Unit 2 We're Family!基础知识训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

2026-09-03
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摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教版七年级上册Unit 2的核心内容,涵盖6个重点词汇(含用法、拓展及易混辨析)和4类基础句型(含结构解析与应用示例),为学生搭建从词汇理解到句型运用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“教材原句锚定+用法分层解析+易混概念对比”构建知识体系,如spend与pay/cost/take的用法差异表、mean的人/事物主语区分,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计★核心标注及分层训练(单选、拼写等),辅助学生自主梳理,教师可精准教学,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family!基础知识训练 单元核心知识点 1.重点词汇: (1)mean v.意思是;打算 教材原句 What does family mean to you?(家庭对你来说意味着什么?) 常见用法 mean作及物动词,意为“意思是;打算;意欲”,其后常接名词、动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句。形容词形式为meaningful和meaningless,二者互为反义词,分别意为“有意义的”和“无意义的”。 mean意为“意思是”时,句子的主语一般是事物,其后可接名词或从句。 mean意为“打算”时,句子的主语通常是人,其后可接不定式结构。 例句 ①The red light means “stop”.(红灯意味着“停止”。) ②This light means you're running low on fuel.(这个灯亮说明燃料不多了。) ③I mean to get to the top of the hill by sunrise.(我打算在日出前到达山顶。) 拓展 mean的名词形式是meaning,意为“意思;含义;意义” eg:We often think of the meaning of life.(我们经常思考生命的意义。) (2)spend v.花(时间、钱等) 教材原句 He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼) 常用搭配 ①sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 ②sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+ (on) sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 例句 The boy spends a lot of time (in) playing computer games, but he spends little time on his study.(这个男孩花费很多时间玩电脑游戏,但是他几乎不在学习上花费时间。) 易混辨析:spend、pay、cost与take的用法区别 spend 指花费时间或金钱,主语一般是人,常用于sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.和sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.结构中。 eg1:I spend five dollars on that book.(我花了5美元买那本书。) eg2:I spend five hundred dollars repairing my car.(我花了500美元修我的车。) pay 指花费金钱,主语一般是人,常用于sb. pay(s) money for sth.结构中。 eg:I pay five dollars for that book.(我花了5美元买那本书。) cost 指花费金钱,主语一般是物,常用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money结构中。 eg:That book costs me five dollars.(那本书花了我5美元。) take 表示花费时间或金钱,常用it作形式主语,用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构中。 eg:It takes me two hours to finish my homework.(我花两个小时做完我的家庭作业。) (3)a lot of / lots of 大量;许多 教材原句 He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼。) 常见用法 lots of相当于a lot of,意为“大量;许多”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。 例句 I make lots of friends in school and they give me a lot of help.(我在学校交了许多朋友,他们给我许多帮助。) 易混辨析:a lot of / lots of与a lot的用法区别 a lot of / lots of 意为“大量;许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 eg:I have a lot of/lots of things to do today.(今天我有许多事情要做。) a lot 意为“非常;很”,修饰动词,且放在动词之后,相当于very much。 eg:She likes you a lot.(她很喜欢你。) (4)different adj.不同的 教材原句 We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(我们看起来都不相同,但我们在一起玩得很开心。) 常见用法 different是形容词,意为“不同的”。常用短语be different in,意为“在……(方面)不同”。 常用搭配 ①look different 看起来不同 eg:The two cats look different.(两只猫看起来不同。) ②be different from… 与……不同 eg:And they are quite different from each other.(它们彼此之间有很大的不同。) 拓展 difference作名词,意为“差别;差异”。 eg:There are a lot of differences between them.(它们之间有很多不同之处。) (5)have fun 玩得高兴 教材原句 We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(我们看起来都不相同,但我们在一起玩得很开心。) 常见用法 ①fun是不可数名词,前面不可加不定冠词,常用短语have fun意为“玩得高兴;有乐趣”。 ②have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”。 eg:You're sure to have fun playing with us at the party tonight.(在今晚的宴会上你肯定会和我们玩得很开心。) (6)next to 紧邻;在……旁边 教材原句 Next to him is my mother.(他旁边是我妈妈。) 常见用法 next to 是介词短语,意为“紧邻;挨着”,后接名词或代词。该短语在句中作定语、状语或表语,可与beside互换使用。 例句 Our house is the one next to the school.(我们的房子就是学校旁边的那座。) 易混辨析:next与next to的用法区别 next 作形容词,表示“下次的;紧接着的”。 eg:What's your next plan?(你下一个计划是什么?) next to 为表示方位的介词短语,其后接名词或代词作宾语。 eg1:Who's the boy next to you?(你旁边的那个男孩是谁?) eg2:The girl next to me is the next singer.(我旁边的女孩是下一个歌手。) 2.句式句型: (1)What + be动词 + sb./sth. + like? 教材原句 What is your family like?(你的家庭是什么样的?) 句式结构 What + be动词 + sb./sth. + like?句型表示“某人或某事是什么样子”,常用来询问某人的外貌、性格或某事的特点,相当于How + be动词+ sb./sth.? 例句 —What's your maths teacher like?(你的数学老师怎么样?) —He is very strict but friendly.(他很严格但是又很友善。) —He is of medium height with a pair of glasses.(他中等身高,戴着一副眼镜。) 拓展 What do/does + sb. + look like?句型也用于询问某人的外貌特征,意为“某人长什么样子?” eg:—What does your father look like?(你爸爸长什么样子?) —He is very tall and thin.(他又高又瘦。) (2)用this/that/these/those介绍人/物的句型 教材原句 This is Kate's cat.(这是凯特的猫。) This is my family photo.(这是我的全家福。) 句式结构 ①介绍近处的人或事物用“This is ……”;当所介绍的人或事物为复数时,用“These are ……”。 ②介绍远处的人或事物用“That is ……”;当所介绍的人或事物为复数时,用“Those are ……”。 例句 These are fresh vegetables.(这些是新鲜的蔬菜。) That's John Martin.(那是约翰 马丁。) Those are barnacles.(那些是藤壶。) (3)含有here的倒装句 教材原句 Here's a photo of us.(这是我们的一张照片。) 句式结构 以here为开头的句子一般用倒装结构。 如果主语是名词,句子要采用倒装结构,句型为“Here+谓语动词+名词”。 如果主语是代词,句子不倒装,句型为“Here+代词+谓语动词”。 例句 Here is a photo of my family.(这是我的全家福。) Here it is.(它在这里。) Here comes the bus.(公共汽车来了。) Here he stands.(他站在这里。) (4)whose引导的特殊疑问句 教材原句 —Whose erhu is this?(这是谁的二胡?) —It's Xinyu's erhu.(这是欣雨的二胡。) 句式结构 “Whose…is this?”意为“这是谁的……?”,通常用来询问某件物品的所属关系。其中Whose为疑问代词,意为“谁的”,其后接名词。回答时通常用“It is……”。 例句 —Whose pencil is this?(这是谁的铅笔?) —It's mine.(它是我的。) 拓展 当询问某些物品的所属关系时,可以使用句型“Whose…are these?”,其答语通常用“There are…”。 eg:—Whose books are these?(这些是谁的书?) —They are my books.(它们是我的书。) 单元训练 一、单项选择题: 1.—Where is the box? —It’s the bed. A.in B.between C.under D.at 2.—What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his when he had the PE class this afternoon. A.finger B.nose C.knee D.head 3.We have to cancel the class trip because the is getting worse and worse. A.bottle B.key C.bike D.weather 4. does Jimmy like better, blue or orange? A.What size B.What colour C.What time D.What kind 5.— bananas do you need? —Two. A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long 6.Look at this photo. My father sits the left and my mother sits the right. My grandparents and I sit the middle. A.on; on; on B.in; in; in C.on; on; in D.in; on; on 7.— are they, Bob? —They are my uncle Sam and my aunt Mary. A.Who B.Where C.What D.When 8.—It’s not Fred’s book. I think it’s Lucy’s. —. It’s her book. A.You’re welcome B.You’re right C.Thank you D.It’s OK 9.—Do you have a schoolbag? —. A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.No, I don’t D.No, I am not 10.—Are you thirsty? —Yes, please give us . A.three bottles water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters 11.—What colour are the trousers? — yellow. A.It is B.I am C.They are D.You are 12.Fred tennis with Lily every weekend. A.plays B.means C.spends D.laughs 13.The two brothers often put the same present in stocking on Christmas Day. A.each other’s B.each other C.each others D.each others’ 14.—What Fred and Jane ? —Fred is clever and Jane is kind. A.are; like B.is; like C.do; like D.does; like 15.Let’s . I need to buy something for the party. A.have lessons B.play sports C.have a cold D.go shopping 16.—I don’t take the ruler to school. Jake one? —You can ask him after class. A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 17.—Is this family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A.Lily and Frank B.Lily and Frank’s C.Lily’s and Frank’s D.Lily and Franks’ 18.Mike of medium height and he short hair. A.is, is B.are, have C.has, has D.is, has 19.I have books and I like books . A.a lot of; lots of B.a lot of; a lot C.a lot; a lot of D.a lot; a lot 20.—Who is the boy Jack? —Alan, a new classmate. A.near to B.next to C.next D.nearby 二、单词拼写题: 21.His mother goes to bed late at n. 22.—Is that (Tom) dictionary? —Yes, it has his name on it. 23.They missed (hike) in the countryside last week. 24.That is (she) schoolbag. It’s pink. 25.The woman (紧挨着)to me is my grandmother. 26.— What c is the jacket? — It’s green. 27.How many (瓶子) of milk do you want? 28. (在这里) is a black pen. 29.I’m happy (talk) with you. 30.The young men in the photo are my uncles, my grandfather’s two s. 三、完成句子: 31.我有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表。 I have and a blue watch. 32.What colour are Teng Fei’s trousers? (补全答语) yellow. 33.家庭是生命的起点,爱永不终结。 Family is where life and love . 34. Lily loves her big family. 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 35.我的帽子是黑白相间的。 My is . 36.Bob和Eric在我的妈妈旁边。 Bob and Eric my mum. 37.那个大眼睛男孩是我弟弟,他又聪明又可爱。 The boy with big eyes is my brother. He is . 38.I’m from China. (对画线部分提问) you from? 39.I have some sisters. (改为一般疑问句) you have sisters? 40.她风趣幽默,总能让人大笑。 She is and always us . 四、选词填空题: A.选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次) | on the left | on his knee | on the right | in the middle | with the pink hat | 41.Lily is the one . 42.Her dad, Fred, is . 43.Her little brother, Sam, is . 44.Her mum, Jane, is . 45.Her grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are . B.用be动词的适当形式填空 46.This a jacket. That a ruler. 47.—What color it? —It black. 48.What color the pen and the ruler? 49. that red? this yellow? C.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词,每词限用一次) play be you brown talk brother he same grade help I am Daniel. I am 12 years old. I have a 50 . His name is Tom Read. He 51 from London. He’s fourteen. And he is two years older than me. He is a funny boy. Now let me tell you what 52 looks like. He has a round (圆的) face, two small eyes, a big nose, a small mouth and small ears. His hair is short and 53 . We are in the 54 school. But we are in different 55 . I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight. Tom is a volleyball (排球) fan. He 56 volleyball very well. He plays volleyball after school every day. Tom is very nice to me. He often 57 me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. I like 58 with him. Well, this is my brother. What about 59 brother or sister? 五、翻译题: 60.桌子上有一本英语书。 61.妈妈让我整理我的书桌。 62.你喜欢你家庭的哪一点? 63.What’s the weather like today? 64.你的钥匙在书包里吗?是的,它们在。 65.她很漂亮和友好。 66.这是一张我家里三个人的照片。(here be) 67.在星期天,我们经常一起做体育运动,因为这对我们有好处。(be good for) 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family!基础知识训练 ★单元核心知识点 1.重点词汇: (1)mean v.意思是;打算 教材原句 What does family mean to you?(家庭对你来说意味着什么?) 常见用法 mean作及物动词,意为“意思是;打算;意欲”,其后常接名词、动名词、动词不定式或宾语从句。形容词形式为meaningful和meaningless,二者互为反义词,分别意为“有意义的”和“无意义的”。 mean意为“意思是”时,句子的主语一般是事物,其后可接名词或从句。 mean意为“打算”时,句子的主语通常是人,其后可接不定式结构。 例句 ①The red light means “stop”.(红灯意味着“停止”。) ②This light means you're running low on fuel.(这个灯亮说明燃料不多了。) ③I mean to get to the top of the hill by sunrise.(我打算在日出前到达山顶。) 拓展 mean的名词形式是meaning,意为“意思;含义;意义” eg:We often think of the meaning of life.(我们经常思考生命的意义。) (2)spend v.花(时间、钱等) 教材原句 He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼) 常用搭配 ①sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 ②sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+ (on) sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 例句 The boy spends a lot of time (in) playing computer games, but he spends little time on his study.(这个男孩花费很多时间玩电脑游戏,但是他几乎不在学习上花费时间。) 易混辨析:spend、pay、cost与take的用法区别 spend 指花费时间或金钱,主语一般是人,常用于sb. spend(s) time/money on sth.和sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.结构中。 eg1:I spend five dollars on that book.(我花了5美元买那本书。) eg2:I spend five hundred dollars repairing my car.(我花了500美元修我的车。) pay 指花费金钱,主语一般是人,常用于sb. pay(s) money for sth.结构中。 eg:I pay five dollars for that book.(我花了5美元买那本书。) cost 指花费金钱,主语一般是物,常用于sth. cost(s) sb. some money结构中。 eg:That book costs me five dollars.(那本书花了我5美元。) take 表示花费时间或金钱,常用it作形式主语,用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构中。 eg:It takes me two hours to finish my homework.(我花两个小时做完我的家庭作业。) (3)a lot of / lots of 大量;许多 教材原句 He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.(他花很多时间钓鱼。) 常见用法 lots of相当于a lot of,意为“大量;许多”,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。 例句 I make lots of friends in school and they give me a lot of help.(我在学校交了许多朋友,他们给我许多帮助。) 易混辨析:a lot of / lots of与a lot的用法区别 a lot of / lots of 意为“大量;许多”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 eg:I have a lot of/lots of things to do today.(今天我有许多事情要做。) a lot 意为“非常;很”,修饰动词,且放在动词之后,相当于very much。 eg:She likes you a lot.(她很喜欢你。) (4)different adj.不同的 教材原句 We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(我们看起来都不相同,但我们在一起玩得很开心。) 常见用法 different是形容词,意为“不同的”。常用短语be different in,意为“在……(方面)不同”。 常用搭配 ①look different 看起来不同 eg:The two cats look different.(两只猫看起来不同。) ②be different from… 与……不同 eg:And they are quite different from each other.(它们彼此之间有很大的不同。) 拓展 difference作名词,意为“差别;差异”。 eg:There are a lot of differences between them.(它们之间有很多不同之处。) (5)have fun 玩得高兴 教材原句 We look all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(我们看起来都不相同,但我们在一起玩得很开心。) 常见用法 ①fun是不可数名词,前面不可加不定冠词,常用短语have fun意为“玩得高兴;有乐趣”。 ②have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很高兴”。 eg:You're sure to have fun playing with us at the party tonight.(在今晚的宴会上你肯定会和我们玩得很开心。) (6)next to 紧邻;在……旁边 教材原句 Next to him is my mother.(他旁边是我妈妈。) 常见用法 next to 是介词短语,意为“紧邻;挨着”,后接名词或代词。该短语在句中作定语、状语或表语,可与beside互换使用。 例句 Our house is the one next to the school.(我们的房子就是学校旁边的那座。) 易混辨析:next与next to的用法区别 next 作形容词,表示“下次的;紧接着的”。 eg:What's your next plan?(你下一个计划是什么?) next to 为表示方位的介词短语,其后接名词或代词作宾语。 eg1:Who's the boy next to you?(你旁边的那个男孩是谁?) eg2:The girl next to me is the next singer.(我旁边的女孩是下一个歌手。) 2.句式句型: (1)What + be动词 + sb./sth. + like? 教材原句 What is your family like?(你的家庭是什么样的?) 句式结构 What + be动词 + sb./sth. + like?句型表示“某人或某事是什么样子”,常用来询问某人的外貌、性格或某事的特点,相当于How + be动词+ sb./sth.? 例句 —What's your maths teacher like?(你的数学老师怎么样?) —He is very strict but friendly.(他很严格但是又很友善。) —He is of medium height with a pair of glasses.(他中等身高,戴着一副眼镜。) 拓展 What do/does + sb. + look like?句型也用于询问某人的外貌特征,意为“某人长什么样子?” eg:—What does your father look like?(你爸爸长什么样子?) —He is very tall and thin.(他又高又瘦。) (2)用this/that/these/those介绍人/物的句型 教材原句 This is Kate's cat.(这是凯特的猫。) This is my family photo.(这是我的全家福。) 句式结构 ①介绍近处的人或事物用“This is ……”;当所介绍的人或事物为复数时,用“These are ……”。 ②介绍远处的人或事物用“That is ……”;当所介绍的人或事物为复数时,用“Those are ……”。 例句 These are fresh vegetables.(这些是新鲜的蔬菜。) That's John Martin.(那是约翰·马丁。) Those are barnacles.(那些是藤壶。) (3)含有here的倒装句 教材原句 Here's a photo of us.(这是我们的一张照片。) 句式结构 以here为开头的句子一般用倒装结构。 如果主语是名词,句子要采用倒装结构,句型为“Here+谓语动词+名词”。 如果主语是代词,句子不倒装,句型为“Here+代词+谓语动词”。 例句 Here is a photo of my family.(这是我的全家福。) Here it is.(它在这里。) Here comes the bus.(公共汽车来了。) Here he stands.(他站在这里。) (4)whose引导的特殊疑问句 教材原句 —Whose erhu is this?(这是谁的二胡?) —It's Xinyu's erhu.(这是欣雨的二胡。) 句式结构 “Whose…is this?”意为“这是谁的……?”,通常用来询问某件物品的所属关系。其中Whose为疑问代词,意为“谁的”,其后接名词。回答时通常用“It is……”。 例句 —Whose pencil is this?(这是谁的铅笔?) —It's mine.(它是我的。) 拓展 当询问某些物品的所属关系时,可以使用句型“Whose…are these?”,其答语通常用“There are…”。 eg:—Whose books are these?(这些是谁的书?) —They are my books.(它们是我的书。) 单元训练 一、单项选择题: 1.—Where is the box? —It’s ________ the bed. A.in B.between C.under D.at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—盒子在哪里?—它在床下面。 in在……里面;between在两者之间;under在……下面;at在(某处)。问句询问盒子的位置,结合选项可知,此处表示盒子在床的“下面”,应填under。 2.—What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his ________ when he had the PE class this afternoon. A.finger B.nose C.knee D.head 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—你弟弟怎么了?他看起来脚站不稳。—他今天下午上体育课时伤到了膝盖。 考查名词辨析。finger手指;nose鼻子;knee膝盖;head头。根据He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.可知,脚站不稳说明是膝盖受伤影响了走路稳定性,所以此处应该用knee。故选C。 3.We have to cancel the class trip because the ________ is getting worse and worse. A.bottle B.key C.bike D.weather 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们不得不取消班级旅行,因为天气越来越糟糕了。 考查名词词义辨析。bottle瓶子;key钥匙;bike自行车;weather天气。根据语境可知,班级旅行取消的原因应该是天气不好,所以此处应该用weather。故选D。 4.________ does Jimmy like better, blue or orange? A.What size B.What colour C.What time D.What kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—Jimmy更喜欢什么颜色,蓝色还是橙色? 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What size什么尺寸;What colour什么颜色;What time什么时间;What kind什么种类。根据blue or orange可知,此处是在询问Jimmy更喜欢什么颜色,所以应该用What colour。故选B。 5.—________ bananas do you need? —Two. A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—你需要多少香蕉?—两根。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少,后面接可数名词复数;How much多少,后面接不可数名词;How old多大,询问年龄;How long多长时间。根据Two及bananas可知,此处询问可数名词的数量,应用How many提问。故选A。 6.Look at this photo. My father sits ________ the left and my mother sits ________ the right. My grandparents and I sit ________ the middle. A.on; on; on B.in; in; in C.on; on; in D.in; on; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看这张照片。我爸爸坐在左边,我妈妈坐在右边。我祖父母和我坐在中间。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里面。on the left“在左边”;on the right“在右边”;in the middle“在中间”。故选C。 7.—________ are they, Bob? —They are my uncle Sam and my aunt Mary. A.Who B.Where C.What D.When 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—他们是谁,鲍勃?—他们是我的山姆叔叔和玛丽阿姨。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁,问身份;where在哪里,问地点;what 什么,问事或物;when什么时候,问时间。根据They are my uncle Sam and my aunt Mary.可知,他们是我的山姆叔叔和玛丽阿姨;可知此处是问身份。故选A。 8.—It’s not Fred’s book. I think it’s Lucy’s. —________. It’s her book. A.You’re welcome B.You’re right C.Thank you D.It’s OK 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—这不是弗雷德的书。我认为它是露西的。—你是对的。这是她的书。 考查情景交际用语。You’re welcome不客气;You’re right你是对的;Thank you谢谢你;It’s OK没关系。根据I think it’s Lucy’s.及It’s her book.可知下文表达对上文表达认同,意见一致。故选B。 9.—Do you have a schoolbag? —_________. A.Yes, it is B.Yes, I am C.No, I don’t D.No, I am not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—你有一个书包吗?—不, 我没有。 考查一般疑问句。该句是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句,作肯定或者否定回答还是用do,肯定回答是Yes, I do;否定回答是No, I don’t。故选C。 10.—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A.three bottles water B.three bottle of water C.three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—你口渴吗?—是的,请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词,不能变复数,排除D;bottle是可数名词,three后加复数,排除B;表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 11.—What colour are the trousers? —_________ yellow. A.It is B.I am C.They are D.You are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—这裤子是什么颜色的?—它们是黄色的。 考查代词辨析。It is它是;I am我是;They are它们是;You are你(们)是。根据What colour are the trousers?可知,trousers是第三人称复数,所以用they来指代。故选C。 12.Fred ________ tennis with Lily every weekend. A.plays B.means C.spends D.laughs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:每周末Fred和Lily一起打网球。 考查动词辨析。plays玩、打(球);means意思是、意味着;spends花费、度过;laughs笑。根据tennis可知是打网球。故选A。 13.The two brothers often put the same present in ________ stocking on Christmas Day. A.each other’s B.each other C.each others D.each others’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在圣诞节,这两兄弟经常把同样的礼物放进彼此的袜子里。 考查相互代词的用法。each other“彼此,相互”,each other’s“彼此的”。名词stocking要用形容词或者所有格形式。故选A。 14.—What ________ Fred and Jane ________? —Fred is clever and Jane is kind. A.are; like B.is; like C.do; like D.does; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—弗雷德和简怎么样?—弗雷德是聪明的,简是善良的。 考查like的用法。like作动词时,意为“喜欢”,作介词时,意为“像”;根据Fred is clever and Jane is kind.可知,询问二人怎么样,用be like,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选A。 15.Let’s ________. I need to buy something for the party. A.have lessons B.play sports C.have a cold D.go shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们去购物吧。我需要为聚会买点东西。 考查动词短语。have lessons上课;play sports做运动;have a cold感冒;go shopping去购物。根据I need to buy something for the party.可知是去购物。故选D。 16.—I don’t take the ruler to school. ________ Jake ________ one? —You can ask him after class. A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:—我不带尺子去学校。杰克有一把吗?—你可以课后问他。 考查一般疑问句。主语Jake为第三人称单数,应借助助动词does构成疑问句;助动词后动词用原形have。故选C。 17.—Is this ________ family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A.Lily and Frank B.Lily and Frank’s C.Lily’s and Frank’s D.Lily and Franks’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—这是莉莉和弗兰克的全家福吗?—是的。中间是他们的父母。 考查名词所有格。A’s and B’s…表示A和B各自拥有某物;A and B’s…表示A和B共同拥有某物。根据Is this…family photo可知,此处全家福为单数,故为Lily和Frank共有的,故应在后一个名字后加’s。故选B。 18.Mike ________ of medium height and he ________ short hair. A.is, is B.are, have C.has, has D.is, has 【答案】D 【详解】句意:迈克中等身高,留着短发。 考查be动词和一般现在时。is和are均是be动词,使用口诀“单数is复数are”;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单。第一空考查短语be of medium height“中等身高”,主语Mike是单数,故用is。第二空主语是第三人称单数he,谓语动词变三单,故用has。故选D。 19.I have ________ books and I like books ________. A.a lot of; lots of B.a lot of; a lot C.a lot; a lot of D.a lot; a lot 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我有很多书,并且我非常喜欢书。 考查短语辨析。a lot of=lots of许多,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot非常,是副词短语,常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第一空后books是可数名词复数,用a lot of修饰;第二空修饰动词like,用a lot。故选B。 20.—Who is the boy ________ Jack?     —Alan, a new classmate. A.near to B.next to C.next D.nearby 【答案】B 【详解】句意:—杰克旁边的那个男孩是谁? —艾伦,一位新同学。 考查介词短语。near to接近于;next to在……近旁;next下一个;nearby在附近,通常作副词,修饰动词。根据语境及Alan, a new classmate.可知,这里应该填“旁边的”,故选B。 二、单词拼写题: 21.His mother goes to bed late at n_______. 【答案】night/ight 【详解】句意:他的妈妈夜里很晚才上床睡觉。 根据goes to bed late at…以及首字母n可知,此处表示“在夜里”,对应短语at night,night符合语境。 22.—Is that ________ (Tom) dictionary? —Yes, it has his name on it. 【答案】Tom’s 【详解】句意:那是汤姆的字典吗?是的,上面有他的名字。 句中要修饰名词dictionary,表示Tom和字典的所属关系,需要用名词所有格。人名Tom的所有格直接在后面加’s,故填Tom’s。 23.They missed ________ (hike) in the countryside last week. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意:他们错过了上周在乡下徒步旅行的机会。 此处指错过在乡下徒步旅行的机会,miss doing sth.“错过了做某事”。故填hiking。 24.That is ________ (she) schoolbag. It’s pink. 【答案】her 【详解】句意:那是她的书包,它是粉色的。 该空位于名词schoolbag前,需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词。she的形容词性物主代词是her,表示“她的”。 25.The woman ________(紧挨着)to me is my grandmother. 【答案】next 【详解】句意:我旁边的那个女人是我奶奶。 “紧挨着”英文表达是next,next to“紧挨着……”,固定搭配,故填next。 26.— What c________ is the jacket? — It’s green. 【答案】colour 【详解】句意:—这件夹克是什么颜色的?—它是绿色的。 根据It’s green.可知,问句是询问颜色,应用What colour ...?,结合首字母c,填colour。故填colour。 27.How many ________ (瓶子) of milk do you want? 【答案】bottles 【详解】句意:你想要几瓶牛奶? bottle“瓶子”,可数名词;how many修饰可数名词的复数形式bottles。故填bottles。 28.________ (在这里) is a black pen. 【答案】Here 【详解】句意:这里是一支黑色的钢笔。 here“在这里”,故填Here。 29.I’m happy ________ (talk) with you. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意:我很高兴和你谈话。 考查短语be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”,故填to talk。 30.The young men in the photo are my uncles, my grandfather’s two s_____. 【答案】(s)ons 【详解】句意:照片中的年轻人是我的叔叔,我祖父的两个儿子。 根据The young men in the photo are my uncles, my grandfather’s two…以及首字母提示可知,此处指照片上的年轻人是“我”祖父的两个儿子,是“我”叔叔;son“儿子”,可数名词,空前为two“两个”,空处应用复数名词sons。故填(s)ons。 三、完成句子: 31.我有一块橡皮和一块蓝色的手表。 I have ________ ________ and a blue watch. 【答案】an eraser 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“一块橡皮”,eraser“橡皮”,该词以元音音素开头,表示“一个”用不定冠词an。故填an;eraser。 32.What colour are Teng Fei’s trousers? (补全答语) ________ ________ yellow. 【答案】They are 【详解】句意:腾飞的裤子是什么颜色的?句子主语是Teng Fei’s trousers,此处用代词they指代,be动词用are。故填They;are。 33.家庭是生命的起点,爱永不终结。 Family is where life ________ and love ________ ________. 【答案】begins never ends 【详解】根据句意,第一个空格表达的意思是“起点”,英文是begin,此处作为动词,主语是life,因此用begin的三单形式;第二空意思是“从不”,英文是never;第三空表达的是“终结”,英文是end,此处也是作为动词,主语是love,因此用end的三单形式。故填begins;never;ends。 34. Lily loves her big family. 一般疑问句:_________________________________________________ 肯定回答:_________________ 否定回答:_________________ 【答案】Does Lily love her big family? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 【详解】句意:莉莉爱她的大家庭。 变一般疑问句:原句是一般现在时,谓语动词loves为实义动词。主语Lily是第三人称单数,变疑问句需借助助动词Does置于句首,并将动词loves还原为原形love。简略回答:回答时主语Lily用代词she代替。肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+does””;否定回答结构为“No, 主语+doesn’t”。 35.我的帽子是黑白相间的。 My ________ is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】cap black and white 【详解】根据系动词is可知本句的主语为单数名词,cap是可数名词“帽子”。所以第一空为 cap。black and white表示“黑白相间”。故填hat;black;and;white。 36.Bob和Eric在我的妈妈旁边。 Bob and Eric ________ ________ ________ my mum. 【答案】are next to 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在……旁边”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查next to“在……旁边”,介词短语;句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时,且主语Bob and Eric为复数,谓语be动词应用are。故填are;next;to。 37.那个大眼睛男孩是我弟弟,他又聪明又可爱。 The boy with big eyes is my brother. He is ________ ________ ________. 【答案】clever and cute 【详解】根据题干要求,本题需要表达“那个大眼睛男孩是我弟弟,他又聪明又可爱”这一语义。“聪明又可爱”的英文是clever and cute,分析句子,此处填形容词作表语,故填:clever; and; cute。 38.I’m from China. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ you from? 【答案】Where are 【详解】句意:我来自中国。划线部分为地区,用疑问词where提问,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,句首单词首字母大写。故填Where;are。 39.I have some sisters. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you have ________ sisters? 【答案】Do any 【详解】句意:我有几个姐妹。根据have可知,一般疑问句需借助助动词do,置于主语前;some用于肯定句,疑问句需改为any。故填Do;any。 40.她风趣幽默,总能让人大笑。 She is ________ and always ________ us ________. 【答案】funny makes laugh 【详解】根据中文提示可知,空1缺少形容词,funny“风趣幽默的”;空2缺少动词,make“使得”,主语是第三人称单数she,时态为一般现在时,行为动词要变第三人称单数形式,make加s;空3缺少动词,laugh“大笑”,make sb. do sth.,故用动词原形,故填funny;makes;laugh。 四、选词填空题: A.选用方框中的短语填空(每个限用一次) | on the left | on his knee | on the right | in the middle | with the pink hat | 41.Lily is the one . 42.Her dad, Fred, is . 43.Her little brother, Sam, is . 44.Her mum, Jane, is . 45.Her grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are . 【答案】41.with the pink hat 42.on the left 43.on his knee 44.on the right 45.in the middle 【详解】41.句意:莉莉就是那个戴着粉色帽子的女孩。 根据课本原句Hi, I’m Lily from Ireland…I’m the one with the pink hat.可知,莉莉戴粉色帽子,需填with the pink hat。 42.句意:她的爸爸弗雷德在左边。 根据课本原句This is my dad, Fred, on the left.可知,爸爸在左边,需填on the left。 43.句意:她的小弟弟萨姆坐在他(爸爸)的膝盖上。 根据课本原句My little brother, Sam, is on his knee.可知,弟弟在爸爸膝盖上,需填on his knee。 44.句意:她的妈妈简在右边。 根据课本原句My mum, Jane, is on the right.可知,妈妈在右边,需填on the right。 45.句意:她的祖父母杰克和萨拉在中间。 根据课本原句My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle.可知,祖父母在中间,需填in the middle。 B.用be动词的适当形式填空 46.This a jacket. That a ruler. 47.—What color it? —It black. 48.What color the pen and the ruler? 49. that red? this yellow? 【答案】46.is is 47.is is 48.are 49.Is Is 【详解】46.句意:这是一件夹克。那是一把尺子。 第一空,句子时态为一般现在时,主语This为第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用is;第二空,句子时态为一般现在时,主语That为第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用is。故填is;is。 47.句意:—它是什么颜色的? —它是黑色的。 问句与答句时态均为一般现在时,主语均为It,第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用is。故填is;is。 48.句意:钢笔和尺子是什么颜色的? 句子时态为一般现在时,主语the pen and the ruler为第三人称复数,谓语be动词应用are。故填are。 49.句意:那是红色的吗?这是黄色的吗? 第一空,句子时态为一般现在时,主语that为第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用is,位于句首,首字母要大写;第二空,句子时态为一般现在时,主语this为第三人称单数,谓语be动词应用is,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Is;Is。 C.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词,每词限用一次) play    be    you    brown    talk    brother    he    same    grade    help I am Daniel. I am 12 years old. I have a 50 . His name is Tom Read. He 51 from London. He’s fourteen. And he is two years older than me. He is a funny boy. Now let me tell you what 52 looks like. He has a round (圆的) face, two small eyes, a big nose, a small mouth and small ears. His hair is short and 53 . We are in the 54 school. But we are in different 55 . I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight. Tom is a volleyball (排球) fan. He 56 volleyball very well. He plays volleyball after school every day. Tom is very nice to me. He often 57 me with my English. And I help him with his Chinese. I like 58 with him. Well, this is my brother. What about 59 brother or sister? 【答案】50.brother 51.is 52.he 53.brown 54.same 55.grades 56.plays 57.helps 58.talking 59.your 【导语】本文主要介绍了Daniel和他的哥哥的信息。 【详解】50.句意:我有一个哥哥。 根据His name is Tom Read.可知,我有一个哥哥,他的名字是Tom Read。备选词brother意为“弟弟;哥哥”,符合语境,前面有不定冠词a,brother用单数形式。故填brother。 51.句意:他来自伦敦。 根据He ... from London.可知,他来自伦敦,“来自”come/be from,该句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,备选词be的三单形式是is。故填is。 52.句意:现在让我告诉你他长什么样。 根据Now let me tell you what ... looks like.可知,要介绍的是哥哥的外貌,需填入he,作从句的主语。故填he。 53.句意:他的头发很短,是棕色的。 根据His hair is short and ...可知,需填入形容词,备选词brown意为“棕色的”,表示棕色的头发。故填brown。 54.句意:我们在同一所学校。 根据We are in the ... school.可知,the same意为“相同的”,符合语境。故填same。 55.句意:但我们在不同的年级。 根据I am in Grade Seven. He is in Grade Eight.可知,我们在不同的年级,备选词grade意为“年级”,符合语境,位于different后,grade要用复数形式。故填grades。 56.句意:他排球打得很好。 根据He ... volleyball very well.可知,该句时态为一般现在时,play volleyball意为“打排球”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词play用三单形式。故填plays。 57.句意:他经常帮助我学习英语。 根据He often ... me with my English.可知,该句时态为一般现在时,help sb. with sth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词help用三单形式。故填helps。 58.句意:我喜欢和他交谈。 根据I like ... with him.可知,该句句型为like doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”,talk with意为“交谈”,符合语境,空格处需填入talk的动名词形式。故填talking。 59.句意:你的兄弟姐妹呢? 根据What about ... brother or sister?可知,需填入形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,备选词you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 五、翻译题: 60.桌子上有一本英语书。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is an English book on the desk. 【详解】“桌子上有一本英语书。”译为“There is an English book on the desk.”。其中There is为there be句型,表示“有”(存在),an English book作主语,on the desk作地点状语,表示“在桌子上”。注意an用于元音音素开头的单词English前。 61.妈妈让我整理我的书桌。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mom asks me to tidy my desk. 【详解】“妈妈让我整理我的书桌。”译为“Mom asks me to tidy my desk.”。“妈妈”用Mom表达;“让”用asks表达,此处考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,意为“要求/让某人做某事”;“我”用me表达,作asks的宾语;“整理”用tidy表达,此处作动词,放在to后用原形;“我的书桌”用my desk表达。 62.你喜欢你家庭的哪一点? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do you like about your family? 【详解】“你喜欢你家庭的哪一点”译为“What do you like about your family”。what“什么”,引导特殊疑问句;其中“你”用you,作主语;助动词do用于特殊疑问句,无实义,帮助构成疑问语序;“喜欢”用like,作谓语;“关于你的家庭”用about your family,作介词短语。 63.What’s the weather like today? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】今天天气怎么样? 【详解】What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”;today“今天”。故填:今天天气怎么样? 64.你的钥匙在书包里吗?是的,它们在。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are your keys in the schoolbag? Yes, they are. 【详解】第一句为一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语“你的钥匙”是your keys,为复数,be动词选用are并置于句首构成疑问语序;in the schoolbag表示“在书包里”。第二句为肯定回答,复数名词keys在答句中用代词they指代,肯定回答为Yes, they are。 65.她很漂亮和友好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She is beautiful and friendly. 【详解】分析题干可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时;she“她”,人称代词主格,作主语,位于句首,首字要大写;主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is;beautiful“漂亮的”,形容词;friendly“友好的”,形容词;beautiful和friendly是并列关系,应用连词and“和”连接,一起作句子的表语。故填She is beautiful and friendly. 66.这是一张我家里三个人的照片。(here be...) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Here is a photo of three people in my family. 【详解】分析句子可知,句子是Here be句型,时态为一般现在时,a photo of“一张……的照片”,作主语;be动词用is; three people in my family“我家里三个人”。故填Here is a photo of three people in my family. 67.在星期天,我们经常一起做体育运动,因为这对我们有好处。(be good for) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On Sundays, we often play sports together because it is good for us. 【详解】on Sundays“在星期天”,we作主语,often“经常”,此句是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,play sports together“一起做体育运动”,because“因为”,be good for“对……有好处”,for是介词,后接宾格us,故填On Sundays, we often play sports together because it is good for us. 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 We're Family!基础知识训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 We're Family!基础知识训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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Unit 2 We're Family!基础知识训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
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