，且句首首字母大写。故填It。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，通过阅读秦朝，我们知道中国是如何第一次统一的。介词by后用动名词形式作宾语，read“阅读”的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，通过阅读秦朝，我们知道中国是如何第一次统一的。根据“the …time”可知，此处指“第一次”，用序数词。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：通过与科学相关的书籍，我们可以了解大自然的秘密，比如为什么天空是蓝色的，或者植物是如何生长的。分析句子结构可知，介词like后的句子结构完整the sky is blue or how plants grow，此处应用引导词why与or后面的“how plants grow”构成并列关系。故填why。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以学习如何在句子中正确地使用它们。此处用副词修饰动词use。故填correctly。 【31题详解】 句意：阅读也使我们的写作更好。much修饰形容词比较级，better意为“更好的”。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：它有许多奇妙的优点。例如，一些人用非常生动的方式写作，使故事看起来很真实，而另一些人则用简单但有力的语言来表达深刻的感情。根据音标及“…words”可知，此处应用形容词powerful“有力的”作定语修饰words。故填powerful。 【33题详解】 句意：此外，阅读是一种很好的放松方式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方式”，固定用法。故填to relax。 【34题详解】 句意：它让我们的头脑摆脱压力，让我们享受宁静的时刻。该句时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，应用其对应的三单形式与takes共同作谓语。故填lets。 【35题详解】 句意：总之，阅读确实是我们生活中的一笔财富。“in a word”表示“总之”，介词短语。故填a。 IV.阅读表达(共20分) A China’s “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Hong Kong, I knew them from the papers, the TV and the Internet. But last month I had the chance to experience all of them. As usual, the golden week stopped the traffic. (A) I found it hard to get a railway ticket anywhere in the train stations. But I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Zhifubao. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a “name card” for China. China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. (B)下车后，我的朋友告诉我公共汽车站离他的家很远。I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We only need to use our mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on shared bikes, then we could ride the bikes anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool! 36. What is regarded as a “name card” for China? _____________________________________________ 37. Where did the writer buy many good and cheap things? _____________________________________________ 38. Translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. _____________________________________________ 39. The topic of this passage is ________________________ 40. 根据短文内容，绘制一个思维导图，呈现你对文章的理解。 要求： ①提炼文章主题并归纳至少3个信息要点；②主题和各要点间逻辑清晰； ③可参考其他图式，也可自行创作；④总词数控制在20—30。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. China’s high-speed railway. 37. In Taobao and Tmall on the Internet. 38. 我发现无论在哪个火车站都很难买到火车票。 39. China’s “four great new inventions”. 40. 主题：中国新四大发明。要点：高铁快；网购多；共享单车便利。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者亲身经历中国“新四大发明”（高铁、网购、共享单车、移动支付）给生活带来便利的过程。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is regarded as a ‘name card’ for China.”可知中国的高铁被视为中国的名片。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【37题详解】 根据文章第四段“I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone.”可知作者在淘宝和天猫网购。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【38题详解】 该句为固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，意思为“发现做某事是……”； “get a railway ticket”意思为“买到火车票”； “in the train stations”意思为“在火车站”；因此翻译为：我发现无论在哪个火车站都很难买到火车票。 【39题详解】 根据文章第一段“China’s ‘four great new inventions’ in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient.”可推知全文围绕中国新四大发明展开。因此填China’s “four great new inventions”. 【40题详解】 根据文章主要内容，主题为中国新四大发明，文中详细描述了高铁、网购和共享单车的体验。因此主题为：中国新四大发明。要点：高铁快；网购多；共享单车便利。 B If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. Wouldn’t it be great if, instead of arriving from a delivery person, you received it in half the time from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)—commonly known as a drone (无人机) right outside your window and was still hot? It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected. Meituan was among the first group to start UAV trials (测验) in the city. “Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area,” said Mao Yinian, head of Meituan’s UAV business. According to Mao, the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second (每秒). It can carry a box of 3 kg and stay in air for up to 20 minutes. “In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries, and the user experience brought by UAVs will be greatly improved,” he said. In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery service in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. As of December 2022, Meituan’s drone delivery service has landed in Shenzhen and Shanghai, covering 18 office buildings, serving about 20,000 homes, and completing more than 120,000 orders. The usual delivery time of Meituan's UAV in 2022 was about 12 minutes. It is nearly 150 percent faster than traditional delivery models, saving users more than 30,000 hours of waiting time. 41. 从文中找出与 As it was really cold, when you received your coffee or tea, it may not be hot.意思相同或相近的句子。 ________________________ 42. Please list the cities using UAV for deliveries. ________________________ 43. 将文中划线句子the drone can fly at a height of less than 120 meters at a flight speed of 10 meters per second.译为汉语。 ________________________ 44. 根据短文内容填空，每空一词。 It’s probably ________ to use UAVs than a person for deliveries. People ________ UAVs to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area. Yet at present the prices of unmanned deliveries are ________ than that of human deliveries and it took Meituan ________ years to complete the first drone delivery in Shenzhen. 【答案】41. If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 42. Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 43. 无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 44. ①. faster ②. expect ③. higher ④. four##4 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们使用无人机进行物品递送的发展经历。 【41题详解】 此句意为“因为天气真的很冷，所以当你收到咖啡或茶的时候，它可能不热”，文中第一段句子“If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered (递送) in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather.”意为“如果你曾经在冬天点过一杯热咖啡或热茶，那么由于天气寒冷，当它到达时可能是冷的”，与其意思接近。故填If you have ever ordered a cup of hot coffee or tea to be delivered in the winter, it was probably cold when it arrived because of the freezing weather. 【42题详解】 根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries.”可知，使用无人机递送的城市有深圳、上海和杭州。故填Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou. 【43题详解】 the drone“无人机”，为句子的主语；can fly“能够飞”；at a height of less than 120 meters“在小于120米的高度”；at a flight speed of 10 meters“以10米的飞行速度”；per second“每妙”。故填无人机可以以每秒10米的飞行速度在小于120米的高度飞行。 【44题详解】 根据第一段“It’s all happening now, as several Chinese cities, including Shenzhen in Guangdong province, Shanghai and Hangzhou in Zhejiang province, began using UAVs for deliveries. Technology is serving people faster than expected.”可知，用无人飞递送比用人可能更快，faster“更快”，副词，第一空用faster；根据第二段“Technologies like UAVs are expected to play a greater role within a three-kilometer serving area”可知，人们期望无人机在3公里的服务范围内发挥更大的作用，expect“期望”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“People”不是第三人称单数，第二空用expect；根据第二段“In the next five to 10 years, the cost of unmanned deliveries will be the same to that of human deliveries”可知，目前使用无人机递送的价格比人工更高，表示价格高应说成high price，high的比较级为higher，意为“更高”，第三空用higher；根据最后一段“In order to improve the experience of delivery, Meituan started the study of the UAV delivery serviv in 2017. In 2021, Meituan completed its first drone delivery in Shenzhen. ”可知，美团用了2021-1017=4年的时间完成了首次无人机配送，故最后一空用four/4。故填faster；expect；higher；four/4。 V.词汇(15分): (1)单词： ①交谈(n) ____45____ ②发音(n) ____46____ ③小说(n) ____47____ ④知识(n) ____48____ ⑤明智地(adv) ____49____ ⑥和睦(n) ____50____ ⑦庆典(n) ____51____ ⑧方便的(adj) ____52____ ⑨不礼貌的(adj) ____53____ ⑩亲戚(n) ____54____ 【答案】45. conversation 46. pronunciation 47. novel 48. knowledge 49. wisely 50. harmony 51. celebration 52. convenient 53. impolite 54. relative (2)词组拼写： ①天生具有 ________55________ ②注意，关注 ________56________ ③摆开 ________57________ ④发生 ________58________ ⑤倒计时 ________59________ 【答案】55. be born with 56. pay attention to 57. lay out 58. take place 59. countdown 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $