学易金卷：九年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）【测试范围：Units 1～2】（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以励志人物与社会发展为情境载体，融合语言能力与价值引领的九年级英语提升卷，覆盖Units 1~2核心语法与话题，适配月考学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、人物事迹|对话/独白围绕张桂梅等榜样人物，考查细节与推理| |完形填空|10/10|动词辨析、篇章理解|Malala故事渗透perseverance，强化价值观| |阅读理解|20/40|信息查找、推理判断|A篇城市变化对比，D篇安度医生事迹凸显社会责任| |书面表达|1/20|人物描述、感悟表达|An Inspiring Person I Admire 整合语言输出与思维品质|

2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：【测试范围：Units 1~2】（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Sue born? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Where were you born,Sue? W: My mother tells me she was born in a big city but I was born in a small village. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Our hometown used to be small and quiet. W: Yes. but I think it is more like a modern city now. 3．What did Bill use to look like? A．He used to be tall. B．He used to be short. C．He wasn’t short. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is that boy Bill? M: Yes, though he used to be short. 4．What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A．do farm work B．clean the community C．plant trees 【答案】B 【原文】M: I take part in voluntary labour every weekend. I help clean our community. W: That’s meaningful work. 5．What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A．clever B．selfless C．humorous 【答案】B 【原文】M: What do you think of Zhang Guimei? W: I admire her most for her selfless love for poor girls. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。 6．What is the boy’s role model? A．Yuan Longping B．Qian Xuesen C．Zhang Guimei 7．Why does the girl admire her role model? A．He helped feed millions of people. B．He built a school for girls. C．He developed China’s first rocket. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Who is your role model? B: My role model is Yuan Longping. He was a great plant scientist. A: Why do you look up to him? B: He devoted his life to science and developed new kinds of rice. A: Wow. That’s really important work. B: Yes, his rice grows faster and produces more grains. A: What did his work do for people? B: It helped feed millions of people in China and around the world. A: That’s amazing. I also admire him for that. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 9．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed greatly! We haven’t been here for seven years. W: Life here is quite different now. What do you think is the biggest change? M: Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It’s much easier to travel everywhere. W: And there are more nature parks. They are nice places for animals to visit! M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my programme. W: Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. M: Yes, I think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hi, John! Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Norman Bethune is? M: Yes, I do! He was from Canada, right? He went to China a long time ago. W: That’s correct. Do you know why he came to China? M: I think he came to help Chinese people during the war. He saved many soldiers’ lives. W: Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in China before he passed away? M: I remember it was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. W: That’s sad but inspiring. Now many Chinese people still remember him. M: Totally! He’s a hero who connected the two countries. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 14．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution (污染) is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 15．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now and then. W: What are you going to write about? M: Life now is much better than it was in the past. But we are also facing a lot of problems. W: Yes, you are right. Children can get better education and people can receive better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can’t have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. M: Actually, people are making great effort to fight against it. Oh, I still don’t have enough information about life in the past. W: Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. M: Good idea. Would you like to join me? W: I’d love to. I will help you write the key points down. M: Thanks a lot! 第三节 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 17．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 18．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 19．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 20．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 My hometown is in the mountains. It was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and it was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now it has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river now. The river smells bad because of the factories. I don’t like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like it used to be.  二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The villagers found a kind of bush with strong ________ that could hold the soil together. A．roots B．roads C．fields D．tracks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村民们发现了一种根很结实的灌木，能把土壤固定住。roots根；roads道路；fields田野；tracks轨道。根据“a kind of bush with strong…that could hold the soil together”及常识可知，灌木的根可以起到固定土壤的作用。应填roots。 22．My grandfather and George’s father ________ good friends about 20 years ________. A．become; before B．became; ago C．have become; ago D．became; before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爷爷和乔治的父亲大约20 年前成了好朋友。 ago……以前；before在……之前。“时间段 + ago”用于一般过去时，表示“……以前”，放在句末；before一般不放在时间段后面。本句描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用一般过去时became。故填became；ago。 23．The old man feels very ________ because he can chat with his children on the video call now. A．satisfied B．surprised C．worried D．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人感到非常满意，因为他现在可以通过视频通话和他的孩子们聊天了。 satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because he can chat with his children on the video call now”可知，能和孩子们视频聊天解决了老人的思念，推测出老人感到满意，因此填satisfied。 24．There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．is used to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去这里曾有一条小河，但现在这里矗立着一个大社区。used to be曾经是/曾经有；used to have过去拥有，主语是人；was used to be结构错误；is used to be结构错误。本句为there be句型，根据“but now”可知，前后表示过去与现在的对比，表达过去存在，要用there used to be，因此选A。 25．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去上海出差了。他将在三天后回来。has been to去过某地（已返回，现在不在此地）；has gone to去了某地（未返回，现在不在此地或在途中）；went to去了某地（一般过去时，只描述过去动作，不强调现在状态）；has been in待在某地（强调一直在某地）。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在说话地点，且答语“He will come back in three days.”说明他还没回来，应用has gone to表示“去了（未返回）”。 26．Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A．out B．out of C．off D．away from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克尔•法拉第很早就辍学了，但他从未放弃。根据“dropped...school”可知，此处指辍学；drop out of school是固定搭配，意为“辍学”，此处应填out of。 27．It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A．of; to collect B．for; collecting C．of; collecting D．for; to collect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：钟扬为中国收集了这么多种子，真是太伟大了。of表示某人的品质；for表示事情的性质；collecting收集，动名词；to collect收集，不定式。该句用“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，形容词评价人的品质用of，不定式作真正主语用to collect，故选A。 28．It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A．for; to learn B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．of; learning 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习这些伟大人物的精神对我们来说很重要。固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”，形容词important描述的是事情的性质，介词应用for；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to learn。 29．It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a ________ for nature. A．power B．habit C．passion D．dream 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他在学校里很难取得好成绩，但他对自然有着一种热爱。power力量；habit习惯；passion热爱；dream梦想。根据“It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a...for nature.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，虽然学习不好，但对自然有着强烈的喜爱。固定搭配have a passion for意为“对……充满热爱”。应填passion。 30．— Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. — Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——自从新校长来了以来，我们学校已经发生了巨大的变化。——是的，我们现在有了一个新的图书馆和一个现代化的体育中心。根据时间状语“since the new headmaster came”可知，动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。应填have taken place。 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they 31 girls from attending school. Malala refused to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and 32 for girls’ education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously 33 but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being frightened, she became even more 34 to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. She has since founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in 35 countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and 36 awareness about the importance of education. Malala’s story teaches us that one voice can make a 37 . She once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can 38 the world.” Her courage has 39 millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender are never 40 for not achieving great things. 31．A．encouraged B．allowed C．forbade D．invited 32．A．calling B．waiting C．paying D．looking 33．A．wounded B．punished C．scolded D．refused 34．A．tired B．determined C．worried D．interested 35．A．no B．a few C．some D．many 36．A．raising B．losing C．avoiding D．hiding 37．A．mistake B．difference C．promise D．decision 38．A．break B．control C．change D．destroy 39．A．saved B．guided C．attracted D．inspired 40．A．reasons B．excuses C．keys D．ways 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述马拉拉为女童教育权抗争，遇袭幸存后获诺贝尔奖，并激励全世界无数人的感人故事。 【详解】31．句意：但当塔利班控制该地区时，他们禁止女孩上学。 根据“But”及“Taliban took control”可知，塔利班反对女孩受教育，固定搭配forbid sb from doing sth意为禁止某人做某事。 32．句意：她写博客描述生活，并呼吁女孩教育。 根据“for girls’ education”及语境，她是在倡导教育权，call for意为“呼吁”。 33．句意：她受了重伤但在英国治疗后幸存。 根据“attacked by a gunman”可知，被枪手袭击会导致身体受伤，应用wounded“受伤”。punished”惩罚”；scolded“责骂”；refused“拒绝”均不符合语境。 34．句意：她没有害怕，反而更坚定地为教育权而战。 根据“Instead of being frightened”及后文“to fight for education rights”可知，她心理上变得更加坚决。determined“坚定的”，构成“become determined to do sth.”。tired“疲惫”；worried“担忧”；interested“感兴趣的”均无法体现她抗争的决心。 35．句意：此后，她成立了马拉拉基金会，该基金会帮助许多国家的女孩获得优质教育。 空格前“in”及空格后“countries”可知，此处需填一个数量词修饰复数名词countries，表示基金会帮助国家的数量之多。many意为“许多”，表示数量多，符合基金会全球影响力的语境。 36．句意：会见领导人并提高对教育重要性的认识。 固定搭配raise awareness意为“提高意识”，符合她宣传教育的行动。“raising”符合语境。losing“失去”；avoiding“避免”；hiding“隐藏”均不符合语境。 37．句意：一个声音可以产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference是固定习语，含义为“产生影响、带来改变”，完全对应后文她靠个人力量推动全球女性教育权益进步的结果；mistake“错误”；promise“承诺”；decision“决定”均不符合语境。 38．句意：她曾经说：“一个孩子、一位老师、一本书、一支笔就可以改变世界。”。 根据语境可知应选用change“改变”，与前文“make a difference”呼应，表示这些看似微小的力量可以改变世界。break“破坏”、control“控制”、destroy“摧毁”都是负面倾向的词汇，和她传递的正向价值观不符。 39．句意：她的勇气激励了数百万人。尤其是面临教育障碍的年轻女孩。 根据全文马拉拉勇敢争取女孩受教育权利，并成为许多人的榜样可知，她的勇气给人们带来了力量和鼓舞，因此用inspired表示“鼓舞”。attracted“吸引”；guided“引导”；saved“拯救”均不符合语境。 40．句意：她证明，年龄和性别从来都不是不能取得伟大成就的借口。 前文马拉拉17岁就获得诺贝尔奖，打破了年龄、性别带来的刻板限制，说明这些都不是你不去追求成功的托词，reasons“原因”是中性表述，没有体现出“把年龄性别当借口逃避努力”的贬义倾向，keys“关键”、ways“方式”语义完全相悖，只有excuses“借口”精准契合“不要用先天属性作为不奋斗的托辞”的逻辑。 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City    • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city.    • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation.    • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present.    Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday    Place: First Floor, City Museum    Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology    • Experience what life might be like in 2050.    • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars.    • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life.    Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only    Place: Second Floor, City Museum    Ticket: ¥20 for students 41．What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A．Try VR headsets. B．See photos of city changes. C．Learn about future inventions. D．Visit smart homes. 42．When can students visit Exhibition B? A．On Monday morning. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Friday evening. 43．How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A．For free. B．¥10. C．¥20. D．¥30. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B．Exhibition A is on the second floor. C．Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A． D．Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 45．What kind of text is this? A．A travel diary. B．A museum notice. C．A history story. D．A science report. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是城市博物馆的特别展览通知，分别介绍展览A和展览B的内容、时间、地点以及票价信息。 【详解】41．根据 Exhibition A 介绍中的“Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation.”可知，游客可以在展览 A 中看到展示城市变化的照片。 42．根据 Exhibition B 介绍中的“Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only”可知，展览 B 仅在周末开放。选项中只有 C 项“On Saturday morning”（周六上午）属于周末。 43．根据 Exhibition B 介绍中的“Ticket: ¥20 for students”可知，学生参观展览 B 需要支付 20 元。 44．根据 Exhibition A 介绍中的“Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present.”可知，游客（包括学生）可以在展览 A 中对比过去和现在，C 项表述正确。 45．通读全文可知，本文介绍了城市博物馆两个特别展览的内容、时间、地点及票价等信息，旨在告知游客相关参观事宜，属于博物馆通知或指南。 B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 46．What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．An engineer. D．A doctor. 47．Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A．Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B．Because he wanted to help the village develop. C．Because his parents asked him to go back. D．Because the village offered him more money. 48．How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A．For about 2 years. B．For about 4 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 8 years. 49．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A．Brave and humorous. B．Kind and creative. C．Careful and quiet. D．Hard-working and generous. 50．What can we learn from the text? A．Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B．Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C．Young people are returning to work in the village. D．Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海工程师张伟放弃高薪工作，返回甘肃家乡，利用太阳能技术帮助村庄发展，改善农业和生活的故事。 【详解】46．第一段明确提到“Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai”，说明他回到家乡前的职业是工程师。 47．第二段和第三段提到张伟“never forgot his hometown”并“often thought about how to help the village develop”，第三段明确说“he decided to go back and bring changes”，因此他返乡的原因是帮助村庄发展。 48．根据第一段“In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown”可知，张伟于2020年回到家乡；结合第四段“Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot.”可知，文章描述的是回乡大约4年后的情况。因此，他已经回到家乡大约4年。 49．根据第三段“He often thought about how to help the village develop.”可知，他一直关心家乡的发展，体现了他的善良；根据第四段“Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy.”可知，他利用工程技术建设太阳能工厂，体现了他的创造性。因此，张伟是一个善良且有创造力的人。 50．第五段明确提到“Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory”，故选C。A项错误，文中使用的是太阳能（solar energy）；B项错误，机器已替代人工挑水；D项错误，文中建的是学校，而非医院。 C Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 51．Marie Curie was the first woman to win ________. A．a Nobel Prize B．a Physics Prize C．a Chemistry Prize D．a Medicine Prize 52．What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A．X-ray machines. B．Cancer treatments. C．Electric motors and generators. D．The Silk Road. 53．How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 10 years. C．For about 15 years. D．For about 20 years. 54．What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．鼓励 B．歧视 C．支持 D．信任 55．According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A．They all won Nobel Prizes. B．They all discovered new elements. C．They all never gave up on their goals. D．They all opened up new trade routes. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三位改变世界、鼓舞人心的人物，分别是居里夫人、法拉第与张骞，并讲述了他们的生平经历、重大贡献与可贵品质。 【详解】51．第一段指出事实：“She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize”，说明居里夫人是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。 52．第二段指出结果：“His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators”，说明法拉第的研究促成了电动机和发电机的发明。 53．第三段给出细节：“He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years”，可知张骞被敌人囚禁了大约十年。 54．第一段给出线索：“Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up”，由转折语境可以推断discrimination的含义为歧视。 55．综合全文三段人物故事：居里夫人面对歧视从未放弃；法拉第出身贫寒自学成才成为伟大科学家；张骞被困十年不忘使命最终开通丝绸之路。三人的共同点是面对困难坚持不懈，从未放弃目标。 D On the high mountains in Western Sichuan, 62-year-old Dr. An Du has walked more than 200,000 kilometers over the past 39 years, providing medical care for villagers in remote mountain areas. He is the only doctor for 8 small villages with more than 1200 people, and he has saved hundreds of lives. Dr. An grew up in one of these mountain villages. When he was 23, the village needed a new doctor. He gave up the chance to work in a big city hospital and stayed. “All the villagers here know me, and I know every one of them. They need me, so I stay,” he said. There are no roads connecting most of the villages. To see patients, Dr. An has to walk for hours up and down steep mountains. Every day, he carries a 10-kilogram medical bag on his back and walks from village to village. In bad weather, he has to walk through heavy snow or falling rain. Many times he fell and got hurt, but he never stopped going. Dr. An charges villagers only the cost of medicine, and he never asks for money for his service. For poor families, he even pays for the medicine himself. “I grew up poor, and I know what it’s like when you can’t pay for medical care,” he said. In 2025, the local government built a new clinic in the main village and gave Dr. An new medical equipment. Now young Doctor Li Tao has come to work with him. Dr. An says he will keep working as long as his body allows. “I will keep walking these mountains until I can’t walk anymore,” he said. In 2025, Dr. An was named one of the “Most Beautiful Doctors in China” for his years of dedication. 56．How long has Dr. An Du been working as a mountain doctor? A．For 23 years B．For 30 years C．For 39 years D．For 62 years 57．Why did Dr. An give up the chance to work in a big city hospital? A．He did not like living in big cities B．The mountain villagers needed him C．He wanted to be the only doctor in the area D．His family did not want him to leave the village 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dr. An thinks his work is boring and tiring and wants to stop B．All the villagers are now able to get free medical care from the government C．Dr. An’s work has helped many villagers who could not get medical care easily D．Young doctor Li Tao will take Dr. An’s place and Dr. An will retire soon 59．Which of the following words can best describe Dr. An Du? A．Kind and hard-working B．Quiet and careful C．Humorous and brave D．Clever and outgoing 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be a Good Mountain Doctor B．The Most Beautiful Mountains in Sichuan C．New Changes for Mountain Villages in Sichuan D．The Walking Mountain Doctor Who Serves Villagers for 39 Years 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文讲述了安杜医生在川西高山行医39年，常年徒步为偏远山村村民提供医疗服务，善良无私、坚守大山，最终获评“中国最美医生”。 【详解】56．根据原文第一段“62-year-old Dr. An Du has walked more than 200,000 kilometers over the past 39 years”，安杜医生已经做了39年山区医生。 57．根据原文第二段“They need me, so I stay”，山里的村民需要他，所以他放弃在大城市医院工作的机会。 58．通读全文，山区交通闭塞，安医生常年翻山出诊，救治村民，能够推断出安医生的工作帮助了许多难以获得医疗服务的村民。 59．安医生为贫困村民垫付药费体现善良，常年跋山涉水出诊体现勤劳刻苦，“kind and hard-working”最适合描述他。 60．整篇文章围绕安杜医生39年徒步行医的事迹展开，标题“The Walking Mountain Doctor Who Serves Villagers for 39 Years”最贴合全文主旨。 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Smallpox used to be one of the 61 (bad) global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, it is no longer around in nature mainly because 62 the work of Edward Jenner. Jenner had a difficult childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother 63 (raise) him. It was difficult for him 64 (do) well in school, but he had a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice 65 a doctor. After finishing his studies, he went back to the countryside and became a family doctor. In his free time, he continued 66 (do) research. He discovered that milkmaids rarely got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox. 67 test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving people cowpox, then smallpox. These people did not get sick! His pioneering research 68 (use) to create vaccines for other diseases. It was 69 (wonder) that smallpox is not around anymore. His work 70 (save) millions of lives. 【答案】 61．worst 62．of 63．raised 64．to do 65．to 66．to do/doing 67．To 68．was used 69．wonderful 70．has saved 【导语】本文讲述詹纳研发相关方法助力消灭天花、挽救无数生命的事迹。 【详解】61．句意：天花曾是全球最严重的疾病之一。 固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，bad的最高级为worst。 62．句意：然而它在自然界中已不复存在，这主要归功于爱德华·詹纳的工作。固定搭配because of后接名词性成分表原因，此处填介词of。 63．句意：他小时候父母就去世了，是他的哥哥抚养了他。 前文died为一般过去时，此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，raise的过去式为raised。 64．句意：他很难在学业上取得好成绩，但他对自然充满热情。 固定句型It is/was + adj. + for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，填不定式to do。 65．句意：13岁时，他成为了一名医生的学徒。 固定搭配an apprentice to a doctor表示“一名医生的学徒”，填介词to。 66．句意：在空闲时间，他继续做研究。 固定搭配continue to do/doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，填to do/doing均可。 67．句意：为了验证这一点，詹纳想出了先让人们感染牛痘、再接触天花的办法。 此处用不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，填To。 68．句意：他的开创性研究被用于研发其他疾病的疫苗。 研究和使用是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，填was used。 69．句意：天花已经彻底消失是一件很棒的事。 be动词后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 70．句意：他的工作挽救了数百万的生命。 此处强调詹纳的研究工作至今产生的深远影响，用现在完成时，填has saved。 六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein did not speak until he was three years old, and his parents were worried about his development. However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north. This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life, Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. His most famous theory, the theory of relativity, changed the way people think about time and space. Although the theory was difficult to understand at first, it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover. He fought for human rights and spoke out against war. He once said, “Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.” In his judgement, the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world. Even though he faced many difficulties in his life, he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone in his career. But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways. With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity. Einstein passed away in 1955, but his ideas still influence people around the world. 71．When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? 72．What was Einstein convinced about the universe? 73．According to Einstein, how can peace be achieved? 74．What was the significant milestone in Einstein’s career mentioned in the passage? 75．What does the writer think true greatness lies in? 【答案】 71． He became interested in the mysteries of nature when he was five (after his father gave him a compass). 72．He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. 72． Peace can be achieved by understanding (not by force). 73． Receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 was the significant milestone. 75．True greatness lies in the contribution one makes to humanity (not in fame). 【导语】本文介绍了爱因斯坦的童年经历、科学信念、和平理念、人生成就，并点明真正的伟大在于为人类作出贡献。 【详解】71．第一段最后两句“However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated...”直接指出，爱因斯坦是5岁时对自然的奥秘产生兴趣。答案为原文直接信息。 72．第二段第二句“He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws.”指出，爱因斯坦坚信宇宙中的一切都遵循着某些规律。答案为原文直接信息。 73．第三段爱因斯坦的原话“Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.”可知答案。题目问how（如何实现），答案应提取by understanding。原文中it指peace，回答时可直接用Peace作主语。 74．第四段第一、二句“In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone...”可知答案。答案需明确指出Nobel Prize in Physics和in 1921。 75．最后一段“With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity.”指出，真正的伟大在于对人类所作出的贡献。答案为原文直接信息。 七、书面表达(共20分) 学校英语专栏开展征文活动：An Inspiring Person I Admire。请写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你敬佩的一位励志人物（可以是名人或身边普通人）； 2. 人物主要事迹与可贵品质； 3. 你的感悟以及对你的启发。 要求： 1. 词数 100‑120； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：admire, devote oneself to, perseverance, overcome difficulties ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Inspiring Person I Admire There are many inspiring people around us. The person I admire most is Zhong Yang. He was a great botanist. He devoted over 16 years to collecting wild plant seeds on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. The living and working conditions were really terrible. Though he suffered from illness, he never gave up his research. He collected more than 40 million seeds for our country. He passed away in 2017, but his spirit lives on. I am deeply moved by his perseverance and devotion. From him, I learn that we should stick to our goals and try our best to serve society. I will study harder and try to be a useful person in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（征文投稿） 明确要点：介绍敬佩的励志人物；讲述人物主要事迹与可贵品质；写出个人感悟与带来的启发 确定人称：第一人称 (I)，第三人称 (he/she) 注意事项：覆盖全部提示要点，词数100‑120，行文连贯语法正确，文中不能出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明自己最敬佩的人物 主体段：介绍人物身份，讲述主要事迹，体现人物可贵品质 结尾段：写出自身感悟，说明人物带给自己的启发，表达今后的行动方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出敬佩的人物 开篇引入：There are many inspiring people around us./There are lots of great people who set good examples for us等 点明对象：The person I admire most is…/I admire…very much等 要点二：人物事迹与可贵品质 人物身份：He/She is a great…/He/She is a common but great person等 主要事迹：He devoted himself to doing sth./He spent lots of time doing sth./He overcame many difficulties等 环境与挫折：Though he met lots of difficulties,…/Although the conditions were terrible等 品质体现：show his perseverance/his spirit of devotion等 要点三：个人感悟与启发 内心感受：I am deeply moved by his perseverance and devotion./His spirit touches me deeply等 学到的道理：From him, I learn that we should stick to our goals./We should never give up when we face difficulties等 未来行动：I will study harder./I will try my best to become a useful person等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）（新教材人教 版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证 缺考标记三 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考人员 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 选择题必须使用B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，21一40小题，每小题1分，76-80每小题1分；41一60小题，每小题2分。) 1.A1B1「C 6.A1[B1 11.A1B1[C 16.[A1[B1[C1[D1IE1 2.「 7.A][B 12.A1 [B 17.JA1IB1[C1「D1「E1 3. 8.[A][B] 13. B 18.LA][B][C][D][E 4 C 9.[A][B] 14.[Aj [B 19.[A][B][C][D][E 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.A] [B 20.[A][B][C][D ][E 21.A1「B1[C][D] 26.A1[B1IC1[D 31.[A1[B][C][D] 36LA][B][C][D][E 22.[A1B1[C1「D1 27.IA1[B1「C1 32.[A1「B1[C1ID1 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A]IB][C]ID] 28.[A][B][C] 33.jAj[B]iC]iD 38.jA][B]iC][Di 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B]IC] 34.A1[B1IC1[D1 39.A1[B1[C1[D EE 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.AIB1C1D1 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.A1B1C1「D1 41.A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C] 51.[A][B][C][D1 56.A1[B1[C][D1 42.[A1IB1[C1「D1 47.A1[B1[C 57.A1B1[C1 43.[Aj[BjIC][D 48. 52.iA1[B][C][D 58. A] [B1 44A]IB]IC]ID] 49.A][B]IC] 54.A1[B1C1ID1 59. 45.iAj[B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D 55.[A][B][C][D] 60.JA1B1C1D ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61 62. 63. 64 65. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)。 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 八、书面表达(20分) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：【测试范围：Units 1~2】（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Sue born? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 3．What did Bill use to look like? A．He used to be tall. B．He used to be short. C．He wasn’t short. 4．What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A．do farm work B．clean the community C．plant trees 5．What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A．clever B．selfless C．humorous 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。 6．What is the boy’s role model? A．Yuan Longping B．Qian Xuesen C．Zhang Guimei 7．Why does the girl admire her role model? A．He helped feed millions of people. B．He built a school for girls. C．He developed China’s first rocket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 9．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 14．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution (污染) is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 15．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 第三节 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 17．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 18．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 19．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 20．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary.  二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The villagers found a kind of bush with strong ________ that could hold the soil together. A．roots B．roads C．fields D．tracks 22．My grandfather and George’s father ________ good friends about 20 years ________. A．become; before B．became; ago C．have become; ago D．became; before 23．The old man feels very ________ because he can chat with his children on the video call now. A．satisfied B．surprised C．worried D．interested 24．There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．is used to be 25．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 26．Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A．out B．out of C．off D．away from 27．It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A．of; to collect B．for; collecting C．of; collecting D．for; to collect 28．It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A．for; to learn B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．of; learning 29．It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a ________ for nature. A．power B．habit C．passion D．dream 30．— Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. — Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they 31 girls from attending school. Malala refused to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and 32 for girls’ education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously 33 but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being frightened, she became even more 34 to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. She has since founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in 35 countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and 36 awareness about the importance of education. Malala’s story teaches us that one voice can make a 37 . She once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can 38 the world.” Her courage has 39 millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender are never 40 for not achieving great things. 31．A．encouraged B．allowed C．forbade D．invited 32．A．calling B．waiting C．paying D．looking 33．A．wounded B．punished C．scolded D．refused 34．A．tired B．determined C．worried D．interested 35．A．no B．a few C．some D．many 36．A．raising B．losing C．avoiding D．hiding 37．A．mistake B．difference C．promise D．decision 38．A．break B．control C．change D．destroy 39．A．saved B．guided C．attracted D．inspired 40．A．reasons B．excuses C．keys D．ways 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City    • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city.    • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation.    • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present.    Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday    Place: First Floor, City Museum    Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology    • Experience what life might be like in 2050.    • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars.    • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life.    Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only    Place: Second Floor, City Museum    Ticket: ¥20 for students 41．What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A．Try VR headsets. B．See photos of city changes. C．Learn about future inventions. D．Visit smart homes. 42．When can students visit Exhibition B? A．On Monday morning. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Friday evening. 43．How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A．For free. B．¥10. C．¥20. D．¥30. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B．Exhibition A is on the second floor. C．Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A． D．Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 45．What kind of text is this? A．A travel diary. B．A museum notice. C．A history story. D．A science report. B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 46．What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．An engineer. D．A doctor. 47．Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A．Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B．Because he wanted to help the village develop. C．Because his parents asked him to go back. D．Because the village offered him more money. 48．How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A．For about 2 years. B．For about 4 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 8 years. 49．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A．Brave and humorous. B．Kind and creative. C．Careful and quiet. D．Hard-working and generous. 50．What can we learn from the text? A．Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B．Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C．Young people are returning to work in the village. D．Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. C Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 51．Marie Curie was the first woman to win ________. A．a Nobel Prize B．a Physics Prize C．a Chemistry Prize D．a Medicine Prize 52．What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A．X-ray machines. B．Cancer treatments. C．Electric motors and generators. D．The Silk Road. 53．How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 10 years. C．For about 15 years. D．For about 20 years. 54．What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．鼓励 B．歧视 C．支持 D．信任 55．According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A．They all won Nobel Prizes. B．They all discovered new elements. C．They all never gave up on their goals. D．They all opened up new trade routes. D On the high mountains in Western Sichuan, 62-year-old Dr. An Du has walked more than 200,000 kilometers over the past 39 years, providing medical care for villagers in remote mountain areas. He is the only doctor for 8 small villages with more than 1200 people, and he has saved hundreds of lives. Dr. An grew up in one of these mountain villages. When he was 23, the village needed a new doctor. He gave up the chance to work in a big city hospital and stayed. “All the villagers here know me, and I know every one of them. They need me, so I stay,” he said. There are no roads connecting most of the villages. To see patients, Dr. An has to walk for hours up and down steep mountains. Every day, he carries a 10-kilogram medical bag on his back and walks from village to village. In bad weather, he has to walk through heavy snow or falling rain. Many times he fell and got hurt, but he never stopped going. Dr. An charges villagers only the cost of medicine, and he never asks for money for his service. For poor families, he even pays for the medicine himself. “I grew up poor, and I know what it’s like when you can’t pay for medical care,” he said. In 2025, the local government built a new clinic in the main village and gave Dr. An new medical equipment. Now young Doctor Li Tao has come to work with him. Dr. An says he will keep working as long as his body allows. “I will keep walking these mountains until I can’t walk anymore,” he said. In 2025, Dr. An was named one of the “Most Beautiful Doctors in China” for his years of dedication. 56．How long has Dr. An Du been working as a mountain doctor? A．For 23 years B．For 30 years C．For 39 years D．For 62 years 57．Why did Dr. An give up the chance to work in a big city hospital? A．He did not like living in big cities B．The mountain villagers needed him C．He wanted to be the only doctor in the area D．His family did not want him to leave the village 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dr. An thinks his work is boring and tiring and wants to stop B．All the villagers are now able to get free medical care from the government C．Dr. An’s work has helped many villagers who could not get medical care easily D．Young doctor Li Tao will take Dr. An’s place and Dr. An will retire soon 59．Which of the following words can best describe Dr. An Du? A．Kind and hard-working B．Quiet and careful C．Humorous and brave D．Clever and outgoing 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be a Good Mountain Doctor B．The Most Beautiful Mountains in Sichuan C．New Changes for Mountain Villages in Sichuan D．The Walking Mountain Doctor Who Serves Villagers for 39 Years 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Smallpox used to be one of the 61 (bad) global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, it is no longer around in nature mainly because 62 the work of Edward Jenner. Jenner had a difficult childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother 63 (raise) him. It was difficult for him 64 (do) well in school, but he had a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice 65 a doctor. After finishing his studies, he went back to the countryside and became a family doctor. In his free time, he continued 66 (do) research. He discovered that milkmaids rarely got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox. 67 test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving people cowpox, then smallpox. These people did not get sick! His pioneering research 68 (use) to create vaccines for other diseases. It was 69 (wonder) that smallpox is not around anymore. His work 70 (save) millions of lives. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein did not speak until he was three years old, and his parents were worried about his development. However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north. This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life, Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. His most famous theory, the theory of relativity, changed the way people think about time and space. Although the theory was difficult to understand at first, it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover. He fought for human rights and spoke out against war. He once said, “Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.” In his judgement, the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world. Even though he faced many difficulties in his life, he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone in his career. But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways. With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity. Einstein passed away in 1955, but his ideas still influence people around the world. 71．When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? 72．What was Einstein convinced about the universe? 73．According to Einstein, how can peace be achieved? 74．What was the significant milestone in Einstein’s career mentioned in the passage? 75．What does the writer think true greatness lies in? 七、书面表达(共20分) 学校英语专栏开展征文活动：An Inspiring Person I Admire。请写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你敬佩的一位励志人物（可以是名人或身边普通人）； 2. 人物主要事迹与可贵品质； 3. 你的感悟以及对你的启发。 要求： 1. 词数 100‑120； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：admire, devote oneself to, perseverance, overcome difficulties ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）（新教材人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：【测试范围：Units 1~2】（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.75。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where was Sue born? A．In a town. B．In a city. C．In a village. 2．What is the woman’s hometown like now? A．Small and quiet. B．Small and poor. C．Big and busy. 3．What did Bill use to look like? A．He used to be tall. B．He used to be short. C．He wasn’t short. 4．What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A．do farm work B．clean the community C．plant trees 5．What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A．clever B．selfless C．humorous 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。 6．What is the boy’s role model? A．Yuan Longping B．Qian Xuesen C．Zhang Guimei 7．Why does the girl admire her role model? A．He helped feed millions of people. B．He built a school for girls. C．He developed China’s first rocket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For eight years. 9．What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A．More tall buildings. B．More nature parks. C．More bus stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where was Norman Bethune from? A．The UK. B．Canada. C．The US. 11．Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A．To learn Chinese culture. B．To open a private hospital. C．To help Chinese people during the war. 12．How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A．About one year. B．About two years. C．About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is Peter’s report about? A．Life now and then. B．Pollution. C．Education. 14．Why is Linda worried? A．The pollution (污染) is heavy. B．The education is poor. C．The traffic is bad. 15．Who will the two speakers interview next? A．Children. B．Old people. C．Doctors. 第三节 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16．What did the houses in the speaker’s hometown look like in the past? A．They were old. B．They were new. C．They were small. 17．Where did students use to go after school? A．To the farm. B．To the river. C．To the mountains. 18．What have people built near the mountains? A．Schools. B．Factories. C．Parks. 19．Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A．Because the river smells bad. B．Because the river is deep. C．Because the river has dangerous fish. 20．What does the speaker think of the factories? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He thinks they are clean. C．He thinks they are scary.  二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．The villagers found a kind of bush with strong ________ that could hold the soil together. A．roots B．roads C．fields D．tracks 22．My grandfather and George’s father ________ good friends about 20 years ________. A．become; before B．became; ago C．have become; ago D．became; before 23．The old man feels very ________ because he can chat with his children on the video call now. A．satisfied B．surprised C．worried D．interested 24．There ________ a small river, but now there stands a big community here. A．used to be B．used to have C．was used to be D．is used to be 25．—Where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in 26．Michael Faraday dropped ________ school at an early age, but he never gave up. A．out B．out of C．off D．away from 27．It was great ________ Zhong Yang ________ so many seeds for China. A．of; to collect B．for; collecting C．of; collecting D．for; to collect 28．It is important ________ us ________ the spirit of these great people. A．for; to learn B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．of; learning 29．It was difficult for him to do well in school, but he had a ________ for nature. A．power B．habit C．passion D．dream 30．— Great changes ________ in our school since the new headmaster came. — Yes, we have a new library and a modern sports center now. A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997. She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education. But when the Taliban took control of her region, they 31 girls from attending school. Malala refused to be silent. She wrote a blog under a pen name, describing her life under Taliban rule and 32 for girls’ education. In 2012, Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school. She was seriously 33 but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK. Instead of being frightened, she became even more 34 to fight for education rights. After recovering, Malala continued her campaign. In 2014, she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. She has since founded the Malala Fund, which helps girls in 35 countries access quality education. She travels the world, meeting with leaders and 36 awareness about the importance of education. Malala’s story teaches us that one voice can make a 37 . She once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, and one pen can 38 the world.” Her courage has 39 millions of people, especially young girls who face barriers to education. She proves that age and gender are never 40 for not achieving great things. 31．A．encouraged B．allowed C．forbade D．invited 32．A．calling B．waiting C．paying D．looking 33．A．wounded B．punished C．scolded D．refused 34．A．tired B．determined C．worried D．interested 35．A．no B．a few C．some D．many 36．A．raising B．losing C．avoiding D．hiding 37．A．mistake B．difference C．promise D．decision 38．A．break B．control C．change D．destroy 39．A．saved B．guided C．attracted D．inspired 40．A．reasons B．excuses C．keys D．ways 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A City Museum — Special Exhibition Exhibition A: The Story of Our City    • See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city.    • Over 200 photos showing changes in streets, buildings, and transportation.    • Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present.    Time: 9:00 am—5:00 pm, Monday to Friday    Place: First Floor, City Museum    Ticket: Free for students with school ID Exhibition B: Future Technology    • Experience what life might be like in 2050.    • Try VR headsets to “visit” smart homes and self-driving cars.    • Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life.    Time: 10:00 am—6:00 pm, Weekends only    Place: Second Floor, City Museum    Ticket: ¥20 for students 41．What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A．Try VR headsets. B．See photos of city changes. C．Learn about future inventions. D．Visit smart homes. 42．When can students visit Exhibition B? A．On Monday morning. B．On Wednesday afternoon. C．On Saturday morning. D．On Friday evening. 43．How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? A．For free. B．¥10. C．¥20. D．¥30. 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Both exhibitions are open on weekdays. B．Exhibition A is on the second floor. C．Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A． D．Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. 45．What kind of text is this? A．A travel diary. B．A museum notice. C．A history story. D．A science report. B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai. In 2020, he made a big decision—he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei’s hometown is a small village in the mountains. When he was a child, the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land. There was no running water or electricity in many homes. Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college, he worked in Shanghai for eight years. During those years, he never forgot his hometown. He often thought about how to help the village develop. Finally, he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy (太阳能). The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently. With these machines, farmers can save water and grow more vegetables. “In the past, farmers had to carry water from faraway rivers,” Zhang Wei said. “Now, our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years, the village has changed a lot. More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes. A new school has been built with the money from the factory. Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done. “Development doesn’t mean everyone has to go to big cities,” he said. “We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort.” 46．What was Zhang Wei’s job before he returned to his hometown? A．A teacher. B．A farmer. C．An engineer. D．A doctor. 47．Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A．Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B．Because he wanted to help the village develop. C．Because his parents asked him to go back. D．Because the village offered him more money. 48．How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A．For about 2 years. B．For about 4 years. C．For about 6 years. D．For about 8 years. 49．Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A．Brave and humorous. B．Kind and creative. C．Careful and quiet. D．Hard-working and generous. 50．What can we learn from the text? A．Zhang Wei’s factory uses wind energy. B．Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C．Young people are returning to work in the village. D．Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. C Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867–1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She is famous for her research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences—Physics and Chemistry. She discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791–1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry. He came from a poor family and had little formal education. He dropped out of school at an early age, but he continued to study by himself. He became one of the greatest scientists in history. His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators. He once said, “Nothing is too wonderful to be true.” Zhang Qian (c. 164–113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty. He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people. He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years. But he never forgot his task. After he escaped, he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people. His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West. He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 51．Marie Curie was the first woman to win ________. A．a Nobel Prize B．a Physics Prize C．a Chemistry Prize D．a Medicine Prize 52．What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A．X-ray machines. B．Cancer treatments. C．Electric motors and generators. D．The Silk Road. 53．How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? A．For about 5 years. B．For about 10 years. C．For about 15 years. D．For about 20 years. 54．What does the underlined word “discrimination” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．鼓励 B．歧视 C．支持 D．信任 55．According to the passage, what do these three people have in common? A．They all won Nobel Prizes. B．They all discovered new elements. C．They all never gave up on their goals. D．They all opened up new trade routes. D On the high mountains in Western Sichuan, 62-year-old Dr. An Du has walked more than 200,000 kilometers over the past 39 years, providing medical care for villagers in remote mountain areas. He is the only doctor for 8 small villages with more than 1200 people, and he has saved hundreds of lives. Dr. An grew up in one of these mountain villages. When he was 23, the village needed a new doctor. He gave up the chance to work in a big city hospital and stayed. “All the villagers here know me, and I know every one of them. They need me, so I stay,” he said. There are no roads connecting most of the villages. To see patients, Dr. An has to walk for hours up and down steep mountains. Every day, he carries a 10-kilogram medical bag on his back and walks from village to village. In bad weather, he has to walk through heavy snow or falling rain. Many times he fell and got hurt, but he never stopped going. Dr. An charges villagers only the cost of medicine, and he never asks for money for his service. For poor families, he even pays for the medicine himself. “I grew up poor, and I know what it’s like when you can’t pay for medical care,” he said. In 2025, the local government built a new clinic in the main village and gave Dr. An new medical equipment. Now young Doctor Li Tao has come to work with him. Dr. An says he will keep working as long as his body allows. “I will keep walking these mountains until I can’t walk anymore,” he said. In 2025, Dr. An was named one of the “Most Beautiful Doctors in China” for his years of dedication. 56．How long has Dr. An Du been working as a mountain doctor? A．For 23 years B．For 30 years C．For 39 years D．For 62 years 57．Why did Dr. An give up the chance to work in a big city hospital? A．He did not like living in big cities B．The mountain villagers needed him C．He wanted to be the only doctor in the area D．His family did not want him to leave the village 58．What can we infer from the passage? A．Dr. An thinks his work is boring and tiring and wants to stop B．All the villagers are now able to get free medical care from the government C．Dr. An’s work has helped many villagers who could not get medical care easily D．Young doctor Li Tao will take Dr. An’s place and Dr. An will retire soon 59．Which of the following words can best describe Dr. An Du? A．Kind and hard-working B．Quiet and careful C．Humorous and brave D．Clever and outgoing 60．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Be a Good Mountain Doctor B．The Most Beautiful Mountains in Sichuan C．New Changes for Mountain Villages in Sichuan D．The Walking Mountain Doctor Who Serves Villagers for 39 Years 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Smallpox used to be one of the 61 (bad) global diseases. It killed millions of people in history. However, it is no longer around in nature mainly because 62 the work of Edward Jenner. Jenner had a difficult childhood. His parents died when he was young, and his elder brother 63 (raise) him. It was difficult for him 64 (do) well in school, but he had a passion for nature. At 13, he became an apprentice 65 a doctor. After finishing his studies, he went back to the countryside and became a family doctor. In his free time, he continued 66 (do) research. He discovered that milkmaids rarely got smallpox. They often got cowpox, a disease like smallpox. 67 test this, Jenner came up with the idea of first giving people cowpox, then smallpox. These people did not get sick! His pioneering research 68 (use) to create vaccines for other diseases. It was 69 (wonder) that smallpox is not around anymore. His work 70 (save) millions of lives. 六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein did not speak until he was three years old, and his parents were worried about his development. However, when he was five, his father gave him a compass, and he became fascinated by how the needle always pointed north. This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. Throughout his life, Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. His most famous theory, the theory of relativity, changed the way people think about time and space. Although the theory was difficult to understand at first, it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover. He fought for human rights and spoke out against war. He once said, “Peace cannot be kept by force; it can only be achieved by understanding.” In his judgement, the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world. Even though he faced many difficulties in his life, he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921, Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics. This was a significant milestone in his career. But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways. With this in mind, we can see that true greatness lies not in fame, but in the contribution one makes to humanity. Einstein passed away in 1955, but his ideas still influence people around the world. 71．When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? 72．What was Einstein convinced about the universe? 73．According to Einstein, how can peace be achieved? 74．What was the significant milestone in Einstein’s career mentioned in the passage? 75．What does the writer think true greatness lies in? 七、书面表达(共20分) 学校英语专栏开展征文活动：An Inspiring Person I Admire。请写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你敬佩的一位励志人物（可以是名人或身边普通人）； 2. 人物主要事迹与可贵品质； 3. 你的感悟以及对你的启发。 要求： 1. 词数 100‑120； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确； 3. 不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：admire, devote oneself to, perseverance, overcome difficulties ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where were you born? Sue, my mother tells . me he was born in a big city, but I was born in a small village. Where were you born? Sue, my mother tells . me he was born in a big city, but I was born in a small village. Listen to the next question. Our hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Our hometown used to be small and quiet. yes, but I think IT is more like a modern city now. Listen to the next . question. Is that boy bill? Yes, though he used to . be short. Is that boy though? Yes, though he used to be short. Listen to the next question. I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our community. That's . meaning for work. I take part in voluntary labor every weekend. I help clean our . community. That's meaningful for work. Listen to the next question. What do you think of Young gay? May I admire her most for herself, less love for poor girls? What do you think of john guy? May I admire her most for herself with love for poor girls? Listen to the . next question. Hi, tom. Who is your role model? My role model is you on long ping. He was a great plant scientist. Why do you look up to him? He devoted his life to science and developed . new kinds of rice. Wow, that's really important work. Yes, his rice grows faster and produces more grains. What did his work do for people? IT helped feed millions of people in china and around the world. That's amazing. I also admire him for that. Hi, tom, who is your role model? My role model is you on long ping. He was a great plant scientist. Why do you look . up to him? He devoted his life to science and developed new kinds of rice. Wow, that's really important work. Yes, his rice grows faster and produces more grains. What did his work do for people? IT helped feed millions of people in china and around the world. That's amazing. I also admire him for that. Listen to the next question. Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so, Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been here for seven years. Life here is quite different. now. What do you think is the biggest change? Now I can see more bus stops along the way. It's much easier to travel everywhere. and there are more nature parks. There are nice places for animals to visit. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our . hometown in my program. Good idea. Your listeners must be very interested in your story here as well. Yes, I think so. Listen to the . next question. Hi john. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Norman . bathing is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long time ago. That's correct. Do you know why . he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said to many soldier's lives. wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He is a hero who connected the two countries. Hi john. Our history teacher talked about a great foreign doctor yesterday. Do you know who Normal? But soon is? Yes, I do. He was from canada, right? He went to china a long time ago. That's correct. Do you know . why he came to china? I think he came to help chinese people during the war. He said many soldier's lives. Wow, he was so selfless. How long did he stay in china before he passed away? I remember I was about two years. He died because he got infected while treating a soldier. That's sad but inspiring. Now many chinese people still remember him . totally. He's a hero who connected the two countries. Listen to the next . question. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then what are you going to write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key points down. Thanks a lot. Hi, Peter. What are you doing? Hello, Linda. I am doing a report about life now. And then what are you going to write about? Life now is much Better than I was in the past, but we are also facing a lot of problems. Yes, you are right. Children can get Better education and people can receive Better medical care. But I am worried because the pollution is so heavy that we can have healthy food to eat or fresh air to breathe. Actually, people are making great effort to fight against IT. Oh, I still don't have enough information about life in the past. Maybe you can ask the old people living in the community for help. Good idea. Would you like to join me? I'd love you. I will help you write the key . points down. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. My hometown is in the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built manufactories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents asked them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like a used to be. My hometown is in . the mountains. IT was poor twenty years ago. The houses were small, and IT was difficult for people to go out on rainy days. There were no factories there. People only worked on farms. Children studied in old classrooms. They went swimming and caught fish in the river after school. But now IT has changed a lot. People have built many factories near the mountains, and they have moved into comfortable buildings. Children are studying in new teaching buildings. They can have fun in the big playground after school, but their parents ask them not to swim or fish in the river. Now the river smells bad because of the factories. I don't like those factories. I hope the river will be clean like I used to. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）（新教材人教版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 CCBBB 6-10 AABCB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CBBAA  二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21-25 ABAAB 26-30 BAACC 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B B 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．C C 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C D 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．worst 62．of 63．raised 64．to do 65．to 66．to do/doing 67．To 68．was used 69．wonderful 70．has saved 六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71． He became interested in the mysteries of nature when he was five (after his father gave him a compass). 72．He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws. 72． Peace can be achieved by understanding (not by force). 73． Receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 was the significant milestone. 75．True greatness lies in the contribution one makes to humanity (not in fame). 七、书面表达(共20分) 例文 An Inspiring Person I Admire There are many inspiring people around us. The person I admire most is Zhong Yang. He was a great botanist. He devoted over 16 years to collecting wild plant seeds on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau. The living and working conditions were really terrible. Though he suffered from illness, he never gave up his research. He collected more than 40 million seeds for our country. He passed away in 2017, but his spirit lives on. I am deeply moved by his perseverance and devotion. From him, I learn that we should stick to our goals and try our best to serve society. I will study harder and try to be a useful person in the future. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）（新教材人教版） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 1 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记口 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，21一40小题，每小题1分，76-80每小题1分；41一60小题，每小题2分。) 1.IA1IB1「C1 6.fA1「B1IC1 11.[A1「B1「C1 16.[A1「B1「C1「D1「E1 2.A]IB]IC 7.Al[BIIC 12.A]IB]IC 17.IA1[B1[C1[D1[E1 3IA1[B1「C 8.[A][B][C] 13.[A][B]IC 18.IA1[B1[C1ID][E1 4.[A][B]IC 9.[A][B][C] 14.[A1[B1IC1 19.[A1[B1[C1[D1[E1 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A1[B1IC1 20.[A1[B1IC1[D1[E1 21.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][ 36.[A][B][C][D][E] 22.[A1[B1[C1 D 23.AJ[B][C 32.[A][B][C] 33.[A]B][C] B 38. 24.[A][B][C] 29.[A1[B1「C1[D1 34.jAj[B]IC]i 39.[A][B][C][D][E] 25.[A]IB]IC]ID] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][BI[[E 41.[A] B C 46.[A][B C [D 51.[A] 「C1 56.[A】 B B 55 A B c D 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68. 69 70. 六、阅读短文回答问题(5小题， 每小题2分，共10分)。 71. 72. 73. 74. 15. 八、书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）: : 2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月学情自测卷（提升）（新教材人教版） O 英语 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) : : 注意事项： : 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证 号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 : 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 : . 4.测试范围：【测试范围：Units1~2】(新教材人教版)。 5.难度系数：0.75。 ·: 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 . 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段 : O 对话读两遍。 : : 1.Where was Sue bom? A.In a town. B.In a city. C.In a village. 2.What is the woman's hometown like now? : A.Small and quiet B.Small and poor. C.Big and busy. 3.What did Bill use to look like? .: .: A.He used to be tall. B.He used to be short. C.He wasn't short. ○ O 4.What does the boy do for voluntary labour every weekend? A.do farm work B.clean the community C.plant trees : 5.What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? : A.clever B.selfless C.humorous 区 第二节 : 听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 : 每段对话读两遍。 O 听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 试题第1页（共12页) : @学科网·学易金卷德好费：就限是普 6.What is the boy's role model? A.Yuan Longping B.Qian Xuesen C.Zhang Guimei 7.Why does the girl admire her role model? A.He helped feed millions of people. B.He built a school for girls. C.He developed China's first rocket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How long has Kevin been away from his hometown? A.For six years. B.For seven years. C.For eight years. 9.What does Kevin think is the biggest change of his hometown? A.More tall buildings. B.More nature parks. C.More bus stops. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where was Norman Bethune from? A.The UK B.Canada C.The US 11.Why did Norman Bethune come to China? A.To learn Chinese culture. B.To open a private hospital. C.To help Chinese people during the war. 12.How long did Norman Bethune stay in China before he passed away? A.About one year. B.About two years. C.About three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Peter's report about? A.Life now and then B.Pollution. C.Education. 14.Why is Linda worried? A.The pollution (is heavy.B.The education is poor. C.The traffic is bad. 15.Who will the two speakers interview next? A.Children. B.Old people. C.Doctors. 第三节 听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文 读两遍。 16.What did the houses in the speaker's hometown look like in the past? 试题第2页（共12页) 列学科网·学易金卷做好德：就限是善 A.They were old. B.They were new. C.They were small. 17.Where did students use to go after school? A.To the farm. B.To the river. C.To the mountains. 18.What have people built near the mountains? A.Schools B.Factories C.Parks 19.Why do parents stop the children from swimming or fishing in the river? A.Because the river smells bad B.Because the river is deep. C.Because the river has dangerous fish. 20.What does the speaker think of the factories? A.He doesn't like them B.He thinks they are clean C.He thinks they are scary 二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21.The villagers found a kind of bush with strong that could hold the soil together. A.roots B.roads C.fields D.tracks 22.My grandfather and George's father good friends about 20 years A.become;before B.became;ago C.have become;ago D.became;before 23.The old man feels very because he can chat with his children on the video call now. A.satisfied B.surprised C.worried D.interested 24.There a small river,but now there stands a big community here. A.used to be B.used to have C.was used to be D.is used to be 25.-Where is your father? -He Shanghai on business.He will come back in three days. A.has been to B.has gone to C.went to D.has been in 26.Michael Faraday dropped school at an early age,but he never gave up. A.out B.out of C.off D.away from 27.It was great Zhong Yang so many seeds for China A.of;to collect B.for;collecting C.of;collecting D.for;to collect 28.It is important the spirit of these great people. A.for:to learn B.of;to learn C.for;learning D.of;learning 29.It was difficult for him to do well in school,but he had a for nature A.power B.habit C.passion D.dream 试题第3页（共12页） : : : 30 .-Great changes in our school since the new headmaster came -Yes,we have a new library and a modern sports center now. : A.take place B.took place C.have taken place D.will take place 。: .: 三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Malala Yousafzai was born in Pakistan in 1997.She loved going to school and believed that every girl had the right to education.But when the Taliban took control of her region,they31 girls from attending school.Malala refused to be silent.She wrote a blog under a pen name,describing her life under Taliban rule and : 32 for girls'education In 2012,Malala was attacked by a gunman on her way home from school.She was seriously 33 .: . but survived after treatment in a hospital in the UK.Instead of being frightened,she became even more34 to fight for education rights. After recovering,Malala continued her campaign.In 2014,she became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize 游 : laureate.She has since founded the Malala Fund,which helps girls in35 countries access quality 游 : .: education.She travels the world,meeting with leaders and 36 awareness about the importance of educ ation .: : Malala's story teaches us that one voice can make a 37.She once said,"One child,one teacher, : one book,and one pen can 38 the world."Her courage has 39 millions of people,especially young girls who face barriers to education.She proves that age and gender are never 40 for not achieving great things. 31.A.encouraged B.allowed C.forbade D.invited .: : 32.A.calling B.waiting C.paying D.looking : 戡 33.A.wounded B.punished C.scolded D.refused : 34.A.tired B.determined C.worried D.interested : : 35.A.n0 B.afew C.some D.many ●： 36.A.raising B.losing C.avoiding D.hiding 37.A.mistake B.difference C.promise D.decision 38.A.break B.control C.change D.destroy 39.A.saved B.guided C.attracted D.inspired 40.A.reasons B.excuses C.keys D.ways : 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) : 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 试题第4页（共12页） 。: : .: : A City Museum-Special Exhibition Exhibition A:The Story of Our City See how our city has grown from a small town to a modern city. . : Over 200 photos showing changes in streets,buildings,and transportation Touch-screen computers allow visitors to compare the past and the present. Time:9:00 am-5:00 pm,Monday to Friday Place:First Floor,City Museum : Ticket:Free for students with school ID Exhibition B:Future Technology .: Experience what life might be like in 2050. Try VR headsets to"visit"smart homes and self-driving cars. ·: Learn about new inventions that will change our daily life. Time:10:00 am-6:00 pm,Weekends only Place:Second Floor,City Museum Ticket:Y20 for students 41.What can visitors do in Exhibition A? A.Try VR headsets. B.See photos of city changes. C.Leam about future inventions. D.Visit smart homes. 怒 42.When can students visit Exhibition B? : A.On Monday morning. B.On Wednesday aftemoon ·: C.On Saturday morning. D.On Friday evening. 43.How much does a student need to pay for Exhibition B? O A.For free. B.￥10 C.￥20 D.￥30. 44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? : A.Both exhibitions are open on weekdays 那 区 B.Exhibition A is on the second floor. C.Students can compare past and present in Exhibition A. : D.Exhibition B shows how the city used to look. : : 45.What kind of text is this? O A.Atravel diary.B.Amuseum notice. C.Ahistory story. D.Ascience report. 试题第5页（共12页） : : 可学科网·学易金卷做概誉：就限彩是鲁普 B Zhang Wei is a 32-year-old engineer from Shanghai.In 2020,he made a big decision-he left his well-paid job in the city and returned to his hometown in Gansu Province to start a new project. Zhang Wei's hometown is a small village in the mountains.When he was a child,the village was very poor. People used to farm on small pieces of land.There was no running water or electricity in many homes.Children had to walk over two hours to get to the nearest school. After Zhang Wei finished college,he worked in Shanghai for eight years.During those years,he never forgot his hometown.He often thought about how to help the village develop.Finally,he decided to go back and bring changes. Zhang Wei used his engineering skills to build a small factory that uses solar energy )The factory produces machines that help farmers water their crops more efficiently.With these machines,farmers can save water and grow more vegetables."In the past,farmers had to cary water from faraway rivers,"Zhang Wei said. “Now,our machines do the hard work.” Over the past four years,the village has changed a lot.More than 50 families have started using solar energy in their homes.A new school has been built with the money from the factory.Young people who left the village are starting to come back to work in the new factory. Zhang Wei feels proud of what he has done."Development doesn't mean everyone has to go to big cities," he said."We can also make our hometowns better with our knowledge and effort." 46.What was Zhang Wei's job before he returned to his hometown? A.Ateacher. B.Afarmer. C.An engineer. D.A doctor. 47.Why did Zhang Wei decide to return to his hometown? A.Because he lost his job in Shanghai. B.Because he wanted to help the village develop C.Because his parents asked him to go back. D.Because the village offered him more money. 48.How long has Zhang Wei been back in his hometown? A.For about 2 years. B.For about 4 years. C.For about 6 years. D.For about 8 years. 49.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang Wei? A.Brave and humorous. B.Kind and creative. C.Careful and quiet. D.Hard-working and generous. 试题第6页（共12页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好烧：就限是 50.What can we learn from the text? A.Zhang Wei's factory uses wind energy B.Farmers in the village still carry water from rivers. C.Young people are retuming to work in the village. D.Zhang Wei built a hospital in the village. Three Inspiring People Who Changed the World Marie Curie (1867-1934) Marie Curie was a Polish-born physicist and chemist.She is famous for her research on radioactivity.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences-Physics and Chemistry.She discovered two new elements:polonium and radium.Her discoveries helped develop X-ray machines and cancer treatments.Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science,she never gave up. Michael Faraday (1791-1867) Michael Faraday was a British scientist who made important discoveries in physics and chemistry.He came from a poor family and had little formal education.He dropped out of school at an early age,but he continued to study by himself.He became one of the greatest scientists in history.His work on electricity and magnetism led to the invention of electric motors and generators.He once said,Nothing is too wonderful to be true." Zhang Qian (c.164-113 BCE) Zhang Qian was a Chinese explorer and diplomat during the Han Dynasty.He was sent by Emperor Wu to find the Yuezhi people.He was caught by the enemy and kept in prison for about 10 years.But he never forgot his task.After he escaped,he finally succeeded in finding the Yuezhi people.His travels opened up the Silk Road, which connected China with the West.He brought back valuable information about the Western Regions and helped build relationships between different countries. 51.Marie Curie was the first woman to win A.a Nobel Prize B.a Physics Prize C.a Chemistry Prize D.a Medicine Prize 52.What did Michael Faraday's work lead to? A.X-ray machines. B.Cancer treatments C.Electric motors and generators. D.The Silk Road. 53.How long was Zhang Qian kept in prison? 试题第7页（共12页） A.For about 5 years. B.For about 10years. C.For about 15 years D.For about 20 years. 54.What does the underlined worddiscrimination in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.鼓励 B.歧视 C.支持 D.信任 55.According to the passage,what do these three people have in common? : A.They all won Nobel Prizes. B.They all discovered new elements. C.They all never gave up on their goals. D.They all opened up new trade routes. 0 张 On the high mountains in Western Sichuan,62-year-old Dr.An Du has walked more than 200,000 kilometers over the past 39 years,providing medical care for villagers in remote mountain areas.He is the only doctor for 8 small villages with more than 1200 people,and he has saved hundreds of lives. Dr.An grew up in one of these mountain villages.When he was 23,the village needed a new doctor.He 数 游 gave up the chance to work in a big city hospital and stayed."All the villagers here know me,and I know every 游 one of them.They need me,so I stay,"he said. There are no roads connecting most of the villages.To see patients,Dr.An has to walk for hours up and O down steep mountains.Every day,he carries a 10-kilogram medical bag on his back and walks from village to village.In bad weather,he has to walk through heavy snow or falling rain.Many times he fell and got hurt,but he .: never stopped going. Dr.An charges villagers only the cost of medicine,and he never asks for money for his service.For poor S 时 : families,he even pays for the medicine himself."I grew up poor,and I know what it's like when you can't pay for medical care,"he said 些 In 2025,the local government built a new clinic in the main village and gave Dr.An new medical …: equipment.Now young Doctor Li Tao has come to work with him.Dr.An says he will keep working as long as his O body allows."I will keep walking these mountains until I can't walk anymore,"he said.In 2025,Dr.An was named one of theMost Beautiful Doctors in China"for his years of dedication. 56.How long has Dr.An Du been working as a mountain doctor? A.For 23 years B.For 30years C.For 39years D.For 62 years : 57.Why did Dr.An give up the chance to work in a big city hospital? A.He did not like living in big cities B.The mountain villagers needed him C.He wanted to be the only doctor in the area 试题第8页（共12页） : D.His family did not want him to leave the village : 58.What can we infer from the passage? : A.Dr.An thinks his work is boring and tiring and wants to stop : B.All the villagers are now able to get free medical care from the government C.Dr.An's work has helped many villagers who could not get medical care easily : D.Young doctor Li Tao will take Dr.An's place and Dr.An will retire soon 59.Which of the following words can best describe Dr.An Du? A.Kind and hard-working B.Quiet and careful : : C.Humorous and brave D.Clever and outgoing 60.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Be a Good Mountain Doctor B.The Most Beautiful Mountains in Sichuan : ·: C.New Changes for Mountain Villages in Sichuan : D.The Walking Mountain Doctor Who Serves Villagers for 39 Years 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) : 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 O : Smallpox used to be one of the 61 (bad)global diseases.It killed millions of people in history. : However,it is no longer around in nature mainly because 62 the work of Edward Jenner. Jenner had a difficult childhood.His parents died when he was young,and his elder brother 63 斟 (raise)him.It was difficult for him64(do)well in school,but he had a passion for nature. At 13,he became an apprentice 65 a doctor.After finishing his studies,he went back to the .: countryside and became a family doctor.In his free time,he continued 66(do)research. .: He discovered that milkmaids rarely got smallpox.They often got cowpox,a disease like smallpox. 67 O test this,Jenner came up with the idea of first giving people cowpox,then smallpox.These people did not get sick! : : His pioneering research 68(use)to create vaccines for other diseases.It was 69(wonder) that smallpox is not around anymore.His work 70 (save)millions of lives. ·: 区 六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Albert Einstein is considered one of the greatest scientists in human history.He was born in Germany in : 1879.As a child,Einstein did not speak until he was three years old,and his parents were worried about his : development.However,when he was five,his father gave him a compass,and he became fascinated by how the O needle always pointed north.This experience made him curious about the mysteries of nature. 试题第9页（共12页） : @学科网·学易金卷德好费：就限是音普 Throughout his life,Einstein held a strong belief that science could help people understand the world better. He was convinced that everything in the universe follows certain laws.His most famous theory,the theory of relativity,changed the way people think about time and space.Although the theory was difficult to understand at first,it later proved to be correct through many experiments. Einstein was also a peace lover.He fought for human rights and spoke out against war.He once said, "Peace cannot be kept by force;it can only be achieved by understanding."In his judgement,the most important thing in life was not personal success but making a positive impact on the world.Even though he faced many difficulties in his life,he never stopped seeking the truth. In 1921,Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics.This was a significant milestone in his career.But he remained a modest and ordinary man in many ways.With this in mind,we can see that true greatness lies not in fame,but in the contribution one makes to humanity.Einstein passed away in 1955,but his ideas still influence people around the world. 71.When did Einstein become interested in the mysteries of nature? 72.What was Einstein convinced about the universe? 73.According to Einstein,how can peace be achieved? 74.What was the significant milestone in Einstein's career mentioned in the passage? 75.What does the writer think true greatness lies in? 七、书面表达（共20分） 学校英语专栏开展征文活动：An Inspiring Person I Admire。请写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： 1.你敬佩的一位励志人物（可以是名人或身边普通人）； 2.人物主要事迹与可贵品质： 3.你的感悟以及对你的启发。 要求： 1.词数100-120： 2.行文连贯，语法正确： 试题第10页（共12页） 画学科网·学易金卷做好费：就限彩是腊 3.不得出现真实校名、人名。 参考词汇：admire,devote oneself to,perseverance,overcome difficulties 试题第11页（共12页） 装………………○………………订 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 ………………○……………… 内…O…装…○…订……线…O…