Unit 2 What's your opinion阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“观点与事实”为核心，通过5篇短文25题系统训练细节理解、事实判断等阅读技能，融合话题情境与方法提炼，提升语言理解与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|10题（如P1-1）|原文定位法：锁定关键信息句|以“观点表达”话题为载体，构建“识别具体信息→区分事实与观点→概括主题→逻辑推断”的递进链条| |事实判断题|5题（如P1-3）|opinion与fact区分法：辨析主观观点与客观事实|题型与方法一一对应，通过校餐、科技等贴近生活的话题，培养信息提取与批判性思维能力| |主旨大意题|4题（如P1-5）|主题句归纳法：整合全文核心观点| |推理判断题|1题（如P5-25）|文本逻辑推断法：基于原文进行合理推断|

外研版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 2 What's your opinion? 阅读理解专项训练题 Passage 1 一、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Different people have different opinions about school lunch. Some students think the lunch is healthy because there are vegetables, meat and fruit. But Tom thinks the vegetables taste bad. In his opinion, the school should give more chicken and less carrots. Amy has a different idea. She thinks apples with peel are healthier than cakes. She says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sam thinks fast food like hamburgers is more delicious. But the teacher tells them a fact: too much fast food is bad for their health. What do you think about your school lunch? ( )1. What do some students think of the school lunch? A. It is expensive. B. It is healthy. C. It is bad. D. It is fast food. ( )2. What does Tom think the school should give more? A. Carrots. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Apples. ( )3. Which of the following is a FACT according to the passage? A. School lunch tastes bad. B. Apples are healthier than cakes. C. Too much fast food is bad for health. D. Hamburgers are more delicious. ( )4. What is Amy's opinion? A. Apples with no peel taste better. B. Apples with peel are healthier than cakes. C. Fast food is delicious. D. School lunch is bad. ( )5. What is the best title for the passage? A. Different Opinions About School Lunch B. How to Make Lunch C. Fast Food is Good D. Tom and Amy Passage 2 二、根据表格信息，选择最佳答案。 The children in Class 6A had a debate last Friday. The topic was "Is life better with technology?" Here are their opinions. Name Opinion Reason 1 Reason 2 Lingling Yes We can learn new things online. It makes life easier. Daming Yes We can talk to friends far away. It helps us find answers quickly. Sam No People spend too much time on screens. It is bad for our eyes. Amy No Face-to-face talking is better. Playing outside is more interesting. ( )6. Who thinks technology makes life easier? A. Lingling. B. Daming. C. Sam. D. Amy. ( )7. What is Sam's opinion? A. Life is better with technology. B. Technology helps us learn. C. Life is not better with too much technology. D. We should use technology every day. ( )8. Why does Amy think life without more technology is better? A. Because it is expensive. B. Because face-to-face talking is better and playing outside is more interesting. C. Because we can find answers quickly. D. Because she doesn't like computers. ( )9. How many children think life is better with technology? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )10. Which of the following is a FACT from the table? A. Technology is bad for everyone. B. Playing outside is more interesting. C. We can talk to friends far away with technology. D. Face-to-face talking is always better. Passage 3 三、阅读关于中国茶文化的短文，完成其后的练习。 Tea has a long history in China. It is a fact that Chinese people have grown tea for thousands of years. In the Tang Dynasty, tea was very popular. People had different opinions about how to drink tea. Some people thought adding milk to tea was better. Others believed that green tea was healthier than black tea. Lu Yu wrote a famous book about tea. He gave his opinion: "Tea is the best drink for a clear mind." Today, many young people like bubble tea. But their parents often think traditional tea is more natural and better for health. Do you like tea? What is your opinion? ( )11. What is a FACT in the passage? A. Green tea is healthier than black tea. B. Bubble tea is the best drink. C. Chinese people have grown tea for thousands of years. D. Traditional tea is better for health. ( )12. Who wrote a famous book about tea? A. Lu Ban. B. Lu Yu. C. Xu Xiake. D. Marco Polo. ( )13. What did Lu Yu think about tea? A. It is too expensive. B. It is the best drink for a clear mind. C. It tastes bad. D. It is only for old people. ( )14. What do many young people like today? A. Traditional tea. B. Green tea. C. Bubble tea. D. Black tea. ( )15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different opinions about tea in China. B. How to make bubble tea. C. The history of the Tang Dynasty. D. Why tea is expensive. Passage 4 四、阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Doctor Jacob gives some facts and opinions about eating apples. Read and choose. 【Fact】 Apples have vitamins (维生素). They are good for your body. Doctors say eating fruit every day is a healthy habit. 【Opinion 1】 Amy: Apples with no peel taste better. But Lingling thinks apples with peel are healthier. 【Opinion 2】 Sam: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. I think this saying is right. Apples are good for us. 【Opinion 3】 Daming: Apples with peel are easier and faster to eat. Why not just wash the apple and eat it with the peel? ( )16. According to Doctor Jacob, what is a FACT? A. Apples with no peel taste better. B. Apples have vitamins and are good for your body. C. Apples with peel are easier to eat. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( )17. What is Amy's opinion? A. Apples with peel are healthier. B. Apples with no peel taste better. C. We should not eat apples. D. Apples are expensive. ( )18. What does Lingling think? A. Apples with no peel are easier. B. Apples with peel are healthier. C. Apples taste bad. D. We should eat cakes instead. ( )19. What does Daming suggest? A. Eating apples without peel. B. Washing the apple and eating it with the peel. C. Not eating apples at all. D. Eating only red apples. ( )20. Which is the best title? A. Facts and Opinions About Apples B. How to Grow Apples C. Apples Are Expensive D. Doctor Jacob's Hospital Passage 5 五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Last week, Class 6A held a debate. The topic was "Should people give gifts on birthdays?" Here is what happened. Lily stood up first. "In my opinion, gifts make birthdays fun and special. It is exciting to open a gift box. I think giving gifts shows love," she said. Then Bobo, the robot, gave his opinion. "I don't think so. Time together is more important than gifts. We can cook a big dinner or play games together. That is better than buying expensive things." Some students agreed with Lily. Others agreed with Bobo. At last, their teacher, Miss Green, smiled and said, "Both opinions are good. The best gift is your heart, not the price tag." What do you think? Should people give gifts on birthdays? ( )21. What was the topic of the debate? A. Should we say no to plastic bags? B. Is life better with technology? C. Should people give gifts on birthdays? D. Are apples healthy? ( )22. What is Lily's opinion? A. Gifts make birthdays fun and show love. B. Gifts are too expensive. C. We should not give gifts. D. Playing games is boring. ( )23. What does Bobo think is more important than gifts? A. Expensive robots. B. Time together. C. Price tags. D. Cooking alone. ( )24. What did Miss Green say? A. We must buy expensive gifts. B. The best gift is your heart, not the price tag. C. Birthdays are not important. D. Robots are always right. ( )25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Everyone must give gifts. B. Different people have different opinions, and both can be good. C. Bobo is always right. D. We should not have birthdays. 参考答案与解析 Passage 1 1. B 细节理解题。由首句后 'Some students think the lunch is healthy...' 可知。 2. C 细节理解题。由 'Tom thinks... the school should give more chicken' 可知。 3. C 事实判断题。A、B、D 均为个人观点 (opinion)，只有 C 是客观事实 (fact)。 4. B 细节理解题。由 'Amy... thinks apples with peel are healthier than cakes' 可知。 5. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同学生对校午餐的不同观点展开。 Passage 2 6. A 细节理解题。表格中 Lingling 的 Reason 2 为 'It makes life easier.' 7. C 细节理解题。Sam 的 Opinion 为 'No'，且理由指出过多使用科技产品不好。 8. B 细节理解题。表格中 Amy 的 Reason 1、2 分别提到面对面交流和户外玩耍。 9. B 细节理解题。Lingling 和 Daming 共两人持肯定观点。 10. C 事实判断题。'We can talk to friends far away' 是科技带来的客观功能，属于 fact。 Passage 3 11. C 事实判断题。'Chinese people have grown tea for thousands of years' 是客观历史事实。 12. B 细节理解题。文中明确提到 'Lu Yu wrote a famous book about tea.' 13. B 细节理解题。由 'Lu Yu... Tea is the best drink for a clear mind' 可知。 14. C 细节理解题。由 'many young people like bubble tea' 可知。 15. A 主旨大意题。短文介绍了中国茶文化及不同时代、不同人群对茶的不同观点。 Passage 4 16. B 细节理解题。左上角【Fact】框中明确指出 'Apples have vitamins. They are good for your body.' 17. B 细节理解题。右上角【Opinion 1】中 Amy 认为 'Apples with no peel taste better.' 18. B 细节理解题。右上角中 Lingling 认为 'apples with peel are healthier.' 19. B 细节理解题。右下角【Opinion 3】中 Daming 建议 'wash the apple and eat it with the peel'。 20. A 主旨大意题。四个方框分别呈现了关于苹果的事实与不同观点，A 项最贴切。 Passage 5 21. C 细节理解题。首段第二句明确给出辩论话题。 22. A 细节理解题。Lily 认为 'gifts make birthdays fun and special... shows love'。 23. B 细节理解题。Bobo 认为 'Time together is more important than gifts.' 24. B 细节理解题。由 Miss Green 的话 'The best gift is your heart, not the price tag.' 可知。 25. B 推理判断题。文章通过辩论展示了不同观点，且老师总结两种观点都有道理，说明不同观点可以共存。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $