Unit 3 My School Section B(2a-2b) 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-09-03
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摘要:

本讲义聚焦初中英语“回复邮件介绍校园”写作核心知识点,构建“口头输入—提纲搭建—分层输出”学习支架。从Warming up环节“场所+活动”口头表达铺垫,到2a用5个Wh-维度(场所、最爱、位置、理由、活动)列提纲,再通过分层句型模板(开头、位置、活动等)和范文赏析,系统整合There be句型、方位介词及一般现在时运用。 该资料以思维品质培养为核心,通过提纲框架训练逻辑组织能力,以语言能力提升为目标,提供邮件五要素(地址、称呼等)及核心句型示例,结合随堂练习与易错提醒,助力学生掌握规范表达。课中教师可依托分层支架引导写作,课后学生能通过总结清单查漏补缺,有效提升书面表达与自主学习能力。

内容正文:

Unit 3 My School Section B (2a–2b) · 写作:回复邮件介绍校园 (讲义 · 学生用) 课时基本信息 课题 Unit 3 My School Section B(2a–2b) 课型 写作·输出课(回复邮件介绍自己的学校) 年级 七年级上册 课时 第 6 课时(对应教材 Section B 2a–2b) 教材 人教版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 3 My School Section B(2a–2b),课本第 41 页 主题 邮件体裁、校园场所描写、There be 与方位介词书面表达 教学重难点 重点 掌握英文电子邮件的写作格式(地址 / 称呼 / 正文 / 结束语 / 签名);能运用 There be 句型、方位介词短语与 My favourite place is … because … 描写校园并说明喜爱理由。 难点 通篇使用一般现在时与第一人称,注意第三人称单数动词变化;将 2a 笔记扩展为结构完整、层次清晰的邮件正文,避免内容堆砌、逻辑松散。 (一)Warming up:校园里有什么、能做什么(课本 p.41) 先说出校园场所,再说说能在这些地方做的事: 场所 可进行的活动 Classroom Study / Talk with the teacher(学习 / 与老师交谈) Library Read books(读书) Music room Sing songs(唱歌) Playground / Sports field Play football(踢足球) (图示:校园场所可进行的活动 — Study / Read / Sing / Play football,课本 p.41) 【过渡语】从“场所 + 活动”口头表达过渡到书面邮件,为 2a 列提纲做铺垫。 (二)2a 列提纲笔记(课本 p.41) 2a Think about places in your school. Complete the notes. 动笔前先补全提纲: 提纲项 内容 Places in my school 学校里有哪些场所 My favourite place 我最喜爱的地方 Where it is 它位于何处(方位) Why I like it 我为什么喜欢它(理由) What I like to do there 我喜欢在那里做什么 (图示:2a 提纲笔记 — Places / Favourite place / Where / Why / What to do,课本 p.41) 【知识点】写作前用 5 个 Wh- 维度列提纲,可保证邮件覆盖“场所—位置—理由—活动”全部要点,避免遗漏。 (三)介绍校园的场所与活动(课本 p.41) 围绕“位置 + 喜爱理由 + 活动”口头组织语言,参考范例: There is a library. It is at the back of the school, next to the Student Centre. My favourite place is the library, because it is quiet and bright. I like to read different books there. There is a science building. It is in front of the sports field, beside the School Hall. My favourite place is the science building, because it has many fun tools. I like to do interesting experiments there. There is a music hall. It is on the right of the school gate, in front of the lake. … I like to practice singing there. There is a student centre. It is at the back of the school, between the library and the gym. … I like to make new friends there. (图示:介绍范例 — library 的位置、理由与活动,课本 p.41) 【提示框】每处场所用“There is + 方位短语 + My favourite place is … because … + I like to …”固定结构展开,条理最清晰。 (四)写作指导:体裁与结构(课本 p.41) 本次写作为“回复外国笔友的邮件”,核心话题是介绍自己的校园。 体裁:英文电子邮件,须完整包含五个部分 —— 收件人(Email Address)、称呼(Salutation)、正文(Body)、结束语(Closing)、签名(Signature)。 人称与时态:通篇以第一人称 I / we 叙述,介绍校园设施、方位、活动与喜好均为常态,使用一般现在时;主语为第三人称单数时注意动词三单形式。 (图示:写作指导 — 话题分析、文本体裁与五要素结构,课本 p.41) 【答题技巧】动笔前先定结构(五要素)与人称时态,再按提纲填充内容,可大幅降低语法与格式错误率。 (五)正文分层写法(课本 p.41) 层次 可用句型 Beginning 开头 Thank you for writing to me. / Thanks a lot for your email. / To answer your question, my new school is great! Body 位置 There is a/an … between … and … / … is in front of … / … is at the back of the school. Body 活动 Most students like to … there after class. / We often … when we are free. / We have fun … together. Body 感受 It's comfortable / quiet / interesting. / It makes my school life colorful. Body 最爱 My favourite place is … because … / I like … best of all the buildings. Ending 结尾 Can you tell me something about your school? / Please write to me soon and talk about your school. (图示:正文分层写法 — 位置 / 活动 / 感受 / 最爱 / 结尾,课本 p.41) 【提示框】正文按“总介—分述各处—最爱—结尾提问”顺序推进,善用形容词 modern / big / clean / quiet / delicious 丰富描述。 (六)范文赏析(课本 p.41) Sample(节选): Hi Amy, Thanks a lot for your email about your school. I'm happy to share my school with you. It looks very nice and has many new buildings. There is a bright library at the back of our school. It stands next to the Student Centre. We go there to read storybooks and look up useful information after class. It's quiet and comfortable for us to study. The science building is in front of the school gate. It's between the school hall and the sports field. We have interesting science lessons there. My favourite place is the music hall. It's on the right side of the school. I enjoy singing and listening to soft music there after school. Could you tell me what buildings your school has? Yours, Wang Yu. (图示:范文片段 1 — 开头与图书馆描写,课本 p.41) (图示:范文片段 2 — 科学楼、音乐厅与结尾,课本 p.41) 【易混点】邮件结尾用 Yours, / Yours truly, 后接名字;不可写成 Your's。署名与称呼首字母均大写。 (七)语言点:sound / tell sb. about sth.(课本 p.41) 1. sound:①〔连系动词〕听起来,后接形容词作表语。The music sounds beautiful. ② sound like 听起来好像。③〔名词〕声音;响声。 2. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……的情况。Can you tell me about your new classmates? tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事(Our teacher tells us to keep the classroom clean.) (图示:language point — sound 作系动词与名词,课本 p.41) 【提示框】Your school sounds fun! 中 sound 是系动词,后接形容词 fun;注意 sound like 后接名词性成分。 (八)随堂练习 一、单项选择: 1.—It's time for me to go to bed. Have a good night! —Thanks. ________. A.Good morning B.You're welcome C.Bye for now D.Nice to meet you 2.Linda sings very well and her songs ______ very beautiful. A.look B.smell C.think D.sound 3.—Do you like Mr Zhang? —Yes, he always makes his English classes ______. A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.bad 二、根据汉语补全句子: 1.我喜欢在那里看书。→ I like to ________ there. 2.该去上课了。我得走了。再见。→ It's time for class. I have to go. ______ ______ ______. 3.我喜欢看书。我最喜欢的地方是图书馆。→ I like reading. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ is the library. 4.你为什么不告诉我这个消息?→ Why don't you ________ ________ ________ the news. 参考答案:一、1. C 2. D 3. C 二、1. read 2. Bye for now 3. My favourite place 4. tell me about (九)课堂总结(Summary) 本课时写作要点: 要点 内容 邮件五要素 Email Address / Salutation / Body / Closing / Signature 核心句型 There is …;… is in front of / next to …;My favourite place is … because … 人称时态 第一人称 I / we;一般现在时;注意三单 语言点 sound 听起来;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人… 易错提醒 邮件五要素缺一不可,结束语(Yours,)与签名(名字)常被遗漏;Yours 无误写法为 Yours, 而非 Your's。 通篇一般现在时,主语为 he / she / it 时动词要加 -s / -es(如 has, stands, enjoys)。 sound 是系动词,后接形容词(sounds fun),不可接副词;sound like 后接名词。 tell sb. about sth. 是固定搭配,about 为介词,后接名词或动名词。 答题技巧 写作前用 2a 五个维度列提纲,保证“场所—位置—理由—活动”全覆盖。 正文按“总介—分述—最爱—结尾提问”推进,每段一句核心信息,避免堆砌。 检查清单:五要素齐全?There be 单复数正确?方位介词准确?because 理由充分? 语言点归纳 邮件结构:地址 / 称呼 / 正文 / 结束语 / 签名。 核心句型:There is …;方位介词;My favourite place is … because …;I like to … there. sound 听起来(系动词 + 形);sound like 听起来像;tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于…。 课堂总结 本课完成回复笔友邮件的写作任务,掌握邮件五要素与一般现在时写法; 能运用 There be、方位介词与 because 原因句描写校园并说明喜爱理由; 理解 sound 与 tell sb. about sth. 的用法,能仿写结构完整的校园介绍邮件。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 My School Section B(2a-2b) 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 My School Section B(2a-2b) 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 3 My School Section B(2a-2b) 讲义 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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