2027届高三 选择性必修一Unit1_People_of_Achievement_一轮复习+小题训练

高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1一轮复习资料 板块一 主题语境导入 阅读下面短文，完成后面的任务 Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian Xuesen is widely acknowledged as a pioneer of China's aerospace industry. After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he went to the United States for further study, where he earned his doctorate and became a renowned professor. However, when New China was founded, he was determined to return and contribute to his motherland. Under no circumstances would he abandon his motherland, even though his return was delayed for five years. Upon arriving in China in 1955, Qian immediately took up the crucial task of developing China's first missile and satellite programs. Committed to the cause for decades, he led numerous research teams and concluded that self-reliance was the only path forward. With the objective of building a strong national defense, he and his team overcame countless difficulties. It is universally acknowledged that without his devotion, China's space program would not have achieved such remarkable progress. Qian passed away in 2009, but his spirit continues to inspire generations. His life story tells us that success belongs to those who insist on pursuing their dreams, whatever the circumstances. 任务一 概括品质 用三个英语形容词概括钱学森的性格品质：________ ________ ________ 任务二 找出高级表达 从文中找出五个高级词汇或短语（如 be committed to, under no circumstances 等），写在下面： ① ________________ ② ________________ ③ ________________ ④ ________________ ⑤ ________________ 板块二 核心词汇突破 本板块按语义场重组单元核心词汇，不按教材顺序排列。每个词群包含词性变化、核心搭配和原创练习。 语义场A 品质与评价 1. committed 【词性变化】commit v. 承诺;犯(罪) → committed adj. 坚定的;尽心尽力的 → commitment n. 奉献;承诺 【核心搭配】commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于；be committed to (doing) sth 致力于；make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事 ① She is a ________ (commit) teacher who always puts her students first. ② 用 be committed to 写一句评价人物的话： ________________________________________________________________ 2. objective 【词性变化】objective n. 目的;目标 adj. 客观的 → object v. 反对 n. 物体;目标 → objection n. 反对;异议 【核心搭配】with the objective of 目的是；object to (doing) sth 反对；raise/have an objection to 对……提出异议 ① He devoted himself to the research ________ the objective of finding a cure for the disease. ② Some people object to ________ (build) the factory near the residential area. ③ 用 with the objective of 写一句： ________________________________________________________________ 3. acknowledge 【词性变化】acknowledge v. 承认;(公开)感谢 → acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢 【核心搭配】acknowledge sb/sth to be/as 认为某人/某物是；acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做过某事；It is universally acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的；in acknowledgement of 以感谢 ① He refused to acknowledge ________ (make) a mistake in public. ② 用 It is universally acknowledged that 写一句： ________________________________________________________________ 4. remarkable 【词性变化】remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的 → remarkably adv. 非凡地;显著地 【核心搭配】a remarkable achievement 非凡的成就；remarkable progress 显著的进步 ① She has made ________ (remark) progress in her studies this term. ② The scientist is known for his ________ (remark) contributions to space exploration. 语义场B 行动与坚持 5. insist 【核心搭配】insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事；insist that… 坚持要求/坚持说 【用法辨析】insist表"坚持要求"时，that从句用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形；表"坚持说/坚称"时，that从句用陈述语气。 ① He insisted that he ________ (be) right and refused to apologize.（坚持说→陈述语气） ② The teacher insisted that every student ________ (finish) the task before Friday.（坚持要求→虚拟语气） ③ She insisted on ________ (pay) for the meal despite our objections. 6. conclude / conclusion 【词性变化】conclude v. 结束;推断出 → conclusion n. 结论;推论 【核心搭配】come to/draw/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论；in conclusion 最后;总之；conclude (sth) with sth 以……结束；bring…to a conclusion 结束…… ① The meeting ________ (conclude) with a vote of thanks to the chairman. ② We may reasonably come to the ________ (conclude) that hard work pays off in the long run. ③ 用 in conclusion 写一句总结： ________________________________________________________________ 7. circumstance 【核心搭配】in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下；in/under no circumstances 决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装) ① Under no circumstances ________ we give up our principles.（部分倒装） ② ________ the circumstances, it was the only reasonable choice we could make. 语义场C 短语动词与核心句型 8. take up 【一词多义】拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间、空间) 【短语辨析】take down 写下;拆除；take in 收留;吸收;理解;欺骗；take off 脱下;起飞;突然流行；take on 雇用;呈现；take over 接管;接任 ① After graduation, he took ________ a position as a research assistant at the institute. ② The piano takes ________ too much room in the small apartment. ③ Don't be taken ________ by his appearance — he is actually very kind and reliable. 9. upon/on + doing / n.（一……就……） 【句型解构】upon/on + 动名词/名词，相当于 as soon as / the moment 引导的时间状语从句。 【替换表达】as soon as; the moment/the minute; immediately/directly/instantly; no sooner…than; hardly/scarcely…when; at the sight/thought/sound of ① Upon ________ (arrive) at the station, he called his mother to inform her of his safe arrival. ② 用 upon doing 写一句读后续写场景句： ________________________________________________________________ 板块三 句型解构与仿写 本板块精选三个单元核心句型，每个句型按"教材原句→解构→仿写→续写应用"四步推进。 句型一 upon/on + doing（一……就……） 【教材原句】Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said… 【解构】upon/on + 动名词/名词 = as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，强调动作的即时性。读后续写中常用于情节转折的瞬间。 【仿写1】Upon seeing the terrifying scene, the little girl froze with terror, too scared to move. 【仿写2】On their arrival at the campsite, they immediately set about putting up the tent. 【续写应用】 用 upon doing 写一句，描写人物听到好消息后的反应： ________________________________________________________________ 句型二 否定词置于句首的部分倒装 【教材原句】Under no circumstances would he abandon his motherland. 【解构】under no circumstances = in no way = by no means = in no case，表"决不"，置于句首时句子用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词提前）。 【仿写1】Under no circumstances should we betray our friends. 【仿写2】In no case will I give up the opportunity to study abroad. 【续写应用】 用 under no circumstances 写一句，描写人物在危险面前决不退缩： ________________________________________________________________ 句型三 insist that 从句的虚拟与陈述 【解构】insist表"坚持要求"时，that从句用虚拟语气 (should)+动词原形；表"坚持说/坚称"时，that从句用陈述语气。同类词还有 suggest, demand, require, order 等。 【仿写1】He insisted that he had nothing to do with the accident.（坚持说→陈述语气） 【仿写2】The doctor insisted that the patient (should) stay in bed for another week.（坚持要求→虚拟语气） 【续写应用】 用 insist that 写一句，描写人物坚称自己看到了什么： ________________________________________________________________ 板块四 语用能力检测 Ⅰ 语段填词 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Lin, a 1.________ (commit) researcher, is widely 2.________ (acknowledge) as a pioneer in genetic engineering. 3.________ the objective of finding a cure for a rare disease, she has devoted years to laboratory work. Under no circumstances 4.________ she ever complain about the hardships. Upon 5.________ (publish) her first paper, she was offered a position at a top university abroad. However, she insisted that she 6.________ (stay) in her hometown to continue her research. Her team has made 7.________ (remark) progress in recent years. In 8.________ (conclude), her story tells us that success belongs to those who insist on 9.________ (pursue) their dreams, whatever the 10.________ (circumstance). Ⅱ 句型转换 1. As soon as he heard the news, he rushed out of the room.（改为 upon doing 句型） ________________________________________________________________ 2. We should never give up our dreams.（改为 under no circumstances 开头的倒装句） ________________________________________________________________ 3. "I am innocent," the man insisted.（改为 insist that 从句） ________________________________________________________________ 4. The teacher required that all students should hand in their papers on time.（用 insist 改写） ________________________________________________________________ 5. It is universally acknowledged that he is one of the greatest scientists of our time.（改为简单句） ________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ 微写作 用本单元所学的至少五个词汇或短语，写一段80词左右的人物介绍，介绍一位你敬佩的人。 要求：必须包含 be committed to, insist on, upon doing, in conclusion 中的至少三个。 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 板块五 读后续写微技能——动作描写专题 读后续写中，精准的动作描写能让人物"立"起来。本板块整合腿部、手部动作及情感反应，形成完整的动作描写链。 【语言素材】 腿部动作 一跃而起 jump/leap to one's feet 跪下 kneel down / get down on one's knees 拖着脚走 drag one's feet 双腿无力 one's legs weaken / give way 挣扎着站起来 struggle to one's feet 站在原地不动 stand rooted to the ground 脚步放慢 slow one's steps 快步走 walk at a quick pace / hurry over 手部动作 紧紧抓住 grab / seize / clutch 颤抖的手 trembling hands 捂住嘴 cover one's mouth with one's hand 伸出手 reach out one's hand 握紧拳头 clench one's fists 拍某人的背 pat sb. on the back 情感反应 心怦怦跳 heart pounding / beating wildly 倒吸一口凉气 gasp / catch one's breath 泪流满面 tears streaming down one's face 如释重负 breathe a sigh of relief 欣喜若狂 be wild with joy 【跟踪演练】 Ⅰ 单句表达 1. He ________________ and shouted as loudly as he could.（一跃而起） 2. She ________________ beside her dog and cried her heart out.（跪下） 3. She ________________ as she reluctantly followed her parents.（拖着脚走） 4. Suddenly ________________ and then she fell to the floor.（双腿无力） 5. ________________, Steve hugged his neighbours tightly, whispering "You saved our lives! Thank you!"（挣扎着站起来） Ⅱ 语段表达 Worried that she'd be angry, I 1.________________（挣扎着站起身）and 2.________________（慢慢走出去）. I was unwilling to 3.________________（移动我的双脚）— almost as though there were magnets pulling me back. When I finally turned around, I saw her 4.________________（站在原地不动）, tears 5.________________（顺着脸颊滚落）. Ⅲ 续写片段仿写 用本板块动作描写和单元词汇，写一段50词左右的续写片段：一个年轻人在比赛中克服恐惧，最终冲过终点线。 提示词：insist on, upon, struggle to one's feet, heart pounding ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 板块六 拓展提升 Ⅰ 本单元熟词生义 指出下列黑体词在句中的含义。 1. objective ① The main objective of this project is to reduce air pollution. ________ ② A good journalist should be completely objective. ________ ③ I object to being treated like a child. ________ 2. commit ① He committed a serious crime and was sent to prison. ________ ② She committed herself to the research for ten years. ________ ③ The company committed $10 million to the new project. ________ 3. ground ① We have every ground to believe he is telling the truth. ________ ② All flights were grounded because of the heavy fog. ________ ③ The fishing boat grounded on the rocks near the coast. ________ 4. handle ① She handled the difficult situation with great skill and patience. ________ ② The handle of the cup was broken during the move. ________ ③ Handle the glass carefully — it's very fragile. ________ Ⅱ 构词法延伸 根据所给词根，写出至少三个派生词或相关短语。 1. commit → ________ → ________ → ________ 2. object → ________ → ________ → ________ 3. acknowledge → ________ → ________ → ________ 4. conclude → ________ → ________ → ________ 5. circumstance → ________ → ________ Ⅲ 单元词汇自测（汉译英） 1. 坚定的；尽心尽力的 ________ 2. 目的；目标；客观的 ________ 3. 承认；(公开)感谢 ________ 4. 坚持；坚决要求 ________ 5. 结论；推论 ________ 6. 条件；情况；环境 ________ 7. 非凡的；显著的 ________ 8. 至关重要的；关键性的 ________ 9. 开始从事；占据；拿起 ________ 10. 评价；评估 ________ 参考答案 板块一 主题语境导入 任务一：determined; committed; patriotic（或 devoted, persistent, selfless 等合理答案均可） 任务二（任选五个）：is widely acknowledged as; under no circumstances; upon arriving; take up the crucial task; committed to; with the objective of; It is universally acknowledged that; insist on pursuing; whatever the circumstances 板块二 核心词汇突破 语义场A 1. committed；②（示例）She is a committed scientist who has devoted her life to medical research. 2. with；building；③（示例）With the objective of improving students' English, the school organized a speech contest. 3. making / having made；②（示例）It is universally acknowledged that reading broadens our horizons. 4. remarkable；remarkable 语义场B 5. was；(should) finish；paying 6. concluded；conclusion；③（示例）In conclusion, we should take action to protect the environment before it is too late. 7. should；Under / In 语义场C 8. up；up；in 9. arriving / arrival；②（示例）Upon seeing the big bear, the boy froze with terror, too scared to move. 板块三 句型解构与仿写 （仿写和续写应用为开放性题目，答案不唯一，示例如下） 句型一 续写应用（示例）：Upon hearing that she had won the first prize, she jumped to her feet, tears of joy streaming down her face. 句型二 续写应用（示例）：Under no circumstances did he hesitate to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 句型三 续写应用（示例）：She insisted that she had seen a stranger lurking near the house, but nobody believed her. 板块四 语用能力检测 Ⅰ 语段填词 1. committed 2. acknowledged 3. With 4. does 5. publishing 6. (should) stay 7. remarkable 8. conclusion 9. pursuing 10. circumstances Ⅱ 句型转换 1. Upon hearing the news, he rushed out of the room. 2. Under no circumstances should we give up our dreams. 3. The man insisted that he was innocent. 4. The teacher insisted that all students (should) hand in their papers on time. 5. He is universally acknowledged to be / as one of the greatest scientists of our time. Ⅲ 微写作（示例） The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice. Committed to agricultural research, he insisted on working in the fields even in his eighties. Upon seeing people suffer from hunger, he determined to develop hybrid rice that could feed more people. His research has increased rice production dramatically and helped ease the food shortage. In conclusion, his devotion has saved millions of lives and will continue to inspire generations. 板块五 读后续写微技能 Ⅰ 单句表达 1. jumped to his feet / leaped to his feet 2. knelt down / got down on her knees 3. dragged her feet 4. her legs weakened / her legs gave way 5. Struggling to his feet Ⅱ 语段表达 1. struggled to my feet 2. walked slowly out 3. move my feet 4. standing rooted to the ground 5. streaming down her face Ⅲ 续写片段仿写（示例） Heart pounding, he insisted on finishing the race. Upon reaching the last lap, his legs weakened and he nearly fell, but he struggled to his feet and kept running. Finally, he crossed the finish line, tears of joy streaming down his face. 板块六 拓展提升 Ⅰ 熟词生义 1. ① n. 目的;目标 ② adj. 客观的 ③ v. 反对 2. ① v. 犯(罪) ② v. 致力于 ③ v. 承诺;投入(资金) 3. ① n. 根据;理由 ② v. 使停飞 ③ v. 搁浅 4. ① v. 处理;应付 ② n. 柄;把手 ③ v. 拿;触摸 Ⅱ 构词法延伸（参考答案） 1. commit → committed (adj.) → commitment (n.) → uncommitted (adj.) 2. object → objective (adj./n.) → objection (n.) → objector (n.) 3. acknowledge → acknowledged (adj.) → acknowledgement (n.) → unacknowledged (adj.) 4. conclude → conclusion (n.) → conclusive (adj.) → inconclusive (adj.) 5. circumstance → circumstantial (adj.) → under no circumstances (短语) Ⅲ 单元词汇自测 1. committed 2. objective 3. acknowledge 4. insist 5. conclusion 6. circumstance 7. remarkable 8. crucial 9. take up 10. evaluate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $