Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Unit 1 People of Achievement”核心词汇展开，系统解析physiology、crucial、vital等词的音标、词性、释义、短语及例句，通过词形变化关联（如physiology→physiologist）和近义词对比（如obtain与get、acquire辨析）搭建学习支架，帮助学生从基础认知过渡到语境应用。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过句型练习（如vital的It is vital that...句型）、对比表格（obtain等动词核心侧重点）及思维导图（novel的多词性分支），引导学生辨析词汇差异并构建系统知识网络。这既提升学生词汇应用与逻辑思维能力，也为教师提供结构化教学资源，助力高效课堂实施。

physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ physiologist /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒɪst/ n. 生理学家 physiological /ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l/ adj.生理学的 n. 生理学；生理机能 crucial /ˈkruːʃ(ə)l/ 1） be crucial to / for 对…至关重要 Winning this contract is crucial to the success of the company. 2）it is crucial + that 从句 (should)+V. ……极为重要 It is crucial that we keep calm. adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 3）play a crucial role/ part in … 在…中起至关重要的作用 Exercise plays a crucial role in our health. 4) at the /a crucial moment 在关键时刻；在紧要关头 5) crucially adv. 至关重要地 vital / ˈvaɪt(ə)l /adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 be vital to/for对……极为重要的 be of vital importance……是至关重要的 It is vital that…(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 It is vital (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说) 做某事……很重要 vitally adv. 至关重要地; 极其; 绝对 (1) It is vital for parents _______ (set) an example for children. (2) As we all know, a balanced diet is vital ___ our health. (3) It is absolutely vital that the door __________________(lock) when we go out. (4) The questions put forward at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) of vital importance. (5) It is _____ vital importance to get rid of stress rapidly. were to set to (should) be locked of Exercises commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入 commit-committed-committed-committing 2) commit a crime 犯罪 3) commit suicide 自杀 结构 释义 例句 be committed to doing 系表结构，强调长期坚定的状态 He is committed to studying hard. commit oneself to doing 主动语态，强调自己主动投身 He commits himself to studying hard. make a commitment to do 作出承诺去做某事 He made a commitment to study hard. objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ 1) objective = goal; aim; purpose; target achieve an objective 达成一个目标 2) objectively adv. 客观地 3) object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 Many local people object to the building of the new airport. n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt. 评价；评估 = assess /əˈses/ evaluation n. 评价；评估 make an evaluation of 对……进行评估 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n. 性质[C]; 特征[C]; 财产[U] 1) Let’s compare the physical properties of the two metals. 物理特性 2) Be careful not to damage other people’s property.  3) proper adj. adj. 合适的; 恰当的 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt / adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的 distinction n.区别 distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的 be distinct/different from 与……不同 make a distinction between…and…... 对....加以区别 distinctly adv. 清楚地，明显 1) extract from sth. 摘自...... This is an extract from her novel. 这是摘自她小说里的一段节选。 2) extract sth. (from ...) ：(从......里) 提取；提炼；摘录 Scientists extracted a useful drug from the plant. 科学家从这种植物中提取出一种有效药物。 extract /ˈekstrækt/ /ɪkˈstrækt/ n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；拔出 gas [ɡæs]: n. 气体; 汽油 solid [ˈsɔlɪd]：n. 固体 liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 /ˈlɪkwɪd/ obtain vt. (经过努力)获得；赢得 单词 核心侧重点 典型对象 get 轻易得到，不一定费力 日常物品 obtain 经过努力、手续、申请而取得 许可、资料、证件 acquire 日积月累，慢慢习得 （知识、技能、习惯） skill, knowledge, habit gain 得到带来好处、优势的东西；赢得 经验，利益，胜利， 信任 /əbˈteɪn/ acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ / vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢 acknowledgement n.承认，感谢 be acknowledged/regarded/considered as 被认为是…… It is generally/widely acknowledged that… 普遍认为… defeat n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜 defeated adj.被击败的；受挫的 defeat 表示在战斗、战争、比赛中击败对手 beat 侧重于在比赛中击败对手 win 宾语是战争、比赛、奖品等，表示赢取，反义词为lose (1) We finally __________(defeat) them on the field of battle and achieved our goal. (2) She felt __________(defeat) after trying so hard but failing the exam. (3) Our plan ______________(defeat) by unexpected bad weather. defeated defeated was defeated apparently /əˈpærəntli / adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 apparent /clear/obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 apparently/clearly/obviously adv. 显而易见 It is apparent/clear/obvious that… 很显然…… insist /ɪnˈsɪst /vi.＆vt. 坚持;坚决要求 insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚决要求(做) 某事 insist that… (should) do sth 坚决要求……做某事 She insisted on going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable. 她坚持要乘飞机去北京，因为乘飞机更舒适。 My mother insisted that I (should) clean my room first. 妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ scientific research 科学研究 adj. 科学 (上) 的；关于科学的 science 科学 scientist 科学家 scientific 科学的 scientifically 系统地； 合乎科学地 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ 1) 得出......结论 come to draw reach get to arrive at　 2) in conclusion 最后；总之 in a word, in brief, all in all, in short, in summary, to sum up n. 结论；推论 [C] a conclusion that... 3) conclude v. 断定，推断出; 完成；达成 conclude that 得出结论…… conclude ...from ... 从……中推断…… conclude ...with/by ... 以……结束…… to conclude 总而言之；最后 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstəns/ 1) under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不……(位于句首时句子要部分倒装) Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. 2) under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样 3) under/in any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下 n. [pl.] 条件；环境；状况 novel /ˈnɒv(ə)l/ n. (长篇) 小说 [C] novel n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的 novelist n. 小说家 fiction (短篇)小说 a novel feature found 创建，创办，兴建(founded-founded-founding ) find v.发现，找到(found-found-finding) founder n. 创办者，发起人 foundation n. 地基，基础，根据 lay a firm/solid foundation for… 为…打下坚实的基础 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ infer--inferred--inferred--inferring vt. 推断；推定 infer from 从……中推断 make/draw an inference 作出推断 politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 从政者；政治家；政客 political [pəˈlɪtɪkl]：adj. 政治的; 党派的 politics [ˈpɔlɪtɪks]：n. 政治 relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ The Theory of Relativity: 《相对论》 relative adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的 n. 亲戚；相关物 relate vt. 叙述；使…有联系 be related to 与…有关 It is thought to be related to food consumption. 它被认为与食物消费有关。 n. 相对论；相对性 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. have a genius/talent/gift for sth./doing sth 有（做）某事的才能 He has a genius for solving difficult problems. n. (geniuses) 天才[C]；天资；天赋[U] passion /ˈpæʃ(ə)n/ 1) have a passion for 热爱; 酷爱 2) passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ adj.热诚的;狂热的 be passionate about 对……充满热情 n. 酷爱[C]；激情[U] doctorate /ˈdɒktərət/ = doctor’s degree He continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. master’s degree 硕士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ n. 博士学位 [C] consequence / ˈkɒnsɪkwəns / n. 结果;后果 as a consequence＝as a result＝in consequence 因此；结果　 as a consequence of＝as a result of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故 take/suffer/bear the consequences of 承担……的后果（多指坏结果） take up a position 担任;任职 out of position 不在适当的位置 in position 在适当的位置 take apart 拆开 take down 取下；拿下；记下；拆除 take in 欺骗；吸收；理解 take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物) take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take up 从事；继续；拿起；占据；接受 take over 接管；接替 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 1) = come across; run into; 2) an encounter with sb/sth professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n. 教授 [C] profession n. 职业 professional adj. 职业的，专业的 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj. 非凡的;显著的 remark n. 言论；评论 →remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的 →remarkably adv. 显著地；非常地 be remarkable for 以……而著称 remarkable achievement 显著的成就 make remarkable progress 取得非凡的进步 It is remarkable that… 值得注意的是…… 搭配 sum / sʌm / v. 总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 →summary n. 总结 →summarize v. 总结 a large sum of 一大笔 sum up 总结;概括 总而言之：to sum up、in conclusion、in short、in a word $