Unit 7 Be wise with money(知识清单)英语新教材译林版七年级上册

2026-09-03
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Unit 7 Be wise with money”核心内容,涵盖主题词汇、实用短语、交际句型、语法(some/any、There be)及写作任务,搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到写作实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词义辨析+词缀拓展+语境应用”构建知识体系,如对比cost/pay/spend用法培养思维品质,-ful/-y词缀学习提升语言能力。语法部分用表格呈现some/any区别,结合“就近原则”解析There be,写作清单提供压岁钱支配框架及素材,助力学生高效掌握,教师可据此设计分层教学,学生能自主巩固,实现教与学的精准衔接。

内容正文:

Unit 7 Be wise with money 主 题 词 汇 1.wise /waɪz/adj.明智的,聪明的 It is wise to save money. 存钱是很明智的。 2.save/seɪv/v.节约;节省;储蓄 I want to save money for books. 我想存钱买书。 3.pocket/ˈpɒkɪt/n.口袋 I put my money in my pocket. 我把钱放在口袋里。 4.money/ˈmʌni/n. 钱,金钱 We should be wise with money. 我们应当理性用钱。 5.cheap/tʃiːp/adj. 便宜的,廉价的 These pens are very cheap. 这些钢笔很便宜。 6.expensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的 This bag is too expensive for me. 这个包对我来说太贵了。 7.poor/pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的;可怜的 We can help poor children. 我们可以帮助贫困儿童。 8.rich/rɪtʃ/adj. 富有的;丰富的 He is rich but very simple. 他很富有但很朴素。 9.collect/kəˈlekt/v. 收集,搜集 I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。 10.useful/ˈjuːsfl/adj.有用的 Books are very useful for us. 书籍对我们很有用。 11.useless/ˈjuːsləs/ adj. 无用的 Don’t buy useless things. 不要买无用的东西。 12.spend /spend/v. 花费(时间/金钱) I spend one hour on homework. 我花一小时写作业。 13.buy/baɪ/v. 买,购买 I want to buy a gift for mum. 我想给妈妈买一份礼物。 14.waste/weɪst/v./n. 浪费;废弃物 Don’t waste food or money. 不要浪费食物和金钱。 15.different/ˈdɪfrənt/adj. 不同的 I have different kinds of toys. 我有各种各样的玩具。 短 语 1.be wise with money理性消费,明智用钱 Students should be wise with money. 学生应当理性消费。 2.save money 存钱,节约钱财 I save money every month. 我每个月都存钱。 3.pocket money零花钱 I use my pocket money to help others. 我用零花钱帮助别人。 4.buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 I buy my sister a pen. 我给妹妹买了一支钢笔。 5.buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 I buy a pen for my sister. 我给妹妹买了一支钢笔。 6.spend time/money doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 I spend 10 minutes reading books. 我花十分钟看书。 7.waste money 浪费金钱 We mustn’t waste money. 我们绝不可以浪费金钱。 8.help poor children帮助贫困儿童 We can help poor children with our pocket money. 我们可以用零花钱帮助贫困儿童。 9.different kinds of 各种各样的 There are different kinds of books in the shop. 店里有各种各样的书。 10.useful things有用的东西 I only buy useful things. 我只买有用的东西。 11.think twice before shopping购物前三思 Think twice before shopping, or you may waste money. 购物前三思,否则可能会浪费钱。 12.people in need有需要的人 We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 13.form a good habit of...养成……的好习惯 I form a good habit of saving money. 我养成了存钱的好习惯。 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 1.我喜欢棒球帽。它们能保护我的眼睛免受太阳伤害。 I love baseball caps. They keep my eyes from the sun.  2.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。It's a good idea to save for a rainy day.  3.钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 Money matters in every family.  4.但我的父母总是有足够的钱,因为他们遵守预算。 But my parents always have enough money because they keep to their budget. 5. 你想怎么支配你的钱?What do you want to do with your money? 6. ——你怎么花你的压岁钱?——我通常把它存起来。 —How do you spend your lucky money?—I usually save it.  7. 我通常会把大部分压岁钱花在钢笔、书、食物和音乐上。 I usually spend most of my lucky money on pens, books, food and music. 8. 每年我还会用一些钱来帮助生活困难的孩子。 I also use some money to help children in need every year. 语法 1. some 、any 2. There be 写作 ①介绍家庭财务预算情况 ②介绍压岁钱或零花钱的来源和支配情况 ③对于合理支配金钱的观点和建议 一、知识点精讲 1.wise adj. 明智的 常在句中作表语或定语。 be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的 it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是明智的 You are wise to plan your vacation. 你做假期计划是明智的。 It is wise of you to check your school things before sleep.睡觉前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。 I don’t think it is a wise way. 我认为那不是一个明智的方法。 【拓展】(1) [形容词]充满智慧的 近义词有clever和smart。 My grandpa is a wise man. He always gives me useful advice. 我爷爷是个有智慧的人。他总是给我有用的建议。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.----Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林 wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 2.another pron.&det. 另一,又一 [辨] the other, the others, others, other 与 another The other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个,常与one连用,构成“one...the other...(一个……另一个……)”结构。也可用于“the other + 可数名词复数”结构,表示一定范围内除去提到的以外,剩下的所有人或物。 the others 其余 指一定范围内除去提到的以外,剩下的所有人或物,相当于“the other + 可数名词复数”。Some...the others...“一些……另一些……”。 others 另一些 作代词,相当于“other + 可数名词复数”,表示“其他的人或物”,但不指剩下的全部人或物。Some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 other 其他的 作形容词,用于泛指其他的人或物时,其后常接可数名词复数。 another 另一,又一 既可作限定词又可作代词,用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个;作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 There are two buildings here. One is white, and the other is red. 这里有两栋楼。一栋是白色的,另一栋是红色的。 Some students like English and other students ( = others ) like physics. 一些学生喜欢英语,另一些学生喜欢物理学。 There are eight balls in the box. Some are red, and the others are blue. 盒子里有八个球。一些是红色的,其余是蓝色的。 Buy two CDs and get another completely free. 购买两张光盘即可免费获赠一张。 3.colourful adj.(AmE colorful) 五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 colour (n.颜色) + -ful (形容词后缀) → colourful (1) 表示多样性。 The proper use of your spare time will make your life colourful. 合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 (2) 表示颜色鲜艳。 People write riddles on colourful lanterns on the Lantern Festival. 在元宵节那天,人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。 词缀学习: -ful 是形容词后缀,加在某些名词后面,意为“充满……的,有……性质的”。 help → helpful 有帮助的use → useful 有用的 thank → thankful 感激的 hope → hopeful 抱有希望的 care → careful 小心的 beauty → beautiful 美丽的 4.surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)[可数名词] What a surprise to find you here ! 真想不到啊,在这碰到你! Life is full of surprise. 生活充满惊喜。 【拓展】(1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词] 惊奇;惊讶;意外 give sb. a surprise 让某人吃惊 in surprise 惊奇地;惊讶地 to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是 I’m thinking about how I can give her a surprise. 我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。(2023营口中考) They looked at each other in surprise. 他们惊讶地看着对方。 To her surprise , the door was open when she arrived home. 令她惊讶的是,她到家时门是开着的。 (2) [及物动词] 使吃惊 The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息让我非常惊讶。 (3) surprised 惊讶的(常用来描述人) surprising 令人惊讶的(常用来描述物) They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 5.protect v. 保护,防护 protect ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to protect ourselves. 地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 【拓展】protection[不可数名词]保护;防卫 Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great danger. 一些野生动物需要我们的保护,因为它们的处境十分危险。 6.cost v.需付费,价钱为 pay v.付款 spend v.花(时间);花(钱) [辨] cost, pay, spend 与 take → 过去式分别为:cost, paid, spent 与 took 四者均有“花费”的意思,具体区别如下: 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 sb. pays for sth. 某人为某物付款 (此时pay 为不及物动词) spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 take 常用it 时间 it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间 [语境串记] I like sport. I often spend much time doing sport. I also spend some money on it. I bought a bat last week. It cost me fifty dollars. And I have to pay 5 dollars for the gym time every day. It usually takes me two hours to do sport there. 我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做运动。我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍,它花了我50美元,并且我每天去体育馆得花5美元。我通常会花两个小时在那里做运动。 pay for 支付 My mum paid for my swimming lessons. 妈妈支付了我游泳课的学费。 [拓展] pay for 付出代价 They paid for their mistakes. 他们为自己的错误付出了代价。 7.manage v.明智地使用;管理 (1) [及物动词]明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等) You need to manage your pocket money well. 你需要合理地使用你的零花钱。 We all need to learn to manage time. 我们都需要学会管理时间。 (2) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]管理 She is good at managing. 她擅长管理。 The boss asks Jane to manage a new department. 老板要求简去管理一个新部门。 【拓展】[动词]成功完成 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。 When you can manage to do it, you will feel happy. 当你设法做成这件事时,你会感到很开心。 8.cover v.足以支付,够付 Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles. 十元钱够支付这碗面条了。 【拓展】(1) [名词]封皮,覆盖物 I like the cover of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。 This glass bowl has a beautiful cover. 这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。 (2) [动词]遮盖;覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖住…… be covered with/by 被……覆盖 He covers the desk with some old newspapers. 他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。 The board is covered with ads. 布告栏上贴满了广告。 9.daily adj.每日的 与everyday同义 [形容词]用于名词前作定语。 in one’s daily life/lives 在某人的日常生活中 I write down what I see or feel in my daily life. 我记录下我在日常生活中的所见或所感。 【拓展】(1) [名词]日报 China Daily 《中国日报》 China Youth Daily 《中国青年报》 (2) [副词]每日;每天 相当于every day。The zoo is open daily. 动物园每天开放。 10.expensive adj.昂贵的 expensive以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词时,应用an。 This coat is too expensive. Please show me a cheap one. 这件外套太贵了。请给我拿一件便宜的。 She gives her mother an expensive gift. 她送给妈妈一个昂贵的礼物。 [特别提醒]表示价格高低要用high或low。 The price of this kind of tea is high and that kind is low. 这种茶叶的价格高,那种的价格低。 11.leave sb/sth + 介词短语 把某人/某物留在…… Oh, I left my bag on the bus. 噢,我把包丢在公共汽车上了。 We’ll have a sports meet tomorrow, so you can leave your things at home. 我们明天要开运动会,所以你们可以把东西留在家里。 12.rainy adj.阴雨的 由“rain(n. 雨)+ -y(后缀)”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。 Don’t drive too fast on a rainy day. 在雨天别开得太快。(作定语) The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow. 天气预报说明天有雨。(作表语) [词缀学习]很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y转化为形容词,个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如: snow(雪)→snowy(积雪的;多雪的) cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的) wind(风)→windy(风大的;多风的) sun(阳光)→sunny(阳光充足的) fog(雾)→foggy(有雾的) ice(冰)→icy(结满冰的;冰冷的) save for rainy day 未雨绸缪;存钱以备不时之需 My parents always tell me to save for a rainy day. 我父母总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。 【拓展】与天气相关的习语: It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。(表示坏事接连不断地发生) After rain comes sunshine. / After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴(表示情况总会变好的) It is pouring with rain. / It’s raining cats and dogs. 大雨倾盆。 13.rest n.剩余部分;其他 (1) 通常与定冠词the连用。 the rest of... ……的剩余部分 How will you spend the rest of the day? 后半天你将怎么过? (2) the rest作主语时,其后谓语动词的数根据the rest指代的内容而定。 The first part of the book is easy, but the rest is difficult. 这本书的第一部分很容易,但其余部分很难。(the rest is 指这本书的剩余部分,谓语动词用单数) Some students are in the playground, and the rest are in the classroom. 一些学生在操场上,其余的学生在教室里。(the rest are 指其他学生,谓语动词用复数) 14.as prep.作为,当作 conj.因为,由于,正如 adv.像……一样 as用法较多,常见用法如下: ① as prep.作为,当作 We see our pet dog as our family member. 我们把我们的宠物狗视作家庭成员。 ② as conj.正如;因为,由于;当……时;随着 She’s very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高,和她母亲一样。 She may need some help as she’s new. 她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake. 随着时间流逝,这些小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。 ③ as adv.像……一样 As always, he said little. 他和平时一样,少言寡语。 15.deal n.交易 (1) “It’s/That’s a deal!”意为“就这么办吧!”,常用于口语中。 —You clean the house and I’ll do the dishes. 你打扫房子,我洗碗。 —That’s a deal. 就这么办吧。 (2) make a deal 达成协议;达成交易 We make a deal to go to the library together this weekend. 我们约定这个周末一起去图书馆。 【拓展】deal的其他用法: (1) a good/great deal of 大量;很多 They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。 It took a great deal of time. 这费了很多时间。 (2) deal with 处理 与do with意思相近。do with与what连用;deal with与how连用。 I don’t know how to deal with ( = what to do with ) these things. 我不知道该如何处理这些事情。 16.lucky adj.带来好运的;幸运的 由“luck(n. 运气)+ -y”构成。 be/feel lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事 What a lucky girl! 多么幸运的女孩啊!(作定语) We are lucky to live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。(作表语) 【拓展】luck n.运气 →lucky adj.幸运的 →luckily adv.幸运地 ↓反义词 ↓反义词 unlucky adj.不幸的 →unluckily adv.不幸地 17.send v.发送 →过去式为sent [及物动词]其后可以接双宾语。 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 Don’t forget to send me an email ( = send an email to me ). 别忘了给我发一份电子邮件。 【拓展】send 的其他含义: (1) [动词]邮寄 I’m going to send her a card ( = send a card to her ) and give her my best wishes. 我打算给她邮寄一张卡片,致以我最美好的祝愿。 (2) [动词]派遣;安排去 send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事 I send Tom to buy some milk. 我叫汤姆去买些牛奶了。 18.in need 在贫困中,在困难中 通常位于被修饰的词后作定语。 She is always ready to help people in need. 她总是乐意帮助生活困难的人。 [谚语] A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【拓展】be in need of... “需要……”,相当于义动词need. The house is in need of a good clean. 这房子需要来个大扫除。 19.beginning n.开头,开端 in the beginning 开始时 at the beginning of 在……的开头(in the beginning 后不接of ) [谚语] A good beginning is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 In the beginning, my mother worked in a middle school. 开始时,我妈妈在一所中学工作。 At the beginning of each unit, there is a short poem. 每一单元的开头都有一首短诗。 20.habit n.习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 a good/bad habit 好/坏习惯 have a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯 Their eating habits are quite different from ours. 他们的饮食习惯跟我们的很不一样。 It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal. 饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。 I have a habit of looking up the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我有在词典或互联网上查阅不认识单词的习惯。 二、核心语法精讲 用some和any表示数量 some/any的用法 虽然some和any都可以表达 "一些"的含义,但二者的用法却不相同。 单词 用法 例句 some ①一般用于肯定句中,表示"一些"; There are some people in the room.屋里有一些人。 ②用在疑问句中时,表示提出建议或请求,并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Would you like some rice? 你想要些米饭吗? Can I have some apples, Mum?妈妈,我可以吃一些苹果吗? any ①一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中,表示"一些"; I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 Do you have any lemons?你有一些柠檬吗? ②用在肯定句中时,强调"任何一个"之意。 Take any lantern you like. 你喜欢哪个灯笼就拿哪个。 存现句 一.there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型   there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 —Is there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二. there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There is a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There are many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则"。 There is a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There are two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三. there be 结构与have的区别   there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He has two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元的话题是“理财”,围绕家庭财务预算、钱币的发展和合理消费展开。 与此相关的写作方面有:①介绍家庭财务预算情况;②介绍压岁钱或零花钱的来源和支配情况;③对于合理支配金钱的观点和建议。 写有关理财文章的命题方式有多种,如:根据文字叙述、表格信息和思维导图等,写一篇说明文或议论文等。在介绍自己的压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况时,通常要介绍:压岁钱或零花钱的获得时间及途径;压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况;对合理支配金钱的看法和建议。 2. 写作框架   在春节,每个孩子都能收到长辈的压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的压岁钱,让自己的压岁钱用得更有意义呢? 请结合要点提示写一篇90词左右的英语短文。内容包括: 1.你的压岁钱的来源和用途; 2.对合理使用压岁钱的建议(至少三点); 3.呼吁大家理性消费、拥有好的消费习惯。 3. 写作素材 (1)get some lucky money from sb.从某人那里得到一些压岁钱 (2)give sb. the most给某人最多   (3)spend...on...在……上花费……  (4)most of my lucky money我的大部分压岁钱  (5)save part of the money存下一部分钱 (6)buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物  (7)help children in need帮助有需要的儿童  (8)manage our lucky money well管理好我们的压岁钱  (9)have good spending habits有好的消费习惯 (10)make a budget做预算  (11)help those in need帮助那些有需要的人 (12)I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest.我通常存下1.5英镑,剩下的花掉。 (13)I think it is important for children to learn to use money wisely.我认为对孩子们来说,学会明智地使用金钱是很重要的。 4. 范文背诵 I get some lucky money from my parents and relatives at the Spring Festival. My grandparents give me the most. I usually spend most of my lucky money on school things,food and music. To make good use of lucky money, I think we can do the following things. First,we should save parts of the money. It's a good idea to save for a rainy day. Second, we can buy some presents for our family and friends.Lastly, we can use some money to help children in need. Let's manage our lucky money well and have good spending habits. 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day. 2.We will do a (交易) with a Japanese company next month. 3.The man often (寄) some books and clothes to the poor children. 4.It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 5.The  (调查) show that most students work hard at their studies. 【答案】1.habit 2.deal 3.sends 4.relatives 5.surveys 二.根据中文提示完成句子 1.多么美丽的花园啊!它里面满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 What a beautiful garden! It flowers. 2.这副太阳镜保护我的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 This pair of sunglasses the sun. 3我们很幸运能生活在一个安全的国家。 We in a safe country. 4.我父亲打算花2,000元给我买一部智能手机。 My father plans to 2,000 buying a for me. 5.盒子里有两个钥匙扣和一套卡通书。 There are two and cartoon books the box. 【答案】1.is full of colourful 2.protects my eyes from 3.are lucky to live 4.spend,yuan,smartphone5.key rings,a set of,in 三、从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 join look wash educate rain 1. Many people don't like days because they make them feel sad. 2.Today more and more children can receive good in some poor areas in China. 3.This pair of blue jeans good on you. 4.Let's ask the boy over there us. 5.At home, I often do housework like the dishes and sweeping the floor. 【答案】1.rainy 2.education 3.looks 4.to join 5.washing 四.句型转换. 1.Cross the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. the bridge,and you will find a small house on your left. 2.I will spend 200 yuan on the shirt. I will 200 yuan the shirt. 3.Making a budget is important. important a budget. 4.You needn't finish the work today. You finish the work today. 5.There is a flower shop near the bus stop.(用some代替a改写句子) There near the bus stop.  【答案】1.Walk/Go across 2.pay,for 3.It's,to make 4.don't need to5.are some flower shops 五.单项选择 1.—Do you play        piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play        baseball with my friends. A./;the   B.the;/   C.the;the   D.a;a 【答案】B play后跟表示乐器的名词时要加定冠词the;play后跟表示球类的名词时不加冠词。故选B。 2.—        pen do you like best? —The yellow one. A.When   B.Which C.What colour   D.Whose 【答案】B 根据答句“黄色的那一支”可知,上句是问“你最喜欢哪支钢笔?”。which意为“哪一个”。故选B。 3.Someone is        the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A.blowing   B.calling    C.fixing   D.ringing 【答案】D 句意:有人在按门铃。你能去看看是谁吗?blow吹;call打电话;fix修理;ring 响起铃声。根据语境可知是“按门铃”。故选D。 4.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so        . A.interested   B.surprised C.surprise   D.surprising 【答案】B 修饰人用形容词interested或surprised;根据“我不知道他们来了”可知,“我”很惊讶。故选B。 5.—It's really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have       try. Don't say no before you try your best. A.other   B.the other C.others   D.another 【答案】D 句意:——这只大风筝真的很难放飞。——再试一次。在尽你最大努力之前不要说“不”。这里表示再试一次,another表示“再一,另一”。故选D。 6.—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That's a good        . A.habit   B.dream   C.time   D.wish 【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——汤姆每天总是阅读一个小时。——那是一个好习惯。habit习惯;dream梦想;time时间;wish希望。根据“每天阅读一个小时”可知,这是个好习惯。故选A。 7.Nora opened the box. To her surprise,        it was a gold watch. A.outside   B.inside   C.beside   D.behind 【答案】B 句意:诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊奇的是,它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。 8.Pay no attention(注意力) to those who laugh at you. What        most is how you see yourself. A.drinks   B.matters   C.eats   D.spends 【答案】B 考查动词辨析。句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待你自己。drink喝;matter要紧;eat吃;spend花费。根据语境可知,matters符合题意。故选B。 9.In our school, 60 percent of the teachers        women teachers. And all of them        very hardworking. A.are;are   B.is;is C.is;are   D.are;is 【答案】A 第一句中的percent of后面是复数名词,故第一空用are;第二句的主语为all of them,故第二空用are。故选A。 10.—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you         on it? —Not much. It        me only 20 yuan. A.pay;cost   B.cost;spend C.take;cost   D.spend;cost 【答案】D 句意:——汤姆,你的新帽子太酷了!你为此花了多少钱? ——不多。它只花了我20元。表示“在……上花费……”用“spend...on...”;表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用cost。故选D。 11.There        many modern high-speed railways(铁路) in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is   B.are   C.was   D.were 【答案】B 句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们更方便地旅行。分析句子可知,此处使用there be结构,表示“有”;由help可知,句子时态为一般现在时,railways 是可数名词复数,因此be动词用are。故选B。 12.There are not        potatoes in the kitchen. Go and buy        . A.any;some   B.some;any C.any;any   D.some;some 【答案】A 句意:厨房里没有土豆了。去买些吧。some一些,通常用于肯定句;any任何的,用于否定句或疑问句。第一句是否定句,第一空用any;第二句是肯定句,第二空用some。故选A。 13.—Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? —        . You can take No. 111 bus. A.Yes, it is   B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn't   D.No, there isn't 【答案】B 句意:——打扰了。请问有去奥林匹克中心的公共汽车吗?——是的,有。你可以乘坐111路公共汽车。根据答语“You can take No. 111 bus.”可知此处用肯定回答。用there be结构提问,还用there be结构回答。故选B。 14.—Tom, this is your book.        . —Thank you very much. A.Here you are  B.You're welcome C.I see   D.Thanks 【答案】A 考查情景交际。句意:——汤姆,这是你的书。给你。——非常谢谢你。here you are给你;you're welcome不用客气;I see我明白了;thanks谢谢。根据语境可知,A选项符合题意。故选A。 15.The magazine        be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.should   B.may C.must   D.need 【答案】B 句意:这本杂志可能是露西的,但我不确定,因为彼得有一本类似的杂志。根据语境可知,此处表示推测。故选B。 六.短文填空   阅读短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。   I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like  1  (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all  2  (I) homework, I go to the supermarket  3  my mom.  There are different kinds of food in  4  supermarket. My mom  5  (like) vegetables and fruit.  6  (she) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two  7  (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour(面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make? I also want to buy hamburgers,  8  my mother says they are not  9  (health).  When we are  10  (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return(归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom.  [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了杰克和她妈妈一起购物的经历。 1.【答案】cooking/to cook  【解析】句意:周末“我”喜欢和“我”的妈妈一起做饭。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢干某事”,为固定搭配。故填cooking/to cook。 2.【答案】my  【解析】句意:完成“我”所有的家庭作业后,“我”和“我”的妈妈一起去超市。设空处修饰其后的名词homework,应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。 3.【答案】with  【解析】句意:完成“我”所有的家庭作业后,“我”和“我”的妈妈一起去超市。根据句意可知,空处表示“和……一起”,应用介词with。故填with。 4.【答案】the  【解析】句意:超市里有各种各样的食物。根据句意可知,空处特指上文提到的那家超市,故应用定冠词the。故填the。 5.【答案】likes  【解析】句意:“我”妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据上下文语境可知,该句应用一般现在时,主语My mom是第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 6.【答案】She  【解析】句意:她想做沙拉。分析句子结构可知,设空处作句子的主语,故应用she,句首单词首字母要大写。故填She。 7.【答案】boxes  【解析】句意:“我”买了两盒牛奶、十个鸡蛋和一些面粉。box为可数名词,因其前有two修饰,故应用其复数形式。故填boxes。 8.【答案】but  【解析】句意:“我”也想买汉堡包,但“我”妈妈说它们不健康。设空处前后是转折关系,应用but。故填but。 9.【答案】healthy  【解析】句意:“我”也想买汉堡包,,但“我”妈妈说它们不健康。设空处位于be动词are之后,应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 10.【答案】leaving  【解析】句意:当“我”们要离开超市时,“我”给女售货员150元,她还给“我”20元。由语境可知,此处用现在进行时表示将来;现在进行时的构成形式为:am/is/are+doing。故填leaving。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Be wise with money 主 题 词 汇 1. /waɪz/adj.明智的,聪明的 It is wise to save money. 存钱是很明智的。 2. /seɪv/v.节约;节省;储蓄 I want to save money for books. 我想存钱买书。 3. /ˈpɒkɪt/n.口袋 I put my money in my pocket. 我把钱放在口袋里。 4. /ˈmʌni/n. 钱,金钱 We should be wise with money. 我们应当理性用钱。 5. /tʃiːp/adj. 便宜的,廉价的 These pens are very cheap. 这些钢笔很便宜。 6. /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj. 昂贵的 This bag is too expensive for me. 这个包对我来说太贵了。 7. /pʊə(r)/ adj. 贫穷的;可怜的 We can help poor children. 我们可以帮助贫困儿童。 8. /rɪtʃ/adj. 富有的;丰富的 He is rich but very simple. 他很富有但很朴素。 9. /kəˈlekt/v. 收集,搜集 I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。 10. /ˈjuːsfl/adj.有用的 Books are very useful for us. 书籍对我们很有用。 11. /ˈjuːsləs/ adj. 无用的 Don’t buy useless things. 不要买无用的东西。 12. /spend/v. 花费(时间/金钱) I spend one hour on homework. 我花一小时写作业。 13. /baɪ/v. 买,购买 I want to buy a gift for mum. 我想给妈妈买一份礼物。 14. /weɪst/v./n. 浪费;废弃物 Don’t waste food or money. 不要浪费食物和金钱。 15. /ˈdɪfrənt/adj. 不同的 I have different kinds of toys. 我有各种各样的玩具。 短 语 1. 理性消费,明智用钱 Students should be wise with money. 学生应当理性消费。 2. 存钱,节约钱财 I save money every month. 我每个月都存钱。 3. 零花钱 I use my pocket money to help others. 我用零花钱帮助别人。 4. 为某人买某物 I buy my sister a pen. 我给妹妹买了一支钢笔。 5. 为某人买某物 I buy a pen for my sister. 我给妹妹买了一支钢笔。 6. 花费时间/金钱做某事 I spend 10 minutes reading books. 我花十分钟看书。 7. 浪费金钱 We mustn’t waste money. 我们绝不可以浪费金钱。 8. 帮助贫困儿童 We can help poor children with our pocket money. 我们可以用零花钱帮助贫困儿童。 9. 各种各样的 There are different kinds of books in the shop. 店里有各种各样的书。 10. 有用的东西 I only buy useful things. 我只买有用的东西。 11. 购物前三思 Think twice before shopping, or you may waste money. 购物前三思,否则可能会浪费钱。 12. 有需要的人 We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 13. 养成……的好习惯 I form a good habit of saving money. 我养成了存钱的好习惯。 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 1.我喜欢棒球帽。它们能保护我的眼睛免受太阳伤害。 I love baseball caps. They the sun.  2.未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 for a rainy day.  3.钱在每个家庭中都很重要。 Money in every family.  4.但我的父母总是有足够的钱,因为他们遵守预算。 But my parents always have because they to their budget. 5. 你想怎么支配你的钱?What do you your money? 6. ——你怎么花你的压岁钱?——我通常把它存起来。 — your money?—I usually save it.  7. 我通常会把大部分压岁钱花在钢笔、书、食物和音乐上。 I usually most of my money on pens, books, food and music. 8. 每年我还会用一些钱来帮助生活困难的孩子。 I also some money to children every year. 语法 1. some 、any 2. There be 写作 ①介绍家庭财务预算情况 ②介绍压岁钱或零花钱的来源和支配情况 ③对于合理支配金钱的观点和建议 一、知识点精讲 1.wise adj. 明智的 常在句中作表语或定语。 be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的 it is wise (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是明智的 You are to plan your vacation. 你做假期计划是明智的。 It is of you to check your school things before sleep.睡觉前检查一下你的学习用品是明智的。 I don’t think it is a way. 我认为那不是一个明智的方法。 【拓展】(1) [形容词]充满智慧的 近义词有clever和smart。 My grandpa is a wise man. He always gives me useful advice. 我爷爷是个有智慧的人。他总是给我有用的建议。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.----Benjamin Franklin 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。——本杰明·富兰克林 wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧 2.another pron.&det. 另一,又一 [辨] the other, the others, others, other 与 another The other 另一个 特指两者中的另一个,常与one连用,构成“one...the other...(一个……另一个……)”结构。也可用于“the other + 可数名词复数”结构,表示一定范围内除去提到的以外,剩下的所有人或物。 the others 其余 指一定范围内除去提到的以外,剩下的所有人或物,相当于“the other + 可数名词复数”。Some...the others...“一些……另一些……”。 others 另一些 作代词,相当于“other + 可数名词复数”,表示“其他的人或物”,但不指剩下的全部人或物。Some...others...“一些……另一些……”。 other 其他的 作形容词,用于泛指其他的人或物时,其后常接可数名词复数。 another 另一,又一 既可作限定词又可作代词,用于指三者或三者以上中的另一个;作限定词时后常接可数名词单数。 There are two buildings here. is white, and is red. 这里有两栋楼。一栋是白色的,另一栋是红色的。 students like English and ( = others ) like physics. 一些学生喜欢英语,另一些学生喜欢物理学。 There are eight balls in the box. are red, and are blue. 盒子里有八个球。一些是红色的,其余是蓝色的。 Buy two CDs and get completely free. 购买两张光盘即可免费获赠一张。 3.colourful adj.(AmE colorful) 五彩缤纷的;丰富多彩的 colour (n.颜色) + -ful (形容词后缀) → colourful (1) 表示多样性。 The proper use of your spare time will make your life . 合理利用你的空余时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。 (2) 表示颜色鲜艳。 People write riddles on lanterns on the Lantern Festival. 在元宵节那天,人们把谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。 词缀学习: -ful 是形容词后缀,加在某些名词后面,意为“充满……的,有……性质的”。 help → helpful 有帮助的use → useful 有用的 thank → thankful 感激的 hope → hopeful 抱有希望的 care → careful 小心的 beauty → beautiful 美丽的 4.surprise n.令人惊奇的事情(或消息等)[可数名词] What a to find you here ! 真想不到啊,在这碰到你! Life is full of . 生活充满惊喜。 【拓展】(1) [可数名词]&[不可数名词] 惊奇;惊讶;意外 give sb. a surprise 让某人吃惊 in surprise 惊奇地;惊讶地 to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是 I’m thinking about how I can give her a . 我在考虑如何给她一个惊喜。(2023营口中考) They looked at each other . 他们惊讶地看着对方。 , the door was open when she arrived home. 令她惊讶的是,她到家时门是开着的。 (2) [及物动词] 使吃惊 The news surprised me a lot. 这个消息让我非常惊讶。 (3) surprised 惊讶的(常用来描述人) surprising 令人惊讶的(常用来描述物) They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他们对这个令人惊奇的消息并不感到惊讶。 5.protect v. 保护,防护 protect ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害 Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We should learn to ourselves. 地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 He wears sunglasses to his eyes the strong sunlight. 他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害。 【拓展】protection[不可数名词]保护;防卫 Some wild animals need our , because they are in great danger. 一些野生动物需要我们的保护,因为它们的处境十分危险。 6.cost v.需付费,价钱为 pay v.付款 spend v.花(时间);花(钱) [辨] cost, pay, spend 与 take → 过去式分别为:cost, paid, spent 与 took 四者均有“花费”的意思,具体区别如下: 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱 pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱 sb. pays for sth. 某人为某物付款 (此时pay 为不及物动词) spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/money(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 take 常用it 时间 it takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间 [语境串记] I like sport. I often much time doing sport. I also some money on it. I a bat last week. It me fifty dollars. And I have to 5 dollars for the gym time every day. It usually me two hours to do sport there. 我喜欢体育运动。我经常花很多时间做运动。我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍,它花了我50美元,并且我每天去体育馆得花5美元。我通常会花两个小时在那里做运动。 pay for 支付 My mum paid for my swimming lessons. 妈妈支付了我游泳课的学费。 [拓展] pay for 付出代价 They paid for their mistakes. 他们为自己的错误付出了代价。 7.manage v.明智地使用;管理 (1) [及物动词]明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等) You need to your pocket money well. 你需要合理地使用你的零花钱。 We all need to learn to time. 我们都需要学会管理时间。 (2) [及物动词]&[不及物动词]管理 She is good at . 她擅长管理。 The boss asks Jane to a new department. 老板要求简去管理一个新部门。 【拓展】[动词]成功完成 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事。 When you can manage to do it, you will feel happy. 当你设法做成这件事时,你会感到很开心。 8.cover v.足以支付,够付 Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles. 十元钱够支付这碗面条了。 【拓展】(1) [名词]封皮,覆盖物 I like the of the book. 我喜欢这本书的封面。 This glass bowl has a beautiful . 这个玻璃碗有一个漂亮的盖子。 (2) [动词]遮盖;覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖住…… be covered with/by 被……覆盖 He covers the desk some old newspapers. 他用一些旧报纸盖住书桌。 The board is covered ads. 布告栏上贴满了广告。 9.daily adj.每日的 与everyday同义 [形容词]用于名词前作定语。 in one’s daily life/lives 在某人的日常生活中 I write down what I see or feel in my life. 我记录下我在日常生活中的所见或所感。 【拓展】(1) [名词]日报 China Daily 《中国日报》 China Youth Daily 《中国青年报》 (2) [副词]每日;每天 相当于every day。The zoo is open daily. 动物园每天开放。 10.expensive adj.昂贵的 expensive以元音音素开头,其前有不定冠词时,应用an。 This coat is too . Please show me a one. 这件外套太贵了。请给我拿一件便宜的。 She gives her mother an gift. 她送给妈妈一个昂贵的礼物。 [特别提醒]表示价格高低要用high或low。 The price of this kind of tea is and that kind is . 这种茶叶的价格高,那种的价格低。 11.leave sb/sth + 介词短语 把某人/某物留在…… Oh, I my bag on the bus. 噢,我把包丢在公共汽车上了。 We’ll have a sports meet tomorrow, so you can your things at home. 我们明天要开运动会,所以你们可以把东西留在家里。 12.rainy adj.阴雨的 由“rain(n. 雨)+ -y(后缀)”构成。在句中可作定语或表语。 Don’t drive too fast on a day. 在雨天别开得太快。(作定语) The weather report says it is tomorrow. 天气预报说明天有雨。(作表语) [词缀学习]很多名词都可以通过在词尾加-y转化为形容词,个别名词要双写词尾的辅音字母或去e再加-y。如: snow(雪)→snowy(积雪的;多雪的) cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的) wind(风)→windy(风大的;多风的) sun(阳光)→sunny(阳光充足的) fog(雾)→foggy(有雾的) ice(冰)→icy(结满冰的;冰冷的) save for rainy day 未雨绸缪;存钱以备不时之需 My parents always tell me to save for a day. 我父母总是告诉我要未雨绸缪。 【拓展】与天气相关的习语: It never rains but it pours. 祸不单行。(表示坏事接连不断地发生) After rain comes sunshine. / After a storm comes a calm. 雨过天晴(表示情况总会变好的) It is pouring with rain. / It’s raining cats and dogs. 大雨倾盆。 13.rest n.剩余部分;其他 (1) 通常与定冠词the连用。 the rest of... ……的剩余部分 How will you spend the of the day? 后半天你将怎么过? (2) the rest作主语时,其后谓语动词的数根据the rest指代的内容而定。 The first part of the book is easy, but difficult. 这本书的第一部分很容易,但其余部分很难。(the rest is 指这本书的剩余部分,谓语动词用单数) Some students are in the playground, and in the classroom. 一些学生在操场上,其余的学生在教室里。(the rest are 指其他学生,谓语动词用复数) 14.as prep.作为,当作 conj.因为,由于,正如 adv.像……一样 as用法较多,常见用法如下: ① as prep.作为,当作 We see our pet dog our family member. 我们把我们的宠物狗视作家庭成员。 ② as conj.正如;因为,由于;当……时;随着 She’s very tall, is her mother. 她个子很高,和她母亲一样。 She may need some help she’s new. 她是新来的,可能需要一些帮助。 I saw Peter I was getting off the bus. 我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake. 随着时间流逝,这些小湖泊最终变成了洪泽湖。 ③ as adv.像……一样 always, he said little. 他和平时一样,少言寡语。 15.deal n.交易 (1) “It’s/That’s a deal!”意为“就这么办吧!”,常用于口语中。 —You clean the house and I’ll do the dishes. 你打扫房子,我洗碗。 —That’s a . 就这么办吧。 (2) make a deal 达成协议;达成交易 We to go to the library together this weekend. 我们约定这个周末一起去图书馆。 【拓展】deal的其他用法: (1) a good/great deal of 大量;很多 They spent a great deal of money. 他们花了大量的钱。 It took a great deal of time. 这费了很多时间。 (2) deal with 处理 与do with意思相近。do with与what连用;deal with与how连用。 I don’t know how to ( = what to do with ) these things. 我不知道该如何处理这些事情。 16.lucky adj.带来好运的;幸运的 由“luck(n. 运气)+ -y”构成。 be/feel lucky to do sth. 有幸做某事 What a girl! 多么幸运的女孩啊!(作定语) We are to live in a peaceful country. 我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。(作表语) 【拓展】luck n.运气 →lucky adj.幸运的 →luckily adv.幸运地 ↓反义词 ↓反义词 unlucky adj.不幸的 →unluckily adv.不幸地 17.send v.发送 →过去式为sent [及物动词]其后可以接双宾语。 send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人 Don’t forget to ( = send an email to me ). 别忘了给我发一份电子邮件。 【拓展】send 的其他含义: (1) [动词]邮寄 I’m going to her a card ( = send a card to her ) and give her my best wishes. 我打算给她邮寄一张卡片,致以我最美好的祝愿。 (2) [动词]派遣;安排去 send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打发某人做某事 I Tom to buy some milk. 我叫汤姆去买些牛奶了。 18.in need 在贫困中,在困难中 通常位于被修饰的词后作定语。 She is always ready to help people . 她总是乐意帮助生活困难的人。 [谚语] A friend is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【拓展】be in need of... “需要……”,相当于义动词need. The house is a good clean. 这房子需要来个大扫除。 19.beginning n.开头,开端 in the beginning 开始时 at the beginning of 在……的开头(in the beginning 后不接of ) [谚语] A good is half done. 好的开始是成功的一半。 , my mother worked in a middle school. 开始时,我妈妈在一所中学工作。 each unit, there is a short poem. 每一单元的开头都有一首短诗。 20.habit n.习惯 eating habits 饮食习惯 a good/bad habit 好/坏习惯 have a habit of doing... 有做……的习惯 Their are quite different from ours. 他们的饮食习惯跟我们的很不一样。 brush your teeth after a meal. 饭后刷牙是一个好习惯。 the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我有在词典或互联网上查阅不认识单词的习惯。 二、核心语法精讲 用some和any表示数量 some/any的用法 虽然some和any都可以表达 "一些"的含义,但二者的用法却不相同。 单词 用法 例句 some ①一般用于肯定句中,表示"一些"; There are some people in the room.屋里有一些人。 ②用在疑问句中时,表示提出建议或请求,并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 Would you like some rice? 你想要些米饭吗? Can I have some apples, Mum?妈妈,我可以吃一些苹果吗? any ①一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中,表示"一些"; I don’t have any money. 我没有钱。 Do you have any lemons?你有一些柠檬吗? ②用在肯定句中时,强调"任何一个"之意。 Take any lantern you like. 你喜欢哪个灯笼就拿哪个。 存现句 一.there be结构的一般现在时的基本句型   there be结构表示"(某地)有……",其一般现在时的基本句型为: There a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。 There not a book on the desk.桌子上没有书。 — there a book on the desk? 桌子上有一本书吗?—Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。 二. there be结构的主谓一致 (1)在there be结构中,如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词,be动词用is。 There a man under the tree.树下有一个人。 There some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。 (2)如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数,be动词用are。 There many trees in the park.公园里有很多树。 (3)在有并列主语的情况下,be动词的数要由离它最近的主语决定,即遵循"就近原则"。 There a book, a bag and three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一本书,一个包和三支铅笔。 There two girls and a dog in the room.房间里有两个女孩和一只狗。 三. there be 结构与have的区别   there be结构通常表示"某地有某物或某人",强调的是一种客观存在;have表示"某人拥有某物或某人",与主语为所属关系。 There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 He two daughters. 他有两个女儿。 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元的话题是“理财”,围绕家庭财务预算、钱币的发展和合理消费展开。 与此相关的写作方面有:①介绍家庭财务预算情况;②介绍压岁钱或零花钱的来源和支配情况;③对于合理支配金钱的观点和建议。 写有关理财文章的命题方式有多种,如:根据文字叙述、表格信息和思维导图等,写一篇说明文或议论文等。在介绍自己的压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况时,通常要介绍:压岁钱或零花钱的获得时间及途径;压岁钱或零花钱的使用情况;对合理支配金钱的看法和建议。 2. 写作框架   在春节,每个孩子都能收到长辈的压岁钱。同学们该如何管理自己的压岁钱,让自己的压岁钱用得更有意义呢? 请结合要点提示写一篇90词左右的英语短文。内容包括: 1.你的压岁钱的来源和用途; 2.对合理使用压岁钱的建议(至少三点); 3.呼吁大家理性消费、拥有好的消费习惯。 3. 写作素材 (1)get some lucky money from sb.从某人那里得到一些压岁钱 (2)give sb. the most给某人最多   (3)spend...on...在……上花费……  (4)most of my lucky money我的大部分压岁钱  (5)save part of the money存下一部分钱 (6)buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物  (7)help children in need帮助有需要的儿童  (8)manage our lucky money well管理好我们的压岁钱  (9)have good spending habits有好的消费习惯 (10)make a budget做预算  (11)help those in need帮助那些有需要的人 (12)I usually save 1.5 pounds and spend the rest.我通常存下1.5英镑,剩下的花掉。 (13)I think it is important for children to learn to use money wisely.我认为对孩子们来说,学会明智地使用金钱是很重要的。 4. 范文背诵 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloud every day. 2.We will do a (交易) with a Japanese company next month. 3.The man often (寄) some books and clothes to the poor children. 4.It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 5.The  (调查) show that most students work hard at their studies. 二.根据中文提示完成句子 1.多么美丽的花园啊!它里面满是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 What a beautiful garden! It flowers. 2.这副太阳镜保护我的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。 This pair of sunglasses the sun. 3我们很幸运能生活在一个安全的国家。 We in a safe country. 4.我父亲打算花2,000元给我买一部智能手机。 My father plans to 2,000 buying a for me. 5.盒子里有两个钥匙扣和一套卡通书。 There are two and cartoon books the box. 三、从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 join look wash educate rain 1. Many people don't like days because they make them feel sad. 2.Today more and more children can receive good in some poor areas in China. 3.This pair of blue jeans good on you. 4.Let's ask the boy over there us. 5.At home, I often do housework like the dishes and sweeping the floor. 四.句型转换. 1.Cross the bridge, and you will find a small house on your left. the bridge,and you will find a small house on your left. 2.I will spend 200 yuan on the shirt. I will 200 yuan the shirt. 3.Making a budget is important. important a budget. 4.You needn't finish the work today. You finish the work today. 5.There is a flower shop near the bus stop.(用some代替a改写句子) There near the bus stop.  五.单项选择 1.—Do you play        piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play        baseball with my friends. A./;the   B.the;/   C.the;the   D.a;a 2.—        pen do you like best? —The yellow one. A.When   B.Which C.What colour   D.Whose 3.Someone is        the doorbell. Would you please go and see who it is? A.blowing   B.calling    C.fixing   D.ringing 4.I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so        . A.interested   B.surprised C.surprise   D.surprising 5.—It's really difficult to fly this big kite. —Have       try. Don't say no before you try your best. A.other   B.the other C.others   D.another 6.—Tom always reads for an hour every day. —That's a good        . A.habit   B.dream   C.time   D.wish 7.Nora opened the box. To her surprise,        it was a gold watch. A.outside   B.inside   C.beside   D.behind 8.Pay no attention(注意力) to those who laugh at you. What        most is how you see yourself. A.drinks   B.matters   C.eats   D.spends 9.In our school, 60 percent of the teachers        women teachers. And all of them        very hardworking. A.are;are   B.is;is C.is;are   D.are;is 10.—Tom, how cool your new hat is! How much did you         on it? —Not much. It        me only 20 yuan. A.pay;cost   B.cost;spend C.take;cost   D.spend;cost 11.There        many modern high-speed railways(铁路) in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is   B.are   C.was   D.were 12.There are not        potatoes in the kitchen. Go and buy        . A.any;some   B.some;any C.any;any   D.some;some 13.—Excuse me, is there a bus to the Olympic Center? —        . You can take No. 111 bus. A.Yes, it is   B.Yes, there is C.No, it isn't   D.No, there isn't 14.—Tom, this is your book.        . —Thank you very much. A.Here you are  B.You're welcome C.I see   D.Thanks 15.The magazine        be Lucy's, but I'm not sure, because Peter has a similar one. A.should   B.may C.must   D.need 六.短文填空   阅读短文,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。   I’m Jack. Today is Saturday. I don’t need to go to school. I like  1  (cook) with my mom on the weekend. I can cook some special dishes. After finishing all  2  (I) homework, I go to the supermarket  3  my mom.  There are different kinds of food in  4  supermarket. My mom  5  (like) vegetables and fruit.  6  (she) wants to make salad. All her food is 80 yuan. I buy two  7  (box) of milk, ten eggs and some flour(面粉). Do you know what kind of food I want to make? I also want to buy hamburgers,  8  my mother says they are not  9  (health).  When we are  10  (leave) the supermarket, I give the salesgirl 150 yuan and she gives 20 yuan back to me. But I return(归还) her 10 yuan and tell her why. “Thank you. You’re a good boy,” she says. Then I go home with my mom.  学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 Be wise with money(知识清单)英语新教材译林版七年级上册
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Unit 7 Be wise with money(知识清单)英语新教材译林版七年级上册
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Unit 7 Be wise with money(知识清单)英语新教材译林版七年级上册
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