精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市华育学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期七年质量监测 英语试题 2025年10月 说明：本试卷分为两部分（听力部分和笔试部分），满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案用黑色水性笔写在答题卡的相应位置。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m OK. B. No, he can’t. C. No, that’s Jack. 7. A. Nice to meet you too B. Thank you. C. That’s fine 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, Dam 9. A. PEP School. B. Jackson. C. Good. morning. 10. A. It’s 808-0601 B. It’s my phone C. It’s Dan’s. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the girl’s first name? A. Alice. B. Maria C. Anna 12. What’s the boy’s last name? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s Mike’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Jones. 14. What colour is the key? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 15. What’s Mike’s telephone number? A. 662-0838 B. 685-7246. C. 662-7246. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. When is it now? A. It’s morning. B. It’s afternoon. C. It’s evening. 17. What is Zhang Fang’s English name? A. Anna B. Jenny C. Cindy 18. What’s Jenny’s last name? A. Miller B. Brown C. Smith 19. What colour is Annie’s jacket? A. Blue B. Black C. White 20. What number can we see on Annie’s jacket? A. Three B. Four C. Six 第二部分 笔试部分（共80分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） (A) There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, the baby’s family usually puts a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it. Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life. Today, my family has a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister to be quiet and smart. 1. When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby? A. When the baby is one day old. B. When the baby is one week old. C. When the baby is one month old. D. When the baby is one year old. 2. What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text? ①The family prepares some things for the baby on the carpet. ②The baby takes something from the carpet. ③The family puts a red carpet on the floor. ④The parents put the baby on the carpet. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③④② D. ③①④② 3. If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at? A. Cooking food. B. Playing sports. C. Telling stories. D. Playing music. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Special Birthday Activity B. An Excellent Student C. A Happy Life D. A New Hobby (B) ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI system that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. This is because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 5. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Money. 6. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it relies on the Internet. B. Because its answers may be wrong. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions D. Because it can keep our brains active. 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. (C) Xu Gong is my classmate. We are in Class 2, Mr Liang’s class. There are forty students in our class. We are from Xi’ an, but some students in our class are from Taiyuan. Xu Gong’s father is a doctor in a hospital and basketball is his favourite sport. He and Xu Gong play it on Saturday. Xu Gong’s mother is a manager in a fruit shop. My parents buy fruit in it. Apples are my favourite fruit and oranges are Xu Gong’s favourite. Today is Xu Gong’s birthday. He gets a book about food and drinks from his parents. They say to Xu Gong, “It’s important to stay healthy.” 9. How many students are there in Class 2? A. 35. B. 40. C. 45. D. 50. 10. Where is Xu Gong from? A. Taiyuan. B. Chengdu. C. Xi’an. D. Haikou. 11. What’s the job of Xu Gong’s father? A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A teacher. D. A farmer. 12. 文中画线单词 “it” 指的是 “________”。 A. the class B. the hospital C. the city D. the shop (D) My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red colour. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck to them. In Peter’s house, we can see blue colour in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says blue makes him calm down (冷静). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors. White colour looks clean. Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful. 13. We can see many red things in ________ house. A. David’s B. Peter’s C. Anna’s 14. Why does Peter like blue? A. Because blue brings good luck to him. B. Because blue makes him calm down. C. Because blue makes his house clean. 15. Which of the following furniture (家具) would Kevin like? A. A red bookcase. B. A blue sofa. C. A white chair. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. (E) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name’s Luke Jones. Every year, I go to a summer school. ____17____ I study how to play football. Football is my favourite free-time activity. One day, I want to be a football player. At the school, class begins at 9 o’clock. It’s a training (训练) class. ____18____ At 11 o’clock the students stop to have water, fruit and an energy (能量) bar. From 11:45 to 12:45, we play football again. At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together. ____19____ After lunch from 1:45 to 2:30, we don’t play football. We play other sports. But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. ____20____ I usually go home by bus. A. It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon. B. Then it’s time to have a shower and go home. C. But I don’t study maths, English or history at this school. D. I do special exercise with the ball. E. I have lunch at home. 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Brown lives on a farm. Every day she gets up early and then starts her ____21____, watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals. Her husband, Mr. Brown, usually makes her some bread and eggs for ____22____. But today Mr. Brown isn’t ____23____ in the kitchen and there is no food on the table. “Tom!” Mrs. Brown calls her husband. There is no answer. She goes out and calls her ____24____ “Max!” But it doesn’t ____25____. Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to ____26____ the dog. There is nothing. “What is happening?” She is a bit ____27____. She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows. Mrs. Brown looks around and finds no other ____28____. “Where are my pigs and my horse?” she thinks. Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house, She runs to the back to ____29____. Everyone is there: Mr. Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “SURPRISE!” Mr. Brown holds a birthday cake and says ____30____ to Mrs. Brown. “This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!” 21. A. meal B. work C. game D. lesson 22. A. fun B. sale C. money D. breakfast 23. A. singing B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning 24. A. dog B. cow C. pig D. horse 25. A. come B. talk C. play D. leave 26. A. buy B. wash C. visit D. find 27. A. lucky B. angry C. tired D. happy 28. A. plants B. eggs C. animals D. cakes 29. A. have a look B. have a drink C. do some sports D. do some shopping 30. A. usually B. finally C. happily D. carefully 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Hello! My friend is Lucy. She is a ____31____ (China) girl. She likes ____32____ (eat) beef very much. She has a white jacket, a white pen ____33____ a white cup. Today is her ____34____ (friend) birthday, but she lost her schoolbag on the way to the party. It is white and black. She wants to ____35____ (find) it. A pencil case, an ID card and two ____36____ (dictionary) are in it. ____37____ orange eraser and a family photo ____38____ (be) in the pencil box. ____39____ (this) things are her favourite. If you find her schoolbag, you can call her. And 325-2145 is ____40____ (she) telephone number. You can e-mail her at lucy@163.com too. Thanks. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） The Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. It is special because it has life. It has lots of oxygen and water. Living things need them. The Earth is at the right distance from the Sun, so it is not too hot or too cold for living things. Around the Earth, there is a thin blanket of air. We call it the atmosphere. It is made of gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气). The atmosphere protects the Earth from the Sun’s dangerous rays, and it keeps the temperatures on Earth comfortable for us. However, the Earth is getting hotter. One reason is that people are cutting down too many trees. It is not good for the environment. We all live on this beautiful planet. We should plant more trees to keep the Earth green. 41. What do living things need? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the atmosphere? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the Earth getting hotter? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Is it important to keep the Earth green? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ___________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（10分） 45. 朋友是夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行。假如你是李 华，新学期伊始，你结识了新朋友Peter Miller，你们很快成为了最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 From Qingdao School No. 2 Middle School Age 13 Hobby Play ping-pong& football Favourite colour White Phone number 517-9667 注意：1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 7 now. This term, I make a new friend, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期七年质量监测 英语试题 2025年10月 说明：本试卷分为两部分（听力部分和笔试部分），满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案用黑色水性笔写在答题卡的相应位置。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. I’m OK. B. No, he can’t. C. No, that’s Jack. 7. A. Nice to meet you too B. Thank you. C. That’s fine 8. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, Dam 9. A. PEP School. B. Jackson. C. Good. morning. 10. A. It’s 808-0601 B. It’s my phone C. It’s Dan’s. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the girl’s first name? A. Alice. B. Maria C. Anna 12. What’s the boy’s last name? A. White. B. Brown. C. Black 听对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s Mike’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Jones. 14. What colour is the key? A. Brown. B. White. C. Black. 15. What’s Mike’s telephone number? A. 662-0838 B. 685-7246. C. 662-7246. Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 16. When is it now? A. It’s morning. B. It’s afternoon. C. It’s evening. 17. What is Zhang Fang’s English name? A. Anna B. Jenny C. Cindy 18. What’s Jenny’s last name? A. Miller B. Brown C. Smith 19. What colour is Annie’s jacket? A. Blue B. Black C. White 20. What number can we see on Annie’s jacket? A. Three B. Four C. Six 第二部分 笔试部分（共80分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） (A) There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, the baby’s family usually puts a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it. Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life. Today, my family has a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister to be quiet and smart. 1. When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby? A. When the baby is one day old. B. When the baby is one week old. C. When the baby is one month old. D. When the baby is one year old. 2. What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text? ①The family prepares some things for the baby on the carpet. ②The baby takes something from the carpet. ③The family puts a red carpet on the floor. ④The parents put the baby on the carpet. A. ②①③④ B. ②③①④ C. ①③④② D. ③①④② 3. If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at? A. Cooking food. B. Playing sports. C. Telling stories. D. Playing music. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Special Birthday Activity B. An Excellent Student C. A Happy Life D. A New Hobby 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宝宝一岁生日时的传统民俗活动“抓周”，说明了抓周的流程、物品的寓意，并讲述了作者妹妹抓周的生活实例。 【1题详解】 第一段“There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. We call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”指出抓周活动在宝宝一岁生日时举办。 【2题详解】 第二段“On that day, the baby’s family usually puts a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it.”说明了抓周的流程顺序为：先铺红地毯，再在地毯上准备物品，接着父母将宝宝放到地毯上，最后宝宝拿取物品，对应顺序为③①④②。 【3题详解】 第三段“Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future.”说明抓周时拿到的物品对应宝宝未来擅长的领域，乒乓球属于运动类物品，由此可推知宝宝可能擅长体育运动。 【4题详解】 全文围绕中国宝宝一岁生日的特色活动“抓周”展开介绍，A项适合作标题。 (B) ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI system that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. This is because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 5. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Time. B. Information. C. Computers. D. Money. 6. Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A. Because it relies on the Internet. B. Because its answers may be wrong. C. Because it can’t answer difficult questions D. Because it can keep our brains active. 7. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 8. What can we learn from the text? A. Early to bed, early to rise. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了AI系统DeepSeek，既讲述了它功能强大、研发成本低耗时短的优势，也说明了它存在答案可能有误、易让人产生依赖的不足，最后呼吁人们谨慎使用该工具，保持独立思考。 【5题详解】 根据文章第三段“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可推知，后文给出了研发花费的金钱数额，因此“capital”的含义是金钱。 【6题详解】 根据文章第四段“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right.”可推知，DeepSeek给出的答案可能不完全正确，这是我们需要谨慎使用它的原因。 【7题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出介绍对象DeepSeek；第②③段介绍它的各项优势；第④⑤段介绍它存在的问题；第⑥段总结全文，提出合理使用的建议。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章既介绍了DeepSeek能给人们带来帮助的优点，也说明了它存在的弊端，由此可推知文章传递了事物都有两面性的道理，与“Every coin has two sides.”表意相符。 (C) Xu Gong is my classmate. We are in Class 2, Mr Liang’s class. There are forty students in our class. We are from Xi’ an, but some students in our class are from Taiyuan. Xu Gong’s father is a doctor in a hospital and basketball is his favourite sport. He and Xu Gong play it on Saturday. Xu Gong’s mother is a manager in a fruit shop. My parents buy fruit in it. Apples are my favourite fruit and oranges are Xu Gong’s favourite. Today is Xu Gong’s birthday. He gets a book about food and drinks from his parents. They say to Xu Gong, “It’s important to stay healthy.” 9. How many students are there in Class 2? A. 35. B. 40. C. 45. D. 50. 10. Where is Xu Gong from? A. Taiyuan. B. Chengdu. C. Xi’an. D. Haikou. 11. What’s the job of Xu Gong’s father? A. A doctor. B. A manager. C. A teacher. D. A farmer. 12. 文中画线单词 “it” 指的是 “________”。 A. the class B. the hospital C. the city D. the shop 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Xu Gong及其家庭基本情况，涵盖班级人数、家乡、父母职业与爱好等内容。 【9题详解】 由第一段“There are forty students in our class”可知，二班有40名学生。 【10题详解】 由第一段“We are from Xi’an”可知，Xu Gong来自西安。 【11题详解】 由第二段“Xu Gong’s father is a doctor in a hospital”可知，Xu Gong的爸爸是一名医生。 【12题详解】 由第二段“Xu Gong’s mother is a manager in a fruit shop. My parents buy fruit in it”，可知作者的父母是在Xu Gong妈妈任职的这家水果店买水果，it指代前文提到的水果店。 (D) My name is David. I’m a student from China. Now I’m talking with my classmates about colours in our houses. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs. That’s because the old people in her family like red colour. They want red things to bring (带来) good luck to them. In Peter’s house, we can see blue colour in different places. That’s his favourite colour. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says blue makes him calm down (冷静). Kevin’s house is a little different. We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors. White colour looks clean. Speaking of my house, there are different colours in it. There is a white table, yellow chairs and a blue bookcase. These things make my house beautiful. 13. We can see many red things in ________ house. A. David’s B. Peter’s C. Anna’s 14. Why does Peter like blue? A. Because blue brings good luck to him. B. Because blue makes him calm down. C. Because blue makes his house clean. 15. Which of the following furniture (家具) would Kevin like? A. A red bookcase. B. A blue sofa. C. A white chair. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1,...) A. B. C. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国学生David和同学们讨论各自家中颜色的事情，分别介绍了Anna、Peter、Kevin以及David自己家的主色调和喜爱该颜色的原因。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, there are many red things, like red desks and chairs.”可知，Anna的家中有很多红色物品。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“Peter says blue makes him calm down.”可知，Peter喜欢蓝色是因为蓝色能让他冷静。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“We can only see white things in it, like TV, bed and doors.”可知，Kevin偏好白色物品，会喜欢白色的家具。 【16题详解】 根据文章内容可知，第一段总起引出话题；第二至五段分别介绍四位人物家中的颜色情况，文章为“总—分”结构。 (E) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name’s Luke Jones. Every year, I go to a summer school. ____17____ I study how to play football. Football is my favourite free-time activity. One day, I want to be a football player. At the school, class begins at 9 o’clock. It’s a training (训练) class. ____18____ At 11 o’clock the students stop to have water, fruit and an energy (能量) bar. From 11:45 to 12:45, we play football again. At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together. ____19____ After lunch from 1:45 to 2:30, we don’t play football. We play other sports. But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. ____20____ I usually go home by bus. A. It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon. B. Then it’s time to have a shower and go home. C. But I don’t study maths, English or history at this school. D. I do special exercise with the ball. E. I have lunch at home. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Luke每年参加足球主题暑期学校的日常训练与活动安排。 【17题详解】 上文提到去暑期学校，下文说学踢足球，C项“But I don’t study maths, English or history at this school.”形成对比并引出下文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文说是训练课，D项“I do special exercise with the ball.”具体描述训练内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文提到吃午饭，A项“It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon.”解释午饭的作用，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文说比赛结束，下文说回家，B项“Then it’s time to have a shower and go home.”衔接赛事结束到回家的流程。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Brown lives on a farm. Every day she gets up early and then starts her ____21____, watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals. Her husband, Mr. Brown, usually makes her some bread and eggs for ____22____. But today Mr. Brown isn’t ____23____ in the kitchen and there is no food on the table. “Tom!” Mrs. Brown calls her husband. There is no answer. She goes out and calls her ____24____ “Max!” But it doesn’t ____25____. Then Mrs. Brown goes to the yard and tries to ____26____ the dog. There is nothing. “What is happening?” She is a bit ____27____. She runs to check the cows. But there are no cows. Mrs. Brown looks around and finds no other ____28____. “Where are my pigs and my horse?” she thinks. Then Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house, She runs to the back to ____29____. Everyone is there: Mr. Brown, Max, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “SURPRISE!” Mr. Brown holds a birthday cake and says ____30____ to Mrs. Brown. “This is today’s breakfast for you, dear! Happy birthday!” 21. A. meal B. work C. game D. lesson 22. A. fun B. sale C. money D. breakfast 23. A. singing B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning 24. A. dog B. cow C. pig D. horse 25. A. come B. talk C. play D. leave 26. A. buy B. wash C. visit D. find 27. A. lucky B. angry C. tired D. happy 28. A. plants B. eggs C. animals D. cakes 29. A. have a look B. have a drink C. do some sports D. do some shopping 30. A. usually B. finally C. happily D. carefully 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述发生在农场的小故事，Brown夫人生日当天，家中丈夫、动物全部不见，最后发现家人们为她准备生日惊喜。 【21题详解】 句意：每天她早早起床，然后开始她的工作，给植物浇水、打扫院子和喂养动物。 根据“watering the plants, cleaning the yard and feeding the animals”可知，后面列举的都是农场要做的各类事务，应选用work；meal“一餐”，game“游戏”，lesson“课程”，均与语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：她的丈夫Mr. Brown通常会给她做一些面包和鸡蛋当作早餐。 根据后文“This is today’s breakfast for you, dear!”可知，这里描述的是早餐，应选用breakfast；fun“乐趣”，sale“售卖”，money“钱”，均与语境无关。 【23题详解】 句意：但是今天Mr. Brown没有在厨房里做饭，餐桌上也没有食物。 根据“in the kitchen and there is no food on the table”可知，地点是厨房，和做饭相关，应选用cooking；singing“唱歌”，reading“阅读”，cleaning“打扫”，均与语境无关。 【24题详解】 句意：她走出去呼喊她的狗“Max!”。 根据后文“tries to find the dog”可知，Max是狗的名字，应选用dog；cow“奶牛”，pig“猪”，horse“马”，均与语境无关。 【25题详解】 句意：但是没有回应。 根据上文Mrs. Brown呼喊狗的名字，狗没有过来，应选用come；talk“交谈”，play“玩耍”，leave“离开”，均与语境无关。 【26题详解】 句意：然后Mrs. Brown来到院子里，试图找到这条狗。 根据“There is nothing.”可知，她尝试寻找狗但是一无所获，应选用find；buy“购买”，wash“清洗”，visit“拜访”，均与语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：发生什么事了？她有点生气。 根据“What is happening?”以及接连找不到丈夫、狗、奶牛的情节可知，接二连三出现异常状况，人物会产生生气的情绪，应选用angry；lucky“幸运的”，tired“疲惫的”，happy“开心的”，均与语境无关。 【28题详解】 句意：Mrs. Brown环顾四周，发现其他动物也不见了。 根据后文“Where are my pigs and my horse?”可知，猪、马都属于动物，应选用animals；plants“植物”，eggs“鸡蛋”，cakes“蛋糕”，均与语境无关。 【29题详解】 句意：然后Mrs. Brown听到房子后面传来响声，她跑到后面去看一看。 根据听到异响，跑过去查看情况，应选用have a look；have a drink“喝东西”，do some sports“做运动”，do some shopping“购物”，均与语境无关。 【30题详解】 句意：“惊喜！”Mr. Brown举着生日蛋糕，开心地对Mrs. Brown说道。 根据丈夫给妻子准备生日惊喜的场景，语气应当是开心愉悦，应选用happily；usually“通常”，finally“最终”，carefully“仔细地”，均与语境无关。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） Hello! My friend is Lucy. She is a ____31____ (China) girl. She likes ____32____ (eat) beef very much. She has a white jacket, a white pen ____33____ a white cup. Today is her ____34____ (friend) birthday, but she lost her schoolbag on the way to the party. It is white and black. She wants to ____35____ (find) it. A pencil case, an ID card and two ____36____ (dictionary) are in it. ____37____ orange eraser and a family photo ____38____ (be) in the pencil box. ____39____ (this) things are her favourite. If you find her schoolbag, you can call her. And 325-2145 is ____40____ (she) telephone number. You can e-mail her at lucy@163.com too. Thanks. 【答案】31. Chinese 32. eating##to eat 33. and 34. friend’s 35. find 36. dictionaries 37. An 38. are 39. These 40. her 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一则寻物启事：讲述了我的朋友露西在去给朋友过生日的途中丢失了自己的书包，介绍了书包的外观、书包内的物品，同时留下了联系电话和邮箱，希望捡到者可以联系归还书包。 【31题详解】 句意：她是一个中国女孩。此处需要形容词修饰名词girl，China对应的形容词是Chinese，表示“中国的”，故填Chinese。 【32题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢吃牛肉。like doing sth.或 like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填eating或to eat均可。 【33题详解】 句意：她有一件白色的夹克、一支白色的钢笔和一个白色的杯子。此处连接并列的名词短语a white jacket, a white pen和a white cup，表示并列关系，用并列连词and。 【34题详解】 句意：今天是她朋友的生日，不过她在去参加派对的路上弄丢了她的书包。此处表示“她朋友的生日”，要用名词所有格，friend的所有格形式是friend's，修饰名词birthday。 【35题详解】 句意：她想要找到它。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以填find。 【36题详解】 句意：书包里有一个铅笔盒、一张身份证和两本字典。空格前有基数词two，后面要接可数名词复数，dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries。 【37题详解】 句意：一块橙色的橡皮和一张家庭照片在铅笔盒里。orange eraser是可数名词单数，且orange以元音音素开头，表泛指时用不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填An。 【38题详解】 句意：一块橙色的橡皮和一张家庭照片在铅笔盒里。主语是“An orange eraser and a family photo”，为复数概念，be动词用are，故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：这些东西都是她最喜欢的。此处指代后面的things，且位于句首，this对应的复数形式是These，故填These。 【40题详解】 句意：还有，325-2145是她的电话号码。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰telephone number，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，1—3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） The Earth is about 4.5 billion years old. It is special because it has life. It has lots of oxygen and water. Living things need them. The Earth is at the right distance from the Sun, so it is not too hot or too cold for living things. Around the Earth, there is a thin blanket of air. We call it the atmosphere. It is made of gases like oxygen and nitrogen (氮气). The atmosphere protects the Earth from the Sun’s dangerous rays, and it keeps the temperatures on Earth comfortable for us. However, the Earth is getting hotter. One reason is that people are cutting down too many trees. It is not good for the environment. We all live on this beautiful planet. We should plant more trees to keep the Earth green. 41. What do living things need? ___________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the atmosphere? ___________________________________________________________ 43. Why is the Earth getting hotter? ___________________________________________________________ 44. Is it important to keep the Earth green? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more.) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Oxygen and water. 42. Around the Earth. 43. Because people are cutting down too many trees. 44. Yes, it is. Because trees are good for the environment. They can stop the Earth from getting hotter. We live on this planet, so we should plant more trees to keep the Earth green and make our home better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，文章介绍了地球适合生命生存的条件及大气层的作用，指出了地球变暖的原因之一是砍伐树木，并呼吁人们多种树以保持地球绿色，保护生态环境。 【41题详解】 第一段指出“Living things need them.”，而“them”指代前文的“lots of oxygen and water”，因此生物需要氧气和水，提取原文信息即可。 【42题详解】 第一段指出“Around the Earth, there is a thin blanket of air. We call it the atmosphere.”，说明大气层包围着地球，提取原文信息即可。 【43题详解】 第二段指出“One reason is that people are cutting down too many trees.”，说明地球变暖的原因之一是人们砍伐了太多的树木，提取原文信息即可。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。可从保护环境、维持生态平衡、应对全球变暖等角度作答，词数不少于30词，言之成理即可。 五、书面表达（10分） 45. 朋友是夜空中最美的星星，照亮我们一路前行。假如你是李 华，新学期伊始，你结识了新朋友Peter Miller，你们很快成为了最好的朋友。请你根据以下内容提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 From Qingdao School No. 2 Middle School Age 13 Hobby Play ping-pong& football Favourite colour White Phone number 517-9667 注意：1. 参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 7 now. This term, I make a new friend, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend Hi, I’m Li Hua. I’m in Grade 7 now. This term, I make a new friend, and his name is Peter Miller. He is 13. He comes from Qingdao and studies at No. 2 Middle School. His favourite colour is white. He likes sports and can play ping-pong and football well. His phone number is 517-9667. Peter is kind and funny. He often helps me with English. I’m happy to have him as my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结合现在完成时 明确要点：朋友基本信息（姓名、年龄、籍贯、学校）、爱好、喜欢的颜色、电话号码 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明结交了新朋友，介绍其基本身份信息 主体段：分别介绍年龄、籍贯、学校、爱好、喜欢的颜色、电话号码 结尾段：总结感受，表达珍惜友情和美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本身份信息 姓名：His name is Peter Miller/We call him Peter/His full name is Peter Miller等 年龄：He is 13/He is 13 years old/He is a 13-year-old boy等 籍贯：He comes from Qingdao/He is from Qingdao/He is a native of Qingdao等 学校：He studies at No. 2 Middle School/He goes to No. 2 Middle School/We are in the same school等 要点二：兴趣爱好与细节 爱好：He likes sports/can play ping-pong and football well/is good at ping-pong and football等 喜欢的颜色：His favourite colour is white/White is his favourite/He loves white等 电话号码：His phone number is 517-9667/You can call him at 517-9667/His number is 517-9667等 要点三：评价与感受 性格评价：Peter is kind and funny/Peter is friendly and helpful等 具体帮助：He always helps me with my English/He gives me a hand with my English等 情感表达：I’m happy to have him as my best friend/I enjoy staying with him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $