内容正文:
X1U1
People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
By Hayden
Open your textbook and turn to page 106.
Let’s explore the new words and expressions in Unit1.
be crucial/vital to/for 对…至关重要
vitality (n.) 生命力;活力;热情
(prep.)
be committed to doing sth. 尽心尽力做某事
微归纳:奉献于 (“ccdd”)
commit sb. to doing
contribute sth. to doing
devote sb. to doing
dedicate sb. to doing
Tu Youyou has dedicated her entire life to ____________ (research) artemisinin to combat malaria.
researching
academically (adv.) 学术地
ic (adj.) — ical (adj.) — ically (adv.)
通常-ic的形容词变为副词要变成-ically的形式
basic—basically
dramatic—dramatically
有没有特例?
public (adj.) 公共的 — publicly (adv.) 公众地
ic (adj.) — ical (adj.) — ically (adv.)
有什么区别?
练习:
historic
historical
e.g.
classic (adj.) 经典的
classical (adj.) 古典的
-ic 通常为主观的
-ical 通常为客观的
(adj.) 有历史意义的
(adj.) 历史的
反:subjective (adj.) 主观的
object (n.) 物品;宾语
反:subject (n.) 主语
with the objective of … 有……的目的
botany (n.) 植物学
botanic (adj.) 植物的
botanist (n.) 植物学家
=assess (v.)
evaluation (n.) 评估
强调截然不同,界限更清晰。
distinction (n.) 差别;特点;优秀
be distinct from 和……不同
微归纳:“明显的、显然的”
distinct
clear
obvious
evident
apparent
与众不同,确认无误
没有歧义,表达或感官通透
主观上极易察觉,常识性明显
看起来是那样,表面现象
客观上有证据,由逻辑推导出来
名词和动词重音不同!
微归纳:“名一动二”
e.g.
conduct (n.) [ˈkɒndʌkt] 行为,举止 (v.) [kənˈdʌkt] 指挥,实施
desert (n.) [ˈdezət] 沙漠 (v.) [dɪˈzɜːt] 抛弃,遗弃
present (n.) [ˈpreznt] 礼物;现在 (v.) [prɪˈzent] 呈现,介绍
读后续写表达
He was boiling with anger.
solid (n.) 固态
gas (n.) 气态
=gain
obtainable (adj.) 可获得的
Nowadays energy can ____________ (obtain) through various energy sources such as oil and natural gas.
be obtained
acknowledged (adj.) 公认的;承认的 = recognised
acknowledgement (n.) 承认;致谢
It is generally acknowledged ________ Zu Chongzhi made great contributions to the development of maths.
that
Henry acknowledged ___________________ (tell) a lie to his teacher and he promised to applogise to her the next day.
telling / having told
defeat sth. 击败某物
熟词生义:(v.) 难住
=beat
读后续写表达
feel ashamed and defeated
感到羞愧和挫败
analysis (n.) 分析 [pl.] analyses
analytical (adj.) 分析的
微归纳:(n.) -sis → -ses [pl.]
basis → bases (n.) 基础;根据
thesis → theses (n.) 论文
emphasis → emphases (n.) 强调;重视;重要性
substantial (adj.) 实质的
区:sustain (v.) 维持
sustainable (adj.) 可持续的
without substance 没有事实根据
insistence (n.) 坚持
微归纳:-sist
insist (v.) 坚持
resist (v.) 抵抗
consist (v.) 包括
assist (v.) 帮助
scientifically (adv.) 科学地
=mainly
wear—wore—worn
tear—tore—torn
conclude (v.) 总结
in conclusion 总而言之
draw/come to/reach a conclusion 得到结论
By the time we got there, they _____________ (conclude) the opening ceremony which was inspiring.
had concluded
under the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此
under no circumstances 绝不
复习:部分倒装引起条件
否定词提前
完全否定
部分否定
词组
in no case/event
on no condition
at no time
by no means
under no circumstances
no/not/never/...
seldom/scarcely/hardly/little/few/...
(adj.) 新颖的
=establish=set up
found—founded—founded
find—found—found
注意双写
inference (n.) 推断
passionate (adj.) 激情的;狂热的
have a passion for 酷爱……
consequent (adj.) 随之而来的
consequently (adv.) 因此
sequence (n.) 顺序
as a consequence = in consequence = as a result 因此
As a consequence ______ their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
of
peculiar (adj.) 奇怪的(略显贬义)
= come across = chance upon
mourn for 为……哀悼
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