浙江省金华十校2027届高二第二学期期末质量检测英语应用文专项导学案（杜绝校园浪费用电现象投稿）

浙江省金华十校2027届高二第二学期期末质量检测英语应用文专项导学案（杜绝校园浪费用电现象投稿） 一、题目再现 　　你发现校园内存在“浪费用电”的现象。为此，请向校英文报投稿，写一篇文章，内容包括：1．说明具体情况；2．提出你的建议。 　　注意：1．写作词数为80左右；2．行文连贯，要点齐全。 Stop the Waste, Power the Future ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【文体概述】 　　校园英文报社投稿议论文，属于现象建议类短文。文体简洁正式、逻辑清晰，先客观陈述校园浪费用电的不良现象，再针对性提出可行整改建议，结尾发出呼吁，贴合校园宣传、倡议类写作语境。 写作三大核心板块： 　　第一段：开篇点题，描述校园浪费用电的具体现状与危害 　　第二段：条理清晰提出2-3条节约用电的具体可行建议 　　第三段：发出倡议，呼吁全体师生节约用电、共建绿色校园 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉 1. electricity waste phenomenon → _______________ 2. leave lights on unnecessarily → _______________ 3. waste electric resources → _______________ 4. cause energy loss → _______________ 5. raise awareness of saving energy → _______________ 6. turn off electrical equipment → _______________ 7. develop good habits → _______________ 8. advocate low-carbon life → _______________ 9. build a green campus → _______________ 10. make joint efforts → _______________ （二）汉译英 浪费用电现象 → _______________ 无故开灯、长亮不关 → _______________ 浪费电力资源 → _______________ 造成能源损耗 → _______________ 提升节能意识 → _______________ 关闭电器设备 → _______________ 养成良好习惯 → _______________ 倡导低碳生活 → _______________ 建设绿色校园 → _______________ 共同努力 → _______________ 【常用句子】（汉译英） 11. 目前，校园内浪费用电的现象十分普遍。→ _______________ 12. 很多教室和宿舍无人时，灯光和电器仍持续开启。→ _______________ 13. 这种行为不仅浪费资源，还造成不必要的损耗。→ _______________ 14. 我们应随手关灯，离开时及时关闭各类电器。→ _______________ 15. 让我们共同节约用电，打造绿色节能校园。→ _______________ 【参考范文】 Stop the Waste, Power the Future _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文中文翻译　____________________________________________________________________　____________________________________________________________________　_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　____________________________________________________________________　____________________________________________________________________ 二、核心词汇 1. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ (n.) 电力，电 例：save electricity 节约用电 2. equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ (n.) 设备 例：electric equipment 电器设备 3. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ (adj.) 宝贵的 例：precious resources 宝贵资源 4. awareness /əˈweənəs/ (n.) 意识 例：energy-saving awareness 节能意识 5. effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ (adj.) 有效的 例：effective measures 有效措施 6. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ (v.) 安排 例：arrange volunteers 安排志愿者 7. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ (v.) 提醒 例：remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 8. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ (n.) 校园 例：green campus 绿色校园 三、类似话题小练（2026年福建高二下学期四月质检） 为推进绿色校园建设，你校英语报举办主题为"Going Green in the Classroom"的征文活动。请你 针对教室内某一种能源浪费现象，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:  (1)现象描述:  (2)改进建议。 Going Green in the Classroom __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、同话题时事热点阅读 Energy Saving on Campus 　　Energy saving is an essential part of green campus construction. Unnecessary electricity waste is not only a waste of public resources but also goes against the concept of low-carbon life. As campus hosts, every student should develop good energy-saving habits. Turning off unused electrical devices and supervising each other can effectively reduce energy loss and create an eco-friendly learning environment. 校园节能的意义 　　节能降耗是绿色校园建设的重要组成部分。无端浪费用电不仅浪费公共资源，也违背了低碳生活的理念。作为校园的主人，每位学生都应养成良好的节能习惯。及时关闭闲置电器、互相监督提醒，能有效减少能源损耗，营造绿色环保的学习环境。 五、单词默写 电力 → _______________ 设备 → _______________ 宝贵的 → _______________ 意识 → _______________ 有效的 → _______________ 安排 → _______________ 提醒 → _______________ 校园 → _______________ 参考答案 【必背表达】 （一）英译汉答案 1. electricity waste phenomenon → 浪费用电现象 2. leave lights on unnecessarily → 无故长亮开灯 3. waste electric resources → 浪费电力资源 4. cause energy loss → 造成能源损耗 5. raise awareness of saving energy → 提升节能意识 6. turn off electrical equipment → 关闭电器设备 7. develop good habits → 养成良好习惯 8. advocate low-carbon life → 倡导低碳生活 9. build a green campus → 建设绿色校园 10. make joint efforts → 共同努力 （二）汉译英答案 浪费用电现象 → electricity waste phenomenon 无故开灯、长亮不关 → leave lights on unnecessarily 浪费电力资源 → waste electric resources 造成能源损耗 → cause energy loss 提升节能意识 → raise awareness of saving energy 关闭电器设备 → turn off electrical equipment 养成良好习惯 → develop good habits 倡导低碳生活 → advocate low-carbon life 建设绿色校园 → build a green campus 共同努力 → make joint efforts 【常用句子】 11. 目前，校园内浪费用电的现象十分普遍。→ At present, the phenomenon of electricity waste is quite common on campus. 12. 很多教室和宿舍无人时，灯光和电器仍持续开启。→ Lights and electrical devices are often left on in empty classrooms and dormitories. 13. 这种行为不仅浪费资源，还造成不必要的损耗。→ This behavior not only wastes resources but also causes unnecessary energy loss. 14. 我们应随手关灯，离开时及时关闭各类电器。→ We should turn off all lights and electrical equipment whenever we leave the room. 15. 让我们共同节约用电，打造绿色节能校园。→ Let’s save electricity together to create an energy-saving and green campus. 【参考范文及翻译】 Stop the Waste, Power the Future 　　Recently, electricity waste has become a common problem on our campus. Many classrooms and dormitories keep lights and electric equipment on even when no one is there, which wastes precious energy resources. 　　To solve the problem, effective measures should be taken. First, all students should raise energy-saving awareness and turn off lights and electrical devices before leaving. Second, volunteers can be arranged to remind others to save electricity. 　　Small efforts make a big difference. Let’s save electricity to build a greener campus together. 范文中文翻译 　　杜绝浪费，赋能未来 　　近期，校园浪费用电的问题十分突出。许多教室、宿舍在无人使用时，灯光和电器依旧常开，造成了宝贵电力资源的浪费。 　　为解决这一问题，我们需采取有效措施。首先，全体同学应树立节能意识，离开时随手关闭灯光和电器。其次，可安排志愿者巡查提醒，督促大家节约用电。 　　微小的努力汇聚成巨大的力量，让我们携手节约用电，共建绿色校园。 类似话题小练（含范文+翻译） 参考范文 Going Green in the Classroom When it comes to going green in the classroom, the severe waste of electricity immediately comes to my mind.What shocks us most is that lights and air conditioners are frequently left on after school. In light of this, it is essential for us to take immediate actions. For one thing, the last student to leave the room should double-check and turn off all appliances. For another, we can assign a daily "energy monitor" to take responsibility. Furthermore, sticking notes near switches acts as a constant reminder, encouraging everyone to form energy-saving habits naturally. Let’s start with small acts right now. Only in this way can we effectively reduce unnecessary power consumption, which is highly beneficial to our environment. 中文翻译 在课堂践行绿色低碳 说到在教室里践行绿色环保，严重的电力浪费问题立刻浮现在我的脑海。最令人震惊的是，放学后电灯、空调常常没人关掉。 针对这种情况，我们有必要立刻采取行动。第一，最后离开教室的同学应当再次检查，关闭所有电器；第二，我们可以安排每日的 “节能监督员” 来负责此事。此外，在开关旁边贴上便签作为持续提醒，促使大家自然而然养成节能习惯。 让我们从身边小事即刻做起。只有这样，我们才能有效减少不必要的用电，这对我们的环境十分有益。 单词默写 电力 → electricity 设备 → equipment 宝贵的 → precious 意识 → awareness 有效的 → effective 安排 → arrange 提醒 → remind 校园 → campus 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $