山东省潍坊市潍城区于河第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九上英语学科十月核心素养测评 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水电站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said. 1. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 2. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage? A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted. C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng” 3. How does the writer support his idea? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions. B The Great Pyramid of Giza is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex in Egypt. For over 3,800 years, it was the tallest man-made structure in the world. It was built as a tomb for the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu, also known as Cheops. Scientists believe the pyramid was built around 2560 BC. It was constructed with an estimated 2.3 million large stone blocks. The average weight of each block is about 2.5 tons. The total weight of the pyramid is massive, and its original height was 146.6 meters. However, over the centuries, it has lost some of its outer stones, and now it stands at about 138.5 meters tall. The engineering skills required to build such a structure thousands of years ago still amaze historians and scientists today. It is one of the most famous wonders of the ancient world and remains a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors every year. 4. What was the main purpose of building the Great Pyramid of Giza? A. To be the tallest building in the world. B. To serve as a tomb for a pharaoh. C. To attract tourists from around the world. D. To show the engineering skills of ancient Egyptians. 5. Based on the information in the passage, approximately what is the total weight of the stone blocks used to build the pyramid? A. 5.75 million tons B. 2.3 million tons C. 5.5 million tons D. 575,000 tons C Thanksgiving is a national public holiday celebrated primarily in the United States and Canada. It is a day for people to give thanks for the harvest of the past year and to spend time with family. The American story of Thanksgiving is often traced back to a 1621 harvest feast shared between the English colonists (Pilgrims) and the Wampanoag people. The Pilgrims had a very difficult first winter in the New World, and many did not survive. The following spring, a Native American named Squanto taught them how to grow corn, catch fish, and avoid poisonous plants. This help was crucial for their survival. After the first successful harvest in the autumn of 1621, the governor organized a feast and invited the Native American allies, including the Wampanoag chief, to celebrate. This event is remembered as the “First Thanksgiving.” However, it’s important to understand that this holiday has a complex history. For many Native Americans, Thanksgiving is also a day of mourning, as it reminds them of the arrival of European settlers which led to war, disease, and the loss of their land and way of life in the centuries that followed. Today, Thanksgiving is celebrated with family gatherings, a large meal (which usually includes turkey, pumpkin pie, and cranberry sauce), parades, and football games. It is a time for both celebration and reflection. 6. According to the passage, who did the Pilgrims celebrate the first Thanksgiving feast with? A. Their family members from England. B. Other colonists from nearby towns. C. The Native Americans who helped them. D. The governor and other important leaders. 7. The author mentions that “Thanksgiving has a complex history” to suggest that ________. A. the holiday’s origin story is completely untrue B. different groups of people may have different feelings towards the holiday C. the traditional food for the holiday is very difficult to cook D. it is the most important public holiday in the United States D For the first time in my twelve years, my parents were going away for the weekend, and I was to be left home alone. I had been begging for this independence for months, imagining a fantastic weekend of video games, late-night movies, and pizza for every meal. I waved goodbye to them cheerfully, my heart full of excitement. However, the reality hit me the moment their car disappeared around the corner. The house, usually filled with the comforting sounds of my dad’s radio or my mom’s humming, was utterly silent. It was a silence that felt heavy and unfamiliar. By evening, my excitement had evaporated, replaced by a growing sense of loneliness. The pizza I ordered tasted bland, and the movie wasn’t as funny without someone to laugh with. The first night was the hardest. Every creak of the floorboards sounded like an intruder. I found myself checking the lock on the door three times. I missed my mom’s reminder to “sleep tight” and even my dad’s snoring from the next room. It was a long and restless night. When my parents returned the next day, I ran to hug them. I had learned a valuable lesson: independence wasn’t just about doing what you wanted; it was also about responsibility and coping with the quiet moments. I was proud I had managed on my own, but I was even more grateful for the noise and love that usually filled our home. 8. How did the author’s feeling change throughout the weekend? A. From lonely to excited. B. From confident to scared. C. From excited to lonely and then grateful. D. From responsible to restless. 9. The word “evaporated” in Paragraph 2 most likely means ________. A. became stronger B. disappeared quickly C. changed slowly D. was remembered 10. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To warn children about the dangers of staying home alone. B. To describe the author’s favourite foods and movies. C. To share a personal story about learning the true meaning of independence. D. To explain the rules for staying home alone safely. E 阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman (外卖送货员), has just published his second poem collection I Love This World Clumsily (笨拙地). ____11____ He worked as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many subjects, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for literature and reading. ____12____ In the 1980s, Wang followed a construction team to work in Shenyang, the capital city of northeast China’s Liaoning Province. ____13____ He could read for free there. He picked up a book and began reading, and it became his routine (惯例) every night. ____14____ Some local netizens (网民) introduced him to several online poetry forums (论坛), and the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known to like-minded people. “On these online forums, I learned some poetry writing techniques. I also posted my poems,” Wang said. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great shifts (变化) in style. Wang said that delivering food allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. ____15____ It has inspired him greatly. Wang’s poem People in a Hurry made him well-known online. He wrote, “People in a hurry have no seasons, only from last station to the next.” A. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. B. One day he found a roadside bookstall. C. Wang thought that literature saved him. D. Later Wang tried to write poems online. E. This poem made him feel more comfortable. F. Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. 二、语言知识与运用（共计45分） A 阅读下面的短文，然后从所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。 My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, ____16____ my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was ____17____ about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring (退休) this year. ____18____ that meant more time with her. Then, on April 11, 2017, at 10:00 P.M., we were all going to bed when the phone rang. My uncle was ____19____ to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital... The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father ____20____. I hadn’t even said goodbye to her. I couldn’t control my ____21____ anymore and began to cry loudly. It finally hit me: She was gone ____22____. All she had left me were ____23____ in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of ____24____. I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me, and she would have wanted me to be ____25____ and happy like her; even though there are bad times. My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do, as I know my grandma would, too. 16. A. besides B. including C. except D. beside 17. A. worried B. excited C. moved D. surprised 18. A. but B. while C. so D. or 19. A. calling B. visiting C. helping D. writing 20. A. shouted B. spoke C. talked D. cried 21. A. thoughts B. words C. ideas D. feelings 22. A. ever B. forever C. always D. sometimes 23. A. suggestions B. instructions C. memories D. experiments 24. A. them B. her C. it D. us 25. A. weak B. careful C. polite D. strong B 选择方框中所给的连词填空，只填字母。 A. although B. while C. as soon as D. until E. so that The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday to show respect to the elderly. We often visit our grandparents ____26____ we can spend time with them. ____27____ the festival is on a weekday, we still make time for a family gathering. Last year, we did not start the celebration ____28____ my grandparents arrived at our home. ____29____ they came in, we gave them flowers and gifts. Later, ____30____ the adults were chatting, we children prepared tea and snacks for everyone. It was a warm and happy day. C 根据提示进行填空，分为按音标填空和首字母填空。 A Memorable Trip Last summer, I went on a nine-day trip by m____31____. In my opinion, the n____32____ day was the most exciting because I visited the Great Wall. Early that morning, we joined many other p____33____ on the tour bus. When I got to the foot of the wall, I l____34____ my heavy water bottle on a bench to make climbing easier. The ancient steps were steep and uneven (不平). I was so focused on climbing that I didn’t notice a small /wu:nd/ ____35____ on my hand from a rough stone until much later. It was truly an unforgettable adventure. D 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Lantern Festival ____36____ (fall) on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also call it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty (朝代) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. ____37____ (watch) the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous (幽默的). The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character (汉字), a famous person’s name, or a name of a place. We manage ____38____ (guess) the answers. It is ____39____ (simple) interesting! The ____40____ (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are a symbol of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re ____41____ (name) tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends and family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns ____42____ (give) young people a chance to meet each other for centuries. Then they continue ____43____ (walk) around. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Hundreds and ____44____ (thousand) of times I _____45_____ (search) for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood in the dim.” 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 46. 在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。（in one’s opinion） ___________________________________________________________________ 47. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。（way of） ___________________________________________________________________ 48. 大部分人在七月或八月的某个时候度假。（take a vacation） ___________________________________________________________________ 49. 他梦想研制出更好的水稻品种。 (dream of) ___________________________________________________________________ 50. 在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。(celebrate) ___________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计15分） My favourite Greek hero is Odysseus. He is the main character in The Odyssey, a famous story by the Greek storyteller, Homer. Odysseus and his friends go from Greece to Troy to fight. After ten years, they win and set off for home. But on their way, a great storm makes them lost, starting their great adventures. They meet many strange people, most of whom want to hurt them, but a few help. On one island, a one-eyed man tries to kill them. During the fight, Odysseus loses many friends but manages to escape. After ten years of fighting and ten more years on the way home, Odysseus completes his journey and gets back to his country alone. His wife and son wait for him. At first, they don’t recognize him, but after he saves them from bad men, they know him and are happy to be together again. I think Odysseus is a true hero—clever and with a strong will. We can learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face. 51. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 52. List two adventures Odysseus and his friends had. ___________________________________________ 53. Why did Odysseus’s wife and son fail to recognize him at first when he came back home? ___________________________________________ 54. Give a suitable title for the passage. ___________________________________________ 55. Who is your hero? And why do you think he/she is a hero? ___________________________________________ 九上英语学科十月核心素养测评 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B B 【4~5题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A C 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B D 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C E 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 二、语言知识与运用（共计45分） A 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. myself##yself 32. ninth##inth 33. people##eople 34. left##eft 35. wound D 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. falls 37. Watching 38. to guess 39. simply 40. most important 41. named 42. has given 43. to walk##walking 44. thousands 45. searched 三、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【46题答案】 【答案】 In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural wonders. 【47题答案】 【答案】 Dr. Bethune worked out a new way of taking care of patients. 【48题答案】 【答案】 Most people take a vacation sometime in July or August. 【49题答案】 【答案】 He dreams of developing better rice varieties. 【50题答案】 【答案】 Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，计15分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. 我们可以从他身上学到，伟大的人无论面对什么困难都不会放弃。 52. A great storm makes them lost; A one-eyed man tries to kill them. 53. Because he had been away for twenty years. 54. My Favourite Greek Hero 55. My hero is my father. Because he works hard for our family.(回答合理即可) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $