摘要:
本讲义聚焦校园地图绘制、方位表达与导游式口语介绍核心知识点,通过Warming up引入校园场所,3a指导绘制地图(标出入口、主干道及按方位摆放建筑),3b提供导览句型分层结构(开场、引出场所、位置描述、过渡等),3c实战导览并结合Reflecting自评,构建“输入-内化-输出-反思”的完整学习支架。
该资料以项目式综合实践为特色,通过“绘制地图-练讲解-全班导览”提升语言能力(运用There be句型和方位词连贯表达),分层导览结构(开头-逐处介绍-结尾)培养思维品质(逻辑组织能力),自评环节(三档标准)促进学习能力(主动反思)。课中范文赏析和随堂练习辅助教学,课后易错提醒和语言点归纳帮助学生查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Unit 3 My School
Section B (Project 3a–3c + Reflecting) · 绘制校园地图与导览 (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 3 My School Section B(Project 3a–3c + Reflecting)
课型
项目·综合实践课(绘制校园地图并做小导游)
年级
七年级上册
课时
第 7 课时(对应教材 Section B Project 3a–3c + Reflecting)
教材
人教版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 3 My School Section B(Project 3a–3c + Reflecting),课本第 42 页
主题
校园地图绘制、方位表达、导游式口语介绍与单元自评
教学重难点
重点
能绘制简易校园平面图,运用校园建筑名词、方位介词与 There be 句型完整描述各建筑位置与校园日常活动;能以“小导游”身份用连贯英语介绍校园。
难点
将 3a 地图与 3b 讲解词结合,做到“图—文—说”一致;在 3c 口语导览中自然串联多处建筑,过渡流畅、层次分明,避免只堆砌单句。
(一)Warming up:如何介绍你的学校(课本 p.42)
校园里有哪些值得介绍的场所?Classroom Building(教学楼)、Gym(体育馆)、Library(图书馆)、Sports Field(运动场)、Dining Hall(食堂)、Lab(实验室)。还可结合社团、运动会、艺术节、校外研学等特色活动。
(图示:校园可介绍的场所 — Classroom Building / Gym / Library / Sports Field / Dining Hall / Lab,课本 p.42)
【过渡语】从“介绍什么”过渡到“怎么介绍”,引出项目任务:画地图、做导览。
(二)3a 绘制校园地图并规划导览(课本 p.42)
3a Imagine that a group of students are coming to visit your school. Draw a map of your school and plan a tour for them. 假如一批同学来校参观,先画出校园地图并规划路线。
校园地图的意义:
① 帮我们轻松找到各类建筑;② 展示图书馆、运动场、食堂等位置;③ 一览校园整体布局;④ 给访客导览时很有用;⑤ 画地图能帮我们记住场所与方向类新词;⑥ 让校园介绍清晰易懂。
(图示:3a 绘制校园地图并规划参观路线,课本 p.42)
【知识点】画图时先标出入口(school gate)与主干道,再按方位放建筑;导览顺序一般从校门附近开始,顺时针或逆时针走线。
(三)3b 导览讲解核心句型(课本 p.42)
3b Work in groups and practise giving the tour. 小组练习导览,轮流介绍每处场所:
功能
句型
开场
Hello and welcome to our school! My name is …, and I'm your guide today.
引出场所
This is our classroom building. / There is a … in our school.
补充特征
The big building behind it is … / This is an interesting place because …
过渡
The next place on our tour is …
填空范例:There is a bright and quiet library in our school. It is at the back of our school. We like to go there to read books and look up information.
There is a big sports field in our school. It is between the Classroom Building and the Science Building. We like to go there to do exercises and play football every morning.
(图示:3b 导览开场与轮流介绍句型,课本 p.42)
【提示框】导览用第一人称 I / we,语气热情礼貌;每处场所按“名称—位置—活动”三步走,听众才跟得上。
(四)如何做校园导览:分层表达(课本 p.42)
层次
可用表达
Beginning 开头
Hello everyone, welcome to our beautiful school! / It's my pleasure to show you around.
Body 引出场所
This is our … / There is a/an … in our school. / The building between A and B is …
Body 描述位置
It's next to … / It stands at the back of our school. / It's in front of … / It's between … and …
Body 活动特色
We often … here after class. / This place is great because it's quiet and clean.
Body 过渡
Now let's move to the next place. / The next stop on our tour is …
Ending 结尾
That's all for our school tour today. / I hope you can love our school as I do.
(图示:导览分层写法 — 开头 / 引出场所 / 描述位置,课本 p.42)
【答题技巧】导览词按“开头—逐处介绍—结尾”展开;每处用位置 + 活动两句话,再用过渡句衔接下一处,整体才会连贯。
(五)范文赏析(课本 p.42)
Sample(节选):
Hello everyone, welcome to our lovely school! I'm your guide Li Hua today. Let's begin our tour. First, look at the bright building at the back left. This is our library. It is next to the Student Centre. It's quiet and full of different books. We often come here to read storybooks after school.
The next place on our tour is the sports field. It's between the Teachers' Building and the Science Building. Every morning, all of us do morning exercises here. Follow me, and we will see the dining hall. It's between the Art Building and the right classroom building. Our last stop is the music hall at the bottom right. It stands beside the lake. That's all for our school tour today. Thank you for listening!
(图示:范文片段 1 — 开场与图书馆导览,课本 p.42)
(图示:范文片段 2 — 运动场、食堂、音乐厅与结尾,课本 p.42)
【易混点】next 作“下一个”修饰 place 时用 the next place;on our tour 是固定搭配,勿写成 in our tour。
(六)3c 实战演练 & 单元自评(课本 p.42)
3c Give the tour to your class using your map. Vote for the best tour guide. 用你画的地图向全班做导览,投票选出最佳小导游。
Reflecting 单元自评(How well can you do these things?):
1. I can name the things in my classroom. 2. I can name the places in my school. 3. I can tell the locations of things in my classroom and places in my school. 4. I can introduce my school and describe the places I like.
(图示:3c 用地图向全班导览并评选最佳导游,课本 p.42)
【提示框】自评时对照四条标准给自己 Very well / OK / Needs work 三档;导览前先对着地图默练一遍路线与方位词。
(七)语言点:interesting(课本 p.42)
interesting〔形容词〕有趣的,令人感兴趣的(修饰事物,主语或修饰词为物品、事情、地点、活动)。
This book is interesting. Our school tour is interesting. The music hall is an interesting place.
interested〔形容词〕(人作主语,be interested in … 对……感兴趣):I am interested in the game. I am interested in reading books in the library.
(图示:language point — interesting 与 interested 辨析,课本 p.42)
【易混点】interesting 修饰“物/事/地/活动”,interested 修饰“人”且常与 be interested in 连用,二者主语不同不可混用。
(八)随堂练习
一、单项选择:
1.There ________ a large sports field next to the school hall. A.am B.is C.are
2.The ________ place on our tour is the dining hall. We are going there after the garden. A.next B.first C.last
3.This is an interesting place ________ we can read many books. A.so B.but C.because
4.Let's ________ the tour. A.begin B.finish C.stop
二、根据汉语补全句子:
1.我们参观行程的下一个地方是食堂。→ The ________ place on our ________ is the dining hall.
2.在我们家乡有许多有趣的地方。→ There ________ many ________ ________ in our hometown.
3.让我带你四处看看。→ Let me ________ ________ ________.
4.我爷爷花他的大部分时间钓鱼。→ My grandfather spends ________ ________ ________ ________ fishing.
参考答案:一、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 二、1. next; tour 2. are; interesting places 3. show you around 4. most of his time
(九)课堂总结(Summary)
本课时项目要点:
要点
内容
任务
3a 画地图 → 3b 练讲解 → 3c 全班导览
导览句型
This is … / There is … / The next place on our tour is …
结构
开头欢迎 — 逐处介绍(位置+活动)— 结尾致谢
自评
Reflecting 四条标准:命名物品/场所、说位置、介绍校园
易错提醒
导览用 on our tour(在我们的行程中),勿误作 in our tour;the next place 表示“下一个地方”。
interesting 修饰事物(an interesting place),interested 修饰人(be interested in),主语不同不可互换。
地图与讲解词要一致:图上画了什么建筑,导览就介绍什么,位置描述须对应。
there be 在导览中高频出现,注意 be 与最近主语的数一致(a library → is;many places → are)。
答题技巧
3a 先定校门与主干道,再按方位摆建筑,路线更顺;3b 每处按“名称—位置—活动”三句展开。
导览词用过渡句(Now let's move to … / The next stop is …)串联,避免一处接一处地生硬罗列。
3c 前对着地图默练方位词;自评按四条标准给自己定档,明确薄弱环节。
语言点归纳
导览结构:开头欢迎 — 逐处介绍(位置+活动)— 结尾致谢。
核心句型:This is …;There is / are …;It's next to / between …;The next place on our tour is …。
interesting(物)/ interested(人,be interested in)。
show sb. around 带某人四处参观;most of one's time 大部分时间。
课堂总结
本课完成 Unit 3 项目:绘制校园地图并用英语做小导游导览;
综合运用 There be、方位介词与描述性形容词介绍校园建筑与活动;
通过 Reflecting 四条标准完成单元自评,梳理本单元所学。
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