第一次月考自编模拟卷（试卷）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册济南专用第一次月考模拟卷，以学生生活（健康作息、家庭照片、农场场景）和兴趣话题（运动、俱乐部）为情境，通过听、读、写多维度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配月考阶段性检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物外貌与职业|对话围绕家庭照片展开，短文结合运动喜好，贴近学生生活| |阅读|25题/50分|健康生活、制服观点、图表信息、学科喜好|七选五融入"梦想学校"创意情境，培养信息整合能力| |语言运用|30题/35分|名词单复数、介词、代词、补全对话|完形填空以家庭农场为背景，考查词汇与语境理解| |写作|6题/35分|图片描述、农场介绍|作文结合图片细节描写，提升语言表达与情境应用能力|

听力考试正式开始。What's your name? What's your name? Listen to the next question. how often do you listen to english tips? How often do you listen to english tapes? Listen to the next . question. What's your hobby, Helen? What's your hobby, heaven? Listen to the next question. where is your dictionary? Where is your dictionary? Listen to the next . question, who are the girls? Who are the girls? Listen to the next question. What's this in english? It's a bike. Thank you. What's listening . in english? It's a bike. Thank . you. Listen to the next question. Good morning, mr. Brown. How are you? I'm fine. Thank you. Good morning, mr. Brown. How are you? I'm fine. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Peter, your schoolbag is so big, what do you have in IT? Let me see. Oh, there is a bottles and two books in IT. Listen to the next . question, coffee. Do you like playing the drums? No, it's too loud. I like playing the violin because it's relaxing. Listen to the next question. My brother Jimmy is shy. He needs some new friends at his new school. I think he should play sports such as football and basketball with others. It's a good way to make friends. My brother Jimmy is shy. He needs some new friends at his new school. I think he should play sports such as football and basketball with others. It's a good way to make friends. Listen to the next . question. Hi, well, what's this? It's a photo of my family. Look, this is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He is very friendly and always helps other people. Who's this woman with . a pink hat? You mean the beautiful woman? She's my mother. SHE teaches chinese in the middle school. Her students love her very much. Are these your grandparents? Yes. they are. My grandon often tells us funny stories. My grandma cooks delicious food for us. And who is this cute girl? Is my sister SHE is very lovely and clever. He likes . singing and dancing. We love . each other. What a warm family. Hi, well, what's this is . a photo of my family. Look, this is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He is very friendly and always helps other people. Who's this woman with . a pink hat? You mean the beautiful woman he is? My mother SHE teaches chinese in the middle school. Her students love her very much. Are these your grandparents? Yes. they are. My grandon often tells us funny stories. My grandma cooks . delicious food for us. and who is this cute girl . is my sister. SHE is very lovely and clever. He likes . singing and dancing. We love . each other. What a warm family. Listen to the next question. everyone in my family like pot. My father loves playing football. He often watches football games on T, V. My mother likes running. SHE often runs in the evenings. IT makes her feel great. My sister enjoy swimming. SHE thinks that is interesting. He is a member of the swimming clap. SHE goes there every saturday afternoon. I like swimming too. I sometimes go swimming with my sister, but my favourite sport is ping pong. I often play IT with my friends at weekends. I hope to be a great pingpong player. Everyone in my family like sport. My father loves playing football. He often watches football games on T. V. My mother likes running. SHE often runs in the evenings. IT makes her feel great. My sister joy is swimming. SHE thinks that is interesting. He is a member of the swimming club. SHE goes there every saturday afternoon. I like swimming too. I sometimes go swimming with my sister, but my favorite sport is ping. I often play IT with my friend's weekends. I hope to be a great pilton player. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1． A．I’m OK. B．Jenny. C．Class 1. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your name? 2． A．An English club. B．By reading a lot. C．Every evening. 【答案】C 【原文】How often do you listen to English tapes? 3． A．Fine. B．Football. C．Thirteen. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your hobby, Helen? 4． A．Bob Smith. B．On the chair. C．I like fruit. 【答案】B 【原文】Where is your dictionary? 5． A．They’re very funny. B．They’re in the classroom. C．They’re my sisters. 【答案】C 【原文】Who are the girls? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．What’s this in English? A．A jacket. B．A bike. C．A pen. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What’s this in English? B: It’s a bike. A: Thank you. 7．How is Mr. Brown? A．He’s fine. B．He’s OK. C．He’s good. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Good morning, Mr Brown, how are you? B: I’m fine, thank you. 8．How many things are there in Peter’s schoolbag? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Peter, your school bag is so big. What do you have in it? B: Let me see. Oh, there is a bottle and 2 books in it. 9．Why does Kathy like playing the violin? A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Kathy, do you like playing the drums? W: No, it’s too loud. I like playing the violin. Because it’s relaxing. 10．What does the boy think Jimmy should do? A．Go to a new school. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Play sports with others. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My brother Jimmy is shy. He needs some new friends at his new school. M: I think he should play sports such as football and basketball with others. It’s a good way to make friends. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．What does Will’s father look like? A．Tall. B．Short. C．Thin. 12．Who’s this woman with the pink hat? A．Will’s grandmother. B．Will’s mother. C．Will’s sister. 13．What is Will’s mother’s job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver. 14．What does Will’s grandpa often do? A．He helps other people. B．He tells funny stories. C．He cooks delicious food. 15．What is Will’s sister like? A．Quiet and shy. B．Lovely and clever. C．Friendly and helpful. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, Will. What’s this? M: It’s a photo of my family. Look! This is my father. He is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He is very friendly and always helps other people. W: Who’s this woman with the pink hat? M: You mean the beautiful woman. She’s my mother. She teaches Chinese in a middle school. Her students love her very much. W: Are these your grandparents? M: Yes, they are. My grandpa often tells us funny stories. My grandma cooks delicious food for us. W: And who’s this cute girl? M: It’s my sister. She is very lovely and clever. She likes singing and dancing. We love each other. W: What a warm family! 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16．Who often watches football games on TV? A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s sister. 17．Why does the boy’s mother like running? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s easy for her. C．It makes her feel great. 18．What club is the boy’s sister in? A．The Tennis Club. B．The Football Club. C．The Swimming Club. 19．When does the boy’s sister go to the club? A．Every Saturday afternoon. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Monday afternoon. 20．What does the boy want to be? A．A football player. B．A ping-pong player. C．A basketball player. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Everyone in my family likes sport. My father loves playing football. He often watches football games on TV. My mother likes running. She often runs in the evenings. It makes her feel great. My sister enjoys swimming. She thinks it is interesting. She is a member of the Swimming Club. She goes there every Saturday afternoon. I like swimming too. I sometimes go swimming with my sister. But my favorite sport is ping-pong. I often play it with my friends at weekends. I hope to be a great ping-pong player. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A A Healthy Lifestyle My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I care about my health. I have a balanced lifestyle. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I do morning exercises for 20 minutes. Then I have breakfast. I always have milk, bread and an egg. I go to school at 7:30. I walk to school because it is good for my health. At school, I have lunch at 12:00. I eat rice, fish and vegetables. I don’t eat too much meat. I also eat fruit after lunch. After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour. I go home at 5:30. I have dinner with my family. We eat soup, vegetables and some meat. I don’t watch TV for a long time. I go to bed at 9:30. I get eight hours of sleep every night. I think my lifestyle is healthy and I feel great every day. 21．How long does Li Ming do morning exercises? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．30 minutes. 22．What does Li Ming have for breakfast? A．Rice and fish. B．Milk, bread and an egg. C．Soup and vegetables. D．Fruit and meat. 23．How does Li Ming go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 24．What does the underlined word “balanced” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．不健康的 B．均衡的 C．单调的 D．丰富的 25．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Li Ming’s school life. B．How to play basketball. C．Li Ming’s healthy lifestyle. D．The importance of breakfast. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍李明的健康生活方式，讲述了他一天的作息、饮食以及运动情况。 【详解】21．根据第一段“I do morning exercises for 20 minutes.”可知，李明每天晨练的时间是20分钟。 22．根据第一段“I always have milk, bread and an egg.”可知，李明早餐吃的是牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。 23．根据第一段最后一句“I walk to school...”可知，walk意为步行”，对应选项中的“On foot”。 24．结合上下文，李明饮食多样、坚持锻炼且作息规律，非常关心健康，因此“balanced lifestyle” 意为“均衡的生活方式”。 25．文章标题为“A Healthy Lifestyle”，全文围绕李明的饮食、运动及作息习惯展开，主要介绍的是他的健康生活方式。 B In most schools, all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. It is a rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to wear it every day.” However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions (观点). He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.” Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us. 26．What does Li Jia say about her school uniform? A．She thinks it is too ugly. B．She finds it very colourful. C．She feels it saves much time. D．She says it is a symbol of her school. 27．What did Mr Chen’s daughter do in the past? A．She didn’t like all kinds of clothes. B．She spent much time on her clothes. C．She seldom asked for new clothes. D．She only wore school uniforms. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Jia is from No.8 Middle School. B．Su Yang thinks his uniform is beautiful. C．All students in the passage like uniforms. D．Mr Chen’s daughter doesn’t like school uniforms. 29．What is Mr Chen’s opinion on school uniforms? A．They cost too much money. B．They make students look ugly. C．They help save time and money. D．They are not good for students. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make school uniforms better. B．Different ideas on school uniforms. C．Why students must wear uniforms. D．When students should wear uniforms. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论学生对于校服的不同看法，列举学生、老师多方观点。 【详解】26．根据第二段中Li Jia说的话“I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的).”可知，李佳认为校服太丑陋了。 27．根据第四段中Mr Chen说的话“In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes.”可知，陈老师的女儿过去花在衣服上的时间很多。 28．根据第三段中Su Yang说的话“I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful.”可知，苏阳认为他的校服很漂亮，B项正确；根据第二段中的“Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School”可知，李佳来自第九中学，不是第八中学，A项错误；根据第二段中Li Jia说的话“I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的).”可知，李佳不喜欢校服，所以C项“所有学生都喜欢校服”的说法是错误的；D项文中未提及“陈老师的女儿不喜欢校服。”因此D项的表达也是错误的。 29．根据第四段中Mr Chen说的话“It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money.”可知，陈老师认为穿校服可以节省时间和金钱。 30．通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了学生李佳、学生苏阳和陈老师对校服的不同看法，因此文章主要内容是“对校服的不同观点”。 C 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Tom has time on Friday evening. He can choose ________? A．football B．basketball C．ping-pong 32．We can watch a basketball game ________. A．in the school gym B．on LN football pitch C．in the multi-purpose-hall 33．Why is it a good idea to join the sports club? A．The club needs more people. B．There are many activities. C．We can learn more sports skills. 34．What will Lisa do first if (如果) she wants to join the sports club? A． B． C． 35．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．The time of each club activity. B．The history of this club. C．The names of the club members. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一则运动俱乐部招募广告，主要介绍了三项活动的时间、地点、人数限制，还说明了加入俱乐部的好处、招募对象与报名方式。 【详解】31．篮球在周四傍晚，足球在周五下午，乒乓球在周五晚上，Tom周五晚上有空，对应乒乓球项目。 32．篮球活动的地点是School gym，这里同样也是观看篮球比赛的地点。 33．广告的“Why should I join?”部分明确写了“To learn sports skills.”作为参加的原因之一。 34．“How to join?”里给出了邮箱与电话，配图是手机拨号，所以Lisa首先会打电话。 35．广告清晰列出了每项俱乐部活动的时间，文中没有提到俱乐部历史与成员姓名。 D In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is interesting. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs (节目) on TV to learn more. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 36．The underlined word “mother tongue” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．母语 B．发音 C．舌头 37．What subjects do students like best in Grade Seven? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 38．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Seven B．Grade Eight C．Grade Nine 39．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 40．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同年级的学生喜欢不同科目的情况，七年级学生最喜欢语文，八年级学生喜欢数学、科学和地理，九年级学生喜欢英语，并解释了各年级喜欢不同科目的原因。 【详解】36．前文提到七年级学生最喜欢的科目是语文，结合常识，语文是中国学生的母语，因此mother tongue的中文意思是“母语”。 37．第二段明确说明：“In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese”，因此七年级学生最喜欢的科目是语文。 38．第三段提到：“Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science”，因此认为科学能帮助学到很多的是八年级学生。 39．文章先总述不同年级喜欢不同科目，再按七年级、八年级、九年级分段具体说明，属于“总—分”结构。 40． 全文围绕不同年级学生最喜欢的科目展开，因此最佳标题是“Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades”。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools. 41 Let’s “visit” them first. Chen Dan, Beijing At my dream school, the library is very big. 42 Smart robots (机器人) can help readers find books. On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky. 43 Yang Zimo, Shanghai 44 Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool. Zhao Mei, Fuzhou Classrooms at my dream school are very big, and each of them has a reading area at the back. There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地). 45 We spend lots of time travelling around every term. A．It makes me feel great. B．What are they like? C．It’s difficult to find a book in such a big library. D．There are no real classrooms at my dream school. E．Students can learn different kinds of subjects there. F．After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games. G．It can help us learn a lot about the world. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位来自不同城市的学生对他们梦想中的学校的有趣构想和描述。 【详解】41．根据“Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools.”和“Let’s ‘visit’ them first.”可知，此处应是引出对于梦想学校具体样子的询问，选项B“它们是什么样的？”符合语境。 42．根据“At my dream school, the library is very big.”和“Smart robots can help readers find books.”可知，前文说图书馆很大，后文说智能机器人可以帮助读者找书，所以此处应是描述图书馆大带来的问题，选项C“在这么大的图书馆里很难找到一本书。”符合语境。 43．前文“On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky.”说明，此处应描述这种体验带来的感受，选项A“它让我感觉很棒。”符合语境。 44．后文“Every student studies in his or her own ‘tube (管子)’. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space.”说明，此处应是杨子墨说明自己梦想中的学校的情况，选项D“我梦想中的学校没有真正的教室。”符合语境，和下文每个学生都在自己的管子里学习相匹配。 45．前文“There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地).”说明，此处应描述在草地上可以进行的活动，选项F“课后，我们可以在草地上跑步、做运动或玩游戏。”与上文“草地”相呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Cindy: Hi, Nick! Come in. Welcome to my home. Nick: Thanks, Cindy! Cindy: It’s a photo of my family. Nick: Wow, who is the girl in red? Cindy: Nick: She looks so cute. Look at that boy with a basketball. Is he your brother? Cindy: Yes. He joins the basketball club at school. Nick: Sounds cool! Oh, what a funny dog! Cindy: It’s my grandparents’. Its name is Oscar. It likes playing with my sister. Nick: I guess your grandparents love Oscar very much. I can’t find you. Cindy: Haha! I’m not in the photo. 46．A．What colour is it? B．What’s this? C．What’s in it? D．Where is it? 47．A．She is my little sister, Ella. B．She can sing well. C．She is 11 years old. D．She has long hair. 48．A．He likes playing tennis. B．He is my cousin. C．He can play basketball well. D．He studies maths really well. 49．A．Who is he? B．Where is the dog? C．Who are they? D．Whose dog is it? 50．A．Who is your father? B．Where are you? C．How do you know it? D．What can you do? 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是Cindy与Nick 的一段对话，Nick来到Cindy家，看到一张全家福，两人围绕照片里的家人和宠物狗展开了交流。 【详解】46．下文回答是一张全家福，此处应是询问某个物品是什么，应用“What’s this?”提问。 47．上文询问穿红衣服的女孩是谁，此处应回答女孩的身份，A项“She is my little sister, Ella.”是对身份的回答，衔接自然。 48．后文说男孩加入了学校篮球俱乐部，此处应推测男孩篮球打得好，C项“He can play basketball well.”符合逻辑。 49．下文回答狗狗是祖父母的，上文应是询问狗的主人是谁，应用“Whose dog is it?”提问。 50．后文介绍在照片中找不到对方，此处应是询问对方在哪，应用“Where are you?”提问。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Emma Brown. Emma is my 51 name and Brown is my last name. I’m 12 years 52 . I’m a student of Grade 7. I 53 in Australia with my family. Look! This is 54 house. It’s big and beautiful. It’s 55 . My favourite colour is yellow, too. A big 56 is in front of (在……前面) the house. You can see many kinds of 57 in the yard. There are ducks, chickens, geese, rabbits, a cat and two dogs. How many 58 can you see in the yard? Let me 59 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! 60 duck is behind the big apple tree! There are 61 ducks. The cat is under the tree. You can also 62 some plants in the yard. There are some 63 , some carrot plants, some tomato plants, some potato plants and two apple trees. A small lake is 64 our house. There are some fish in it. Do you 65 our house? Come and play with me. 51．A．first B．next C．family D．middle 52．A．big B．old C．small D．new 53．A．come B．go C．live D．start 54．A．your B．his C．her D．our 55．A．yellow B．red C．brown D．blue 56．A．desk B．yard C．school D．farm 57．A．apples B．oranges C．animals D．carrots 58．A．ducks B．chickens C．rabbits D．geese 59．A．spell B．find C．keep D．count 60．A．Other B．Another C．Else D．Each 61．A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 62．A．know B．put C．see D．have 63．A．flowers B．sheep C．books D．things 64．A．of B．behind C．under D．on 65．A．help B．make C．like D．need 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是Emma的自我介绍，介绍了她的姓名、年龄、居住地以及她家房子、院子和动物的情况，并邀请朋友来玩。 【详解】51．句意：Emma是我的名，Brown是我的姓。 根据“Brown is my last name”及英文姓名结构，可知“名”对应first name。其他选项不符合姓名表达习惯，应用first。 52．句意：我12岁了。 根据空格前的“12 years”可知，此处考查固定表达“数字+years old”，意为“……岁”应用old。 53．句意：我和家人住在澳大利亚。 根据句意及地点状语“in Australia”可知，此处表示“居住”。live in意为“住在……”，符合语境，应用live。come/go后通常接to，start意为“开始”，均不符。 54．句意：这是我们的房子。 根据上文“I’m a student...with my family”可知，这是Emma和家人的房子，应用形容词性物主代词 our（我们的）。your/his/her人称不符。 55．句意：它是黄色的。 根据下一句“My favourite colour is yellow, too.”可知，房子的颜色是黄色，应用yellow。 56．句意：房子前面有一个大院子。 根据下文“in the yard”可知，此处指院子（yard）。desk（书桌），school（学校），farm（农场），均不符。 57．句意：你可以在院子里看到许多种类的动物。 根据下文列举的“ducks, chickens, geese, rabbits...”可知，这些都是动物（animals）。apples/oranges/carrots是植物或果实，不符。 58．句意：你在院子里能看到多少只鸭子？ 根据下文“One, two... fourteen ducks!”可知，Emma 正在数鸭子，故此处问的是鸭子（ducks）的数量。 59．句意：让我数数。 根据上文“How many...”及下文“One, two...”可知，此处动作是“数数”（count）。Spell（拼写），find（找到），keep（保持），均不符。 60．句意：还有一只鸭子在大苹果树后面！ 根据语境，数完14只后，又发现了一只，表示“（同类中的）另一个”，应用Another。Other后需接复数或不可数名词，Else常后置，Each意为“每一个”，均不符。 61．句意：一共有15只鸭子。 根据上文数到的“fourteen”加上树后面的“one”，总数应为15（fifteen）。 62．句意：你还可以在院子里看到一些植物。 根据句意及“some plants”可知，此处表示“看见”（see）。know（知道），put（放置），have（有），均不符。 63．句意：有一些花，一些胡萝卜苗…… 根据并列成分“carrot plants, tomato plants...”及选项，此处应填植物类名词。flowers（花）符合语境。sheep是动物，books是书，things太笼统。 64．句意：我们房子后面有一个小湖。 根据语境及方位介词，behind（在……后面）符合描述房屋周边环境的逻辑。of（……的），under（在……下面），on（在……上面）均不符。 65．句意：你喜欢我们的房子吗？ 根据下文“Come and play with me.”（来和我一起玩）可知，Emma在询问对方是否“喜欢”（like）这里。help（帮助），make（制作），need（需要），均不符。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. My English name is Mary. This 66 (be) a very nice pen. It is green 67 yellow. I like this color very much. There are some school 68 (thing) on my desk like erasers and a pencil sharpener. Can you 69 (see) a picture (照片) on my desk too? Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. He wears 70 orange cap. What color is his jacket? It’s brown. He 71 (like) brown a lot. He has two 72 (bottle). One is brown and the other is white. That boy is Jeff. He has a ruler. What color is 73 ? It’s purple. Look! What are 74 (this) in English? They are red pencils. Are they Jeff’s? Oh, no! 75 (he) pencils are blue. 【答案】 66．is 67．and 68．things 69．see 70．an 71．likes 72．bottles 73．it 74．these 75．His 【导语】本文通过张梅的自我介绍，描述了她书桌上的物品以及照片中两个男孩的外貌特征和所属物品 【详解】66．句意：这是一支非常漂亮的钢笔。句子主语是“This”，为单数指示代词，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故be动词使用“is”。 67．句意：它是绿色和黄色的。此处连接两个并列的颜色形容词“green”和“yellow”，表示兼具两种颜色，应用连词“and”。 68．句意：我的书桌上有一些学习用品，像橡皮和卷笔刀。“some”意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。“thing”的复数形式是“things”，“school things”意为学习用品。 69．句意：你也能看见我桌子上的一张照片吗？情态动词“Can”位于句首引导一般疑问句，其后必须跟动词原形，故填“see”。 70．句意：他戴着一顶橙色的帽子。此处表示泛指“一顶”，且后面的单词“orange”是以元音音素开头的，故不定冠词需用“an”。 71．句意：他非常喜欢棕色。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“like”需变为第三人称单数形式“likes”。 72．句意：他有两个瓶子。数词“two”修饰可数名词，表示复数概念，“bottle”的复数形式是直接加s，即“bottles”。 73．句意：它是什么颜色的？它是紫色的。根据答语“It’s purple”可知，问句是在询问那把尺子的颜色，应用代词“it”指代上文提到的单数物体。 74．句意：看！这些用英语怎么说？根据答语“They are red pencils”可知，主语是复数，指示代词“this”需变为复数形式“these”。 75．句意：哦，不！他的铅笔是蓝色的。空格后是名词“pencils”，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他的”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填“His”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示，写出一个正确的句式表达。 76． A: __________________? B: Yes, she can. She is very good at it. 77． A: Excuse me. Where is the sports field? B: __________________. 78． A: What’s your favourite subject? B: __________________. 79． A: __________________? B: I want to join the drama club. 80． A: Are there any lockers in the classroom? B: __________________. 【答案】76． Can she play the guitar 77． It is next to the gym 78． It is biology 79． What club do you want to join 80． Yes, there are 【详解】76．答语“Yes, she can.”表明，问句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句；图片中女孩正在弹吉他，主语用she，此句表达为“她会弹吉他吗”，弹吉他表达为“play the guitar”，情态动词can后跟动词原形，play用原形。 77．问句询问运动场在哪，图片中的建筑物上写着“体育馆”，表达为gym，故此句表达为“它和体育馆挨着”，它“it”，作主语；和……挨着“next to”，介词短语，此句为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，后跟系动词is。 78．问句询问对方最喜欢的科目，图片中是一本“生物”课本，表达为“biology”，故答语为“它是生物”，它“it”，作主语，此句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，后跟系动词is，后跟biology作表语。 79．答语说想加入戏剧俱乐部，此处是询问“你想加入什么俱乐部？”，什么俱乐部“what club”，作疑问词；你“you”，作主语；想要做某事“want to do”，加入“join”，此句为一般现在时，主语“You”不是第三人称单数，谓语“want”为实义动词，用助动词do构成疑问句。 80．问句询问教室里是否有储物柜，为一般疑问句，图片中有课桌椅、黑板和储物柜，需要用yes作肯定回答，上句为there be结构，仍用there回答。 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．假如你是李华，你叔叔有一个农场，你的朋友们对他的农场很感兴趣。请根据图片，写一篇文章介绍他的农场。 要求： 1. 描述图片所示信息，可适当增加颜色等内容； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is my uncle's farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is my uncle’s farm. It’s very big and beautiful. There are many green plants on it. Around the farm, you can see some tomato plants and beautiful flowers. And he has many kinds of animals. He has a lovely dog. It’s brown and black. Look at the horses. They are white.   The farm is so nice and I always have fun with my uncle there. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍农场的环境（植物、花朵）、农场里的动物（小狗、白马），最后写出自己在农场的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文章不得透露真实姓名、地名等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，开门见山引出农场，并且概括出农场又大又美的整体印象。 主体段：详细展开描写农场景物。先写农场周边的绿植、西红柿植株和鲜花；再介绍农场里的动物：可爱的小狗、三匹白色的马，内容具体充实。 结尾段：总结感受，抒发自己在农场很开心的心情，收尾升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场场所    地点：my uncle’s farm，countryside 环境事物：green plants，tomato plants，beautiful flowers，field，grass，river，garden 动物事物：a lovely brown‑and‑black dog，white horses，cow，sheep，chicken，duck 感受效果：have fun with my uncle，写出自己在农场收获快乐 要点二：个人感受    The farm is so nice and I always have fun with my uncle there.文章结尾点明农场很美，自己经常和叔叔在农场玩得很愉快。 It makes me feel relaxed.它使我感到放松。 It brings me a lot of happiness.它带给我很多快乐。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（山东济南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．A．I’m OK. B．Jenny. C．Class 1. 2．A．An English club. B．By reading a lot. C．Every evening. 3． A．Fine. B．Football. C．Thirteen. 4．A．Bob Smith. B．On the chair. C．I like fruit. 5．A．They’re very funny. B．They’re in the classroom. C．They’re my sisters. 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6．What’s this in English? A．A jacket. B．A bike. C．A pen. 7．How is Mr. Brown? A．He’s fine. B．He’s OK. C．He’s good. 8．How many things are there in Peter’s schoolbag? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. 9．Why does Kathy like playing the violin? A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s relaxing. C．Because it’s exciting. 10．What does the boy think Jimmy should do? A．Go to a new school. B．Ask the teacher for help. C．Play sports with others. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11．What does Will’s father look like? A．Tall. B．Short. C．Thin. 12．Who’s this woman with the pink hat? A．Will’s grandmother. B．Will’s mother. C．Will’s sister. 13．What is Will’s mother’s job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver. 14．What does Will’s grandpa often do? A．He helps other people. B．He tells funny stories. C．He cooks delicious food. 15．What is Will’s sister like? A．Quiet and shy. B．Lovely and clever. C．Friendly and helpful. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。 16．Who often watches football games on TV? A．The boy. B．The boy’s father. C．The boy’s sister. 17．Why does the boy’s mother like running? A．It’s interesting. B．It’s easy for her. C．It makes her feel great. 18．What club is the boy’s sister in? A．The Tennis Club. B．The Football Club. C．The Swimming Club. 19．When does the boy’s sister go to the club? A．Every Saturday afternoon. B．Every Sunday afternoon. C．Every Monday afternoon. 20．What does the boy want to be? A．A football player. B．A ping-pong player. C．A basketball player. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） A A Healthy Lifestyle My name is Li Ming. I am a middle school student. I care about my health. I have a balanced lifestyle. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I do morning exercises for 20 minutes. Then I have breakfast. I always have milk, bread and an egg. I go to school at 7:30. I walk to school because it is good for my health. At school, I have lunch at 12:00. I eat rice, fish and vegetables. I don’t eat too much meat. I also eat fruit after lunch. After school, I play basketball with my friends for an hour. I go home at 5:30. I have dinner with my family. We eat soup, vegetables and some meat. I don’t watch TV for a long time. I go to bed at 9:30. I get eight hours of sleep every night. I think my lifestyle is healthy and I feel great every day. 21．How long does Li Ming do morning exercises? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. D．30 minutes. 22．What does Li Ming have for breakfast? A．Rice and fish. B．Milk, bread and an egg. C．Soup and vegetables. D．Fruit and meat. 23．How does Li Ming go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. D．By car. 24．What does the underlined word “balanced” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．不健康的 B．均衡的 C．单调的 D．丰富的 25．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Li Ming’s school life. B．How to play basketball. C．Li Ming’s healthy lifestyle. D．The importance of breakfast. B In most schools, all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. It is a rule. But not every student likes the school uniform. Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to wear it every day.” However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions (观点). He says, “I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.” Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.” Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us. 26．What does Li Jia say about her school uniform? A．She thinks it is too ugly. B．She finds it very colourful. C．She feels it saves much time. D．She says it is a symbol of her school. 27．What did Mr Chen’s daughter do in the past? A．She didn’t like all kinds of clothes. B．She spent much time on her clothes. C．She seldom asked for new clothes. D．She only wore school uniforms. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Li Jia is from No.8 Middle School. B．Su Yang thinks his uniform is beautiful. C．All students in the passage like uniforms. D．Mr Chen’s daughter doesn’t like school uniforms. 29．What is Mr Chen’s opinion on school uniforms? A．They cost too much money. B．They make students look ugly. C．They help save time and money. D．They are not good for students. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make school uniforms better. B．Different ideas on school uniforms. C．Why students must wear uniforms. D．When students should wear uniforms. C 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．Tom has time on Friday evening. He can choose ________? A．football B．basketball C．ping-pong 32．We can watch a basketball game ________. A．in the school gym B．on LN football pitch C．in the multi-purpose-hall 33．Why is it a good idea to join the sports club? A．The club needs more people. B．There are many activities. C．We can learn more sports skills. 34．What will Lisa do first if (如果) she wants to join the sports club? A． B． C． 35．What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A．The time of each club activity. B．The history of this club. C．The names of the club members. D In our school, all students have their favourite subjects. But students in different grades like different subjects. In Grade Seven, students’ favourite subject is always Chinese, because it’s their mother tongue and it’s easy for them. And most of them don’t like English. They think English is very difficult, because it’s different from Chinese. And they like PE and music, too. Students at this age like playing sports. They can play soccer, basketball in PE classes. Why is music welcome? Most of them think music is interesting. In Grade Eight, some students like maths very much. But they aren’t very good at maths, because maths in Grade Eight is difficult. They need to do exercises for a long time. Students in Grade Eight also like science and geography. They can learn a lot from science. And they also say they seem (似乎) to go around China in geography classes. In Grade Nine, English is some students’ favourite subject. It’s useful. Students often talk with friends in English after school. They even watch English programs (节目) on TV to learn more. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 36．The underlined word “mother tongue” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．母语 B．发音 C．舌头 37．What subjects do students like best in Grade Seven? A．English. B．Maths. C．Chinese. 38．Some students in ________ think science can help them learn a lot. A．Grade Seven B．Grade Eight C．Grade Nine 39．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． 40．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A．Students in Different Grades B．Students’ Favourite Subjects in Different Grades C．Different Subjects in Different Schools 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Many children have fun ideas about their dream schools. 41 Let’s “visit” them first. Chen Dan, Beijing At my dream school, the library is very big. 42 Smart robots (机器人) can help readers find books. On the sports field, there’s a super trampoline (蹦床). I can jump on it and fly into the sky. 43 Yang Zimo, Shanghai 44 Every student studies in his or her own “tube (管子)”. It is like a high-tech space capsule (高科技太空舱). We can go anywhere on Earth or travel in space. Each “tube” can open and turn into a playground. It’s so cool. Zhao Mei, Fuzhou Classrooms at my dream school are very big, and each of them has a reading area at the back. There are tall buildings around my school now, but my dream school is on the open grassland (草地). 45 We spend lots of time travelling around every term. A．It makes me feel great. B．What are they like? C．It’s difficult to find a book in such a big library. D．There are no real classrooms at my dream school. E．Students can learn different kinds of subjects there. F．After class, we can run on the grassland, do sport or play games. G．It can help us learn a lot about the world. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Cindy: Hi, Nick! Come in. Welcome to my home. Nick: Thanks, Cindy! Cindy: It’s a photo of my family. Nick: Wow, who is the girl in red? Cindy: Nick: She looks so cute. Look at that boy with a basketball. Is he your brother? Cindy: Yes. He joins the basketball club at school. Nick: Sounds cool! Oh, what a funny dog! Cindy: It’s my grandparents’. Its name is Oscar. It likes playing with my sister. Nick: I guess your grandparents love Oscar very much. I can’t find you. Cindy: Haha! I’m not in the photo. 46．A．What colour is it? B．What’s this? C．What’s in it? D．Where is it? 47．A．She is my little sister, Ella. B．She can sing well. C．She is 11 years old. D．She has long hair. 48．A．He likes playing tennis. B．He is my cousin. C．He can play basketball well. D．He studies maths really well. 49．A．Who is he? B．Where is the dog? C．Who are they? D．Whose dog is it? 50．A．Who is your father? B．Where are you? C．How do you know it? D．What can you do? 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello! My name is Emma Brown. Emma is my 51 name and Brown is my last name. I’m 12 years 52 . I’m a student of Grade 7. I 53 in Australia with my family. Look! This is 54 house. It’s big and beautiful. It’s 55 . My favourite colour is yellow, too. A big 56 is in front of (在……前面) the house. You can see many kinds of 57 in the yard. There are ducks, chickens, geese, rabbits, a cat and two dogs. How many 58 can you see in the yard? Let me 59 . One, two, three, four, five... fourteen ducks! Oh, no. Look there! 60 duck is behind the big apple tree! There are 61 ducks. The cat is under the tree. You can also 62 some plants in the yard. There are some 63 , some carrot plants, some tomato plants, some potato plants and two apple trees. A small lake is 64 our house. There are some fish in it. Do you 65 our house? Come and play with me. 51．A．first B．next C．family D．middle 52．A．big B．old C．small D．new 53．A．come B．go C．live D．start 54．A．your B．his C．her D．our 55．A．yellow B．red C．brown D．blue 56．A．desk B．yard C．school D．farm 57．A．apples B．oranges C．animals D．carrots 58．A．ducks B．chickens C．rabbits D．geese 59．A．spell B．find C．keep D．count 60．A．Other B．Another C．Else D．Each 61．A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 62．A．know B．put C．see D．have 63．A．flowers B．sheep C．books D．things 64．A．of B．behind C．under D．on 65．A．help B．make C．like D．need 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. My English name is Mary. This 66 (be) a very nice pen. It is green 67 yellow. I like this color very much. There are some school 68 (thing) on my desk like erasers and a pencil sharpener. Can you 69 (see) a picture (照片) on my desk too? Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. He wears 70 orange cap. What color is his jacket? It’s brown. He 71 (like) brown a lot. He has two 72 (bottle). One is brown and the other is white. That boy is Jeff. He has a ruler. What color is 73 ? It’s purple. Look! What are 74 (this) in English? They are red pencils. Are they Jeff’s? Oh, no! 75 (he) pencils are blue. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示，写出一个正确的句式表达。 76． A: __________________? B: Yes, she can. She is very good at it. 77． A: Excuse me. Where is the sports field? B: __________________. 78． A: What’s your favourite subject? B: __________________. 79． A: __________________? B: I want to join the drama club. 80． A: Are there any lockers in the classroom? B: __________________. 第二节作文（满分25分） 81．假如你是李华，你叔叔有一个农场，你的朋友们对他的农场很感兴趣。请根据图片，写一篇文章介绍他的农场。 要求： 1. 描述图片所示信息，可适当增加颜色等内容； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is my uncle's farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $