精品解析：江苏扬州市广陵区扬州中学教育集团树人学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

树人学校2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 高二英语 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 2026.10 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a family party. C. At a clothing store. 3. How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 4. Why does the man feel sleepy according to the woman? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He ate too much for breakfast. C. He got up too early this morning. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man live now? A. In the west suburb. B. In the city center. C. In the east part of the city. 7. What does the man plan to do recently? A. Change his job. B. Buy a car. C. Move house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Which of the following attracts the woman most? A. The Detian Waterfall. B. The Beihai Silver Beach. C. The Rock Art Cultural Landscape. 10. What does the man say about oil tea? A. It tastes refreshing. B. It looks like coffee. C. It's only available locally. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why was the man interested in architecture as a child? A. A tour to Italy inspired him. B. Venice's special bridges fascinated him. C. His father provided professional guidance. 13. Where did the man attend university? A. In New York. B. In Venice. C. In Paris. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has the woman avoided using her phone? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. How did the woman feel about leaving her phone at first? A. It was quite challenging. B. It made her feel relieved. C. It gave her much joy. 16. What made the woman get into an early sleep routine? A. Reading novels. B. Chatting with friends. C. Physical exercise. 17. What will the man do to stay off social media? A. Do cleaning. B. Go outdoors more. C. Catch up on homework. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What type of award is the speaker most probably receiving? A. The best actor award. B. The best filmmaker award. C. The best story writer award. 19. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Meaningful. 20. What is the speaker's advice to the young in the end? A. Getting inspiration from life. B. Pursuing their dreams bravely. C. Solving problems independently. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers and young adults. The Blind Box Phenomenon Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59-69 ( $8-10 ) in China, while international markets see higher prices—up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ( $1.8 billion ). Global Expansion Challenges As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality. Membership Benefits To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers: * 1 membership point per ¥1 spent * Early access to new releases for Gold members ( ¥5,000+ annual spending ) * Increased chances ( from 1/144 to 1/72 ) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets 1. What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers? A. Their low cost. B. Their large size. C. Their mysterious content. D. Their educational value. 2. What special benefit do Gold members receive? A. Unlimited returns. B. Rare hidden figures. C. More membership points. D. Early purchase opportunities. 3. Which of the following is true about Pop Mart? A. Blind boxes of Pop Mart are all sold at fixed prices. B. Pop Mart has changed the market with its innovation. C. Pop Mart has gained great popularity among all ages. D. Fake Labubu attracted the attention of London police. B Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) in the late Ming Dynasty. British scholar Joseph Needham praised him as “The Diderot of China”. Born in Jiangxi Province in 1587, Song Yingxing took the senior imperial (科举) examinations six times but failed repeatedly. Finally, he abandoned official exams and turned to practical natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown. Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here. And he chose a secluded (隐居的) life and refused to serve as a government official, leading a poor life in his old age. Song’s greatest masterpiece is Tian Gong Kai Wu, a technical encyclopedia of great value. As Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. The book systematically summarizes ancient Chinese agricultural experience and technological achievements, covering almost all technical fields of the mid-Ming Dynasty. Many production techniques recorded in it are still practical today. Meanwhile, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. Translated into many foreign languages, the book gained great popularity in Europe and Japan. 4. What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text? A. He received a science education. B. He dreamed to be a great scientist. C. He adjusted the direction of life. D. He passed imperial examinations. 5. Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life? A. Significant and rewarding. B. Busy but satisfactory. C. Comfortable but worthless. D. Challenging and intolerant. 6. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”? A. Apply something to practice. B. Make something seem smaller. C. Provide evidence of something. D. Take advantage of something. 7. What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu? A. It largely referenced previous encyclopedias. B. It was written in multiple foreign languages. C. It focused merely on agricultural technology. D. It provided abundant first-hand experience. C Greenland sharks, the mysterious giants lying low in the deep, cold waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic, are known for their extraordinarily long life — some can live for over 400 years. Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life. Lily Fogg, a biologist at the University of Basel in Switzerland, and her team focused on the sharks’ eyes. Examining tissue from ten Greenland sharks, including some up to 150 years old, they found that these animals possess all the necessary cellular structures for vision in the deep sea’s dim light. Surprisingly, the eye tissue showed little sign of aging. Fogg suggests this may be due to highly active DNA repair mechanisms that prevent cell death and tissue degeneration. A separate study of the sharks’ sets of genes also pointed to enhanced DNA repair functions. However, not all organs benefit from such protection. Alessandro Cellerino, an Italian physiologist, led a study on the sharks’ hearts. Examining six Greenland sharks, his team discovered that their hearts accumulate tough scars and cellular damage over time. In humans, similar scarring would indicate cardiovascular disease, hardening the heart and reducing its pumping efficiency. Yet, despite this damage, the sharks’ hearts continue to function effectively. Researchers suspect that protective hormones may help their hearts stan up to some age-related injuries. Catherine Macdonald, an ecologist at the University of Miami, finds these findings fascinating. She notes that any animal with such a long lifetime must possess both repair and maintenance abilities. While studying living Greenland sharks is difficult owing to their deep-sea habitat — they can dive to 2,200 meters, Macdonald believes that understanding their long life can offer valuable insights into human aging. However, she cautions against drawing quick conclusions on human health, emphasizing that these discoveries are just the beginning of a much longer scientific journey. 8. What is the scientists’ attitude to Greenland sharks’ long life? A. Shocked. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 9. What can be inferred about Greenland sharks’ hearts? A. They stop functioning at an old age. B. They age faster than their eyes. C. They are free of age-related injuries. D. They can repair damage thoroughly. 10. What does Macdonald think of the findings? A. They are difficult to understand. B. They lack corresponding evidence. C. They offer conclusions on human health. D. They are invaluable for further study. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Greenland Sharks Resist Aging B. How Greenland Sharks Live in the Sea C. How Greenland Sharks Get Genetic Protection D. How Greenland Sharks Keep Healthy for Long D Deep within the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, wonderful ancient murals (壁画) have whispered stories of faith for centuries. However, these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage. Today, a new “guardian” has arrived to protect them: Artificial Intelligence (AI). Wang Wanfu, a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy, is leading this great change. To him, AI is a bridge connecting ancient art with modern science. The protection begins with a close watch on the environment. Wang’s team uses AI to monitor temperature and humidity (湿度). While human eyes might overlook tiny changes, AI can study tens of thousands of high-definition photos to find the tiniest breaks. “The key is determining whether the worsening is active,” Wang explains. “If risks are found, we step in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable, ensuring the best possible outcome for these precious relics (遗迹).” The power of AI was evident during the repair of a “flying ribbon” from a Dunhuang painting. By studying various artistic styles across different dynasties, AI’s massive computing ability processed thousands of patterns and generated several repair options for the team. This task would have taken humans months or even years to complete. Then, scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan. This human-machine partnership ensures that technology respects history. “Technology brings relics to life, but we must ensure they are passed down in their original forms,” says Wang. Looking ahead, Wang highlights that conservation is becoming a cross-subject field, drawing on areas from microbiology to computer science. He is calling for more young talents to join the mission. “Whatever your background, if you’re passionate about heritage, there’s a place for you here,” he says. With AI’s assistance, Wang is confident that the glory of Dunhuang will continue to inspire the world, proving that the past can indeed have a bright future. 12. What is Wang Wanfu’s view of AI? A. It replaces human staff. B. It restores cave structures. C. It combines art and science. D. It has massive computing ability. 13. How does AI help in monitoring the murals? A. By controlling temperature. B. By discovering potential risks. C. By decreasing natural damage. D. By partly adjusting humidity levels. 14. What was the role of humans in the “flying ribbon” repair? A. Providing repair options. B. Developing artistic styles. C. Processing massive patterns. D. Choosing the best repair plan. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare human and AI abilities in art repair. B. To explain the historical value of Dunhuang murals. C. To introduce a new method of preserving ancient art. D. To showcase the advantage of AI over human experts. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was younger, I rarely thought about self-care, as I believed that success simply meant working as hard as possible and constantly pushing myself forward. ____16____ However, over time, I gradually began to feel both physically and mentally exhausted. Things that once seemed like simple daily routines became increasingly difficult to manage. ____17____ For the first time, I understood that ignoring my own needs was not helping me grow, but instead leaving me in a worse state. With this awareness, I made up my mind to seek help and adjust my lifestyle step by step. ____18____ At first, even preparing a simple meal felt unfamiliar and challenging. Yet as I continued, I discovered that cooking required patience, attention, and, above all, care for myself. ____19____ Gradually, I found myself becoming more balanced, both physically and emotionally. As time passed, I also began to share meals with others, which made the experience more meaningful and natural. A personal struggle gradually turned into a way of connecting with the people around me. I came to realize that self-care is not selfish. ____20____ Looking back, I no longer see self-care as an option, but as something that allows life to feel steady, balanced, and truly lived. A. I slowly started to rebuild my daily routine. B. It was at that moment that I realized something needed to change. C. The practice brought me far greater financial benefits than inner peace. D. Cooking with a sense of enjoyment became my way of challenging myself. E. Instead, it quietly supports our ability to care for others in a more genuine way. F. It was no longer just a routine task, but a quiet moment to reconnect with my body and mind. G. Based on this belief, everyday activities such as cooking seemed unrelated to a meaningful life. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a shy and uncertain post-graduate, I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes. Lost and ____21____ , I waited for inspiration to strike. And inspiration did strike. I ____22____ The Artist’s Way, a 12-week course to unlock ____23____. Julia Cameron, its creator, believes we all ____24____ an inner creativity; we just block ourselves from that urge. The path she lays out is simple yet requires ____25____ . There are weekly readings. For months, I’d discuss with members about our reading and ____26____ our progress, frustrations, and aha moments. One key ____27____ was writing “morning pages” — no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages. It felt writing nonsense at first. But as I ____28____ , it helped me realize I shouldn’t have used excuses to ____29____a dance class or job opportunity. I found I was afraid of any ____30____. Another practice was “artist dates” — solo activities to inspire fun. Cameron emphasized that ____31____ our limiting beliefs was only half the battle; we must also ____32____ seek joy. So, I invited ____33____ pleasures: baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc. I even rented a car to a coastal town. At sunset, I’d roll down my car window, sing loudly and ____34____ the pink sky. Joy entered my serious life. A year later, I quitted my job and ____35____ one in a creative field. It took three more years to dance on stage. As for publishing short stories, perhaps next summer. 21. A. confused B. motivated C. annoyed D. impatient 22. A. set up B. reflected on C. turned down D. came across 23. A. mystery B. creativity C. achievement D. passion 24. A. display B. expect C. possess D. mention 25. A. flexibility B. commitment C. fortune D. cooperation 26. A. memorize B. deny C. share D. forget 27. A. contest B. suggestion C. trial D. task 28. A. insisted B. surveyed C. complained D. wondered 29. A. assess B. welcome C. abandon D. recommend 30. A. challenge B. guidance C. strategy D. praise 31. A. promoting B. recognizing C. illustrating D. preserving 32. A. helplessly B. humbly C. actively D. cautiously 33. A. original B. permanent C. intense D. simple 34. A. admire B. paint C. decorate D. brighten 35. A. designed B. secured C. refused D. inquired 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like ____36____ origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (系外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, consisting of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array that will go to the moon’s far side, ____37____ (design) to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, ____38____ stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world ____39____ (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program ____40____ (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original ____41____ (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science ____42____ (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” ____43____ “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and ____44____ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and ____45____ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Boya appreciated ________ (understand) while playing the qin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________ (recognize) teammates’ efforts creates a positive work environment where everyone feels valued. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Built three hundred years ago, several churches need ________ (repair) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. After ______ (seat) at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________ (leave) alone to face a troublesome case made him upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，校英文报新增了My Favourite Singer or Band栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的歌手或者乐队，内容包括： 1.歌手或乐队的基本信息； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was an arrogant (傲慢的) high school boy full of blind self-confidence, firmly believing that I was more capable than all my classmates at managing group tasks. When our teacher formally announced that our school would hold a lively campus charity fair to raise money for poor children in remote villages, I volunteered without hesitation to take charge of the second-hand book stall. I also actively persuaded nearly ten warm-hearted classmates to donate their unused books to support my booth. My thoughtful classmate Lina had kindly reminded me in advance to classify different kinds of books, mark clear and reasonable prices, and design simple promotional posters to attract visitors. However, I rudely turned down her sincere advice and even laughed openly at her for being overly cautious. I gathered large piles of various books, including interesting storybooks, popular magazines and practical exam reference books. Without any careful arrangement, I stuffed these mixed books randomly into several rough cardboard boxes. On the official day of the charity fair, while other groups devoted plenty of time and energy to decorating their stalls with colorful ribbons and beautiful handwritten signs, I did almost no preparation at all. I just laid all my books in a total mess on the table and wandered around the campus casually, firmly convinced that high-quality books alone would naturally draw a large number of buyers. As noon slowly rolled around, all the neighboring stalls were packed with busy and energetic students. In sharp contrast, almost no one stopped or spared a glance at my book booth. Worse still, several reference books accidentally slipped off the table and got badly stained by the fruit juice spilled by passing students. Standing alone beside my cold booth, I watched Lina’s handmade toy stall become extremely popular and listened to their cheerful and merry laughter. Strong regret and great embarrassment wrapped me tightly. I fully realized that my stupid arrogance and laziness had wasted my classmates’ kind donations. Just as I sank into deep self-blame and despair, Lina finished her temporary work and walked straight towards me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my depression, Lina didn’t mention my previous rudeness but proposed a plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the charity fair drew to an end, our book stall unexpectedly topped the donation list. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 树人学校2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研 高二英语 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 2026.10 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman do to improve her fitness? A. Go running. B. Go for a swim. C. Exercise in the gym. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a family party. C. At a clothing store. 3. How will Kristen travel to Germany? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 4. Why does the man feel sleepy according to the woman? A. He stayed up late last night. B. He ate too much for breakfast. C. He got up too early this morning. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The significance of recycling. B. The dangers of plastic products. C. The ways to live an eco-friendly life. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the man live now? A. In the west suburb. B. In the city center. C. In the east part of the city. 7. What does the man plan to do recently? A. Change his job. B. Buy a car. C. Move house. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. Which of the following attracts the woman most? A. The Detian Waterfall. B. The Beihai Silver Beach. C. The Rock Art Cultural Landscape. 10. What does the man say about oil tea? A. It tastes refreshing. B. It looks like coffee. C. It's only available locally. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why was the man interested in architecture as a child? A. A tour to Italy inspired him. B. Venice's special bridges fascinated him. C. His father provided professional guidance. 13. Where did the man attend university? A. In New York. B. In Venice. C. In Paris. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long has the woman avoided using her phone? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For two weeks. 15. How did the woman feel about leaving her phone at first? A. It was quite challenging. B. It made her feel relieved. C. It gave her much joy. 16. What made the woman get into an early sleep routine? A. Reading novels. B. Chatting with friends. C. Physical exercise. 17. What will the man do to stay off social media? A. Do cleaning. B. Go outdoors more. C. Catch up on homework. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What type of award is the speaker most probably receiving? A. The best actor award. B. The best filmmaker award. C. The best story writer award. 19. What does the speaker think of his job? A. Tiring. B. Demanding. C. Meaningful. 20. What is the speaker's advice to the young in the end? A. Getting inspiration from life. B. Pursuing their dreams bravely. C. Solving problems independently. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pop Mart: The Mystery Behind Blind Boxes In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept. These small, sealed packages containing random collectible figures have created a global craze, particularly among teenagers and young adults. The Blind Box Phenomenon Standard blind boxes are priced at ¥59-69 ( $8-10 ) in China, while international markets see higher prices—up to $15 in the US and £12 in the UK. The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes. This system has proven incredibly successful, with Pop Mart’s 2024 revenue reaching ¥13 billion ( $1.8 billion ). Global Expansion Challenges As Pop Mart expanded to over 30 countries, problems emerged. In London, a limited-edition Labubu release caused such crowding that police were called. Meanwhile, fake versions of popular figures flooded markets in Southeast Asia, selling for half the price but with poor quality. Membership Benefits To maintain customer loyalty, Pop Mart offers: * 1 membership point per ¥1 spent * Early access to new releases for Gold members ( ¥5,000+ annual spending ) * Increased chances ( from 1/144 to 1/72 ) of finding hidden figures when buying full sets 1. What makes blind boxes particularly attractive for buyers? A. Their low cost. B. Their large size. C. Their mysterious content. D. Their educational value. 2. What special benefit do Gold members receive? A. Unlimited returns. B. Rare hidden figures. C. More membership points. D. Early purchase opportunities. 3. Which of the following is true about Pop Mart? A. Blind boxes of Pop Mart are all sold at fixed prices. B. Pop Mart has changed the market with its innovation. C. Pop Mart has gained great popularity among all ages. D. Fake Labubu attracted the attention of London police. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要围绕泡泡玛特盲盒展开，介绍了其成功模式、全球扩张挑战及会员福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The excitement comes from not knowing which of the 12 possible figures you’ll get, with rare “hidden” versions appearing only once in every 144 boxes.( 令人兴奋的是，你不知道你会得到12个可能的数字中的哪一个，每144个盒子中只出现一个罕见的“隐藏”版本。)”可知，盲盒的吸引力在于买家不知道自己会得到 12 种可能的玩偶中的哪一个，也就是其神秘的内容物。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Membership Benefits”部分中的“Early - access to new releases for Gold members (¥5,000+ annual spending)( 黄金会员可提前获得新版本（每年消费¥5,000+）)” 可知，黄金会员可以提前购买新产品。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the past decade, Pop Mart has revolutionized toy collecting through its innovative blind box concept.( 在过去的十年里，Pop Mart通过其创新的盲盒概念彻底改变了玩具收集。)”可知，泡泡玛特通过创新的盲盒概念彻底改变了玩具收藏，也就是改变了市场。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。 B Song Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist (百科全书编纂者) in the late Ming Dynasty. British scholar Joseph Needham praised him as “The Diderot of China”. Born in Jiangxi Province in 1587, Song Yingxing took the senior imperial (科举) examinations six times but failed repeatedly. Finally, he abandoned official exams and turned to practical natural science. Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown. Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here. And he chose a secluded (隐居的) life and refused to serve as a government official, leading a poor life in his old age. Song’s greatest masterpiece is Tian Gong Kai Wu, a technical encyclopedia of great value. As Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature. The book systematically summarizes ancient Chinese agricultural experience and technological achievements, covering almost all technical fields of the mid-Ming Dynasty. Many production techniques recorded in it are still practical today. Meanwhile, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience. Translated into many foreign languages, the book gained great popularity in Europe and Japan. 4. What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text? A. He received a science education. B. He dreamed to be a great scientist. C. He adjusted the direction of life. D. He passed imperial examinations. 5. Which of the following best describes Song’s teaching life? A. Significant and rewarding. B. Busy but satisfactory. C. Comfortable but worthless. D. Challenging and intolerant. 6. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “dwarfed”? A. Apply something to practice. B. Make something seem smaller. C. Provide evidence of something. D. Take advantage of something. 7. What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu? A. It largely referenced previous encyclopedias. B. It was written in multiple foreign languages. C. It focused merely on agricultural technology. D. It provided abundant first-hand experience. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍明代科学家宋应星的生平经历，讲述他放弃科举转而研究实用自然科学，以及其代表作《天工开物》的内容、特点与价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born in Jiangxi Province in 1587, Song Yingxing took the senior imperial (科举) examinations six times but failed repeatedly. Finally, he abandoned official exams and turned to practical natural science.(宋应星 1587 年生于江西，六次参加乡试均落榜。最终，他放弃科举考试，转向实用自然科学研究。)”可知，宋应星改变了人生方向。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown. Although it was a job like teaching, it was a very important stage in Song Yingxing’s life, because many of his works were written here.(随后宋应星在家乡教书四年。虽然只是教书工作，但这是他人生中十分重要的阶段，他的许多著作都在此期间完成。)”可知，这段教书生涯意义重大、颇有收获。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“As Needham has observed, the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias, making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.(正如李约瑟所说，这部百科全书里大量绘制精准的插图，dwarfed以往中国百科全书里的插图数量，使其成为中国文献史上珍贵的著作。)”可知，《天工开物》里大量精准绘制的插图，在数量上让之前的中国百科全书的相关内容相形见绌，也就是让前者的插图数量显得更小。dwarfed含义为“使……显得更小”。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Meanwhile, Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work. It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience.(同时，《天工开物》打破中国传统，极少引用前人文献，而是采用大量基于亲身经历的写作方式。)”可知，这本书包含大量一手经验。 C Greenland sharks, the mysterious giants lying low in the deep, cold waters of the Arctic and North Atlantic, are known for their extraordinarily long life — some can live for over 400 years. Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life. Lily Fogg, a biologist at the University of Basel in Switzerland, and her team focused on the sharks’ eyes. Examining tissue from ten Greenland sharks, including some up to 150 years old, they found that these animals possess all the necessary cellular structures for vision in the deep sea’s dim light. Surprisingly, the eye tissue showed little sign of aging. Fogg suggests this may be due to highly active DNA repair mechanisms that prevent cell death and tissue degeneration. A separate study of the sharks’ sets of genes also pointed to enhanced DNA repair functions. However, not all organs benefit from such protection. Alessandro Cellerino, an Italian physiologist, led a study on the sharks’ hearts. Examining six Greenland sharks, his team discovered that their hearts accumulate tough scars and cellular damage over time. In humans, similar scarring would indicate cardiovascular disease, hardening the heart and reducing its pumping efficiency. Yet, despite this damage, the sharks’ hearts continue to function effectively. Researchers suspect that protective hormones may help their hearts stan up to some age-related injuries. Catherine Macdonald, an ecologist at the University of Miami, finds these findings fascinating. She notes that any animal with such a long lifetime must possess both repair and maintenance abilities. While studying living Greenland sharks is difficult owing to their deep-sea habitat — they can dive to 2,200 meters, Macdonald believes that understanding their long life can offer valuable insights into human aging. However, she cautions against drawing quick conclusions on human health, emphasizing that these discoveries are just the beginning of a much longer scientific journey. 8. What is the scientists’ attitude to Greenland sharks’ long life? A. Shocked. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 9. What can be inferred about Greenland sharks’ hearts? A. They stop functioning at an old age. B. They age faster than their eyes. C. They are free of age-related injuries. D. They can repair damage thoroughly. 10. What does Macdonald think of the findings? A. They are difficult to understand. B. They lack corresponding evidence. C. They offer conclusions on human health. D. They are invaluable for further study. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Greenland Sharks Resist Aging B. How Greenland Sharks Live in the Sea C. How Greenland Sharks Get Genetic Protection D. How Greenland Sharks Keep Healthy for Long 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家开展一系列研究探索格陵兰鲨远超其他脊椎动物的长寿和抗衰机制。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life.(科学家长期以来一直想知道，这些生物是如何比其他所有脊椎动物活得更久的。通过一系列研究，他们希望揭开其长寿背后的秘密)”可知，科学家主动开展系列研究探索长寿秘密，对此持好奇的态度。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。第二段中“Surprisingly, the eye tissue showed little sign of aging.(令人惊讶的是，眼组织几乎没有表现出衰老迹象)”指出格陵兰鲨的眼组织几乎没有衰老迹象，第三段中“However, not all organs benefit from such protection.(然而，并非所有器官都能获得这种保护)”和“Examining six Greenland sharks, his team discovered that their hearts accumulate tough scars and cellular damage over time. (研究小组对六只格陵兰鲨进行观察后发现，它们的心脏会随着时间推移积累坚硬的疤痕和细胞损伤)”提到并非所有器官都有这种保护，心脏会随时间积累疤痕和细胞损伤，由此可推知心脏的衰老速度比眼睛快。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While studying living Greenland sharks is difficult owing to their deep-sea habitat — they can dive to 2,200 meters, Macdonald believes that understanding their long life can offer valuable insights into human aging. However, she cautions against drawing quick conclusions on human health, emphasizing that these discoveries are just the beginning of a much longer scientific journey.(虽然由于格陵兰鲨生活在深海环境，研究活体格陵兰鲨十分困难——它们可潜至2200米深，但Macdonald认为，了解它们长寿的机制有助于为人类衰老问题提供宝贵见解。不过，她也提醒不要轻易将这些发现用于判断人类健康状况，并强调这些成果只是漫长科学探索旅程的开端)”可知，Macdonald表示了解格陵兰鲨长寿的机制有助于为人类衰老问题提供宝贵见解，指出这些发现是漫长科研旅程的开端，说明这些发现对后续研究极具价值。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Scientists have long wondered how these creatures manage to outlive all other vertebrates (脊椎动物). Through a series of studies, they desire to reveal the secrets behind their long life.(科学家长期以来一直想知道，这些生物是如何比其他所有脊椎动物活得更久的。通过一系列研究，他们希望揭开其长寿背后的秘密)”可知，全文围绕科学家探索格陵兰鲨远超其他脊椎动物的长寿、抗衰机制展开：既介绍了眼组织的DNA修复抗衰特点，也说明了心脏应对衰老损伤的特殊机制，核心主题是格陵兰鲨的抗衰原理，A项“格陵兰鲨如何抵抗衰老”为最佳标题。 D Deep within the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, wonderful ancient murals (壁画) have whispered stories of faith for centuries. However, these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage. Today, a new “guardian” has arrived to protect them: Artificial Intelligence (AI). Wang Wanfu, a senior researcher at the Dunhuang Academy, is leading this great change. To him, AI is a bridge connecting ancient art with modern science. The protection begins with a close watch on the environment. Wang’s team uses AI to monitor temperature and humidity (湿度). While human eyes might overlook tiny changes, AI can study tens of thousands of high-definition photos to find the tiniest breaks. “The key is determining whether the worsening is active,” Wang explains. “If risks are found, we step in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable, ensuring the best possible outcome for these precious relics (遗迹).” The power of AI was evident during the repair of a “flying ribbon” from a Dunhuang painting. By studying various artistic styles across different dynasties, AI’s massive computing ability processed thousands of patterns and generated several repair options for the team. This task would have taken humans months or even years to complete. Then, scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan. This human-machine partnership ensures that technology respects history. “Technology brings relics to life, but we must ensure they are passed down in their original forms,” says Wang. Looking ahead, Wang highlights that conservation is becoming a cross-subject field, drawing on areas from microbiology to computer science. He is calling for more young talents to join the mission. “Whatever your background, if you’re passionate about heritage, there’s a place for you here,” he says. With AI’s assistance, Wang is confident that the glory of Dunhuang will continue to inspire the world, proving that the past can indeed have a bright future. 12. What is Wang Wanfu’s view of AI? A. It replaces human staff. B. It restores cave structures. C. It combines art and science. D. It has massive computing ability. 13. How does AI help in monitoring the murals? A. By controlling temperature. B. By discovering potential risks. C. By decreasing natural damage. D. By partly adjusting humidity levels. 14. What was the role of humans in the “flying ribbon” repair? A. Providing repair options. B. Developing artistic styles. C. Processing massive patterns. D. Choosing the best repair plan. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare human and AI abilities in art repair. B. To explain the historical value of Dunhuang murals. C. To introduce a new method of preserving ancient art. D. To showcase the advantage of AI over human experts. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了敦煌研究院研究人员带领团队运用人工智能技术监测、修复敦煌莫高窟壁画，通过人机合作的创新方式保护珍贵文化遗产。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To him, AI is a bridge connecting ancient art with modern science.(对他而言，人工智能是连接古代艺术与现代科学的桥梁)”可知，汪万福认为人工智能连接了艺术与科学，它将艺术与科学结合起来。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While human eyes might overlook tiny changes, AI can study tens of thousands of high-definition photos to find the tiniest breaks...If risks are found, we step in immediately with targeted techniques before the damage becomes irreplaceable...(虽然人类肉眼可能会忽略微小的变化，但是人工智能可以研究数万张高清照片，找到最细微的开裂……如果发现风险，我们会在损坏变得无法挽救之前立即用针对性技术介入处理……)”可知，人工智能可以帮助发现壁画存在的细微损伤和潜在风险。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, scientists and art historians stepped in to select the most historically accurate plan.(随后，科学家和艺术史学家介入，选出最具历史准确性的方案)”可知，在“飞天丝带”修复过程中，人类的作用是选出最合适的修复方案。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, these national treasures face the constant threat of natural damage. Today, a new “guardian” has arrived to protect them: Artificial Intelligence (AI). (然而，这些国宝一直面临自然损坏的威胁。如今，一位新的“守护者”来保护它们：人工智能(AI))”及全文内容可知，文章核心围绕人工智能保护敦煌壁画的全新方法展开，介绍了其工作流程与人机合作模式，也就是介绍一种保护古代艺术的新方法。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was younger, I rarely thought about self-care, as I believed that success simply meant working as hard as possible and constantly pushing myself forward. ____16____ However, over time, I gradually began to feel both physically and mentally exhausted. Things that once seemed like simple daily routines became increasingly difficult to manage. ____17____ For the first time, I understood that ignoring my own needs was not helping me grow, but instead leaving me in a worse state. With this awareness, I made up my mind to seek help and adjust my lifestyle step by step. ____18____ At first, even preparing a simple meal felt unfamiliar and challenging. Yet as I continued, I discovered that cooking required patience, attention, and, above all, care for myself. ____19____ Gradually, I found myself becoming more balanced, both physically and emotionally. As time passed, I also began to share meals with others, which made the experience more meaningful and natural. A personal struggle gradually turned into a way of connecting with the people around me. I came to realize that self-care is not selfish. ____20____ Looking back, I no longer see self-care as an option, but as something that allows life to feel steady, balanced, and truly lived. A. I slowly started to rebuild my daily routine. B. It was at that moment that I realized something needed to change. C. The practice brought me far greater financial benefits than inner peace. D. Cooking with a sense of enjoyment became my way of challenging myself. E. Instead, it quietly supports our ability to care for others in a more genuine way. F. It was no longer just a routine task, but a quiet moment to reconnect with my body and mind. G. Based on this belief, everyday activities such as cooking seemed unrelated to a meaningful life. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】讲述作者从前信奉拼命努力才是成功，身心透支后学会自我关怀，从做饭中找回身心平衡，领悟自我关怀的真正意义。 【16题详解】 由上文“When I was younger, I rarely thought about self‑care, as I believed that success simply meant working as hard as possible and constantly pushing myself forward.(我年轻的时候很少考虑自我关怀，因为我认为成功就意味着尽可能努力工作，不断鞭策自己前进。)”可知，空格处承接this belief（这种观念），延续作者过去的想法。G项“Based on this belief, everyday activities such as cooking seemed unrelated to a meaningful life.(基于这种想法，做饭这类日常活动似乎和有意义的生活毫无关系。)”符合语境，“this belief”指代上文自己对成功的认知，起到承接上文的作用。 【17题详解】 由上文“However, over time, I gradually began to feel both physically and mentally exhausted. Things that once seemed like simple daily routines became increasingly difficult to manage.(然而久而久之，我开始身心俱疲。曾经简单的日常琐事也变得越来越难以应付。)”以及下文“For the first time, I understood that ignoring my own needs was not helping me grow, but instead leaving me in a worse state.(我第一次明白忽视自身需求并不能帮助我成长，反而会让我的处境变得更糟。)”可知，空格处表达此时意识到需要做出改变。B项“It was at that moment that I realized something needed to change.(就在那一刻，我意识到有些事情必须做出改变。)”符合语境，at that moment对应身心疲惫的处境，承上启下。 【18题详解】 由上文“With this awareness, I made up my mind to seek help and adjust my lifestyle step by step.(有了这份认知，我下定决心寻求帮助，一步步调整自己的生活方式。)”以及下文“At first, even preparing a simple meal felt unfamiliar and challenging.(起初，哪怕做一顿简单的饭都觉得陌生又有难度。)”可知，空格处说明作者开始重建日常生活作息。A项“I slowly started to rebuild my daily routine.(我慢慢开始重建自己的日常生活。)”符合语境，总领本段，引出下文做饭的具体实践。 【19题详解】 由上文“Yet as I continued, I discovered that cooking required patience, attention, and, above all, care for myself.(但坚持下去之后，我发现做饭需要耐心、专注，最重要的是善待自己。)”以及下文“Gradually, I found myself becoming more balanced, both physically and emotionally.(渐渐地，我在身体与情绪两方面都变得更加平和。)”可知，空格处表达做饭不再只是家务，而是修复身心的时刻。F项“It was no longer just a routine task, but a quiet moment to reconnect with my body and mind.(它不再仅仅是一项日常家务，而是重新联结自我身心的宁静时刻。)”符合语境，it指代cooking，承接做饭带来的内心感受。 【20题详解】 由上文“I came to realize that self‑care is not selfish.(我逐渐意识到自我关怀并不是自私。)”可知，not selfish后面常用instead引出转折解释。E项“Instead, it quietly supports our ability to care for others in a more genuine way.(相反，它默默助力我们，让我们能够更真诚地去关心别人。)”符合语境，it指代self‑care，not…instead…为固定逻辑搭配，完成段落观点总结。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, as a shy and uncertain post-graduate, I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes. Lost and ____21____ , I waited for inspiration to strike. And inspiration did strike. I ____22____ The Artist’s Way, a 12-week course to unlock ____23____. Julia Cameron, its creator, believes we all ____24____ an inner creativity; we just block ourselves from that urge. The path she lays out is simple yet requires ____25____ . There are weekly readings. For months, I’d discuss with members about our reading and ____26____ our progress, frustrations, and aha moments. One key ____27____ was writing “morning pages” — no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages. It felt writing nonsense at first. But as I ____28____ , it helped me realize I shouldn’t have used excuses to ____29____a dance class or job opportunity. I found I was afraid of any ____30____. Another practice was “artist dates” — solo activities to inspire fun. Cameron emphasized that ____31____ our limiting beliefs was only half the battle; we must also ____32____ seek joy. So, I invited ____33____ pleasures: baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc. I even rented a car to a coastal town. At sunset, I’d roll down my car window, sing loudly and ____34____ the pink sky. Joy entered my serious life. A year later, I quitted my job and ____35____ one in a creative field. It took three more years to dance on stage. As for publishing short stories, perhaps next summer. 21. A. confused B. motivated C. annoyed D. impatient 22. A. set up B. reflected on C. turned down D. came across 23. A. mystery B. creativity C. achievement D. passion 24. A. display B. expect C. possess D. mention 25. A. flexibility B. commitment C. fortune D. cooperation 26. A. memorize B. deny C. share D. forget 27. A. contest B. suggestion C. trial D. task 28. A. insisted B. surveyed C. complained D. wondered 29. A. assess B. welcome C. abandon D. recommend 30. A. challenge B. guidance C. strategy D. praise 31. A. promoting B. recognizing C. illustrating D. preserving 32. A. helplessly B. humbly C. actively D. cautiously 33. A. original B. permanent C. intense D. simple 34. A. admire B. paint C. decorate D. brighten 35. A. designed B. secured C. refused D. inquired 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者从一个害羞、迷茫且对工作不满的研究生，通过参与“艺术家之路”这门课程，逐步发掘自身创造力、克服内心局限、积极寻求快乐，最终辞去原有工作并在创意领域开启新职业道路的自我成长历程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：既迷茫又困惑，我等待灵感来袭。A. confused困惑的；B. motivated有动力的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据上文“I took a decent job but felt like wearing ill-fitting shoes.”可知，作者找的工作不适合自己，再结合“Lost”，空处需填与“迷茫”并列的负面情绪，所以应是既迷茫又困惑。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我偶然发现了“艺术家之路”，这是一个为期12周的课程，旨在释放创造力。A. set up建立；B. reflected on反思；C. turned down拒绝；D. came across偶然发现，遇见。根据上文“inspiration did strike”和下文“The Artist’s Way”可知，是偶然发现这一课程，它能带来灵感。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. mystery神秘；B. creativity创造力；C. achievement成就；D. passion热情。根据下文“Julia Cameron, its creator, believes we all ____ an inner creativity”可知，课程创始人认为我们都有内在创造力，直接提示课程的核心是“解锁创造力”。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：它的创造者朱莉娅·卡梅伦认为，我们都拥有内在的创造力；我们只是阻止了自己的冲动。A. display展示；B. expect期待；C. possess拥有；D. mention提到。根据下文“we just block ourselves from that urge”可知，我们只是阻止了自己的冲动，说明Julia Cameron的观点是我们都有内在的创造力。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：她提出的方法很简单，但需要投入坚持。A. flexibility灵活性；B. commitment投入，专注；C. fortune运气；D. cooperation合作。前文说“path she lays out is simple”和“yet”表转折，说明道路简单但需要投入，并且后文“weekly readings”、“discuss with members”等行为均需持续投入，坚持。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：几个月来，我和成员们讨论我们的阅读，分享我们的进步、挫折和顿悟时刻。A. memorize记忆；B. deny否认；C. share分享；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I’d discuss with members about our reading”可知，和成员们讨论我们的阅读目的是分享这些进步、挫折和顿悟时刻。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中一项关键任务是写“晨间笔记”——至少要写满三页——不能停下来，也不能编辑。A. contest比赛；B. suggestion建议；C. trial尝试；D. task任务。根据下文“no stopping and no editing for at least three full pages”可知，这是要完成的任务。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：但当我坚持下来之后，这让我意识到，我本不该用借口来放弃舞蹈课或工作机会。A. insisted坚持；B. surveyed调查；C. complained抱怨；D. wondered想知道。根据上文“It felt writing nonsense at first.”和But可知，上下文是转折关系，说明起初感觉无聊，后来坚持了下来。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. assess评估；B. welcome欢迎；C. abandon放弃；D. recommend推荐。根据上文“use excuses to”可知，使用借口放弃舞蹈课和工作，和上文坚持晨间笔记后发现自身问题相呼应。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我发现我害怕任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. guidance指导；C. strategy策略；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“I shouldn’t have used excuses to ____ a dance class or job opportunity”可知，上文提到放弃舞蹈课和工作机会，这些机会本质是需要尝试的风险（如学舞蹈可能失败、新工作可能不适应），因此应是作者害怕任何挑战。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：卡梅伦强调，认识到我们的限制性信念只是成功的一半；我们也必须积极寻求快乐。A. promoting促进；B. recognizing意识到；C. illustrating说明；D. preserving保护。根据下文“our limiting beliefs was only half the battle”并结合上文“用借口放弃机会”可知，应是先意识到限制，再做后续行动。 【32题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。A. helplessly无助地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. actively积极地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“So, I invited ____ pleasures: baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc.”可知，是积极地寻找快乐。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以，我邀请了一些简单的快乐：烤饼干，收集落花等等。A. original原创的；B. permanent永久的；C. intense强烈的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“baking cookies, collecting fallen flowers, etc.”可知，烤饼干，收集落花等等都是日常的行为，所以是简单的快乐。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：日落时分，我摇下车窗，大声唱歌，欣赏粉红色的天空。A. admire欣赏；B. paint画画；C. decorate装饰；D. brighten使明亮。根据上文“At sunset”可知，在日落时欣赏粉色的天空，是寻求快乐的具体体现。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：一年后，我辞掉了工作，在创意领域获得了一份工作。A. designed设计；B. secured获得；C. refused拒绝；D. inquired询问。根据上文“I quitted my job”以及下文“one in a creative field”可知，作者辞掉了原来的工作，在创意领域获得了一份工作。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like ____36____ origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (系外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, consisting of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array that will go to the moon’s far side, ____37____ (design) to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, ____38____ stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world ____39____ (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program ____40____ (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original ____41____ (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science ____42____ (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” ____43____ “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and ____44____ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and ____45____ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 【答案】36. the 37. is designed 38. which 39. to orbit 40. has launched 41. discoveries 42. systematically 43. to 44. promoting 45. efficiency 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国科学院国家空间科学中心在新闻发布会上介绍“十五五”期间将启动的一系列科学卫星任务，以及我国空间科学先导专项已取得的成果及其与国际合作情况。  【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国科学院国家空间科学中心的官员在一场新闻发布会上表示，在“十五五”期间（2026—2030年），该中心将启动一系列科学卫星任务，重点聚焦宇宙起源与生命起源等重大前沿领域，此次发布会介绍了中国空间科学先导专项的最新成果。此处特指“宇宙的起源”，应用定冠词the修饰。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：鸿蒙计划由10颗卫星组成射电望远镜阵列，该阵列将抵达月球背面，旨在捕捉微弱的宇宙信号。主语The Hongmeng Program为单数，句子缺少谓语，计划是被设计，客观介绍用一般现在时，应用is designed。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“夸父二号”将“直视”太阳，它将成为世界上首个绕行太阳极区上空的探测器。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Kuafu-2，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“夸父二号”将“直视”太阳，它将成为世界上首个绕行太阳极区上空的探测器。分析句子可知，设空处作非谓语，序数词后常用不定式作后置定语。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射8颗卫星，包括“悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现——其中有些是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。根据时间状语Since 2011可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语program为单数，助动词用has。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射8颗卫星，包括“悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现——其中有些是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为中国系统性支持空间科学（发展）的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从“跟跑”到“并跑”，在一些领域甚至实现“领跑”。此处修饰动词support，应用副词作状语，systematically意为“系统地”。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国系统性支持空间科学（发展）的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从“跟跑”到“并跑”，在一些领域甚至实现“领跑”。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与效能。根据空前的and可知，此处与establishing并列作介词By的宾语，应用动名词形式。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与效能。根据空前的and可知，此处与the global influence并列作动词enhance的宾语，应用名词形式，efficiency意为“效能”，为不可数名词。 单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 46. Boya appreciated ________ (understand) while playing the qin. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：伯牙在弹琴时感激被理解。动词appreciate后需接动名词作宾语，同时结合语境“伯牙在弹琴时感激被（他人）理解”，空处表达被动含义，因此需使用动名词的被动形式being understood。 47. ________ (recognize) teammates’ efforts creates a positive work environment where everyone feels valued. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Recognizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：认可团队成员的努力创造了一个积极的工作环境，让每个人都感到被重视。空格处是动名词作主语；recognize的动名词形式为recognizing，句首首字母需大写。 48. Built three hundred years ago, several churches need ________ (repair) now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】repairing##to be repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：建于三百年前的几座教堂现在需要修缮。空格处为宾语；主语“several churches”与动词“repair”之间为被动关系，即“教堂需要被修缮”，“need doing”相当于“need to be done”，主动形式表示被动含义。应用repairing/to be repaired。  49. After ______ (seat) at his table, Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being seated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的桌旁坐下后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，把它放在一个信封里，然后把它放在桌子上。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词形式，且seat“使坐下，使就座”和Mr Bean逻辑上是被动关系，因此用seat的动名词的被动式。故填being seated。 50. ________ (leave) alone to face a troublesome case made him upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being left 【解析】 【详解】句意：被独自留下面对一个棘手的案子使他心烦意乱。空格处是动名词作主语；主语he与动词leave之间为被动关系，即“他被留下”，应用动名词的被动式being left作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，校英文报新增了My Favourite Singer or Band栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的歌手或者乐队，内容包括： 1.歌手或乐队的基本信息； 2.喜欢的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear editor, I’m writing to introduce my favourite singer, Taylor Swift. She is a famous American singer-songwriter who has won numerous music awards worldwide. Besides singing, she writes most of her songs on her own. I admire her for two main reasons. For one thing, her songs are filled with genuine feelings and beautiful lines. Whenever I feel stressed from schoolwork, listening to her songs cheers me up. For another, she keeps trying new music styles and never gives up in the face of difficulties. Her behavior inspires me a lot. I hope more students will enjoy her music. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给My Favourite Singer or Band栏目投稿，介绍一个你喜欢的歌手或者乐队。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：famous → noted 许多的：numerous → multiple 真诚的：genuine → sincere 压力大的：stressed → pressured 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：For another, she keeps trying new music styles and never gives up in face of difficulties. Her spirit inspires me a lot. 拓展句：For another, she keeps trying new music styles and never gives up in face of difficulties, whose behavior inspires me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】She is a famous American singer-songwriter who has won numerous music awards worldwide.（运用了who引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】Whenever I feel stressed from schoolwork, listening to her songs cheers me up.（运用了whenever引导时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was an arrogant (傲慢的) high school boy full of blind self-confidence, firmly believing that I was more capable than all my classmates at managing group tasks. When our teacher formally announced that our school would hold a lively campus charity fair to raise money for poor children in remote villages, I volunteered without hesitation to take charge of the second-hand book stall. I also actively persuaded nearly ten warm-hearted classmates to donate their unused books to support my booth. My thoughtful classmate Lina had kindly reminded me in advance to classify different kinds of books, mark clear and reasonable prices, and design simple promotional posters to attract visitors. However, I rudely turned down her sincere advice and even laughed openly at her for being overly cautious. I gathered large piles of various books, including interesting storybooks, popular magazines and practical exam reference books. Without any careful arrangement, I stuffed these mixed books randomly into several rough cardboard boxes. On the official day of the charity fair, while other groups devoted plenty of time and energy to decorating their stalls with colorful ribbons and beautiful handwritten signs, I did almost no preparation at all. I just laid all my books in a total mess on the table and wandered around the campus casually, firmly convinced that high-quality books alone would naturally draw a large number of buyers. As noon slowly rolled around, all the neighboring stalls were packed with busy and energetic students. In sharp contrast, almost no one stopped or spared a glance at my book booth. Worse still, several reference books accidentally slipped off the table and got badly stained by the fruit juice spilled by passing students. Standing alone beside my cold booth, I watched Lina’s handmade toy stall become extremely popular and listened to their cheerful and merry laughter. Strong regret and great embarrassment wrapped me tightly. I fully realized that my stupid arrogance and laziness had wasted my classmates’ kind donations. Just as I sank into deep self-blame and despair, Lina finished her temporary work and walked straight towards me. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing my depression, Lina didn’t mention my previous rudeness but proposed a plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the charity fair drew to an end, our book stall unexpectedly topped the donation list. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Seeing my depression, Lina didn’t mention my previous rudeness but proposed a plan. Eager to make amends, I nodded gratefully and we set it in motion. Our forces joined, we split the messy pile into three categories: fairy tales, novels, and review materials. Lina set about creating eye-catching price tags with colorful pens, whereas I humbly borrowed long, elegant ribbons to decorate our table. Knowing students hunted for cheap books, we wiped the juice-stained copies clean and shouted warm promotions. Gradually, as a steady stream of curious buyers gathered, my face flushed with profound guilt for mocking her careful suggestions before. When the charity fair drew to an end, our book stall unexpectedly topped the donation list. To our immense thrill, the collected cash far exceeded our expectations. The heavy donation box in my hands, I turned to Lina with red-rimmed eyes. Not only did I formally apologize for my unbearable arrogance, but I also thanked her for saving the day. She accepted it softly, a forgiving smile washing away my lingering guilt. Ultimately, this unforgettable experience engraved a priceless truth in my mind: true success is rooted in collaboration rather than blind pride. From then on, I swallowed my ego, always ready to embrace others’ valuable advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个傲慢的高中男生在负责校园慈善义卖二手书摊时，因盲目自信、拒绝同学建议而导致书摊无人问津，后在同学Lina的帮助下重新整理并大获成功，从而领悟到合作与谦逊重要性的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写Lina主动提出帮助计划，作者感激地接受，两人合作整理书籍、制作标签、装饰摊位并热情推销，书摊逐渐吸引顾客，作者内心充满愧疚。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写义卖结束时书摊捐款额意外位居榜首，作者向Lina真诚道歉并感谢她的宽容，这次经历让作者深刻认识到真正的成功源于合作而非盲目的骄傲，从此学会接纳他人建议。 2. 续写线索：陷入沮丧——Lina主动帮助——合作整理与推销——书摊大获成功——真诚道歉与感谢——领悟合作真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：hunt for/seek for ②道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/remorse ②宽容的：forgiving/tolerant 【点睛】【高分句型1】Gradually, as a steady stream of curious buyers gathered, my face flushed with profound guilt for mocking her careful suggestions before. (运用了as引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only did I formally apologize for my unbearable arrogance, but I also thanked her for saving the day. (运用了Not only置于句首，句子使用部分倒装结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $