精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市第五中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度（上）七年级限时作业 七年级英语学科 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. 下列字母中与字母C含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. BDF B. ABD C. BDL D. DEG 2. 在26个字母中 ________ 和 ________ 可以单独成词。 A. R; E B. O; U C. A; I D. P; T 3. —Dad, where are my old books? —They are________ the box ________ the bed. A. in; at B. in; under C. at; in D. under; in 4. ________ means (意思是) “中华人民共和国” in Chinese. A. WHO B. PRC C. PLA D. UN 5. —________ —I have three books. A. How do you spell “pen”? B. What do you have in your schoolbag? C. What color is the pen? D. How is the pen? 6. —Are you Helen? —No, I’m not, but ________. A. he is B. her is C. I am D. she is 7. —________ pairs of trousers do you have, Bob? —Ten. Five are black and five are blue. A. What colour B. What C. Where D. How many 8. On those ________, there are many apples. A. apples trees B. apple trees C. apples tree D. apples’ trees 9. eight-four+ two=________ A. two B. three C. six D. five 10. Mary can play________ piano very well, but she can’t play________ basketball. A. The; the B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （一）、阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emma This is Emma. Her schoolbag is on the desk. What is in Emma’s red schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A white cup ★An orange cap Jack This is Jack. His schoolbag is on the bed. What is in Jack’s blue schoolbag? ★A blue pen ★A black key ★Two CDs ★A white baseball Helen This is Helen. Her schoolbag is on the chair. What is in Helen’s white schoolbag? ★A white cap ★A green pen ★A red apple ★An English book Peter This is Peter. His schoolbag is on the sofa (沙发). What is in Peter’s black schoolbag? ★A black pen ★A green jacket ★A Chinese book. ★A map of China 11. Emma’s schoolbag is ________. A. on the desk B. on the bed C. on the chair D. on the sofa 12. Helen’s cap is ________. A. red B. green C. white D. black 13. Where can you find a map of China? A. In Emma’s schoolbag. B. In Jack’s schoolbag. C. In Helen’s schoolbag. D. In Peter’s schoolbag. 14. What do the four students all have in their schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A CD. C. A cap. D. A book. B Xavier McCoury can only see three colors, black, white and grey. He can’t see red, green, yellow, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange or other colors. So you can see Xavier is color-blind. Now Xavier is ten years old. He has a pair of EnChroma Glasses from his grandpa Peter. The glasses help (帮助) him see all the colors. When Xavier puts on (戴上) the glasses for the first time, he is shocked (震惊的) at seeing many colors. “Can you see my shirt? Purple?” his dad asks. Xavier cries (哭) happily and says yes. “Thank you!” he says to his grandpa. His mom, Melissa, says, “Xavier is happy to see many colors with the glasses for the first time. He says he doesn’t want to take off (摘下) the glasses. ” 15. Xavier’s family name is ________. A. Brown B. Smith C. Green D. McCoury 16. How many colors are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. 6 B. 8 C. 11 D. 12 17. What does the underlined word “color-blind” mean in Chinese? A. 色盲的 B. 左撇子的 C. 失明的 D. 聋的 18. Melissa is Xavier’s ________ A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. friend C ①I’m Harry. Jack Smith is my classmate and my best friend. On the first day of school, he came to me. “Hello,” he said. “My name is Jack, Can we be friends?” ②Jack is a handsome (英俊的) boy. He is tall and healthy. He has big brown eyes and brown hair. He likes wearing (穿) yellow T-shirts, blue trousers and white sports shoes. ③He is very humorous (幽默的). He often tells funny stories to me. I love to listen to them and he always makes me happy. He is also nice and friendly. He often helps our classmates. ④He likes playing basketball and he is very good at it. We often play basketball on the playground after school. He is a good singer too. He is in the school music club. He often sings at school festivals. ⑤All in all, my days at school aren’t boring (乏味的) at all because Jack is with me. I’m really happy to have him to be my friend. 19. What color T-shirts does Jack like wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Brown. 20. What do Jack and Harry often do after school? A. Tell stories. B. Play basketball. C. Help their classmates. D. Go to the music club. 21. Harry’s days at school are ________ because of Jack. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 22. How is the passage (文章) organized (被组织)? A. B. C. D. D Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you! I’m a yellow dog. My name is Carl. I’m from America. I’m three years old this year. I’m cute and clever. I’m not tall. But I’m good at jumping and running. Now I live with my master (主人) Andy on his grandpa’s farm. Look! This is Andy. He is twelve. He is a tall and thin student. He’s in Grade 7. He likes playing sports. After school, he often plays football with his classmates. I always run after him. He also loves reading and singing. Sometimes he reads books about football. He plants some tomato plants and carrot plants on the farm. There are ten cows and twenty sheep on the farm. The farm is really big and beautiful. We really like it. Andy is nice to me. We are good friends. We’re very happy every day. 23. Where does Carl come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Australia. 24. What can we know from the passage? (从文章中我们能知道什么?) A. Carl is tall. B. Andy is three years old. C. Carl lives with Andy. D. Andy has twenty cows on the farm. 25. What does Andy like? A. Playing sports. B. Dancing C. Playing the guitar D. The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 26. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Carl and Andy B. Carl’s Farm C. Tomato Plants D. Two Dogs （三）、短文还原。 从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Hello, I’m Wang Jin. I’m twelve. ____27____ But I am in an international (国际的) school in the US now. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. ____28____ Please come in and have a look. My pens and books are on my desk. They are tidy. I like to have my school things in the right places. And come here. This is Mike. He is my new friend in the class. He is twelve too. He is from America. ____29____ My English isn’t good. Mike helps me with my English. Mike likes Chinese and I can help him with Chinese. And Mike loves Chinese food very much. He wants to come to China and have a trip to Xi’ an. My English teacher Sophie is nice too. She is from Canada. Her English is very good. ____30____ I love the school, the teachers and the classmates here. A. I like her very much. B. This is my classroom. C. I am from Xi’ an, China. D. She can even speak some English. E. He is a nice boy and he always helps me. 四、完型填空（10分） Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ____31____ . “I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) colour! Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She comes back home from ____32____ very late every day. I want to buy a purple ____33____ for her. I hope she can go home early on the purple bike. ” “I like ____34____,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Let me tell you. Yes, my ____35____ name is White! You can call me Mr. White. There are ____36____ ‘Mr. White’ in my family. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousins. I really have a ____37____ family. ” John likes blue. John likes ____38____ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ____39____ are all on his desk. Blue makes him feel ____40____. 31. A. names B. friends C. colors D. families 32. A. library B. school C. park D. shop 33. A. flower B. cap C. car D. bike 34. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 35. A. first B. last C. second D. middle 36. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 37. A. big B. small C. long D. tall 38. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 39. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 40. A. busy B. happy C. bad D. cold 五、语篇填空。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。（共10分） I’m Teng Fei. I am 13 years old. I want ____41____ (tell) you about my life. I live ____42____ my mother, father and brother in a farmhouse. My grandparents live in a house with ____43____ big yard near us. It is like a small farm. There is a pig, two ____44____ (sheep), some chickens and some kinds of vegetables there. For me, the most ____45____ (interest) place is the chicken house. I love to watch chickens. There ____46____ (be) eight hens and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother ____47____ (put) some eggs into the warm box with the hens every spring, and the baby chickens can come out of ____48____ (they) after 21 days. How many baby chickens does she have now? She ____49____ (have) 30 and gives me one. I give some bread and vegetables to it every day. ____50____ a few days, the chicken can run fast on the grass. I’m so happy! 六、完成下列句子。（半句翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分，共10分。） 51. 我想和敖丙交朋友，因为他很善良。 I want to __________________ with Ao Bing because he is kind. 52. 请向彼此问好。 Please say hello ____________________. 53. 另一本书在书桌上 ____________________ is on the desk. 54. 看那些黑白相间的奶牛。 _____________ those black and white cows. 55. 一双鞋在Ella的床下。 ______________________________________ 56. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 _________________________________________ 57. Peter经常放学后和他的同学们打网球。 ________________________________________ 七、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Lili. Nice to meet you! I am a girl in No.1 Middle School in Anhui. I’m in Class 2. My favourite colours are black and white. I think they are very cool. My jacket, shoes and schoolbag are all black or white. What colour do you like? Many people have their lucky numbers and I do too. My lucky number is eight and my phone number is 287-1092. You can call me after school! I have a friend. Her name is Li Jun. She is in Class 3. Do you know her? She is very nice. She likes blue. She has three blue cups and four blue pens. She thinks they are really beautiful. We are good friends! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. What class is Wang Lili in? _________________________________________________________________ 59. Are Wang Lili’s favourite colours black and white? _________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s Wang Lili’s lucky number? _________________________________________________________________ 61. Who is Li Jun? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How many blue pens does Li Jun have? _________________________________________________________________ 八、作文（10分） 63. 自我介绍是向别人展示自己的一个重要手段，同时也是认识自我的方式。假如你是George，请根据表格内容，写一篇演讲稿来介绍自己。词数60-80左右。 Name: George Age: 13 Country: the UK, live in Shanghai Family: father, mother; sister, pet Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Hobby: running, swimming _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度（上）七年级限时作业 七年级英语学科 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 一、单项选择（10分） 1. 下列字母中与字母C含有相同音素的一组是________。 A. BDF B. ABD C. BDL D. DEG 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列字母中与字母C含有相同音素的一组是DEG。 字母C的读音为/siː/，含有元音音素/iː/；选项A中F含有音素/e/；选项B中A含有音素/eɪ/；选项C中L含有音素/e/；选项D中 D、E、G 均含有音素/iː/。 2. 在26个字母中 ________ 和 ________ 可以单独成词。 A. R; E B. O; U C. A; I D. P; T 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在26个字母中A和I可以单独成词。 英语26个字母中，只有A和I可以单独作为单词使用。A是不定冠词，意为“一个”；I是人称代词主格，意为“我”。 3. —Dad, where are my old books? —They are________ the box ________ the bed. A. in; at B. in; under C. at; in D. under; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的旧书在哪里？——它们在床下面的箱子里面。 in在……里面；under在……下面；at表示。根据语境，书通常存放在箱子“里面”，第一空填in；箱子常置于床“下面”，第二空填under。应填in; under。 4. ________ means (意思是) “中华人民共和国” in Chinese. A. WHO B. PRC C. PLA D. UN 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：PRC在中文里意思是“中华人民共和国”。 WHO世界卫生组织；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；UN联合国。PRC是People’s Republic of China的缩写，意思是“中华人民共和国”。 5. —________ —I have three books. A. How do you spell “pen”? B. What do you have in your schoolbag? C. What color is the pen? D. How is the pen? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包里有什么？——我有三本书。 How do you spell “pen”你如何拼写“pen”；What do you have in your schoolbag你的书包里有什么；What color is the pen钢笔是什么颜色；How is the pen钢笔怎么样。根据答语“I have three books.”可知，此处询问的是拥有什么物品，B项正确。 6. —Are you Helen? —No, I’m not, but ________. A. he is B. her is C. I am D. she is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是海伦吗？——不，我不是，但是她是。 根据“No, I’m not”可知，说话人否认自己是海伦；Helen是女性名字，应用指代女性的代词。故选D。 7. —________ pairs of trousers do you have, Bob? —Ten. Five are black and five are blue. A. What colour B. What C. Where D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你有多少条裤子？——十条。五条是黑色的，五条是蓝色的。 What colour什么颜色，用于提问颜色；What什么，用于提问事物；Where哪里，用于提问地点；How many多少，用于提问可数名词的数量。根据答语“Ten”可知，问句询问的是数量。句中“pairs of trousers”是可数名词复数，故选How many。 8. On those ________, there are many apples. A. apples trees B. apple trees C. apples tree D. apples’ trees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那些苹果树上，有很多苹果。 考查复合名词的复数。those后接可数名词复数，名词短语apple tree表示“苹果树”，其中tree为核心词，变复数时，将tree变为复数形式即可，即apple trees。故选B。 9. eight-four+ two=________ A. two B. three C. six D. five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：八减四加二等于六。 two二；three三；six六；five五。根据算式“eight-four+two”可知，即“8-4+2”，计算结果为6，对应的英文单词是six。 10. Mary can play________ piano very well, but she can’t play________ basketball. A. The; the B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽钢琴弹得很好，但她不会打篮球。 英语中，play后接乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词the；play后接球类运动名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。piano是乐器，basketball是球类运动。 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） （一）、阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Emma This is Emma. Her schoolbag is on the desk. What is in Emma’s red schoolbag? ★A yellow pen ★A blue ruler ★A white cup ★An orange cap Jack This is Jack. His schoolbag is on the bed. What is in Jack’s blue schoolbag? ★A blue pen ★A black key ★Two CDs ★A white baseball Helen This is Helen. Her schoolbag is on the chair. What is in Helen’s white schoolbag? ★A white cap ★A green pen ★A red apple ★An English book Peter This is Peter. His schoolbag is on the sofa (沙发). What is in Peter’s black schoolbag? ★A black pen ★A green jacket ★A Chinese book. ★A map of China 11. Emma’s schoolbag is ________. A. on the desk B. on the bed C. on the chair D. on the sofa 12. Helen’s cap is ________. A. red B. green C. white D. black 13. Where can you find a map of China? A. In Emma’s schoolbag. B. In Jack’s schoolbag. C. In Helen’s schoolbag. D. In Peter’s schoolbag. 14. What do the four students all have in their schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A CD. C. A cap. D. A book. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息说明类的应用文，主要分别介绍了Emma、Jack、Helen、Peter四名学生的书包所在位置、书包颜色，以及各自书包里存放的物品。 【11题详解】 原文Emma对应内容“This is Emma. Her schoolbag is on the desk.”，直接明确说明Emma的书包在书桌上。 【12题详解】 原文Helen对应内容“What is in Helen’s white schoolbag? ★A white cap”，直接表明Helen的书包里有一顶白色的帽子。 【13题详解】 原文Peter对应内容“What is in Peter’s black schoolbag? ★... ★A map of China”，明确标注中国地图存放在Peter的黑色书包里。 【14题详解】 Emma的书包有“A yellow pen”，Jack的书包有“A blue pen”，Helen的书包有“A green pen”，Peter的书包有“A black pen”，四名学生的书包里都有钢笔。 B Xavier McCoury can only see three colors, black, white and grey. He can’t see red, green, yellow, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange or other colors. So you can see Xavier is color-blind. Now Xavier is ten years old. He has a pair of EnChroma Glasses from his grandpa Peter. The glasses help (帮助) him see all the colors. When Xavier puts on (戴上) the glasses for the first time, he is shocked (震惊的) at seeing many colors. “Can you see my shirt? Purple?” his dad asks. Xavier cries (哭) happily and says yes. “Thank you!” he says to his grandpa. His mom, Melissa, says, “Xavier is happy to see many colors with the glasses for the first time. He says he doesn’t want to take off (摘下) the glasses. ” 15. Xavier’s family name is ________. A. Brown B. Smith C. Green D. McCoury 16. How many colors are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. 6 B. 8 C. 11 D. 12 17. What does the underlined word “color-blind” mean in Chinese? A. 色盲的 B. 左撇子的 C. 失明的 D. 聋的 18. Melissa is Xavier’s ________ A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. friend 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了色盲男孩Xavier McCoury戴上爷爷送的EnChroma眼镜后，首次看到缤纷色彩、欣喜不已的故事。 【15题详解】 根据文章第1段“Xavier McCoury can only see three colors...”可知，Xavier的全名中姓氏部分是McCoury。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Xavier McCoury can only see three colors, black, white and grey. He can’t see red, green, yellow, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange or other colors.”可知，文中一共提及了3种能看见的颜色和8种不能看见的颜色，总计11种。 【17题详解】 根据文章第1段“Xavier McCoury can only see three colors...He can’t see red...”可知，他有的颜色能看见，有的颜色看不见，说明他是色盲。 【18题详解】 根据文章第4段“His mom, Melissa, says...”可知，Melissa是Xavier的妈妈。 C ①I’m Harry. Jack Smith is my classmate and my best friend. On the first day of school, he came to me. “Hello,” he said. “My name is Jack, Can we be friends?” ②Jack is a handsome (英俊的) boy. He is tall and healthy. He has big brown eyes and brown hair. He likes wearing (穿) yellow T-shirts, blue trousers and white sports shoes. ③He is very humorous (幽默的). He often tells funny stories to me. I love to listen to them and he always makes me happy. He is also nice and friendly. He often helps our classmates. ④He likes playing basketball and he is very good at it. We often play basketball on the playground after school. He is a good singer too. He is in the school music club. He often sings at school festivals. ⑤All in all, my days at school aren’t boring (乏味的) at all because Jack is with me. I’m really happy to have him to be my friend. 19. What color T-shirts does Jack like wearing? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Brown. 20. What do Jack and Harry often do after school? A. Tell stories. B. Play basketball. C. Help their classmates. D. Go to the music club. 21. Harry’s days at school are ________ because of Jack. A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. interesting 22. How is the passage (文章) organized (被组织)? A. B. C. D. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者Harry介绍了自己的同班同学兼好朋友Jack，从外貌、性格、爱好三个方面展开描述，最后表达了有Jack陪伴的校园生活十分有趣，自己很开心拥有这位朋友。 【19题详解】 文章第②段“He likes wearing yellow T-shirts, blue trousers and white sports shoes.”，Jack喜欢穿黄色的T恤。 【20题详解】 文章第④段“We often play basketball on the playground after school.”，Harry和Jack放学后经常一起打篮球。 【21题详解】 文章第⑤段“All in all, my days at school aren’t boring at all because Jack is with me.”，有Jack的陪伴，Harry的校园生活一点也不无聊，也就是很有趣。 【22题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出介绍对象Jack；第②③④段分别从外貌、性格、爱好三个角度分述Jack的特点；第⑤段总结全文，表达对这份友谊的珍视，属于“总—分—总”结构。 D Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you! I’m a yellow dog. My name is Carl. I’m from America. I’m three years old this year. I’m cute and clever. I’m not tall. But I’m good at jumping and running. Now I live with my master (主人) Andy on his grandpa’s farm. Look! This is Andy. He is twelve. He is a tall and thin student. He’s in Grade 7. He likes playing sports. After school, he often plays football with his classmates. I always run after him. He also loves reading and singing. Sometimes he reads books about football. He plants some tomato plants and carrot plants on the farm. There are ten cows and twenty sheep on the farm. The farm is really big and beautiful. We really like it. Andy is nice to me. We are good friends. We’re very happy every day. 23. Where does Carl come from? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Australia. 24. What can we know from the passage? (从文章中我们能知道什么?) A. Carl is tall. B. Andy is three years old. C. Carl lives with Andy. D. Andy has twenty cows on the farm. 25. What does Andy like? A. Playing sports. B. Dancing C. Playing the guitar D. The farmers don’t need the animals’ help. 26. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Carl and Andy B. Carl’s Farm C. Tomato Plants D. Two Dogs 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章以小狗Carl的自述形式，介绍了它的个人信息、主人Andy的情况以及它们在农场的日常生活。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“I’m from America.”可推知核心推理逻辑为直接提取来源地信息，并能得出解析的结论卡尔来自美国。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“Now I live with my master…Andy”可推知核心推理逻辑为确认居住关系，并能得出解析的结论卡尔和Andy住在一起。 【25题详解】 根据第二段“He likes playing sports.”可推知核心推理逻辑为直接提取爱好信息，并能得出解析的结论Andy喜欢运动。 【26题详解】 根据全文主要围绕Carl和Andy展开可推知核心推理逻辑为概括文章核心人物，并能得出解析的结论标题应为Carl and Andy。 （三）、短文还原。 从五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Hello, I’m Wang Jin. I’m twelve. ____27____ But I am in an international (国际的) school in the US now. I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. ____28____ Please come in and have a look. My pens and books are on my desk. They are tidy. I like to have my school things in the right places. And come here. This is Mike. He is my new friend in the class. He is twelve too. He is from America. ____29____ My English isn’t good. Mike helps me with my English. Mike likes Chinese and I can help him with Chinese. And Mike loves Chinese food very much. He wants to come to China and have a trip to Xi’ an. My English teacher Sophie is nice too. She is from Canada. Her English is very good. ____30____ I love the school, the teachers and the classmates here. A. I like her very much. B. This is my classroom. C. I am from Xi’ an, China. D. She can even speak some English. E. He is a nice boy and he always helps me. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是王金介绍自己来自西安，现就读美国国际学校，介绍教室、好友Mike和英语老师Sophie，表达对学校的喜爱。 【27题详解】 根据后文“But I am in... US now”可知，此处表转折，应介绍原本来自哪里，选项C“我来自中国西安。”符合语境。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Please come in and have a look”可知，此处是介绍教室并邀请参观，选项B“这是我的教室。”承接上文引出教室内部描写。 【29题详解】 前文介绍朋友Mike，后文提到他帮“我”学英语，选项E“他是一个好男孩，他总是帮助我。”评价他乐于助人，符合逻辑。 【30题详解】 本段介绍老师Sophie，前文说她英语很好，选项A“我非常喜欢她。”表达对她的喜爱，作为段落结尾恰当。 四、完型填空（10分） Welcome to our English class! The students are talking about ____31____ . “I think purple is my lucky (幸运的) colour! Jenny says. “My mother is an English teacher. She comes back home from ____32____ very late every day. I want to buy a purple ____33____ for her. I hope she can go home early on the purple bike. ” “I like ____34____,” says Jim. “Do you know why? Let me tell you. Yes, my ____35____ name is White! You can call me Mr. White. There are ____36____ ‘Mr. White’ in my family. My grandpa is 87 years old. He has three sons. I have a brother and four cousins. I really have a ____37____ family. ” John likes blue. John likes ____38____ very much. In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea. They have a good time. Look, his blue notebooks, blue pens, blue erasers and blue ____39____ are all on his desk. Blue makes him feel ____40____. 31. A. names B. friends C. colors D. families 32. A. library B. school C. park D. shop 33. A. flower B. cap C. car D. bike 34. A. red B. blue C. white D. black 35. A. first B. last C. second D. middle 36. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 37. A. big B. small C. long D. tall 38. A. running B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 39. A. pencils B. tables C. desks D. chairs 40. A. busy B. happy C. bad D. cold 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是英语课上几位学生谈论颜色的小短文，分别介绍Jenny、Jim、John各自喜欢的颜色以及相关缘由。 【31题详解】 句意：同学们正在谈论颜色。 后文分别出现“purple、white、blue”多种颜色，colors“颜色”符合语境，names“名字”、friends“朋友”、families“家庭”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：她每天从学校回家都很晚。 前文交代妈妈是一名英语老师，老师下班是从学校回家，school“学校”符合语境，library“图书馆”、park“公园”、shop“商店”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我想要给她买一辆紫色的自行车。 后文“I hope she can go home early on the purple bike”出现bike，bike“自行车”符合语境，flower“花”、cap“帽子”、car“小汽车”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：“我喜欢白色，”Jim说。 下文提到“My last name is White”，说明此处喜欢的与姓氏有关，white“白色”符合语境，red“红色”、blue“蓝色”、black“黑色”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：是的，我的姓氏是White。 结合“You can call me Mr. White”以及西方姓名“名在前，姓在后”的原则可知，last name是固定表达，意为“姓氏”，last符合语境，first“第一”、second“第二”、middle“中间”均不符。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家里有十位“White先生”。 根据前文提到爷爷87岁，爷爷3个儿子，Jim，1个兄弟，4个堂兄弟，相加一共10人，ten“十”符合语境，eight“八”、nine“九”、eleven“十一”均不符。 【37题详解】 句意：我真的有一个大家庭。 前面介绍家里人口众多，big family表示“大家庭”，big符合语境，small“小的”、long“长的”、tall“高的”均不符。 【38题详解】 句意：John非常喜欢游泳。 后文“In summer, he and his friends often swim in the sea”提到游泳，swimming“游泳”符合语境，running“跑步”、dancing“跳舞”、singing“唱歌”均不符。 【39题详解】 句意：看，他蓝色的笔记本、蓝色的钢笔、蓝色橡皮和蓝色的铅笔全都在他的书桌上。 pencils“铅笔”属于文具，和笔记本、钢笔、橡皮属于同类物品，tables“桌子”、desks“书桌”、chairs“椅子”均不符。 【40题详解】 句意：蓝色让他感到开心。 本段讲John喜爱蓝色，此处介绍蓝色对他的积极影响，happy“开心的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、bad“糟糕的”、cold“寒冷的”均不符。 五、语篇填空。请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。（共10分） I’m Teng Fei. I am 13 years old. I want ____41____ (tell) you about my life. I live ____42____ my mother, father and brother in a farmhouse. My grandparents live in a house with ____43____ big yard near us. It is like a small farm. There is a pig, two ____44____ (sheep), some chickens and some kinds of vegetables there. For me, the most ____45____ (interest) place is the chicken house. I love to watch chickens. There ____46____ (be) eight hens and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother ____47____ (put) some eggs into the warm box with the hens every spring, and the baby chickens can come out of ____48____ (they) after 21 days. How many baby chickens does she have now? She ____49____ (have) 30 and gives me one. I give some bread and vegetables to it every day. ____50____ a few days, the chicken can run fast on the grass. I’m so happy! 【答案】41. to tell 42. with 43. a 44. sheep 45. interesting 46. are 47. puts 48. them 49. has 50. In 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Teng Fei介绍自己及家人的农场生活，包括居住情况、祖父母的院子以及养鸡的乐趣。 【41题详解】 句意：我想告诉你关于我的生活。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to tell。 【42题详解】 句意：我和我的妈妈、爸爸以及兄弟住在一个农舍里。live with sb.意为“和某人住在一起”是固定搭配。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在附近一个带有大院子的房子里。yard为可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：那里有一头猪，两只绵羊，一些鸡和一些蔬菜。sheep的单复数同形，two后接复数形式，故填sheep。 【45题详解】 句意：对我来说，最有趣的地方是鸡舍。修饰物place应用-ing结尾的形容词，interesting意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【46题详解】 句意：有八只母鸡，它们会下蛋。There be句型中，be动词随后面主语变化，hens为复数，应用are。 【47题详解】 句意：每年春天我的祖母把一些鸡蛋放进带有母鸡的温暖箱子里。描述习惯性动作用一般现在时，主语My grandmother为第三人称单数，put变为第三人称单数形式puts。 【48题详解】 句意：小鸡们在21天后能从它们里面出来。介词of后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。 【49题详解】 句意：她有30只并给了我一只。描述当前状态用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，have变为第三人称单数形式has。 【50题详解】 句意：几天后，这只鸡能在草地上跑得很快。in+时间段表示“在……之后/内”，常用于叙述后续发展，句首首字母大写。故填In。 六、完成下列句子。（半句翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分，共10分。） 51. 我想和敖丙交朋友，因为他很善良。 I want to __________________ with Ao Bing because he is kind. 【答案】 make friends 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“交朋友”是关键词，make friends“交朋友”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式，故填make friends。 52. 请向彼此问好。 Please say hello ____________________. 【答案】 to each other##to one another 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向彼此”为关键词，本句为祈使句，使用短语固定结构say hello to…，表示“向某人问好”；中文“彼此”对应短语each other/one another。 53. 另一本书在书桌上 ____________________ is on the desk. 【答案】 Another book 【解析】 【详解】原句中“另一本书”是关键信息。本句中泛指“另一本书”，用another book，another“另一”后面接单数名词。句首首字母需大写。故填Another book。 54. 看那些黑白相间的奶牛。 _____________ those black and white cows. 【答案】 Look at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看”是关键词，表示“看”的短语是look at。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首字母大写。 55. 一双鞋在Ella的床下。 ______________________________________ 【答案】 A pair of shoes is under Ella’s bed. 【解析】 【详解】“一双鞋在 Ella 的床下。”译为“A pair of shoes is under Ella’s bed.”。本句中“一双鞋”译为A pair of shoes，作句子主语，a pair of作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair决定，pair 为单数，be动词使用is；“在……下面”译为under，是方位介词；“Ella的床”译为Ella’s bed，名词所有格Ella’s修饰bed，作介词under的宾语。 56. 你需要保持你的房间整洁。 _________________________________________ 【答案】 You need to keep your room tidy. 【解析】 【详解】“你需要保持你的房间整洁。”译为“You need to keep your room tidy.”，其中“你”用You；“需要做某事”用固定搭配“need to do sth.”表示；“保持”用keep；“你的房间”用your room；“整洁”用形容词tidy，构成“keep+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。 57. Peter经常放学后和他的同学们打网球。 ________________________________________ 【答案】 Peter often plays tennis with his classmates after school. 【解析】 【详解】本句译为“Peter often plays tennis with his classmates after school.”。“经常”表达为often，置于实义动词前，提示句子为一般现在时；主语Peter是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。“打网球”表达为plays tennis，plays是play的三单形式。“和他的同学们”表达为with his classmates。“放学后”表达为after school，置于句尾。句末加句号。 七、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Hello, everyone! My name is Wang Lili. Nice to meet you! I am a girl in No.1 Middle School in Anhui. I’m in Class 2. My favourite colours are black and white. I think they are very cool. My jacket, shoes and schoolbag are all black or white. What colour do you like? Many people have their lucky numbers and I do too. My lucky number is eight and my phone number is 287-1092. You can call me after school! I have a friend. Her name is Li Jun. She is in Class 3. Do you know her? She is very nice. She likes blue. She has three blue cups and four blue pens. She thinks they are really beautiful. We are good friends! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. What class is Wang Lili in? _________________________________________________________________ 59. Are Wang Lili’s favourite colours black and white? _________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s Wang Lili’s lucky number? _________________________________________________________________ 61. Who is Li Jun? _________________________________________________________________ 62. How many blue pens does Li Jun have? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. Class 2. 59. Yes, they are.  60. Eight. 61. Wang Lili’s friend. 62. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安徽第一中学的学生Wang Lili的个人基本信息，并介绍了她的好朋友Li Jun的班级与个人爱好。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“I’m in Class 2.”可知，Wang Lili在2班。因此，可以直接提取班级信息。 【59题详解】 根据第二段第一句“My favourite colours are black and white.”可知，Wang Lili最喜欢的颜色确实是黑色和白色。本题为一般疑问句，应用肯定形式作答。 【60题详解】 根据第三段第二句“My lucky number is eight and my phone number is 287-1092.”可知，Wang Lili的幸运数字是8。因此，可以直接提取数词。 【61题详解】 根据第四段第一、二句“I have a friend. Her name is Li Jun.”可知，Li Jun是Wang Lili的朋友。 【62题详解】 根据第四段“She has three blue cups and four blue pens.”可知，Li Jun有四支蓝色钢笔。因此，可以直接提取数量词。 八、作文（10分） 63. 自我介绍是向别人展示自己的一个重要手段，同时也是认识自我的方式。假如你是George，请根据表格内容，写一篇演讲稿来介绍自己。词数60-80左右。 Name: George Age: 13 Country: the UK, live in Shanghai Family: father, mother; sister, pet Favourite food: Beijing roast duck Hobby: running, swimming _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! I’m glad to introduce myself here. I am George, 13 years old. I come from the UK, but now I live in Shanghai with my family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. We have a lovely pet. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck for its great taste. In my free time, I enjoy running and swimming. I hope to make friends with you. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：身份George；信息包含姓名年龄、国籍居住地、家庭成员与宠物、最爱食物、爱好 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：词数60‑80；演讲开头结尾格式完整；不出现隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：标准演讲问候，引出自我介绍主题 主体段：依次介绍个人基本信息、家庭情况、喜爱食物、兴趣爱好 结尾段：表达交友愿望，使用演讲结束语收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 个人信息：George；13 years old；come from the UK；live in Shanghai；love Chinese culture等 家庭情况：father, mother, sister；a lovely pet；pet dog；a warm happy family等 喜爱食物：Beijing roast duck；tastes delicious；my favourite Chinese dish等 兴趣爱好：running;swimming；take exercise every weekend；keep healthy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $