精品解析：山东泰安市岱岳实验中学2024-2025学年上学期阶段学情自测七年级英语试题（10月）

七年级英语试题 (时间：90分钟 分值：150分) 第 I 卷 选择题 (共 71 分) 一、听力 (25 分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分) 1. A. Yes, he is. B. He is tall. C. He is thin. 2. A. Yes, they are. B. No, thanks. C. No, there aren’t. 3. A. She is a little shy. B. She has a round face. C. She likes fruit salad. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. I’d like a box of milk. 5. A. A large bowl. B. They’re delicious. C. Cabbage and meat dumplings. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 6. What does Cindy’s pet dog look like? A. It’s black. B. It has curly hair. C. It has long hair. 7. What would the man like? A. A pancake. B. A bowl of noodles. C. A bowl of porridge. 8. What will they buy? A. Some carrots. B. Some potatoes. C. Some tomatoes. 9. Who is Lucy’s brother? A. The boy in a hat. B. The boy in jeans. C. The boy with glasses. 10. Where will they go tonight? A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 11. Who is Scott? A. Laura’s friend. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s classmate. 12. What’s Scott’s last name? A. Dean. B. Green C. Miller 13. Where is Scott from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 14. What does Scott look like? A. He is heavy. B. He has blue eyes. C. He has a long nose. 15. What does Laura think of Scott? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Handsome. (四)听力填表 (共 5 空，计 10 分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不超过三个词）。 What do Jill’s family like to eat? Grandparents Jill’s grandfather likes fruit and tofu. They are (16)________ food. Her grandmother likes (17)________. Parents They like vegetables and meat. Jill’s mother usually (18)________ for the family. Jill She likes eating (19)________. But her parents say they are not good for her (20)________. 二、单项选择 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅是一个有着大眼睛和黑头发的漂亮女孩。 考查介词的用法。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面C； at 在（表示位置）；D. with 表伴随，根据句意，故选D。 2. —Is he thin ________ heavy? —He’s thin and he is ________ medium height. A. or; of B. or; with C. and; of D. and; with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他是瘦还是胖？——他很瘦，并且他是中等身高。 or或者；and和；of……的；with和。第一空，根据“Is he thin…heavy?”可知，句子是选择疑问句，表示“是瘦还是胖”，在疑问句中表示选择关系用连词or；第二空，固定短语be of medium height，意为“中等身高”，介词用of。 3. Let me _________ you what he __________ like. A. to tell, look B. tell, look C. to tell, looks D. tell, looks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我告诉你他长什么样。 根据let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故第一空用动词原形tell。从句中因为主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故谓语用第三人称单数looks。应填tell, looks。 4. —Would you like ________ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ________ soccer very much. A. to play; playing B. playing; play C. to play; play D. play; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。 固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，第一空用to play；like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，强调爱好。第二空用playing。 5. —What ________ bags would you like? —I’d like a small bag. A. kind B. kind of C. kind for D. of kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么样的包？——我想要一个小包。 kind种类/友好的；kind of有点儿，what kind of哪一种，后面接名词；kind for搭配错误；of kind搭配错误。根据答语“I’d like a small bag.”可知，此处是询问包的类型，“what kind of +名词”表示“哪一类/哪种……”，符合语境。 6. Look! Some orange juice ________ in the cup. And some hamburgers ________ on the plate. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些橙汁在杯子里。并且一些汉堡包在盘子上。 “orange juice”是不可数名词，作主语，be动词用单三形式is；“hamburgers”是可数名词复数，作主语，be动词用复数形式are。 7. Lucy ________ a student last year, but now she ________ a teacher. A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. was; was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西去年是一名学生，但现在她是一名老师。 根据时间状语“last year”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was；根据“now”可知，第二空用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。选项B正确。 8. We saw ________ tigers in the zoo, but we didn’t see ________ pandas. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在动物园看到了一些老虎，但是我们没有看到任何熊猫。 some意为“一些”，通常用于肯定句；any意为“任何”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。前半句是肯定句，所以空一用some；由“didn’t”判断后半句是否定句，所以空二用any。 9. I like ________ and I ________ the cow yesterday. A. milk; milk B. milked; milked C. milk; milked D. milked; milk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢牛奶，并且我昨天给奶牛挤奶了。 milk作名词意为“牛奶”，作动词意为“挤奶”。like后接名词作宾语，第一空填milk；时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，第二空填milked。选项C正确。 10. Last summer, we ________ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A. take B. takes C. took D. taked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们去大连旅行时拍了很多照片。 “last summer”是一般过去时的时间标志，take photos表示“拍照”，take的过去式为took。 三、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) My good friend Tony ____11____ Canada. ____12____ a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. He ____13____ brown hair and big eyes. ____14____ sister is Ann. She’s a student, ____15____. But they aren’t in the same school. She’s tall and thin ____16____ long brown hair. She’s good-looking. ____17____ father is a bank clerk. He is of medium build and has ____18____ big eyes. He likes ____19____ sunglasses in summer. Tony’s mother is a nurse. She has long curly hair. She ____20____ young. Now they live in Beijing, China. They all like China and Chinese people. 11. A. is B. is from C. come from 12. A. He’s B. His C. She’s 13. A. is B. have C. has 14. A. Him B. His C. He’s 15. A. also B. too C. either 16. A. with B. and C. has 17. A. Tony’s B. Tony C. Tonys’ 18. A. the B. a C. / 19. A. to wearing B. wears C. wearing 20. A. look B. is looking C. looks 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友托尼的个人信息，包括他的外貌、家庭成员及其职业，以及他们目前的生活状况。 【11题详解】 句意：我的好朋友托尼来自加拿大。 根据“Canada”可知，此处表示来自某地。“be from”和“come from”都表示“来自”，主语Tony是第三人称单数，be动词用三单形式，应选is from。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一名中学生。 根据“a middle school student”可知，句子缺少主语和谓语。Tony是男生，应用He’s，意为“他是”，用来介绍他的身份。His“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。She’s，意为“她是”，指代女性，和Tony男性身份不匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：他有棕色的头发和大眼睛。 根据“brown hair and big eyes”可知，此处表示“拥有”，用have/has。主语He是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式has。 【14题详解】 句意：他的妹妹是安。 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“sister”。Tony是男生，用His，意为“他的”。Him“他”，是人称代词宾格，不能修饰名词。He’s意为“他是”，不能放在名词前面作定语修饰名词。 【15题详解】 句意：她也是个学生。 根据“She’s a student”可知，这是肯定句，且空位在句末，应用too表示“也”。also“也”，一般放在句中；either“也”，用于否定句句末。 【16题详解】 句意：她又高又瘦，留着棕色的长发。 句中已有谓语动词is，应用介词with，意为“带有”，用来附带描述外貌特征。and“并且”，用于连接并列句子或相同成分，空格前是形容词，空格后是名词短语，前后成分类型不一样，不能直接用and连接；has“拥有”，是谓语动词，本句不缺谓语。 【17题详解】 句意：托尼的父亲是一位银行职员。 根据“father”可知，此处表示所属关系，需用名词所有格。Tony是单数，直接加’s，Tony’s是正确所有格形式。Tony人名，不能直接修饰father；Tonys’格式错误。 【18题详解】 句意：他中等身材，有着大大的眼睛。 eyes是复数名词，复数名词表泛指时，前面不加冠词。“the”用于特指，本句只是客观描述外貌，不需要特指；a后面需接单数可数名词。 【19题详解】 句意：他喜欢在夏天戴太阳镜。 固定搭配“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，应选wearing。 【20题详解】 句意：她看起来很年轻。 根据形容词“young”可知，此处用来描述人物外貌状态，look作系动词表示“看起来”，符合语境。主语She是第三人称单数，动词要使用三单形式looks。 四、阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，共计 26 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. She’s of medium height. She’s very friendly. She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. She is always the center of attention (关注) and everyone loves her. Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. He’s of medium build. His parents are very busy. They don’t have much time to stay with him. He spends most of his time with his grandparents. He doesn’t like to talk in front of people. But he’s very smart. Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He has black hair and big eyes. He’s very tall. He’s very nice and everyone loves him. He likes sports a lot. He’s on the school basketball team. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor. 21. How old is Molly’s best friend？ A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 22. Jeff spends most time with his ________. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents D. teachers 23. What does Joe like a lot？ A. Sports. B. Music. C. Drawing. D. Reading. 24. Both Molly and Jeff have ________. A. brown eyes B. black hair C. blonde hair D. blue eyes 25. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Molly is shy and has few friends. B. Jeff and Molly are the same age. C. Joe is on the school table tennis team. D. Joe wants to be a doctor in the future. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Molly，Jeff和Joe的一些基本情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy.”可知，Molly最好的朋友是一个14岁的男孩。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He spends most of his time with his grandparents.” 可知，Jeff大部分时间都和祖父母在一起。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He likes sports a lot.”可知，Joe非常喜欢运动。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. ”以及“Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes.”可知，Molly和Jeff都有一头金发。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe is a 13-year-old boy. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor. ”可推断出，Joe将来想成为一名医生。故选D。 B How much do you know about yexiao? Yexiao is the fourth meal（餐）of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and closes until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue（烧烤）is liked best, and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish（小龙虾）in Hunan and desserts（点心）in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Taiwan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls（路边摊）. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat（闲聊）. “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up late and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food writer, told the BBC. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 26. How long does yexiao usually last（持续）? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 27. What do people in the south like for yexiao? A. The barbecue. B. The noodles. C. The crayfish and desserts. 28. Who enjoys shopping in the night market? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Parents and children. 29. Why do southern people have yexiao? A. Because they want to be food writers. B. Because they don’t have time to eat in the daytime. C. Because they stay up late and need something to eat. 30. What does the underlined word “these” refer to（指的是）? A. The north and south of China. B. Yexiao and street stalls. C. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人吃夜宵的习惯。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and closes until 2:00 a.m.”可知，夜宵从晚上8点开始，到凌晨2点结束，因此持续6个小时，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While in the south, crayfish（小龙虾）in Hunan and desserts（点心）in Guangdong have a lot of fans.”可知，南方人夜宵喜欢吃小龙虾和点心，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young people shop around.”可知，年轻人喜欢在夜市上购物，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up late and have more meals.”可知，他们熬夜，需要吃东西，因此要吃夜宵，故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People eat, chat and hang out with friends.”可知，人们和朋友一起吃东西，聊天，闲逛，这些让夜宵成为人们的一种生活方式，所以these指代上文的“People eat, chat and hang out with friends.”故选C。 C Last week, our school had a trip. The day before the trip, I bought some bread, juice and water for myself. Early the next morning, I met my classmates in the school playground. After we all got on the bus, our class teacher, Mr Li, told us rules that we should follow. He taught us what to do if we got lost. After Mr Li finished talking, we left school. We went to Happy Valley, a big park in town. We took different rides and had a lot of fun. My favorite one was the merry-go-round(旋转木马). I felt like I was a princess(公主) on a beautiful horse! When it was time for lunch, we gave the food we brought to each other. After lunch, we went on to visit the park. Happy time is always short. At 4:00 pm, we met in front of the park. After a one-hour ride, we arrived at school. 31. How did they go to Happy Valley? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 32. We can learn from Paragraph 3(第三段) that ________. A. she rode a real horse B. she liked a princess C. they had a good time 33. When did they arrive at school? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在老师的带领下欢乐谷游玩的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we all got on the bus, our class teacher, Mr Li, told us rules that we should follow.”可知他们应是坐大巴去，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We took different rides and had a lot of fun”可知他们玩得很开心，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At 4:00 pm, we met in front of the park. After a one-hour ride, we arrived at school.”可知他们下午四点在公园门口集合，一个小时的路程到学校，故可知他们应是下午五点到学校，故选B。 第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 79 分) 五、词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 (每小题 1 分，共 12 分) 根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 34. What s________ would you like, a large one or a small one? 【答案】size##ize 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要什么尺寸的，大号的还是小号的？根据后文“a large one or a small one”对大小的选择以及首字母s提示，此处询问尺寸，what size意为“什么尺寸”，故填size。 35. You can also o________ food from our restaurant on the phone. 【答案】order##rder 【解析】 【详解】句意：您也可以通过电话从我们的餐厅订购食物。空格位于情态动词can之后，作谓语，因此应填动词原形。根据句意“通过电话从餐厅……”及首字母o，可锁定动词order，意为“订购、点（餐）”。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填order。 36. My mother ________ (feed) the dog this morning. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上喂了狗。句中的时间状语this morning表明动作发生在过去且已经结束，因此句子要用一般过去时。动词feed“喂养”是不规则动词，它的过去式为fed，符合题意。 37. Do you know the ________ (high) of the mountain (山)? 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这座山的高度吗？空格位于定冠词the之后，作know的宾语，因此应填名词。所给词high是形容词，意为“高的”，需转换为名词形式height，意为“高度”。the height of...是固定结构，表示“……的高度”。故答案为height。 38. Today is my tenth birthday, so I have ten ________（蜡烛）on my birthday cake. 【答案】candles 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我十岁的生日，所以我生日蛋糕上有十根蜡烛。candle表示“蜡烛”，ten后接名词复数。故填candles。 39. Would you bring __________(另一) glass of water? 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你再拿一杯水来好吗？another表示“又一；再一；另一”，不定代词，修饰名词单数。故填another。 40. Jackie Chan is a famous (著名的) __________ (act). 【答案】actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：成龙是一位著名的演员。根据句意及提示词可知，此处表示“演员”，用于句中作表语，可用名词actor表示，此前有a修饰，用其原形即可。故填actor。 41. __________ (luck), he was in when I called. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，我打电话时他在家。根据“..., he was in when I called.”可知，打电话时他在家是件幸运的事，用副luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 42. There are d________ kinds of animals here. 【答案】different##ifferent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有不同种类的动物。固定搭配different kinds of表示 “不同种类的”，different是以字母d开头的形容词，用来修饰名词kinds，符合首字母提示和句子语义。 43. Can you tell me the a__________to the question? 【答案】answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗？根据空后“to the question”及首字母a可推出是说问题的答案；答案answer，question是可数名词单数，answer也用单数。故填answer。 44. Did you go ________ (somewhere) last weekend? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你去什么地方了吗？本句是Did引导的一般疑问句，括号内所给词somewhere一般用于肯定句，在疑问句中要变为anywhere，意为“任何地方”，符合句子的语法结构与语义要求。 45. The ________ (农民) are working on the field. 【答案】farmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：农民们正在田地里干活。结合汉语提示可知，“农民”的英文为farmer，可数名词，谓语动词“are”表明，句子主语需用名词的复数形式，farmer的复数形式为farmers，符合题意。 (二)课文挖空 (一个 2 分，共计 22 分) Helen: Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We ____46____ (get) there so fast by train. We ____47____ (see) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I ____48____ (not know) they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ____49____ (teach) us how ____50____ (make) a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and ____51____ (buy) some lovely gifts for my parents. They ____52____ (be not) expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. Jim: I think today’s trip was exciting. We took the train to the museum. It was fast and cool. The museum was big and great. Everything ____53____ about robots and I’m very ____54____ (interest) in that. We saw a short movie in a dark room. I didn’t take any photos. There weren’t many people, so I could hear the guide. The guide ____55____ (tell) us a lot about robots. The things in the gift shop were not so expensive, but I didn’t buy ____56____ (something) at all. Today was a really lovely day. 【答案】46. got 47. saw 48. didn’t know 49. taught 50. to make 51. bought 52. weren’t 53. was 54. interested 55. told 56. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Helen和Jim讲述两人参加学校博物馆旅行的所见所感，记录了这次令人兴奋的出行经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们乘火车很快到达了那里。整篇文章讲述过去发生的学校旅行，时态为一般过去时，所给词get的过去式为got。 【47题详解】 句意：沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。故事叙述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，所给词see的过去式为saw。 【48题详解】 句意：我不知道它们可以和我们下棋。文章为过去叙事，一般过去时的否定结构为didn’t+动词原形，所给词not know变为didn’t know。 【49题详解】 句意：然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。描述旅行当中过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所给词teach的过去式为taught。 【50题详解】 句意：然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。此处为“疑问词how+动词不定式” 结构作宾语，所给词make变为to make。 【51题详解】 句意：在那之后，我去礼品店给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。and连接并列谓语，前面went为一般过去时，所给词buy需要使用过去式bought。 【52题详解】 句意：它们并不昂贵。主语They指代前文gifts，为复数名词，文章为过去时态，be动词用were，否定形式为weren’t。 【53题详解】 句意：每样东西都是关于机器人的，我对此很感兴趣。Everything作主语视作单数，描述博物馆的相关情况，使用一般过去时，be动词用was。 【54题详解】 句意：每样东西都是关于机器人的，我对此很感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人，所给词interest变为interested。 【55题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们很多关于机器人的知识。讲述旅行时过去发生的行为，使用一般过去时，所给词tell的过去式为told。 【56题详解】 句意：但是我根本什么都没买。否定句中要把something改为anything，所给词something变为anything。 (三)综合填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 movie be all special dumpling they during tell kind like How many ____57____ of Chinese food do you know? I’d like ____58____ you some specials ____59____ noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China: ____60____ thread noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. All of them ____61____ great. Special 2 is ____62____. Dumplings, yes, I think you must know ____63____. Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon ____64____? There are two kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried dumplings. And we also have another kind of dumplings—boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings ____65____ our Spring Festival. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you ____66____ like it. 【答案】57. kinds 58. to tell 59. like 60. special 61. are 62. dumplings 63. them 64. movie 65. during 66. all 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多种中国特色面食与饺子，借电影举例，希望大家喜爱中国美食。 【57题详解】 句意：你了解多少种中国食物？根据后文“There are many kinds of noodles in China”可知，此处是在问“多少种”中国食物，备选词kind“种类”符合题意，“How many”后接可数名词复数，应用kinds。 【58题详解】 句意：我想给你介绍一些像面条这样的特色食物。此处表达“想要告诉你/介绍”，备选词tell“告诉”符合题意，would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to tell。 【59题详解】 句意：我想给你介绍一些像面条这样的特色食物。根据后文“There are many kinds of noodles in China”可知，面条是特色食物的一个例子，备选词like“像……一样”符合题意，此处作介词用。 【60题详解】 句意：中国有多种面条：特色细丝面、拉面、刀削面和炸面。此处是在列举面条的种类，备选词special符合题意，此处作定语修饰后面的面条品类，special thread noodles指特色细丝面。 【61题详解】 句意：它们都很好吃。此处描述面条的味道很好，备选词be符合题意，主语“All of them”为复数，且全文为一般现在时，应用are。 【62题详解】 句意：特色食物2是饺子。根据后文“Dumplings, yes”可知，此处点明第二种特色食物是饺子，备选词dumpling“饺子”符合题意，此处泛指饺子这一类食物，用复数形式dumplings。 【63题详解】 句意：我想你一定了解它们。根据前文提到的“dumplings”，此处用代词指代饺子，备选词they“它们”符合题意，此处作动词“know”的宾语，应使用宾格形式them。 【64题详解】 句意：你知道著名的动画电影《功夫熊猫》吗？根据后文“There are two kinds of Chinese specials in the movie”可知，此处提到的是电影，备选词movie“电影”符合题意，此处用单数形式movie。 【65题详解】 句意：我们经常在春节期间吃水煮饺子。根据句意，此处表示“在春节期间”，备选词during“在……期间”符合题意，表示在某个时间段内。 【66题详解】 句意：我希望你们都喜欢它。备选词all在此处与“you”连用构成“you all”，意为“你们大家”，符合题意。 六、书面表达 (一) 阅读表达(10 分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you know McDonald’s? It is a large fast food restaurant. Would you like to eat the best (最好的) hamburgers and other specials? McDonald’s is a good place to enjoy them. In McDonald’s, there are many kinds of hamburgers, like beef hamburgers, cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, rice hamburgers and egg hamburgers. It also has other specials. (1) If you like, you can taste French fries (炸薯条), salad and fruit pies (派). As for drinks, it has Coke, Sprite (雪碧), orange juice, ice tea, hot tea, hot coffee, and milk shake (奶昔). Sometimes, the drink is free (免费的). 67. What kind of restaurant is McDonald’s? _____________________________________________________ 68. McDonald’s is a good place to eat _________________________________. 69. How many kinds of drinks does it have? _____________________________________________________ 70. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 71. Do you like McDonald’s? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】67. It is a large fast food restaurant. 68. hamburgers and other specials 69. Seven. 70. 如果你喜欢，你可以品尝炸薯条、沙拉和水果派。 71. Yes, I do. Because the food there is delicious. (开放性题目，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍麦当劳这家大型快餐店，介绍店内各类汉堡、特色食品以及多种饮品，让读者了解麦当劳的餐饮品类。 【67题详解】 根据原文第一句“It is a large fast food restaurant.”，可以得知麦当劳餐厅的类型。 【68题详解】 根据原文“Would you like to eat the best hamburgers and other specials? McDonald’s is a good place to enjoy them.”，句中them指代前面的hamburgers and other specials，此处填对应的食物内容。 【69题详解】 根据原文“As for drinks, it has coke, sprite, orange juice, ice tea, hot tea, hot coffee, and milk shake.”，数出一共七种饮品。 【70题详解】 “If you like, you can taste French fries, salad and fruit pies.”可译为“如果你喜欢，你可以品尝炸薯条、沙拉和水果派。”；句子核心结构为：“条件状语从句 + 主句（主语 + 情态动词 + 谓语 + 宾语）”；If you like对应“如果你愿意”，是if引导的条件状语从句；you对应“你”，作主句主语；can taste对应“可以品尝”，情态动词can加实义动词taste构成主句谓语；French fries, salad and fruit pies对应“炸薯条、沙拉和水果派”，并列名词短语作主句宾语。 【71题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，按照自身想法作答，注意问答对应。示例：Yes, I do. Because the food there is delicious. (二)写作 (共 1 题，计 25 分) 72. 请根据下表的提示介绍你的好朋友Mike。 要求： 1. 必须包括表中的所有基本内容； 2. 可适当发挥； 3. 字数不少于70词； 外观 中等身高，金黄色短卷发，不戴眼镜，大眼睛，圆脸。 饮食喜好 喜欢牛肉水饺和鱼，喜欢喝粥或绿茶。 活动 周六下午到乡下看望父母，在那里住了几天，散了步，过得很愉快。 其他 ……（适当发挥） My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Mike is my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Mike is my best friend. He is of medium height with short curly blonde hair. He has big eyes and a round face without glasses. For food, he likes beef dumplings and fish. He also enjoys drinking porridge or green tea. Last Saturday afternoon, he went to the countryside to visit his parents. He stayed there for a few days, took a walk and had great fun. We help each other often. I hope we will be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，一般现在时和一般过去时为主； 明确要点：介绍好朋友Mike，包括外观、饮食喜好、活动等方面； 确定人称：第三人称为主； 注意事项：必须包括表中的所有基本内容，字数不少于70词。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 主体段，根据题干表格的要点，描述好友的外观，饮食喜好，以及活动； 结尾段，发表对双方友谊的看法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外观 外观：medium height/short curly blonde hair/big eyes and a round face/without glasses/have big bright eyes/of medium build/wear a warm smile... 要点二：饮食喜好和活动 饮食喜好和活动：beef dumplings and fish/enjoys drinking porridge or green tea/went to the countryside/visit his parents/took a walk and had great fun/be fond of Chinese food/go for a walk/have a wonderful time... 要点三：看法 看法：help each other/be friends forever/treasure our friendship/get on well with each other/value our close friendship... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 (时间：90分钟 分值：150分) 第 I 卷 选择题 (共 71 分) 一、听力 (25 分) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分) 1. A. Yes, he is. B. He is tall. C. He is thin. 2. A. Yes, they are. B. No, thanks. C. No, there aren’t. 3. A. She is a little shy. B. She has a round face. C. She likes fruit salad. 4. A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. I’d like a box of milk. 5. A. A large bowl. B. They’re delicious. C. Cabbage and meat dumplings. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 6. What does Cindy’s pet dog look like? A. It’s black. B. It has curly hair. C. It has long hair. 7. What would the man like? A. A pancake. B. A bowl of noodles. C. A bowl of porridge. 8. What will they buy? A. Some carrots. B. Some potatoes. C. Some tomatoes. 9. Who is Lucy’s brother? A. The boy in a hat. B. The boy in jeans. C. The boy with glasses. 10. Where will they go tonight? A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 11. Who is Scott? A. Laura’s friend. B. Jack’s teacher. C. Jack’s classmate. 12. What’s Scott’s last name? A. Dean. B. Green C. Miller 13. Where is Scott from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Canada. 14. What does Scott look like? A. He is heavy. B. He has blue eyes. C. He has a long nose. 15. What does Laura think of Scott? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Handsome. (四)听力填表 (共 5 空，计 10 分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不超过三个词）。 What do Jill’s family like to eat? Grandparents Jill’s grandfather likes fruit and tofu. They are (16)________ food. Her grandmother likes (17)________. Parents They like vegetables and meat. Jill’s mother usually (18)________ for the family. Jill She likes eating (19)________. But her parents say they are not good for her (20)________. 二、单项选择 (共 10 小题，计 10 分) 从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair. A. in B. on C. at D. with 2. —Is he thin ________ heavy? —He’s thin and he is ________ medium height. A. or; of B. or; with C. and; of D. and; with 3. Let me _________ you what he __________ like. A. to tell, look B. tell, look C. to tell, looks D. tell, looks 4. —Would you like ________ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ________ soccer very much. A. to play; playing B. playing; play C. to play; play D. play; play 5. —What ________ bags would you like? —I’d like a small bag. A. kind B. kind of C. kind for D. of kind 6. Look! Some orange juice ________ in the cup. And some hamburgers ________ on the plate. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 7. Lucy ________ a student last year, but now she ________ a teacher. A. is; is B. was; is C. was; will be D. was; was 8. We saw ________ tigers in the zoo, but we didn’t see ________ pandas. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 9. I like ________ and I ________ the cow yesterday. A. milk; milk B. milked; milked C. milk; milked D. milked; milk 10. Last summer, we ________ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A. take B. takes C. took D. taked 三、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) My good friend Tony ____11____ Canada. ____12____ a middle school student. He’s fourteen years old. He ____13____ brown hair and big eyes. ____14____ sister is Ann. She’s a student, ____15____. But they aren’t in the same school. She’s tall and thin ____16____ long brown hair. She’s good-looking. ____17____ father is a bank clerk. He is of medium build and has ____18____ big eyes. He likes ____19____ sunglasses in summer. Tony’s mother is a nurse. She has long curly hair. She ____20____ young. Now they live in Beijing, China. They all like China and Chinese people. 11. A. is B. is from C. come from 12. A. He’s B. His C. She’s 13. A. is B. have C. has 14. A. Him B. His C. He’s 15. A. also B. too C. either 16. A. with B. and C. has 17. A. Tony’s B. Tony C. Tonys’ 18. A. the B. a C. / 19. A. to wearing B. wears C. wearing 20. A. look B. is looking C. looks 四、阅读理解 (每小题 2 分，共计 26 分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Molly is a 12-year-old girl. She has blonde hair and black eyes. She’s of medium height. She’s very friendly. She has a lot of friends and her best friend is a 14-year-old boy. She is always the center of attention (关注) and everyone loves her. Jeff is an 11-year-old boy. He has blonde hair and brown eyes. He’s of medium build. His parents are very busy. They don’t have much time to stay with him. He spends most of his time with his grandparents. He doesn’t like to talk in front of people. But he’s very smart. Joe is a 13-year-old boy. He has black hair and big eyes. He’s very tall. He’s very nice and everyone loves him. He likes sports a lot. He’s on the school basketball team. His friends think he can be a great basketball player in the future, but he wants to be a doctor. 21. How old is Molly’s best friend？ A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. D. 14 years old. 22. Jeff spends most time with his ________. A. friends B. parents C. grandparents D. teachers 23. What does Joe like a lot？ A. Sports. B. Music. C. Drawing. D. Reading. 24. Both Molly and Jeff have ________. A. brown eyes B. black hair C. blonde hair D. blue eyes 25. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Molly is shy and has few friends. B. Jeff and Molly are the same age. C. Joe is on the school table tennis team. D. Joe wants to be a doctor in the future. B How much do you know about yexiao? Yexiao is the fourth meal（餐）of the day in China. It usually starts from 8:00 p.m. and closes until 2:00 a.m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbecue（烧烤）is liked best, and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish（小龙虾）in Hunan and desserts（点心）in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Taiwan’s night market is very famous. It is a place for both eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls（路边摊）. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat（闲聊）. “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up late and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food writer, told the BBC. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 26. How long does yexiao usually last（持续）? A. Two hours. B. Six hours. C. Eight hours. 27. What do people in the south like for yexiao? A. The barbecue. B. The noodles. C. The crayfish and desserts. 28. Who enjoys shopping in the night market? A. Young people. B. Old people. C. Parents and children. 29. Why do southern people have yexiao? A. Because they want to be food writers. B. Because they don’t have time to eat in the daytime. C. Because they stay up late and need something to eat. 30. What does the underlined word “these” refer to（指的是）? A. The north and south of China. B. Yexiao and street stalls. C. People eat, chat and hang out with friends. C Last week, our school had a trip. The day before the trip, I bought some bread, juice and water for myself. Early the next morning, I met my classmates in the school playground. After we all got on the bus, our class teacher, Mr Li, told us rules that we should follow. He taught us what to do if we got lost. After Mr Li finished talking, we left school. We went to Happy Valley, a big park in town. We took different rides and had a lot of fun. My favorite one was the merry-go-round(旋转木马). I felt like I was a princess(公主) on a beautiful horse! When it was time for lunch, we gave the food we brought to each other. After lunch, we went on to visit the park. Happy time is always short. At 4:00 pm, we met in front of the park. After a one-hour ride, we arrived at school. 31. How did they go to Happy Valley? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 32. We can learn from Paragraph 3(第三段) that ________. A. she rode a real horse B. she liked a princess C. they had a good time 33. When did they arrive at school? A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 第 II 卷 非选择题 (共 79 分) 五、词汇运用 (一)单词拼写 (每小题 1 分，共 12 分) 根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。 34. What s________ would you like, a large one or a small one? 35. You can also o________ food from our restaurant on the phone. 36. My mother ________ (feed) the dog this morning. 37. Do you know the ________ (high) of the mountain (山)? 38. Today is my tenth birthday, so I have ten ________（蜡烛）on my birthday cake. 39. Would you bring __________(另一) glass of water? 40. Jackie Chan is a famous (著名的) __________ (act). 41. __________ (luck), he was in when I called. 42. There are d________ kinds of animals here. 43. Can you tell me the a__________to the question? 44. Did you go ________ (somewhere) last weekend? 45. The ________ (农民) are working on the field. (二)课文挖空 (一个 2 分，共计 22 分) Helen: Today I went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. We ____46____ (get) there so fast by train. We ____47____ (see) some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot about robots. I ____48____ (not know) they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ____49____ (teach) us how ____50____ (make) a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too. After that, I went to the gift shop and ____51____ (buy) some lovely gifts for my parents. They ____52____ (be not) expensive. All in all, it was an exciting day. Jim: I think today’s trip was exciting. We took the train to the museum. It was fast and cool. The museum was big and great. Everything ____53____ about robots and I’m very ____54____ (interest) in that. We saw a short movie in a dark room. I didn’t take any photos. There weren’t many people, so I could hear the guide. The guide ____55____ (tell) us a lot about robots. The things in the gift shop were not so expensive, but I didn’t buy ____56____ (something) at all. Today was a really lovely day. (三)综合填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 movie be all special dumpling they during tell kind like How many ____57____ of Chinese food do you know? I’d like ____58____ you some specials ____59____ noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China: ____60____ thread noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. All of them ____61____ great. Special 2 is ____62____. Dumplings, yes, I think you must know ____63____. Do you know the famous Kung Fu Panda cartoon ____64____? There are two kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried dumplings. And we also have another kind of dumplings—boiled (水煮的) dumplings. We often eat boiled dumplings ____65____ our Spring Festival. I like Chinese food very much. I hope you ____66____ like it. 六、书面表达 (一) 阅读表达(10 分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Do you know McDonald’s? It is a large fast food restaurant. Would you like to eat the best (最好的) hamburgers and other specials? McDonald’s is a good place to enjoy them. In McDonald’s, there are many kinds of hamburgers, like beef hamburgers, cheese hamburgers, chicken hamburgers, rice hamburgers and egg hamburgers. It also has other specials. (1) If you like, you can taste French fries (炸薯条), salad and fruit pies (派). As for drinks, it has Coke, Sprite (雪碧), orange juice, ice tea, hot tea, hot coffee, and milk shake (奶昔). Sometimes, the drink is free (免费的). 67. What kind of restaurant is McDonald’s? _____________________________________________________ 68. McDonald’s is a good place to eat _________________________________. 69. How many kinds of drinks does it have? _____________________________________________________ 70. 把划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 71. Do you like McDonald’s? Why? _____________________________________________________ (二)写作 (共 1 题，计 25 分) 72. 请根据下表的提示介绍你的好朋友Mike。 要求： 1. 必须包括表中的所有基本内容； 2. 可适当发挥； 3. 字数不少于70词； 外观 中等身高，金黄色短卷发，不戴眼镜，大眼睛，圆脸。 饮食喜好 喜欢牛肉水饺和鱼，喜欢喝粥或绿茶。 活动 周六下午到乡下看望父母，在那里住了几天，散了步，过得很愉快。 其他 ……（适当发挥） My Best Friend Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Mike is my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $