山东省潍坊市潍城区于河第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期英语核心素养检测 满分100分 时间 60分钟 一、阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(每题2分，共30分) A World Book Day is coming. What’s your favourite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School. My favourite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. ——David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It’s about a captain’s travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. ——Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I’m a foreigner from Sydney. I can’t wait to introduce the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don’t miss it. ——Bob In my opinion, The Little Prince is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a fiction book, and it also tells us about the correct values. ——Mary 1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favourite book? A. Because it can cheer him up. B. Because it is a fiction book. C. Because it is a gift from his father. D. Because it is about travels under the sea. 2. If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures, which book should she choose? A. A Friend like Henry. B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. D. The Little Prince. 3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. It can make people feel relaxed. B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China. C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history. 4. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince. A. Chinese history B. correct values C. making friends D. keeping dogs 5. What do you think the passage probably is? A. A letter. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report. B Sometimes people may feel lonely when they are alone. Loneliness (孤独) is one of the worst experiences, so we should find ways to overcome it. Here is some advice. Keep yourself busy. One of the greatest ways to avoid being lonely is to do something all the time. Giving yourself something to do is a good way to pass time. You can do housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking. It can also be fun. Make a plan for your work. Make a plan for your work, and you’ll have more time to do many other fantastic things that you like to do. In that way, you’ll use your time well and enjoy your life. ①________ When you feel lonely, you can play sports. It is a good way to help you not be lonely. It also helps you enjoy your life. ②________ Maybe if you buy something new, you’ll feel better. After you see many colourful things, your feelings will improve. ③________ If you have a good rest, you may dream of something nice. During that time you’ll feel as if loneliness isn’t close to you. 6. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Elderly people can feel lonely easily. B. Happy people never feel lonely. C. Loneliness makes people feel bad. D. Loneliness can improve our health. 7. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doing housework. B. Feeling lonely. C. Overcoming loneliness. D. Doing fantastic things. 8. What should people do in order to make good use of time? A. Stay in all day. B. Work long at weekends. C. Do one thing all the time. D. Make a plan for work. 9. Match the topic sentence with each part. a. Go shopping. b. Go to sleep. c. Do some sports. A. ①a ②b ③c B. ①c ②a ③b C. ①c ②b ③a D. ①b ②c ③a 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Ways to pass our free time B. Ways to overcome loneliness C. When do people feel lonely? D. Who makes people feel lonely? C Dear David, I feel sad because my classmates make fun of me for being overweight (超重的). I worry a lot about how I look because most people think girls should be thin and pretty. This makes me feel bad about myself. What should I do? Junjun Dear Junjun, I feel your pain. When I was in school, I was very overweight and had a really hard time. I felt so low about myself at times. And I know, for girls that can be even harder. I’ll share what helped me and maybe it can help you too. When I was about 13 years old, I discovered an after-school drama (戏剧) club. I was good at drama and it brought me out of my shell (突破自我). I learned I had good qualities (素质). I could feel proud of myself and love myself, no matter what I looked like. After that, my confidence helped me out at school too. People started to see there was more to me. For the first time in my life, I started to become popular, whether overweight or not. What I’m trying to say is that if you can be proud of yourself and love yourself for your good qualities, other people can’t hurt you. Be proud of your good points and hold your head up high. And I’m sure you’re beautiful too in your own way, inside and out. David 11. What should girls be like in most people’s eyes? A. Pretty and friendly. B. Thin and kind. C. Pretty and thin. D. Smart and outgoing. 12. How does David give advice to Junjun according to the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling his own stories. C. By comparing himself and Junjun. D. By introducing others’ experiences. 13. Why did David join the drama club? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he was good at drama and it made him more confident. C. Because all his friends were in the club. D. Because his parents forced him to join. 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. David did badly in the drama club. B. Junjun had confidence by joining the drama club. C. David once had the same problem as Junjun. D. Junjun will give up caring about her weight. 15. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Holding Your Head Up B. Being Overweight C. How to Be Thin D. Loving Yourself for Who You Are 二、(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Make Your School Days More Meaningful School days are not just about studying—they’re also about growing, making friends, and having fun. Here are some easy ways to make the most of them: After class, you might feel like sitting quietly or chatting with friends. ____16____. For example, if you like drawing, join the art club to practice and meet people who share your hobby; if you enjoy sports, try out for the running team. It’s a great way to do what you love and make new pals at the same time. When working on group tasks, like a science project or a class performance, ____17____. Some classmates might be good at planning, others at creating—like drawing posters or writing scripts. Listen to everyone’s ideas. If someone’s plan is different, say, “That’s a cool idea—how can we mix it with ours?” ____18____. Sometimes, you’ll face small troubles: maybe you forgot your homework, or you’re nervous to speak in front of the class. ____19____. Talk to a classmate or teacher—they might have good advice. And when others are in trouble, like struggling with a math problem, offer to help explain it. ____20____. A. Don’t be afraid to ask for help B. it’s better to do nothing but wait for others to lead C. Joining a club or activity is a great choice D. This makes the task better and helps everyone get along E. keeping quiet and never sharing your thoughts is smart F. Helping others not only makes them happy but also makes you feel good 三、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) Zhang Hua is a Grade 8 student. He used to be shy and didn’t know how to get along with classmates. Every time he met strangers, he would ____21____ and look down at his shoes. One day, his teacher asked the class to prepare a speech about “This is me”. Zhang Hua felt nervous — he ____22____ that he couldn’t do it well. But his deskmate helped him: she shared her speech and gave tips. He ____23____ many hours writing and practicing, even asking his parents for advice. On speech day, Zhang Hua walked to the front. At first, his voice was small, but he tried to speak louder. He talked about his hobby of drawing — how he loved to paint ____24____ flowers and animals, and hoped to share his works. When he finished, the class clapped loudly. Zhang Hua felt happier than ever; he’d never been so ____25____. After that, Zhang Hua became outgoing. He often talks to classmates and even ____26____ to help them with drawing. Once, two classmates ____27____ about a drawing problem. Zhang Hua found a way to solve it, and they became friends. Now, Zhang Hua knows ____28____ it’s hard to open up at first, trying makes a big ____29____. He also learns kindness helps people get along. Looking back at that speech, he’s proud— it made him a ____30____ person. 21. A. fear B. shout C. smile D. doubt 22. A. valued B. feared C. satisfied D. succeeded 23. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost 24. A. perfect B. crowded C. narrow D. personal 25. A. stressed B. excellent C. bright D. confident 26. A. argues B. offers C. divides D. returns 27. A. argued B. knocked C. searched D. covered 28. A. since B. unless C. although D. because 29. A. height B. difference C. grade D. message 30. A. wiser B. braver C. quieter D. weaker 四、语法填空。(每空1分，共20分) A 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空。 In life, everyone dreams of ____31____ (achieve) success. I have always wanted to become successful in my studies. Since I was young, I ____32____ (spend) countless hours reading books, attending classes, and solving difficult problems. At first, it seemed ____33____ (possible) to keep up with the heavy schoolwork and difficult knowledge. There were times when I felt like nothing was going right, and I wanted to give up. However, I didn’t let these difficulties ____34____ (hold) me back. With my parents’ ____35____ (encourage), I kept ____36____ (push) forward, and seeking help whenever I needed it. These efforts have made a huge difference. They said I worked really ____37____ (hard). My grades have improved ____38____ (quick)， and I’m very ____39____ (pride) of myself. All my teachers are also ____40____ (satisfy) with my performance. This experience shows that as long as we don’t give up, we can turn our dreams into reality. B 阅读下列句子，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 41. So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 42. Ethan walked into the woods ________ (find) the lost dog. 43. This sometimes influences their ________ (person) relationships. 44. Dorothy ________ (not hear) from her friend for a long time. 45. My height makes me easy ________ (recognise). 46. Sharing joy ________ (give) me a lot in the past ten years. 47. We hope the ________ (friend) between us will last long. 48. Our teacher allows us ________ (talk) in class. 49. The painting is ________ (price), therefore, few people can afford it. 50. After hearing the words, the boy said nothing but felt ________ (shame). 五、根据汉意写出单词或短语，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 51. 他不好意思地挪开了视线。 He shyly ________ ________. 52. 我们应该坚持我们的决定。 We should ________ ________ our decision. 53. 作为回报，他们决定再放弃三尺。 ________________________, they decided to give up another three chi. 54. 他决定更换他的起跑腿，这是个冒险的决定。 He decided to change his starting leg. This was a ________________________. 55. 我们如何面对恐惧，并成功呢? How can we ________ ________ and succeed? 六、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Everyone has strengths and weaknesses (长处和短处). It’s easy to feel proud of what we’re good at, but it’s hard to admit our weaknesses. However, recognising and working on our weaknesses is an important step toward growth. For example, imagine a student named Lily. She was good at maths but struggled with English. At first, she felt embarrassed and avoided practising English. But one day, her teacher told her, “It’s okay not to be perfect. What matters is that you try to improve.” Lily decided to face her weakness instead of giving up. She started reading English books, practising speaking, and asking for help when she didn’t understand. Over time, her English improved, and she felt more confident. Facing our weaknesses isn’t easy, but it helps us become better. It’s important to remember that no one is perfect. Everyone has something they need to work on. By accepting our weaknesses and taking small steps to improve, we can grow stronger and more capable. 56. Why did Lily feel embarrassed at first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What did Lily do to improve her English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. According to paragraph 2, what do you think of Lily? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can we grow stronger and more capable, according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年度第一学期英语核心素养检测 满分100分 时间 60分钟 一、阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。(每题2分，共30分) A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 二、(每小题2分，共10分) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 三、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 四、语法填空。(每空1分，共20分) A 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. achieving 32. have spent 33. impossible 34. hold 35. encouragement 36. pushing 37. hard 38. quickly 39. proud 40. satisfied B 阅读下列句子，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 【41题答案】 【答案】have read 【42题答案】 【答案】to find 【43题答案】 【答案】personal 【44题答案】 【答案】 hasn’t heard##has not heard 【45题答案】 【答案】to recognise 【46题答案】 【答案】has given 【47题答案】 【答案】friendship 【48题答案】 【答案】to talk 【49题答案】 【答案】 priceless 【50题答案】 【答案】ashamed 五、根据汉意写出单词或短语，完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 【51题答案】 【答案】 looked away 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【53题答案】 【答案】 In return 【54题答案】 【答案】 risky decision 【55题答案】 【答案】 face fear 六、阅读表达(每题2分，共10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Because she struggled with English. 57. She started reading English books, practising speaking, and asking for help. 58. 面对我们的弱点并不容易，但它帮助我们变得更好。 59. She is brave and hard-working. 60. By accepting our weaknesses and taking small steps to improve. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $