精品解析：山东省潍坊市潍城区于河第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期英语核心素养检测 满分100分 时间 60分钟 一、阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(每题2分，共30分) A World Book Day is coming. What’s your favourite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School. My favourite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. ——David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. ——Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to introduce the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. ——Bob In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction book, and it also tells us about the correct values. ——Mary 1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favourite book? A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is a fiction book. C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea. 2. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose? A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince. 3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It can make people feel relaxed. B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China. C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history. 4. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince. A. Chinese history B. correct values C. making friends D. keeping dogs 5. What do you think the passage probably is? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report. B Sometimes people may feel lonely when they are alone. Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice. Keep yourself busy. One of the greatest ways to avoid being lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun. Make a plan for your work. Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ①________ When you feel lonely, you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life. ②________ Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. After you see many colourful things, your feelings will improve. ③________ If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness isn’t close to you. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Elderly people can feel lonely easily. B. Happy people never feel lonely. C. Loneliness makes people feel bad. D. Loneliness can improve our health. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Feeling lonely. C. Overcoming loneliness. D. Doing fantastic things. 8. What should people do in order to make good use of time? A. Stay in all day. B. Work long at weekends. C. Do one thing all the time. D. Make a plan for work. 9. Match the topic sentence with each part. a. Go shopping. b. Go to sleep. c. Do some sports. A. ①a ②b ③c B. ①c ②a ③b C. ①c ②b ③a D. ①b ②c ③a 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to pass our free time B. Ways to overcome loneliness C. When do people feel lonely? D. Who makes people feel lonely? C Dear David, I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight (超重的). I worry a lot about how I look because most people think girls should be thin and pretty. This makes me feel bad about myself. What should I do? Junjun Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls that can be even harder. I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I was about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). I learned I had good qualities (素质). I could feel proud of myself and love myself, no matter what I looked like. After that, my confidence helped me out at school too. People started to see there was more to me. For the first time in my life, I started to become popular, whether overweight or not. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 11. What should girls be like in most people’s eyes? A. Pretty and friendly. B. Thin and kind. C. Pretty and thin. D. Smart and outgoing. 12. How does David give advice to Junjun according to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling his own stories. C. By comparing himself and Junjun. D. By introducing others’ experiences. 13. Why did David join the drama club? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he was good at drama and it made him more confident. C. Because all his friends were in the club. D. Because his parents forced him to join. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. David did badly in the drama club. B. Junjun had confidence by joining the drama club. C. David once had the same problem as Junjun. D. Junjun will give up caring about her weight. 15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Holding Your Head Up B. Being Overweight C. How to Be Thin D. Loving Yourself for Who You Are 二、(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make Your School Days More Meaningful School days are not just about studying—they’re also about growing, making friends, and having fun. Here are some easy ways to make the most of them: After class, you might feel like sitting quietly or chatting with friends. ____16____. For example, if you like drawing, join the art club to practice and meet people who share your hobby; if you enjoy sports, try out for the running team. It’s a great way to do what you love and make new pals at the same time. When working on group tasks, like a science project or a class performance, ____17____. Some classmates might be good at planning, others at creating—like drawing posters or writing scripts. Listen to everyone’s ideas. If someone’s plan is different, say, “That’s a cool idea—how can we mix it with ours?” ____18____. Sometimes, you’ll face small troubles: maybe you forgot your homework, or you’re nervous to speak in front of the class. ____19____. Talk to a classmate or teacher—they might have good advice. And when others are in trouble, like struggling with a math problem, offer to help explain it. ____20____. A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help B. it’s better to do nothing but wait for others to lead C. Joining a club or activity is a great choice D. This makes the task better and helps everyone get along E. keeping quiet and never sharing your thoughts is smart F. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good 三、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Zhang Hua is a Grade 8 student. He used to be shy and didn’t know how to get along with classmates. Every time he met strangers, he would ____21____ and look down at his shoes. One day, his teacher asked the class to prepare a speech about “This is me”. Zhang Hua felt nervous—he ____22____ that he couldn’t do it well. But his deskmate helped him: she shared her speech and gave tips. He ____23____ many hours writing and practicing, even asking his parents for advice. On speech day, Zhang Hua walked to the front. At first, his voice was small, but he tried to speak louder. He talked about his hobby of drawing—how he loved to paint ____24____ flowers and animals, and hoped to share his works. When he finished, the class clapped loudly. Zhang Hua felt happier than ever; he’d never been so ____25____. After that, Zhang Hua became outgoing. He often talks to classmates and even ____26____ to help them with drawing. Once, two classmates ____27____ about a drawing problem. Zhang Hua found a way to solve it, and they became friends. Now, Zhang Hua knows ____28____ it’s hard to open up at first, trying makes a big ____29____. He also learns kindness helps people get along. Looking back at that speech, he’s proud—it made him a ____30____ person. 21. A. fear B. shout C. smile D. doubt 22. A. valued B. feared C. satisfied D. succeeded 23. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 24. A. perfect B. crowded C. narrow D. personal 25. A. stressed B. excellent C. bright D. confident 26. A. argues B. offers C. divides D. returns 27. A. argued B. knocked C. searched D. covered 28. A. since B. unless C. although D. because 29. A. height B. difference C. grade D. message 30. A. wiser B. braver C. quieter D. weaker 四、语法填空。(每空1分，共20分) A 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 In life, everyone dreams of ____31____ (achieve) success. I have always wanted to become successful in my studies. Since I was young, I ____32____ (spend) countless hours reading books, attending classes, and solving difficult problems. At first, it seemed ____33____ (possible) to keep up with the heavy schoolwork and difficult knowledge. There were times when I felt like nothing was going right, and I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t let these difficulties ____34____ (hold) me back. With my parents’ ____35____ (encourage), I kept ____36____ (push) forward, and seeking help whenever I needed it. These efforts have made a huge difference. They said I worked really ____37____ (hard). My grades have improved ____38____ (quick)， and I’m very ____39____ (pride) of myself. All my teachers are also ____40____ (satisfy) with my performance. This experience shows that as long as we don’t give up, we can turn our dreams into reality. B 阅读下列句子，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 41. So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 42. Ethan walked into the woods ________ (find) the lost dog. 43. This sometimes influences their ________ (person) relationships. 44. Dorothy ________ (not hear) from her friend for a long time. 45. My height makes me easy ________ (recognise). 46. Sharing joy ________ (give) me a lot in the past ten years. 47. We hope the ________ (friend) between us will last long. 48. Our teacher allows us ________ (talk) in class. 49. The painting is ________ (price), therefore, few people can afford it. 50. After hearing the words, the boy said nothing but felt ________ (shame). 五、根据汉意写出单词或短语，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 51. 他不好意思地挪开了视线。 He shyly ________ ________. 52. 我们应该坚持我们的决定。 We should ________ ________ our decision. 53. 作为回报，他们决定再放弃三尺。 ________________________, they decided to give up another three chi. 54. 他决定更换他的起跑腿，这是个冒险的决定。 He decided to change his starting leg. This was a ________________________. 55. 我们如何面对恐惧，并成功呢? How can we ________ ________ and succeed? 六、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Everyone has strengths and weaknesses (长处和短处). It’s easy to feel proud of what we’re good at, but it’s hard to admit our weaknesses. However, recognising and working on our weaknesses is an important step toward growth. For example, imagine a student named Lily. She was good at maths but struggled with English. At first, she felt embarrassed and avoided practising English. But one day, her teacher told her, “It’s okay not to be perfect. What matters is that you try to improve.” Lily decided to face her weakness instead of giving up. She started reading English books, practising speaking, and asking for help when she didn’t understand. Over time, her English improved, and she felt more confident. Facing our weaknesses isn’t easy, but it helps us become better. It’s important to remember that no one is perfect. Everyone has something they need to work on. By accepting our weaknesses and taking small steps to improve, we can grow stronger and more capable. 56. Why did Lily feel embarrassed at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Lily do to improve her English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to paragraph 2, what do you think of Lily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we grow stronger and more capable, according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期英语核心素养检测 满分100分 时间 60分钟 一、阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(每题2分，共30分) A World Book Day is coming. What’s your favourite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School. My favourite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. ——David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. ——Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to introduce the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. ——Bob In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction book, and it also tells us about the correct values. ——Mary 1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favourite book? A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is a fiction book. C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea. 2. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose? A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince. 3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It can make people feel relaxed. B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China. C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history. 4. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince. A. Chinese history B. correct values C. making friends D. keeping dogs 5. What do you think the passage probably is? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学四名学生最喜欢的书籍及其理由。 【1题详解】 根据文章第二段“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.”可知，这本书能让David振作起来。 【2题详解】 根据文章第三段“The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.”可知，这本书配有精美的图片。 【3题详解】 根据文章第三段“Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book…This book can make you relaxed.”可知，使人放松的是Tony推荐的书《海底两万里》，关于《三国演义》文中并未提及它可以使人放松。 【4题详解】 根据文章第五段“It’s not just a fiction book, and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知，从中可以学到正确的价值观。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.”及全文内容可知，这是一份关于学生最爱书籍的调查报道。 B Sometimes people may feel lonely when they are alone. Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice. Keep yourself busy. One of the greatest ways to avoid being lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun. Make a plan for your work. Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ①________ When you feel lonely, you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life. ②________ Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. After you see many colourful things, your feelings will improve. ③________ If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness isn’t close to you. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Elderly people can feel lonely easily. B. Happy people never feel lonely. C. Loneliness makes people feel bad. D. Loneliness can improve our health. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Feeling lonely. C. Overcoming loneliness. D. Doing fantastic things. 8. What should people do in order to make good use of time? A. Stay in all day. B. Work long at weekends. C. Do one thing all the time. D. Make a plan for work. 9. Match the topic sentence with each part. a. Go shopping. b. Go to sleep. c. Do some sports. A. ①a ②b ③c B. ①c ②a ③b C. ①c ②b ③a D. ①b ②c ③a 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to pass our free time B. Ways to overcome loneliness C. When do people feel lonely? D. Who makes people feel lonely? 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了克服孤独的几种建议，包含保持忙碌、制定计划、运动、购物和休息等方法，探讨如何更好地享受生活。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it.”可知，孤独是一种糟糕的经历，会让人感觉不好。 【7题详解】 根据文章第2段“You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的做家务这件事。 【8题详解】 根据文章第3段“Make a plan for your work, and you'll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do.”可知，为了充分利用时间，应该为工作制定计划。 【9题详解】 根据文章空缺处后内容：①后提到“When you feel lonely, you can play sports.”对应“c. Do some sports.”；②后提到“Maybe if you buy something new...”对应“a. Go shopping.”；③后提到“If you have a good rest...”对应“b. Go to sleep.”。 【10题详解】 根据全文主要介绍了克服孤独的几种方法，如保持忙碌、制定工作计划、运动、购物和休息等，“Ways to overcome loneliness”为最佳标题。 C Dear David, I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight (超重的). I worry a lot about how I look because most people think girls should be thin and pretty. This makes me feel bad about myself. What should I do? Junjun Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls that can be even harder. I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I was about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). I learned I had good qualities (素质). I could feel proud of myself and love myself, no matter what I looked like. After that, my confidence helped me out at school too. People started to see there was more to me. For the first time in my life, I started to become popular, whether overweight or not. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 11. What should girls be like in most people’s eyes? A. Pretty and friendly. B. Thin and kind. C. Pretty and thin. D. Smart and outgoing. 12. How does David give advice to Junjun according to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling his own stories. C. By comparing himself and Junjun. D. By introducing others’ experiences. 13. Why did David join the drama club? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he was good at drama and it made him more confident. C. Because all his friends were in the club. D. Because his parents forced him to join. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. David did badly in the drama club. B. Junjun had confidence by joining the drama club. C. David once had the same problem as Junjun. D. Junjun will give up caring about her weight. 15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Holding Your Head Up B. Being Overweight C. How to Be Thin D. Loving Yourself for Who You Are 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Junjun因身材被嘲笑而向David求助，David通过分享自己的亲身经历，鼓励Junjun要因自身优点而自信自爱。 【11题详解】 第一封信第二句“because most people think girls should be thin and pretty”指出，大多数人认为女孩应该苗条漂亮。 【12题详解】 第二封信第一段最后一句“I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too.”以及第二封信第二段讲述David自己的经历，说明他是通过讲述自己的故事来给建议的。 【13题详解】 第二封信第二段第二、三句“I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell. I learned I had good qualities.”指出，David擅长戏剧，戏剧让他突破自我，建立了自信。 【14题详解】 第二封信第一段第二句“When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time.”指出，David也曾超重并因此痛苦，与Junjun有过同样的问题。 【15题详解】 全文核心主旨是不要被外在定义，要接纳并喜欢真实的自己，“Loving Yourself for Who You Are”最贴合文章主题。 二、(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make Your School Days More Meaningful School days are not just about studying—they’re also about growing, making friends, and having fun. Here are some easy ways to make the most of them: After class, you might feel like sitting quietly or chatting with friends. ____16____. For example, if you like drawing, join the art club to practice and meet people who share your hobby; if you enjoy sports, try out for the running team. It’s a great way to do what you love and make new pals at the same time. When working on group tasks, like a science project or a class performance, ____17____. Some classmates might be good at planning, others at creating—like drawing posters or writing scripts. Listen to everyone’s ideas. If someone’s plan is different, say, “That’s a cool idea—how can we mix it with ours?” ____18____. Sometimes, you’ll face small troubles: maybe you forgot your homework, or you’re nervous to speak in front of the class. ____19____. Talk to a classmate or teacher—they might have good advice. And when others are in trouble, like struggling with a math problem, offer to help explain it. ____20____. A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help B. it’s better to do nothing but wait for others to lead C. Joining a club or activity is a great choice D. This makes the task better and helps everyone get along E. keeping quiet and never sharing your thoughts is smart F. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种让校园生活更有意义的简单方法，包括参加社团活动、重视小组合作、学会求助以及乐于助人。 【16题详解】 根据第二段“For example, if you like drawing, join the art club to practice and meet people who share your hobby; if you enjoy sports, try out for the running team.”可知，此处建议参加俱乐部或活动，选项C“Joining a club or activity is a great choice”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据第三段“Listen to everyone’s ideas”可知，本段围绕小组任务展开，后文讲述同学们各有所长，要倾听每个人的想法，选项E“keeping quiet and never sharing your thoughts is smart”，指出小组合作的反面错误做法，从而引出下文正确的小组相处方式。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“If someone’s plan is different, say, ‘That’s a cool idea—how can we mix it with ours?’”将不同计划混合，此处应说明这样做的好处，选项D“This makes the task better and helps everyone get along”符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“face small troubles”及后文“Talk to a classmate or teacher — they might have good advice.”，选项A“Don’t be afraid to ask for help”给出遇到困难时要敢于求助的建议，引出下文寻求他人建议的内容。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段提到“offer to help explain it”，此处应总结帮助他人的意义，选项F“Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good”符合语境。 三、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Zhang Hua is a Grade 8 student. He used to be shy and didn’t know how to get along with classmates. Every time he met strangers, he would ____21____ and look down at his shoes. One day, his teacher asked the class to prepare a speech about “This is me”. Zhang Hua felt nervous—he ____22____ that he couldn’t do it well. But his deskmate helped him: she shared her speech and gave tips. He ____23____ many hours writing and practicing, even asking his parents for advice. On speech day, Zhang Hua walked to the front. At first, his voice was small, but he tried to speak louder. He talked about his hobby of drawing—how he loved to paint ____24____ flowers and animals, and hoped to share his works. When he finished, the class clapped loudly. Zhang Hua felt happier than ever; he’d never been so ____25____. After that, Zhang Hua became outgoing. He often talks to classmates and even ____26____ to help them with drawing. Once, two classmates ____27____ about a drawing problem. Zhang Hua found a way to solve it, and they became friends. Now, Zhang Hua knows ____28____ it’s hard to open up at first, trying makes a big ____29____. He also learns kindness helps people get along. Looking back at that speech, he’s proud—it made him a ____30____ person. 21. A. fear B. shout C. smile D. doubt 22. A. valued B. feared C. satisfied D. succeeded 23. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 24. A. perfect B. crowded C. narrow D. personal 25. A. stressed B. excellent C. bright D. confident 26. A. argues B. offers C. divides D. returns 27. A. argued B. knocked C. searched D. covered 28. A. since B. unless C. although D. because 29. A. height B. difference C. grade D. message 30. A. wiser B. braver C. quieter D. weaker 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生张华曾性格害羞，通过一次演讲任务克服恐惧，变得外向自信，并学会帮助他人，最终成长为更勇敢的人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：每次遇见陌生人，他就会害怕并且低头看着自己的鞋子。 根据上文“He used to be shy”可知张华性格内向，见到陌生人内心胆怯，fear表示“害怕”，符合语境；shout“呼喊”，smile“微笑”，doubt“怀疑”，均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：张华感到紧张——他担心自己做不好这件事。 根据前文“felt nervous”能够看出他内心忧虑，feared表示“担心，害怕”，符合语境；valued“重视”，satisfied“满意的”，succeeded“成功”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他花费好几个小时书写和练习，甚至征求父母的建议。 固定搭配spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，文章时态为一般过去时，spent符合；took常用it作形式主语，cost主语多指物品，paid常搭配介词for，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：他谈起自己画画的爱好——他如何能够画出完美的花草，并且希望分享自己的作品。 此处张华在演讲中聊自己的画画爱好，修饰的对象是“花和动物”，是他笔下创作的内容，结合爱好的属性，他会喜爱画完美的花和动物符合常理，perfect表示“完美的”，符合语境；crowded“拥挤的”，narrow“狭窄的”，personal“个人的”，均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：张华比以往任何时候都更加开心，他从来没有如此自信。 经历演讲成功之后，内心充满自信，confident表示“自信的”，符合语境；stressed“焦虑的”，excellent“优秀的”，bright“明亮的”，均不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：他经常和同学们交谈，甚至主动提出帮助他们画画。 空格所在句描述演讲之后张华变得外向，经常主动和同学交流，甚至在画画方面给同学提供帮助。offers构成固定搭配offer to do sth. 表示“主动提出做某事”，契合他性格变外向后主动助人的行为。argues“争辩”，divides“划分”，returns“归还”，均不符合句意。 【27题详解】 句意：有一次两名同学就一道绘画难题发生了争论。 依据后文“Zhang Hua found a way to solve it, and they became friends”可知两人产生矛盾，argued表示“争论”，符合语境；knocked“敲击”，searched“搜寻”，covered“覆盖”，均不符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，张华知道，虽然刚开始很难敞开心扉，但尝试一下会带来很大的不同。 前后存在让步关系，although表示“虽然，尽管”，符合逻辑；since“自从，因为”，unless“除非”，because“因为”，均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，张华知道，虽然刚开始很难敞开心扉，但尝试一下会带来很大的不同。 此处介绍尝试之后带来的积极影响，固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响、带来很大不同”，difference表示“改变”，符合搭配；height“高度”，grade“年级”，message“信息”，均不构成该固定短语。 【30题详解】 句意：回顾那次演讲，他很骄傲——它使他成为一个更加勇敢的人。 整篇文章讲述他由胆小内向慢慢突破自我，braver表示“更勇敢的”，符合语境；wiser“更明智的”，quieter“更安静的”，weaker“更虚弱的”，均不符合句意。 四、语法填空。(每空1分，共20分) A 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 In life, everyone dreams of ____31____ (achieve) success. I have always wanted to become successful in my studies. Since I was young, I ____32____ (spend) countless hours reading books, attending classes, and solving difficult problems. At first, it seemed ____33____ (possible) to keep up with the heavy schoolwork and difficult knowledge. There were times when I felt like nothing was going right, and I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t let these difficulties ____34____ (hold) me back. With my parents’ ____35____ (encourage), I kept ____36____ (push) forward, and seeking help whenever I needed it. These efforts have made a huge difference. They said I worked really ____37____ (hard). My grades have improved ____38____ (quick)， and I’m very ____39____ (pride) of myself. All my teachers are also ____40____ (satisfy) with my performance. This experience shows that as long as we don’t give up, we can turn our dreams into reality. 【答案】31. achieving 32. have spent 33. impossible 34. hold 35. encouragement 36. pushing 37. hard 38. quickly 39. proud 40. satisfied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文，讲述作者为实现学业梦想不懈努力，克服学习中的重重困难，在家人支持下不断进步，从中感悟到坚持的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：在生活中，每个人都梦想取得成功。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，achieve的动名词形式为achieving，因此应填achieving。 【32题详解】 句意：从小时候起，我已经花费无数时间读书、上课、攻克难题。since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，spend的过去分词为spent，因此应填have spent。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，跟上繁重的课业和难懂的知识似乎是不可能的。结合后文想要放弃的语境，此处表达“不可能”，possible的反义词为impossible，因此应填impossible。 【34题详解】 句意：但是，我没有让这些困难阻碍我前进。固定搭配let sb./sth. do sth.表示“让……做某事”，let后接动词原形，因此应填hold。 【35题详解】 句意：在父母的鼓励下，我坚持奋力向前，需要帮助时就寻求帮助。名词所有格parents’后面要接名词，encourage的名词形式是encouragement，因此应填encouragement。 【36题详解】 句意：在父母的鼓励下，我坚持奋力向前，需要帮助时就寻求帮助。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持/持续做某事”，push的动名词形式为pushing，因此应填pushing。 【37题详解】 句意：他们说我学习十分努力。此处用副词hard修饰动词worked，hard本身可作副词，表示“努力地”，因此应填hard。 【38题详解】 句意：我的成绩提升得很快。此处需要副词修饰动词improved，quick的副词形式为quickly，因此应填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：并且我为自己感到十分自豪。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，pride的形容词形式为proud，因此应填proud。 【40题详解】 句意：我所有的老师也对我的表现感到满意。固定搭配be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”，satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied，因此应填satisfied。 B 阅读下列句子，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 41. So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 【答案】have read 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍然有一些地方我理解不了。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型时间提示词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；本句主语为I，助动词选用have，动词read的过去分词还是read，故填have read。 42. Ethan walked into the woods ________ (find) the lost dog. 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ethan走进树林去找那只走失的狗。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“走进树林”的目的是“寻找走失的狗”，因此空处应填to find。 43. This sometimes influences their ________ (person) relationships. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这有时会影响他们的人际关系。根据“their”和“relationships”可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词“relationships”，person的形容词形式为personal“人际的”，personal relationships“人际关系”，为固定搭配。故填personal。 44. Dorothy ________ (not hear) from her friend for a long time. 【答案】 hasn’t heard##has not heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：多萝西已经很长时间没有收到她朋友的来信了。由题干括号中所给提示短语（not hear）可知，本句为否定句，句中标志词“for a long time”是现在完成时的提示标志，主语Dorothy为第三人称单数，现在完成时否定可写成缩写形式hasn’t+动词过去分词，也可写成完整形式has not+动词过去分词，两种写法均正确，hear的过去分词为heard，故填hasn’t heard/has not heard。 45. My height makes me easy ________ (recognise). 【答案】to recognise 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的身高使我很容易被认出来。“make sb./sth. + 形容词 + to do”意为“使某人/某物做某事是……的”，虽然“我”是“被认出”，但当形容词为easy/hard/difficult时，不定式要用主动形式来表示被动含义。故填to recognise。 46. Sharing joy ________ (give) me a lot in the past ten years. 【答案】has given 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，分享快乐给了我很多。句中“in the past ten years”为现在完成时的时间状语，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“Sharing joy”为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。give的过去分词为不规则变化“given”，故填has given。 47. We hope the ________ (friend) between us will last long. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们希望我们之间的友谊能长久。句中空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为介词短语“between us”，此处应填一个名词作宾语从句的主语。根据“between us will last long”，可知空白处表达友谊，对应的英文单词为“friendship”，为可数名词，此处指我们二者之间这一份友谊，且前面有定冠词the，用单数形式friendship。 48. Our teacher allows us ________ (talk) in class. 【答案】to talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师允许我们在课堂上交谈。句中提示词talk为动词，翻译为“交谈”。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth​.意为“允许某人做某事”。结合题干，空白处需填入提示词talk的不定式。故填to talk。 49. The painting is ________ (price), therefore, few people can afford it. 【答案】 priceless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这幅画价格很高，因此几乎没人买得起。根据题干“few people can afford it”可知，画的价格“很高”。题干给出的price是名词，表示价格，此处应填入其形容词形式充当表语，表达贵重含义。形容词priceless“极贵重的”符合语境。故填priceless。 50. After hearing the words, the boy said nothing but felt ________ (shame). 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这些话后，男孩什么也没说，但感到很羞愧。固定搭配“feel ashamed”意为“感到羞愧”，此处需填形容词作表语，修饰人，表示“感到羞愧的”。shame的形容词形式为ashamed。 五、根据汉意写出单词或短语，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 51. 他不好意思地挪开了视线。 He shyly ________ ________. 【答案】 looked away 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“挪开了视线”是关键词，对应短语look away，句子描述已经发生的动作，用一般过去时，look变为looked。 52. 我们应该坚持我们的决定。 We should ________ ________ our decision. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“坚持”是关键词，对应短语stick to，should是情态动词，后加动词原形。 53. 作为回报，他们决定再放弃三尺。 ________________________, they decided to give up another three chi. 【答案】 In return 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作为回报”是关键词，表示“作为回报”的短语是in return，本空位于句首，单词首字母需要大写。 54. 他决定更换他的起跑腿，这是个冒险的决定。 He decided to change his starting leg. This was a ________________________. 【答案】 risky decision 【解析】 【详解】原句中“冒险的决定”是关键词，risky表示冒险的，修饰名词decision，a后接可数名词单数。因此应填risky decision。 55. 我们如何面对恐惧，并成功呢? How can we ________ ________ and succeed? 【答案】 face fear 【解析】 【详解】中文“面对恐惧”对应本单元短语face fear。情态动词can后面接动词原形；face fear与succeed由and连接，作并列谓语，形式保持一致，都使用动词原形。 六、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Everyone has strengths and weaknesses (长处和短处). It’s easy to feel proud of what we’re good at, but it’s hard to admit our weaknesses. However, recognising and working on our weaknesses is an important step toward growth. For example, imagine a student named Lily. She was good at maths but struggled with English. At first, she felt embarrassed and avoided practising English. But one day, her teacher told her, “It’s okay not to be perfect. What matters is that you try to improve.” Lily decided to face her weakness instead of giving up. She started reading English books, practising speaking, and asking for help when she didn’t understand. Over time, her English improved, and she felt more confident. Facing our weaknesses isn’t easy, but it helps us become better. It’s important to remember that no one is perfect. Everyone has something they need to work on. By accepting our weaknesses and taking small steps to improve, we can grow stronger and more capable. 56. Why did Lily feel embarrassed at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Lily do to improve her English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to paragraph 2, what do you think of Lily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we grow stronger and more capable, according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she struggled with English. 57. She started reading English books, practising speaking, and asking for help. 58. 面对我们的弱点并不容易，但它帮助我们变得更好。 59. She is brave and hard-working. 60. By accepting our weaknesses and taking small steps to improve. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有长处和短处，我们要敢于正视自身弱点并且不断改进，文中通过Lily的事例告诉我们接纳弱点、循序渐进地提升自我，才能变得更加强大。 【56题详解】 根据原文第二段“She was good at maths but struggled with English.”，Lily擅长数学但是英语学得吃力，所以一开始她感到尴尬。 【57题详解】 原文第二段“She started reading English books, practising speaking, and asking for help when she didn’t understand.”，直接提取原文当中Lily为提升英语所采取的各项做法。 【58题详解】 Facing our weaknesses isn’t easy“直面我们的弱点并不容易”，动名词作主语，为主系表结构；but it helps us become better“但是它可以帮助我们变得更优秀”，but表转折，连接两个句子。 【59题详解】 根据第二段Lily面对英语短板，没有放弃，主动想办法练习、求助，可以概括得出她勇敢、勤奋、不轻言放弃，答案依据第二段全部事例进行总结概括。 【60题详解】 文末最后一段“By accepting our weaknesses and taking small steps to improve, we can grow stronger and more capable.”，该句为文章结尾主旨句，可以直接摘抄原文要点作答。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $