精品解析：辽宁辽阳市第一中学（西藏班）2026-2027学年七年级上学期入学数据采集英语试卷

2026年辽阳市第一中学西藏班入学数据采集 英语学科试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分 ） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、每小题1分，共5分。 选出每组单词中不同类的一项： 1. A. bus B. home C. plane 2. A. July B. winter C. summer 3. A. green B. blue C. fruit 4. A. egg B. cow C. pig 5. A. ruler B. pencil C. zoo 二、单项选择：每小题1分，共25分。 6. —Nice to ________ you. —Nice to meet you, ________. A. too; too B. too; meet C. meet; too 7. Peter is ________ the UK. A. class B. from C. same 8. What ________ your favourite food? A. is B. are C. be 9. I live in America ________ my family. A. in B. with C. under 10. This is ________ interesting book. A. a B. an C. the 11. —Are there any tables in the room? —________. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn’t. 12. Science is ________ favourite subject. A. Tom’s B. Tom C. Toms’ 13. My mother ________ a nice book. A. have B. to have C. has 14. That girl is my cousin. She plays the ________ really well. A. football B. piano C. basketball 15. —________ do you like music? —Because it’s relaxing. A. What B. When C. Why 16. Jenny likes ________ hiking every week. A. to going B. going C. go 17. Helen is good at ________ stories. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 18. ________ is between July and September. A. June B. August C. October 19. —________ are the bananas? —They’re six yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old 20. She takes a shower ________ 7:00 ________ the evening. A. in; in B. at; on C. at; in 21. When ________ your friend ________ to work? A. does; goes B. do; go C. does; go 22. He often ________ books in the library, but now he ________ TV at home. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watches C. is reading; watches 23. She likes Chinese food ________. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of 24. — What time is it? — It’s ________ now. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteenth 25. My grandfather spends a lot of time ________ ping-pong. A. play B. to play C. playing 26. He looks ________ today, because he plays basketball ________. A. tired; happily B. tired; happy C. tiredly; happily 27. ________ beautiful the flower is! A. How a B. What a C. How 28. You can ________ the new words in the dictionary. A. look out B. look after C. look up 29. This book is ________ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 30. There is ________ wrong with your computer. It doesn’t work. A. anything B. nothing C. something 三、每小题2分，共10分。 选择合适的选项补全对话： Peter: Hi, Jack. ____31____ Jack: Yes, I’m free all day. Do you have anything important? Peter: Do you want to go to the park with me? Jack: ____32____ That’s great! ____33____ Peter: We can take a walk and fly kites. Jack: Sounds fun! ____34____ Peter: Let’s meet at nine o’clock in the morning. Jack: OK. ____35____ Peter: Let’s meet at the school gate. Jack: Well, I see. See you later. Peter: See you later. A. What time shall we meet? B. I’d love to. C. Where will we meet? D. Do you have any time this Sunday? E. What are we going to do there? 四、 阅读理解 ：选择正确的答案, 每小题2分，共20分。 （ A ） Here is the timetable of Li Ming’s weekend. Time Saturday Sunday 8:00 - 9:00 read English books do his homework 10:00 - 11:30 play soccer with friends go shopping with mom 14:30 - 16:00 draw pictures watch English movies 19:00 - 20:00 take a walk play the piano 36. Li Ming reads English books on ________ . A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday afternoon 37. What does Li Ming do at 10:30 on Saturday? A. He draws pictures. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes shopping. D. He reads books. 38. Li Ming watches English movies ________. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday afternoon C. on Sunday evening D. on Saturday afternoon 39. Li Ming can ________. A. play the piano B. play basketball C. swim D. dance 40. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Li Ming does homework on Saturday. B. Li Ming takes a walk on Sunday evening. C. Li Ming goes shopping with his mom on Sunday. D. Li Ming plays soccer on Sunday. （ B ） What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. A good friend doesn’t need to be cool or rich. True friendship is about care and respect. When you are unhappy, a good friend will listen to you patiently. He will not laugh at your mistakes. He will give you some useful advice and try to cheer you up. A good friend also knows how to share. You can share your happiness and your worries with him. You don’t need to hide your real feelings in his presence. Good friends respect each other’s differences. You don’t have to have the same hobbies. You can enjoy different things and still have a great time together. However, a good friendship doesn’t come in one day. It takes time and patience to build trust and understanding. If you want to have good friends, remember to be a good person first. Be kind, honest, and ready to help. That is the best way to find and keep true friendship. 41. What is true friendship about? A. Being cool. B. Being rich. C. Care and respect D. Having much money. 42. What does the underlined word “worries” mean? A. 烦恼 B. 玩具 C. 秘密 D. 礼物 43. What can you share with your good friend? A. Only happiness. B. Only worries. C. Happiness and worries. D. Nothing. 44. A good friend ________ have the same hobbies. A. must B. have to C. doesn’t have to D. always 45. The main idea of this passage is about ________. A. how to be cool B. what makes a good friend C. different hobbies D. how to make money 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、读句子, 选择恰当的单词填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. There are seven ________ (days/weeks) in a week. 47. This is not my pen. It’s ________ (her/hers). 48. You shouldn’t ________ (run / running) in the hallway. 49. My sister ________ (get/gets) up early every morning. 50. Qomolangma is ________ (the highest / higher) mountain in the world. 六、用单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 51. Tom runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 52. There are many colourful ________ (activity) in our school. 53. I want ________ (drink) a cup of coffee. 54. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on my desk. 55. He ________ (go) to the park yesterday afternoon. 56. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the room. 57. She ________ (not like) playing the piano at all. 58. The teacher asks ________ (we) to finish homework on time. 59. There is some ________ (milk) in the glass. 60. This is my ________ (sister) new schoolbag. 61. My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. 62. She decides ________ (learn) English well this term. 63. My brother enjoys ________ (read) storybooks after dinner. 64. Among all the seasons, winter is ________ (cold) one. 65. — Does he ________ (have) breakfast every morning? — Yes, he does. 七、按要求完成下面各题。(每小题2分，共10分) 66. She likes reading English books. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________  like reading English books? 67. I have lunch at school every weekday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ lunch at school every weekday. 68. The school trip is on May 12th. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the school trip? 69. There are seven pencils in my pencil box. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ pencils in your pencil box? 70. There are some nice pictures on the wall. (改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ nice ________ on the wall. 八、书面表达。（共10分） 71. 快乐的小学生活已经结束，你即将开启全新的初中生活。开学第一天，班主任要求同学们在班上做自我介绍，请你写一篇英语小短文。写作内容需要包含：你的名字（男生用Bob代替，女生用Lucy代替，不可出现真实姓名），年龄，你的兴趣爱好，日常习惯，想和大家成为朋友等等。 要求：贴合主题，语言流畅，书写规范，无语法错误，50词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年辽阳市第一中学西藏班入学数据采集 英语学科试卷 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分 ） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、每小题1分，共5分。 选出每组单词中不同类的一项： 1. A. bus B. home C. plane 2. A. July B. winter C. summer 3. A. green B. blue C. fruit 4. A. egg B. cow C. pig 5. A. ruler B. pencil C. zoo 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bus公共汽车；home家；plane飞机。A和C属于交通工具，B属于地点。故选B。 【2题详解】 July七月；winter冬天；summer夏天。B和C属于季节，A属于月份。故选A。 【3题详解】 green绿色；blue蓝色；fruit水果。A和B属于颜色，C属于食物类别。故选C。 【4题详解】 egg鸡蛋；cow奶牛；pig猪。B和C属于动物，A属于食物。故选A。 【5题详解】 ruler尺子；pencil铅笔；zoo动物园。A和B属于文具，C属于地点。故选C。 二、单项选择：每小题1分，共25分。 6. —Nice to ________ you. —Nice to meet you, ________. A. too; too B. too; meet C. meet; too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你。——也很高兴见到你。 固定句型“Nice to meet you.”表示初次见面问候，第一空填meet；回答常用“Nice to meet you, too.”，too表示“也”，置于句末，第二空填too。 7. Peter is ________ the UK. A. class B. from C. same 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得来自英国。 class班级；from来自；same相同的。表示“来自某国”应用be from，其他选项不能与the UK构成此意。 8. What ________ your favourite food? A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？ 主语“your favourite food”中food为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数is。 9. I live in America ________ my family. A. in B. with C. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的家人住在美国。 in在……里面；with和……一起；under在……下面。根据“I live in America...my family”可知，此处表示和家人生活在一起，应选用“with”。 10. This is ________ interesting book. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且interesting以元音音素开头，用an。 11. —Are there any tables in the room? —________. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. C. No, there isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——房间里有桌子吗？——是的，有。 问句由Are there引导，主语tables是复数，答语中的be动词需与问句保持一致，用复数形式are。肯定回答为Yes, there are.，否定回答为No, there aren’t.。选项A和C中be动词用了单数is，与问句复数形式不符。故选B。 12. Science is ________ favourite subject. A. Tom’s B. Tom C. Toms’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学是汤姆最喜欢的科目。 Tom’s汤姆的；Tom汤姆；Toms’汤姆们的。根据“favourite subject”可知，空格处需填所有格形式表示“谁的”科目。Tom是单数人名，其所有格直接在词尾加“’s”。故选Tom’s。 13. My mother ________ a nice book. A. have B. to have C. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈有一本好书。 have有；to have有（不定式）；has有（第三人称单数）。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。 14. That girl is my cousin. She plays the ________ really well. A. football B. piano C. basketball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩是我的表妹。她钢琴弹得非常好。 football足球；piano钢琴；basketball篮球。play后面接乐器名词时要加the，接球类名词不加the，空格前有the，应填piano。 15. —________ do you like music? —Because it’s relaxing. A. What B. When C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它令人放松。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。答语“Because it’s relaxing.”回答的是原因，所以问句应该用Why提问。 16. Jenny likes ________ hiking every week. A. to going B. going C. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢每周去徒步旅行。 like后接doing或to do，结合选项可知going正确。 17. Helen is good at ________ stories. A. tell B. to tell C. telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦擅长讲故事。 固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式。telling符合题意。 18. ________ is between July and September. A. June B. August C. October 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：八月在七月和九月之间。 June六月；August八月；October十月。根据月份顺序可知，七月和九月之间是八月，应填August。 19. —________ are the bananas? —They’re six yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香蕉多少钱？——六元一公斤。 How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，提问数量，How old多大年纪，提问年龄。根据答语“They’re six yuan a kilo.”可知是在询问价格，应用How much 提问。 20. She takes a shower ________ 7:00 ________ the evening. A. in; in B. at; on C. at; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她晚上 7 点洗澡。 in用在上午、下午、晚上；at用在具体时刻前；on用在具体的某一天前。“7:00”是具体时刻，用at；“the evening”是晚上，用in。 21. When ________ your friend ________ to work? A. does; goes B. do; go C. does; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的朋友什么时候去上班？ your friend，是第三人称单数。一般现在时特殊疑问句要借助助动词does，助动词does后面的实义动词要用原形go。 22. He often ________ books in the library, but now he ________ TV at home. A. reads; is watching B. reads; watches C. is reading; watches 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在图书馆读书，但现在他正在家里看电视。 频率副词“often”说明第一空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；时间状语“now”说明第二空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语he搭配is watching。故选A。 23. She likes Chinese food ________. A. lot B. a lot C. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她非常喜欢中国食物。 lot许多、大量，通常不单独使用；a lot非常，修饰动词；a lot of许多，后接名词。根据题干可知此处修饰动词likes，表示喜欢的程度，应用a lot。 24. — What time is it? — It’s ________ now. A. eight B. eighth C. eighteenth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是八点。 eight八；eighth第八；eighteenth第十八。根据问句“What time is it?”可知询问具体时间，表达整点时间应用基数词，序数词常用于表示日期或顺序，eight符合句意。 25. My grandfather spends a lot of time ________ ping-pong. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖父花很多时间打乒乓球。 根据固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，可知空处应用动名词形式。 26. He looks ________ today, because he plays basketball ________. A. tired; happily B. tired; happy C. tiredly; happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他今天看起来很累，因为他打篮球打得很开心。 tired疲倦的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；tiredly疲倦地，副词。looks是系动词，后面接形容词作表语；plays basketball是动词短语，修饰动词要用副词，因此填tired; happily。 27. ________ beautiful the flower is! A. How a B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这朵花多么漂亮啊！ 感叹句通常由What或How引导。What修饰名词，常见结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；How修饰形容词或副词，常见结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，后面直接跟主语the flower和谓语is，符合How引导的结构。故选C。 28. You can ________ the new words in the dictionary. A. look out B. look after C. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在字典里查阅新单词。 look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“in the dictionary”可知，在字典里应该是“查阅”单词，应用look up。 29. This book is ________ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知，此处是在两者之间进行比较，需用形容词的比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 30. There is ________ wrong with your computer. It doesn’t work. A. anything B. nothing C. something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的电脑出了一些毛病。它不工作了。 anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something一些东西。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。根据后句“It doesn’t work”可知电脑无法运行，说明电脑出了某些问题，且本句为肯定句，故用something。 三、每小题2分，共10分。 选择合适的选项补全对话： Peter: Hi, Jack. ____31____ Jack: Yes, I’m free all day. Do you have anything important? Peter: Do you want to go to the park with me? Jack: ____32____ That’s great! ____33____ Peter: We can take a walk and fly kites. Jack: Sounds fun! ____34____ Peter: Let’s meet at nine o’clock in the morning. Jack: OK. ____35____ Peter: Let’s meet at the school gate. Jack: Well, I see. See you later. Peter: See you later. A. What time shall we meet? B. I’d love to. C. Where will we meet? D. Do you have any time this Sunday? E. What are we going to do there? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Jack之间的对话，两人商量周日一起去公园玩。 【31题详解】 根据下文Jack的回答“Yes, I’m free all day. Do you have anything important?”可知，Peter在询问Jack是否有空。选项D“Do you have any time this Sunday?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据上文Peter邀请“Do you want to go to the park with me?”以及下文Jack的回答“That’s great!”可知，Jack接受了邀请。选项B“I’d love to.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“We can take a walk and fly kites.”可知，Jack在询问去公园做什么。选项E“What are we going to do there?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“Let’s meet at nine o’clock in the morning.”可知，Jack在询问见面的时间。选项A“What time shall we meet?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据下文Peter的回答“Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知，Jack在询问见面的地点。选项C“Where will we meet?”符合语境。 四、 阅读理解 ：选择正确的答案, 每小题2分，共20分。 （ A ） Here is the timetable of Li Ming’s weekend. Time Saturday Sunday 8:00 - 9:00 read English books do his homework 10:00 - 11:30 play soccer with friends go shopping with mom 14:30 - 16:00 draw pictures watch English movies 19:00 - 20:00 take a walk play the piano 36. Li Ming reads English books on ________ . A. Saturday morning B. Sunday morning C. Saturday afternoon D. Sunday afternoon 37. What does Li Ming do at 10:30 on Saturday? A. He draws pictures. B. He plays soccer. C. He goes shopping. D. He reads books. 38. Li Ming watches English movies ________. A. on Saturday B. on Sunday afternoon C. on Sunday evening D. on Saturday afternoon 39. Li Ming can ________. A. play the piano B. play basketball C. swim D. dance 40. Which sentence is TRUE? A. Li Ming does homework on Saturday. B. Li Ming takes a walk on Sunday evening. C. Li Ming goes shopping with his mom on Sunday. D. Li Ming plays soccer on Sunday. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过表格形式展示了李明周末的时间安排，包含周六和周日不同时间段的具体活动内容。 【36题详解】 根据表格Saturday列“8:00 - 9:00 read English books”，早上8点到9点属于上午时段，可知李明在周六上午读英语书。 【37题详解】 根据表格Saturday列“10:00 - 11:30 play soccer with friends”，10:30处于该时间段内，可知他在踢足球。 【38题详解】 根据表格Sunday列“14:30 - 16:00 watch English movies”，14:30至16:00属于下午时段，可知他在周日下午看英语电影。 【39题详解】 根据表格Sunday列“19:00 - 20:00 play the piano”，安排中有弹钢琴的活动，说明李明会弹钢琴。 【40题详解】 根据表格Sunday列“10:00 - 11:30 go shopping with mom”，可知李明周日和妈妈去购物。 （ B ） What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas. A good friend doesn’t need to be cool or rich. True friendship is about care and respect. When you are unhappy, a good friend will listen to you patiently. He will not laugh at your mistakes. He will give you some useful advice and try to cheer you up. A good friend also knows how to share. You can share your happiness and your worries with him. You don’t need to hide your real feelings in his presence. Good friends respect each other’s differences. You don’t have to have the same hobbies. You can enjoy different things and still have a great time together. However, a good friendship doesn’t come in one day. It takes time and patience to build trust and understanding. If you want to have good friends, remember to be a good person first. Be kind, honest, and ready to help. That is the best way to find and keep true friendship. 41. What is true friendship about? A. Being cool. B. Being rich. C. Care and respect D. Having much money. 42. What does the underlined word “worries” mean? A. 烦恼 B. 玩具 C. 秘密 D. 礼物 43. What can you share with your good friend? A. Only happiness. B. Only worries. C. Happiness and worries. D. Nothing. 44. A good friend ________ have the same hobbies. A. must B. have to C. doesn’t have to D. always 45. The main idea of this passage is about ________. A. how to be cool B. what makes a good friend C. different hobbies D. how to make money 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕什么才是好朋友展开论述，介绍真正友谊的内涵以及如何获得并维系真挚的友谊。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“True friendship is about care and respect.”，点明真正的友谊关乎关心与尊重。 【42题详解】 第三段提到“share your happiness and your worries”，and连接并列成分，happiness意为“快乐”，与之对应的worries含义为“烦恼”。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“You can share your happiness and your worries with him.”，说明你可以和好朋友分享快乐与烦恼。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“You don’t have to have the same hobbies.”，好朋友不必拥有相同的爱好。 【45题详解】 文章开篇以“What makes a good friend? Different people have different ideas.”总领全文，整篇文章都在探讨什么样的人才算是好朋友。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共40分） 五、读句子, 选择恰当的单词填空。(每小题1分，共5分) 46. There are seven ________ (days/weeks) in a week. 【答案】days 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天。根据常识可知，一周有七天，days意为“天、日”。weeks意为“周”，不能说“一周有七周”，不符合逻辑。 47. This is not my pen. It’s ________ (her/hers). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意:这不是我的钢笔。它是她的。空格后没有名词，因此不能使用形容词性物主代词her，而应使用名词性物主代词hers来指代her pen。根据“It’s ________ (her / hers)”（它是……）可推知此处需填名词性物主代词。 48. You shouldn’t ________ (run / running) in the hallway. 【答案】run 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在走廊里跑。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，应填run。 49. My sister ________ (get/gets) up early every morning. 【答案】gets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹每天早上起得很早。时间状语“every morning”提示句子应用一般现在时，主语是My sister，谓语动词应用三单形式gets。 50. Qomolangma is ________ (the highest / higher) mountain in the world. 【答案】the highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。句中范围短语in the world表示在全世界范围内进行比较，在三者及以上范围内比较要使用形容词最高级。the highest是high的最高级，意为“最高的”；higher是high的比较级，用于两者之间的对比，不符合本句语境。 六、用单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 51. Tom runs ________ (fast) than his brother. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得比他的兄弟更快。 句中出现比较级标志词than，提示此处要用副词fast的比较级形式。fast是单音节副词，按照规则直接在词尾加-er构成比较级faster，用于两者之间的动作程度对比，所以应填faster。 52. There are many colourful ________ (activity) in our school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有许多丰富多彩的活动。句中“many”后要接可数名词复数，activity是以辅音字母+ y结尾的名词，需要变y为i再加‑es，故填activities。 53. I want ________ (drink) a cup of coffee. 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要喝一杯咖啡。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，后面需要接动词不定式，因此填to drink。 54. There ________ (be) two books and a pen on my desk. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。there be句型的就近原则，be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定，本句离be最近的名词是two books，为复数名词，故填are。 55. He ________ (go) to the park yesterday afternoon. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天下午他去了公园。句中“yesterday afternoon”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为不规则变化went。 56. Look! The girls ________ (dance) in the room. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在房间里跳舞。句中“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示此刻动作正在发生。主语the girls是复数，be动词用are，dance的现在分词形式为dancing，故填are dancing。 57. She ________ (not like) playing the piano at all. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：她一点也不喜欢弹钢琴。本句描述客观喜好，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，变否定要借助助动词doesn’t，后面动词用原形like，故填doesn’t like。 58. The teacher asks ________ (we) to finish homework on time. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业。we“我们”，为人称代词主格。此处位于动词asks之后，作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填us。 59. There is some ________ (milk) in the glass. 【答案】milk 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。“some”后面既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。milk“牛奶”属于不可数名词，没有复数变化，直接用原形。 60. This is my ________ (sister) new schoolbag. 【答案】sister’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我妹妹的新书包。此处需要名词所有格来表示所属关系，修饰后面的名词schoolbag，sister的名词所有格形式是sister’s，因此填sister’s。 61. My mother often ________ (cook) delicious food for us. 【答案】cooks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填cooks。 62. She decides ________ (learn) English well this term. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定这学期把英语学好。decide后接动词不定式作宾语，固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to learn。 63. My brother enjoys ________ (read) storybooks after dinner. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在晚饭后读故事书。read“读”，为动词。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填reading。 64. Among all the seasons, winter is ________ (cold) one. 【答案】the coldest 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有季节当中，冬天是最冷的一个。句中“Among all the seasons”表示在三者及以上当中比较，提示要用形容词最高级。cold的最高级形式为coldest，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。 65. — Does he ________ (have) breakfast every morning? — Yes, he does. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他每天早上吃早饭吗？——是的，他吃。本句是由助动词Does引导的一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词Does后面要接动词原形，因此此处填have。 七、按要求完成下面各题。(每小题2分，共10分) 66. She likes reading English books. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________  like reading English books? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢读英语书。原句是一般现在时，主语She“她”是第三人称单数，谓语动词likes“喜欢”是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，does位于句首，首字母要大写，主语she紧随其后，其后的实义动词用原形like。 67. I have lunch at school every weekday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ lunch at school every weekday. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每个工作日都在学校吃午饭。原句是一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句需借助助动词don’t，don’t后接动词原形have。 68. The school trip is on May 12th. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ the school trip? 【答案】 ①. When ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校旅行是在5月12日。画线部分是“May 12th”，对时间提问用when，be动词用is。句首首字母大写。故填When；is。 69. There are seven pencils in my pencil box. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ pencils in your pencil box? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有七支铅笔。划线部分是seven，对可数名词的数量提问用How many。句首首字母大写。故填How many。 70. There are some nice pictures on the wall. (改为单数句) ________ ________ ________ nice ________ on the wall. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is ③. a ④. picture 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一些漂亮的图片。句子是there be句型，改为单数句时，可数名词复数pictures要改为单数picture，单数可数名词前要加冠词，nice的第一个音素是辅音音素，其前用不定冠词a，主语是单数，be动词用is，句子结构为“There is+不定冠词a+形容词+可数名词单数+其他”。 八、书面表达。（共10分） 71. 快乐的小学生活已经结束，你即将开启全新的初中生活。开学第一天，班主任要求同学们在班上做自我介绍，请你写一篇英语小短文。写作内容需要包含：你的名字（男生用Bob代替，女生用Lucy代替，不可出现真实姓名），年龄，你的兴趣爱好，日常习惯，想和大家成为朋友等等。 要求：贴合主题，语言流畅，书写规范，无语法错误，50词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Bob. I am thirteen years old. I like reading and playing basketball. Every morning I get up early. I often do sports after school. I’m happy to be here. I hope we can become good friends and have fun together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：名字、年龄、兴趣爱好、日常习惯、希望和大家成为朋友 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：男生名字用Bob，女生名字用Lucy，不能出现真实姓名，50词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：问候，介绍姓名、年龄 主体：介绍兴趣爱好与日常习惯 结尾：表达期待，希望结交朋友，礼貌致谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名、年龄 名字选择：Bob/Lucy 年龄表达：I am thirteen years old./I am twelve years old./I am fourteen.等 要点二：兴趣爱好 爱好选择：like reading and playing basketball/drawing/listening to music等 要点三：日常习惯 习惯表达：get up early/do sports after school/read books every evening等 要点四：交友愿望 可用句型：I hope we can become good friends and have fun together./I want to make friends with you./I hope to be your friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $