Unit 1 Laugh out Loud! Using language-分级课时练习 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 高中英语同步练，采用A级基础与B级提升分层设计，通过语法单句-语篇填空-综合阅读的递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A级|定语从句连接词（as/whose/which等）|单句语法填空（5题）与语篇填空（10空）结合，聚焦基础语法应用| |B级|语篇理解（说明文/记叙文）、逻辑推理|阅读理解（4题）、七选五（5题）、完形填空（15题），融入真实情境（如医疗助理工作、幽默研究），提升综合语言运用能力|

Using language A级　必备知识基础 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　 is known to all,smoking does harm to our health.  2.This is the largest clock in the world,　　　　　 minute hand is six metres long.  3.He did an excellent job in the final exam,　　　　　 made his parents very happy.  4.Professor Wang has a son,　　　　　 works in Beijing.  5.Many people,some of 　　　　　are not overweight,are going on a diet.  Ⅱ.语篇填空 Nat,1.　　　　　 was ten years old,lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays,2.　　　　　 one day he decided to go to Spain,3.　　　　　 all his friends liked to go for their holidays.First he went to Madrid,4. is the capital of Spain,and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning,he went out for a walk.In England,people drive on the left.But in Spain,they drive on the right,5.　　　　　 he forgot.6.　　　　　 he was walking along a busy street,a bike 7.　　　　　 came before him knocked him down.Nat was sent to the hospital,in 8.　　　　　 the girl 9.　　　　　 rode the bike said sorry to him.After two days,Nat left Spain and returned to England.He told his friends that he wouldn’t forget the days 10.　　　　　 he stayed in Spain.  B级　能力素养提升 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2026浙江浙南名校联盟高二联考) A humourous remark at just the right time can go a long way.Benevolent(善意的) humour helps medical assistants(MAs) cope positively with their stressful working day,according to a new study by the Martin Luther University(MLU) and the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training.The researchers surveyed more than 600 MAs and found that those who preferred light,well-intended humour were more satisfied with their work and received more positive feedback.Dark humour,such as sarcasm(嘲讽),was more likely to have disadvantages. Medical assistants mostly work in primary health care,especially medical practices.In Germany,becoming an MA requires three years of vocational training.Their daily routine is highly demanding:they handle administrative tasks,take blood samples,and apply wound dressings.“Medical assistants are in very close contact with patients most of the day.They have significant responsibility and experience high stress,” says Julia Raceke,a doctoral researcher at MLU.While humour has long been known to help health care workers manage stress,less is understood about the impacts of different humour styles. The researchers conducted an online survey of over 600 MAs to better understand the relationship between job satisfaction and humour styles.Participants shared their humour preferences and provided information on their workplace well-being and perceived competence. Results indicated that those who preferred positive,benevolent humour were generally more satisfied with their jobs.These MAs also reported receiving more positive feedback and feeling that they made a greater difference at work.Surprisingly,not all forms of dark humour connected negatively with well-being—satire and irony showed no negative effects.However,cynicism and sarcasm were mostly harmful.Still,the researchers noted that occasional sarcasm among colleagues might help release frustration. According to the researchers,humour is one of several factors influencing workplace well-being.Using humour consciously and appropriately can make patient interactions more pleasant.The findings may also help develop new training programs to enhance MAs’ social and emotional skills through online tools. 1.What is the main finding of the study conducted by MLU? A.Benevolent humour contributes to MAs’ job satisfaction. B.Sarcasm is the most effective humour style in health care. C.Humour has no significant effect on workplace well-being. D.Medical assistants prefer dark humour to benevolent humour. 2.What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A.To present the research findings of the study. B.To argue for better working conditions for MAs. C.To compare different humour styles used in health care. D.To provide background information about medical assistants. 3.What can we infer about dark humour from the researchers’ analysis? A.It is completely useless for MAs. B.Its effects vary by specific type. C.It is widely accepted by patients. D.It is more effective than positive humour. 4.What is the research team’s attitude towards the use of humour? A.They are indifferent as its effects are too small to measure. B.They see it as a valuable tool that requires careful application. C.They believe all humour styles should be encouraged equally. D.They are cautious and think it should be avoided in medical settings. Ⅳ.七选五 (2026河南驻马店高二检测) Humour:An Essential Life Skill Mark Twain said,“Humour is the great thing,the saving thing.The minute it crops up,all our irritations slip away,and a sunny spirit takes their place.” He’s certainly not wrong.Humour may very well be the great thing.　1　  Having a good sense of humour is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.　2　 Besides,it can improve your cardiovascular(心血管的) health.  　3　 Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humour have higher self-respect,greater self-competence,and perform better in social interaction.They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health.  Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humour.　4　 Researchers in Austria discovered that those who have a sense of humour have higher verbal(言语的) and nonverbal intelligence than their less humourous peers,because it takes both cognitive(认知的) and emotional abilities to process and produce humour.  The benefits of humour are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humour in the workplace.　5　 Students will be taught how to “better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds”.It doesn’t stop there,though.Researchers believe humour has the power to actually “make change in the world”.  A.Students will be strictly assessed. B.These courses have specific goals. C.It covers almost every part of life. D.And your mental health benefits as well. E.Besides that,humour also enhances your overall life quality. F.Studies have proved that laughter can reduce the muscle tension. G.In fact,researches have discovered a connection between humour and intelligence. Ⅴ.完形填空 “Anything is possible at any age.” I got a deeper understanding of it when in college.On the first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I was looking around 　1　 a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little old lady with a warm smile.  She said,“Hi,handsome!I’m Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?” I laughed and 　2　 responded,“Of course!”  “Why are you in college at such a young innocent(天真无邪的) age?” I asked. “I’m here to meet a rich husband,get married,have children,and then travel around,” she jokingly replied. “Seriously?” I asked.I was 　3　 why she took on this challenge.  “I always 　4　 having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.  We became friends instantly. Over the year,Rose became a campus icon(偶像) and she easily made friends 　5　 she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 　6　 from the other students.She was living it up.  At the end of the term,we 　7　 Rose to speak at our football banquet.I’ll never 　8　 what she taught us.  “We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying young.You have to laugh and find 　9　 every day.You’ve got to have a 　10　.When you lose your dreams,you die.We have many people walking around who are dead,and they don’t even know it!” she said.  “There is a huge 　11　 between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t 　12　 any talent or ability,” she added.“But growing up 　13　 finding the opportunity in change.The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did,but rather for things they did not do.”  One week after 　14　 that year,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us by example that it’s 　15　 too late to be all you can possibly be.Just keep doing what you love.  1.A.where B.when C.how D.what 2.A.heartily B.literally C.coldly D.passively 3.A.worried B.impatient C.curious D.sure 4.A.relied on B.heard from C.found out D.dreamed of 5.A.whatever B.however C.wherever D.whichever 6.A.division B.adaptation C.sympathy D.attention 7.A.ordered B.invited C.warned D.forced 8.A.forget B.remember C.practise D.recommend 9.A.humour B.chance C.medicine D.fame 10.A.fact B.contrast C.concept D.dream 11.A.difficulty B.difference C.diversity D.devotion 12.A.take B.form C.make D.lose 13.A.competes B.requires C.challenges D.deserves 14.A.education B.occupation C.realisation D.graduation 15.A.never B.ever C.even D.neither 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.demand n.& v.　　　　　　　　　→demanding adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.conduct v.　　　　　　　　  3.frustrate v.　　　　　　→frustrated adj.　　　　　　→frustrating adj.　　　　　　　　→frustration n.　　　　　　　　　  4.enhance v.　　　　　　　　  5.fitness n.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.practise 本文义:n.　　　　　　　其他义:n.& v.　　　　　　　　　  2.dark 本文义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　　其他义:adj.　　　　　　　　　　  3.score 本文义:v.　　　　　　　　　其他义:v.　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.go a long way 　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.make a greater difference   3.connect with 　　　　　　　　  4.release frustration 　　　　　　　  5.slip away 　　　　　　　　　　　  6.be associated with 　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.The minute it crops up,all our irritations slip away,and a sunny spirit takes their place.(the minute引导时间状语从句) 句意:     2.The benefits of humour are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humour in the workplace.(“so...that...”引导结果状语从句) 句意:     五、长难句分析 The researchers surveyed more than 600 MAs and found that those who preferred light,well-intended humour   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　宾语从句　　　　限制性定语从句 were more satisfied with their work and received more positive feedback.  句意:     答案 Ⅰ.1.As　2.whose　3.which　4.who　5.whom Ⅱ.1.who　2.but　3.where　4.which　5.which　6.While　7.which/that　8.which　9.who/that　10.when Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了马丁路德大学与德国联邦职业教育研究所的新研究。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Benevolent humour helps medical assistants cope positively with their stressful working day...The researchers surveyed more than 600 MAs and found that those who preferred light,well-intended humour were more satisfied with their work and received more positive feedback.”可知,这项研究的主要发现是“善意幽默提升MA工作满意度”。故选A项。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Medical assistants mostly work in primary health care,especially medical practices...‘Medical assistants are in very close contact with patients most of the day.They have significant responsibility and experience high stress,’ says Julia Raceke,a doctoral researcher at MLU.”可知,本段意在提供医疗助理的背景信息。故选D项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Surprisingly,not all forms of dark humour connected negatively with well-being—satire and irony showed no negative effects.However,cynicism and sarcasm were mostly harmful.”可知,不同类型的黑色幽默有不同的效果。故选B项。 4.B　推理推断题。根据末段中的“Using humour consciously and appropriately can make patient interactions more pleasant.The findings may also help develop new training programs to enhance MAs’ social and emotional skills through online tools.”可知,团队把幽默视为“需要谨慎运用的有价值的工具”。故选B项。 Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了幽默作为一种重要生活技能对身心健康、社交能力、智力发展等多方面的益处,以及对职业成功的积极影响。 1.C　上文“Humour may very well be the great thing.”提到幽默是件好事,下文各段分别从幽默对身心健康、社交能力、智力发展、职业成功各方面的影响说明幽默的好处。C选项“它几乎涵盖了生活的方方面面。”承接上文并与下文形成逻辑衔接。故选C项。 2.F　上文“Having a good sense of humour is possibly one of the best things you can do for your physical fitness.”说明幽默对身体健康有好处。F选项“研究证明,笑可以减轻肌肉紧张。”具体举例说明幽默如何促进身体健康,是对上文内容的进一步解释。故选F项。 3.E　空处位于段首,应统领全段内容。下文“Study has shown that individuals who score highly in humour have higher self-respect,greater self-competence,and perform better in social interaction.They tend to get along well with others and are more often associated with better overall health.”所说的各方面好处是对空处内容的具体展开和解释。E选项“此处,幽默还能提升你的总体生活质量。”正是对下文内容的概括,下文可对其起到解释作用。故选E项。 4.G　上文“Albert Einstein owed his brilliant mind to having a child-like sense of humour.”以爱因斯坦为例,引出幽默与智慧的关系。G选项“事实上,研究发现幽默与智力之间存在联系。”进一步通过研究结果支持这一观点,并与下文奥地利研究者的发现形成呼应,在此起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 5.B　上文“The benefits of humour are so great that universities like Stanford are offering business courses on humour in the workplace.”指出大学开设幽默课程。B选项“这些课程有具体的目标。”引出课程目标,与下文“Students will be taught how to ‘better achieve business goals and develop stronger bonds’.”所描述的具体教学内容形成直接对应。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在大学期间遇到一位87岁的同学Rose,通过与她的交往,作者了解了无论年龄多大,追求梦想和保持年轻心态的重要性。 1.B　根据“I was looking around”以及“a gentle hand touched my shoulder”可知,“我”环顾四周时,一只手碰了碰“我”的肩膀。故选B项。 2.A　根据“I laughed”可知,“我”笑了,所以“我”对Rose的回应应该是热情地。故选A项。 3.C　根据上文“She said ‘Hi,handsome!I’m Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug?’ I laughed and 　　　responded,‘Of course!’ ‘Why are you in college at such a young innocent age?’ I asked.”可知,“我”对老人重返校园学习感到好奇。故选C项。  4.D　根据上文“‘Seriously?’ I asked.I was 　　　why she took on this challenge.”以及下文“having a college education and now I’m getting one”可知,老人选择来上大学的原因是这是她一直以来的梦想。故选D项。  5.C　根据“Over the year,Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends”可知,Rose成为校园里的偶像,所以无论她到哪里,都很容易交到朋友。故选C项。 6.D　根据上文“Over the year,Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends 　　　she went.”以及“She loved to dress up”可知,老人成为校园里的偶像,她喜欢打扮,引起了同学们的注意和好奇,所以她享受这种关注。故选D项。  7.B　根据上文“Over the year,Rose became a campus icon and she easily made friends 　　　she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the 　　　from the other students.”可知,Rose在校园中很受欢迎,所以“我们”邀请她在足球宴会上讲话。故选B项。  8.A　根据“I’ll never”以及下文“She taught us by example that it’s 　　　too late to be all you can possibly be.Just keep doing what you love.”这一表述可知,作者不会忘记Rose教会他们的东西。故选A项。  9.A　根据上文“Here are the secrets to staying young.You have to laugh”可知,保持年轻的秘诀是要笑,发现幽默与之是同范畴词,形成并列关系。故选A项。 10.D　根据下文“When you lose your dreams,you die.”可知,失去梦想时,人就会死去,说明人要有梦想。故选D项。 11.B　根据下文“‘Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t 　　　any talent or ability,’ she added.‘But growing up 　　　finding the opportunity in change.The elderly usually don’t have regrets for what they did,but rather for things they did not do.’”可知,任何人都可以变老。这不需要任何天赋或能力,但成长意味着在变化中找到机会。这里着重区别年龄的增长和心灵的成长,所以强调的是差异。故选B项。  12.A　根据下文“But growing up 　　　finding the opportunity in change.”可知,成长需要在变化中找到机会,但是变老不需要任何天赋与能力。故选A项。  13.B　根据上文“Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t 　　　any talent or ability”可知,变老不需要天赋和能力,但是成长需要。故选B项。  14.D　根据上文“‘I always 　　　having a college education and now I’m getting one!’ she told me.”以及“At the end of the term,we 　　　Rose to speak at our football banquet.”可知,Rose去上大学并在学期末参加讲话,所以是毕业的时间。故选D项。  15.A　根据下文“too late to be all you can possibly be.Just keep doing what you love.”可知,空处强调时间上“不晚”,所以使用never来表示“永不太迟”。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.要求;需要　要求过高的;苛求的　2.实施;进行　3.挫败　失意的　使人沮丧的　沮丧;挫败感　4.提高;增强　5.健康 二、1.诊所　练习;实践　2.阴郁的;消极的　黑暗的;深色的　3.评定等级　得分;记分 三、1.大有帮助;产生深远影响　2.发挥更大的作用　3.与……相关联　4.释放挫败感　5.悄悄溜走;逐渐消失　6.与……相关联 四、1.幽默感一浮现,我们所有的烦躁便烟消云散,取而代之的是愉悦开朗的心境。 2.幽默感的益处如此显著,就连斯坦福这类顶尖大学,都开设了职场幽默相关的商科课程。 五、研究人员调查了600多名医学助理,结果发现:那些偏爱轻松、善意的幽默的人,对自身工作的满意度更高,也能获得更多正面反馈。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $