内容正文:
Unit 3 My School
教室物品与方位表达专项讲练
2026—2027学年 人教版七年级英语上册
姓名________________ 班级________________
用法辨析
1. 问“有没有”:Is there a clock? — Yes, there is.。问“在哪里”:Where is the clock? — It’s near the door.。两种问答不能混用。
2. There is 接单数;There are 接复数。本组练习中,肯定句的 some 在一般疑问句或否定句中改为 any。
3. 方位搭配:next to 紧挨着;across from 在对面;between A and B 在 A 与 B 之间。
4. 名词单复数与 be 一致:Where is the notice? → Where are the notices?。在墙上用 on the wall。
一 选择符合问答关系的句子
从每题的 A、B 两项中选出正确的一项,将字母写在括号内。
1. ( ) —________ —Yes, there is.
A. Is there a clock in your classroom? B. Where is the clock?
2. ( ) —________ —They’re near the door.
A. Are there any lockers? B. Where are the lockers?
3. ( ) —Where is the reading corner? —________
A. Yes, it is. B. It’s at the back of the classroom.
4. ( ) —Are there any notices on this wall? —________
A. No, they aren’t. B. No, there aren’t.
二 根据要求完成句子
第 5—8 题每空一词。
5. There is a bookcase near the window.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ bookcase near the window.
6. There are some pictures near the lockers.(改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ pictures near the lockers?
7. The notice is on the wall.(将 notice 改为复数)
The ________ ________ on the wall.
8. The teacher’s desk is between the door ________ the window.
(补全固定搭配)
三 每句只有一处错误 找出并改正
9. There has a whiteboard in Room 5. __________ → __________
10. The clock is next the door. __________ → __________
四 根据教室说明核对位置
阅读下面的教室介绍。第 11—14 题选出符合介绍的表达;第 15—16 题写完整句子。
Welcome to Room 5. There is a clock on the wall near the door. The teacher’s desk is in front of the whiteboard. At the back of the classroom, there are two bookcases. A small table is between them. There are some books on the table. There aren’t any lockers in this room.
11. The clock is ________ the door.(near / behind)
12. The whiteboard is ________ the teacher’s desk.(behind / under)
13. The small table is ________ the two bookcases.(between / on)
14. There ________ some books on the table.(is / are)
15. Are there any lockers in Room 5?(作否定简答)
________________________________________________________
16. Where are the two bookcases?
________________________________________________________
五 把教室信息说清楚
另一间教室 Room 6 的信息如下。根据中文提示完成第 17—20 题,每空一词。
一块黑板;黑板旁边有一张通知;窗户附近有三盆植物;没有电脑。
17. There ________ a blackboard in Room 6.
18. A notice is ________ ________ the blackboard.
19. There ________ three plants ________ the window.
20. There ________ ________ computers in Room 6.
检查第 20 题:computers 已用复数,前面的 be 动词和否定表达应与它一致。
Unit 3 参考答案与简析
一 选择符合问答关系的句子
1. A。Yes, there is. 回答 there be 的一般疑问句。
2. B。They’re near the door. 说明 lockers 的位置。
3. B。Where 问位置,不能只回答 Yes。
4. B。Are there ...? 的否定简答用 No, there aren’t.。
二 根据要求完成句子
5. isn’t;a(is;no 也可)。
6. Are;any
7. notices;are
8. and
三 每句只有一处错误 找出并改正
9. has → is。表示某地有某物用 there be。
10. next → next to。next to 是完整的方位短语。
四 根据教室说明核对位置
11. near
12. behind。桌子在白板前面,反过来白板在桌子后面。
13. between
14. are
15. No, there aren’t.
16. They are at the back of the classroom.
五 把教室信息说清楚
17. is
18. next;to
19. are;near
20. aren’t;any。也可填 are;no;两种写法都表示没有电脑。
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