Unit 1 Friendship 单元易错题精选卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Friendship主题，整合语法、词汇、阅读等模块，通过易错点解析构建“语法规则-词汇应用-语用表达”的系统性方法体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题（如冠词/比较级）|固定搭配/语法规则（如be willing to do）|从基础语法（冠词、比较级）到语境应用，层层递进| |词汇运用|16题（如词性转换）|词根词缀/固定短语（如honest-dishonest）|围绕“朋友品质”核心词汇，实现词形-词义-语境的统一| |完成句子|16题（如固定句型）|句型结构/语义匹配（如the+比较级...）|从短语到句子，强化语法规则在语用中的迁移| |完形/阅读|20题（友谊主题语篇）|语篇逻辑/细节定位（如人物性格分析）|以“友谊”为主线，融合词汇与语法，提升语篇理解能力|

译林版(2026)八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 单元易错题精选卷(含解析) 本试卷共八大题,考试用时100分钟 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) ( )1. My deskmate is honest boy. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A true friend is willing you when you are in trouble. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps ( )3. The funny story made all of us loudly in the classroom. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed ( )4. Among all the classmates, Millie is . She always shares her things with others. A. generous B. more generous C. most generous D. the most generous ( )5. —Do you have to tell us about your best friend? —Nothing special. A. something interesting B. interesting anything C. anything interesting D.everything interesting ( )6. Tom is as as his twin brother. Both of them like telling funny jokes. A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous D. the most humorous ( )7. Don’t keep the secret me. I want to know the truth. A. for B. to C. from D. with ( )8. This story book is . All the children feel when they read it. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored ( )9. He is , so he often makes mistakes in his homework. A. careful B. careless C. helpful D. hopeful ( )10. —Who is , Amy or Sandy? —Sandy. She is 1.65 metres tall. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( )11. My friend has a good sense of . He always makes me happy. A. humour B. humorous C. humourous D. humours ( )12. When something you, you can go to your best friend for help. A. worries B. worry C. worried D. worrying ( )13. You should say a bad word others. It’s not polite. A. to B. about C. for D. with ( )14. —What’s your new friend like? —. A. He likes sports B. He is tall and helpful C. He likes swimming D. He is good at playing football ( )15. The more you share, you will be. A. happy B. happier C. the happier D. the happiest 二、词汇运用(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分) 1. We should keep (秘密)for our good friends. 2. My best friend is very (幽默的)and he often tells us jokes. 3. It’s (慷慨的)of him to give so many books to the poor kids. 4. A good friend should be (诚实的)and never tell lies. 5. Can you give me some (建议)on how to make new friends? 6. Nobody wants to make friends with (不诚实的)people. 7. He is (乐意的)to give his seat to people in need on the bus. 8. The boy has a good (感觉)of music. 9. True (友谊)needs trust and understanding. 10. It is (有用的)to talk with your friends when you feel sad. 11. Don’t be so (粗心的). Check your answers carefully. 12. My cousin is (苗条的)and she looks very beautiful. 13. We all (信任)each other in our group. 14. He often tells funny (笑话)to make us laugh. 15. I feel (无聊的)when I stay at home alone on weekends. 16. The girl is (体贴的). She always thinks of others first. 三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1. A true /frend p/ needs time and trust. 2. He has a good /sens/ of humour. 3. Don’t tell lies. Be / n st/ all the time. 4. She is / d en r s/. She often shares her snacks with classmates. 5. When you are in / tr bl/, you can ask your friends for help. 6. It’s / helpfl/ to talk about your problems with your best friend. 7. The boy is / ke l s/ and he often forgets his school things. 8. I felt /b d/ because the show was not interesting at all. 9. My deskmate is always / w l / to help me with my lessons. 10. Please keep the / si kr t/ between you and me. 四、完成句子(共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分) 1. 好朋友应当能够保守秘密。 Good friends should be able to . 2. 他很有幽默感,总讲滑稽的笑话逗我们大笑。 He has . He always tells funny jokes . 3. 当有事情困扰我的时候,我可以去找我最好的朋友。 When something , I can go to my best friend. 4. 我的妹妹乐意和她的同学们分享她的故事书。 My sister share her storybooks with her classmates. 5. 不要在背后说别人的坏话。 Don’t others behind their backs. 6. 莉莉和露西一样苗条。 Lily is Lucy. 7. 在我们班,丹尼尔是最乐于助人的学生。 Daniel is student in our class. 8. 你可以信任他,因为他从不说谎。 You can because he never . 9. 遇到麻烦的时候,你可以向你的朋友求助。 When you are , you can your friends for help. 10. 你愿意和新同学交朋友吗? Would you like to your new classmates? 11. 越多分享,越快乐。 you share, you will be. 12. 这部电影很无聊,所有人都感到无聊。 The film is and all the people . 13. 我的好朋友总是关心我,在我难过的时候让我开心。 My good friend always cares about me and when I am sad. 14. 她足够有耐心,可以等待很长时间不生气。 She is wait for a long time without getting angry. 15. 什么样的品质能造就好朋友? What qualities can ? 16. 他的父母经常鼓励他勇敢面对困难。 His parents often face difficulties bravely. 五、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Friendship plays an important part in our life. Everyone needs true friends. When I feel unhappy, my best friend Amy always makes me 1. . She is a helpful girl with a good sense of 2. . She often tells funny jokes and makes me laugh. Amy is generous too. She is willing 3. her things with her friends. However, she has a problem. Last month, she 4. a big fight with her close friend Lily. Lily is a 5. girl and seldom speaks. Amy wanted Lily to share her feelings, 6. Lily kept everything to herself. Amy thought Lily didn’t trust her. At last, Amy asked our teacher for some 7.. The teacher told Amy that true friendship needs good 8. . People are different. We should respect others’ personalities. Now Amy tries 9. more patiently to Lily. She learns that a good friend should keep secrets 10. each other sometimes. 1. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. unhappy 2. A. humour B. time C. direction D. duty 3. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. to sharing 4. A. has B. had C. will have D. is having 5. A. shy B. brave C. active D. helpful 6. A. so B. but C. and D. or 7. A. secrets B. chances C. advice D. praise 8. A. chance B. competition C. communication D. experience 9. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 10. A. for B. with C. to D. from 六、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) A What is a true friend? Here are some students’ ideas from our school survey. Lisa: A true friend should be honest. He won’t tell lies to me. When I make mistakes, he will tell me the truth instead of keeping silent. Also, he can keep my secrets. I won’t worry that he will tell others my private things. Paul: I think a good friend must be helpful and patient. When I am in trouble, he is willing to give me a hand. When I feel sad, he can listen to my problems patiently. He won’t get bored when I talk too much. Wendy: I hope my friend has a good sense of humour. Life is not always happy. If my friend can tell funny jokes, he can make me laugh when I feel upset. We can enjoy our time together. But being humorous does not mean making fun of others. Tom: True friendship is about sharing. We share happiness, and we also share worries. A real friend stays with you not only when you are happy, but also when you are in bad times. 1. What does Lisa think a true friend should do? A. Make fun of others. B. Keep her secrets and tell her the truth. C. Always agree with her. D. Share delicious food with her. 2. Which of the following is Paul’s idea? A. Good friends should be humorous. B. Friends should share both happiness and worries. C. A good friend should be helpful and patient. D. True friends never argue with each other. 3. What can we learn from Wendy’s words? A. Humorous friends should not make fun of others. B. Humorous friends must tell many lies. C. Friends must always make you happy. D. Friends should never feel upset. B Many people think friends are important in our life. Good friends can bring us warmth and happiness. But how can we make true friends? First, be honest. Honesty is the most important for friendship. If you always tell lies, nobody will trust you. Second, be generous and ready to share. You can share your books, your feelings and your ideas with others. Third, be a good listener. When your friends meet problems, just listen to them patiently. You don’t always have to give advice. Sometimes they just need someone to listen. However, friendship also needs care. Sometimes you may have disagreements with your friends. Don’t say bad words about them. Try to understand each other. Good friendship won’t come in one day. It takes lots of time. A true friend is a treasure. If you have one, value your friendship. 4. What is the most important thing for friendship according to the text? A. Humour. B. Honesty. C. Beauty. D. Money. 5. What should we do when our friends have problems? A. Argue with them. B. Keep silent all the time. C. Listen to them patiently. D. Tell their stories to others. 6. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to make and value true friends. B. Different kinds of friends. C. Why friends often argue. D. How to become more humorous. C My best friend is Alice. We became friends three years ago. Alice is a slim girl with big eyes. She is helpful and thoughtful. She has a good sense of humour, so staying with her makes me feel relaxed. Alice is honest and trustworthy. I can tell her all my secrets and she will never tell others. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me carefully and gives me some useful advice. But Alice is not perfect. Sometimes she is careless and forgets her homework. However, she is trying her best to change this shortcoming. True friendship is not about being perfect. It is about caring, trusting and understanding each other. We enjoy our time together and we will be good friends all the time. 7. Which word cannot describe Alice? A. Helpful. B. Thoughtful. C. Dishonest. D. Humorous. 8. What will Alice do when the writer tells her secrets? A. She will tell other classmates. B. She will keep them to herself. C. She will laugh at the writer. D. She will get very bored. 9. What is Alice’s shortcoming? A. She is too quiet. B. She is sometimes careless. C. She never gives advice. D. She often tells lies. 10. What does the writer think of true friendship? A. Friends must be perfect. B. True friendship needs care, trust and understanding. C. Good friends never have shortcomings. D. Good friends must have the same hobbies. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Friends play an important part in our life. But many teenagers don’t know how to make good friends. Here is some useful advice for you. First, be honest. Honest people can win others’ trust. If you tell lies, people will not believe you any more. Second, be generous. Learn to share your feelings and things with your classmates. Third, be a good listener. When your friends are upset, listen to them patiently. Don’t always talk about yourself. Fourth, keep secrets for your friends. If your friends tell you their private things, never tell them to others. Of course, you may have disagreements with your friends. When this happens, don’t say bad words about them. Try to understand each other. Good friendship takes time. You cannot build a good friendship in one day. If you follow these pieces of advice, you will make more true friends. 1. What plays an important part in our life? 2. Why should we be honest when making friends? 3. What should we do when our friends feel upset? 4. What must we do when our friends tell us their private things? 5. What should we avoid doing when we have disagreements with friends? 八、书面表达(共1题;满分8分) 假设你是李华,学校英语报“友谊”栏目征文。请投稿介绍你最好的朋友。 要点: 1. 外貌; 2. 性格品质(2点); 3. 你们相处的一件小事; 4. 你对友谊的看法。 要求:词数80左右;语句通顺,不出现真实校名;开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。 Dear editors, I’d like to introduce my best friend to you. I hope our friendship will last long. Yours, Li Ming 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择 1. B 解析:honest发音以元音音素 / / 开头,不定冠词用an,an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩。 2. C 解析:固定搭配 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事。 3. A 解析:make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事,主动语态后接动词原形。 4. D 解析:among all the classmates 在所有同学之中,三者以上范围,用形容词最高级,最高级前加the。 5. C 解析:疑问句用anything;形容词修饰不定代词要后置,anything interesting 一些有趣的事。 6. A 解析:as+形容词原级+as,和……一样。 7. C 解析:keep secrets from sb. 对某人保密,固定搭配。 8. B 解析:boring 修饰事物,“令人无聊的”;bored修饰人,“感到无聊的”。 9. B 解析:careless粗心的;句意:他很粗心,作业经常犯错。careful细心;helpful乐于助人;hopeful充满希望的。 10. B 解析:两者之间比较(Amy or Sandy),用比较级taller。 11. A 解析:a good sense of humour 良好的幽默感,humour名词“幽默”。 12. A 解析:不定代词something作主语,看作单数,一般现在时谓语动词用worries,“使……担忧”。 13. B 解析:say a bad word about sb. 说某人坏话,固定短语。 14. B 解析:What’s sb like? 询问人的外貌/性格;A/C/D回答爱好,不符合问句。 15. C 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级,越……就越……;the happier 越快乐。 二、词汇运用 1. secrets 解析:keep secrets 保守秘密,固定短语,常用复数。 2. humorous 解析:be动词后接形容词,humorous幽默的。 3. generous 解析:It’s +adj.+of sb to do。generous慷慨的。 4. honest 解析:be honest诚实的。 5. advice 解析:advice为不可数名词,some advice一些建议。 6. dishonest 解析:dishonest不诚实的;句意:没人想和不诚实的人交朋友。 7. willing 解析:be willing to do 乐意做某事。 8. sense 解析:a good sense of…良好的……感。 9. friendship 解析:friendship名词,友谊,不可数。 10. useful 解析:‑ful后缀,useful有用的。 11. careless 解析:‑less后缀,careless粗心的。 12. slim 解析:slim形容词,苗条的。 13. trust 解析:trust动词,信任;主语we,谓语原形。 14. jokes 解析:tell jokes讲笑话,复数表泛指。 15. bored 解析:feel bored感到无聊,修饰人。 16. caring 解析:caring体贴的,关心他人的。 三、音标填空 1. friendship 友谊 2. sense 感觉 3. honest 诚实的 4. generous 慷慨的 5. trouble 麻烦;be in trouble处于困境 6. helpful 有帮助的 7. careless 粗心的 8. bored 感到无聊的 9. willing 乐意的 10. secret 秘密 四、完成句子 1. keep secrets 解析:keep secrets保守秘密;be able to后接动词原形。 2. a good sense of humour; to make us laugh 解析:a good sense of humour幽默感;to make us laugh不定式作目的状语。 3. worries you 解析:something作主语谓语三单;worry sb使某人烦恼。 4. is willing to 解析:be willing to do乐意做;主语sister单数用is。 5. say a bad word about 解析:say a bad word about sb说某人坏话;don’t后用动词原形。 6. as slim as 解析:as+原级+as 和……一样。 7. the most helpful 解析:in our class范围,多音节形容词最高级the most helpful。 8. trust him; tells lies 解析:trust him信任他;tell lies说谎;主语he三单tells。 9. in trouble; ask for 解析:be in trouble遇到麻烦;ask sb for help向某人求助。 10. make friends with 解析:make friends with sb和某人交朋友;would like to do。 11. The more; the happier 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级 越……越……。 12. boring; feel bored 解析:boring修饰物;feel bored修饰人的感受。 13. makes me happy 解析:make sb+形容词使某人……;主语friend三单makes。 14. patient enough to 解析:adj.+enough to do 足够……去做。 15. make good friends 解析:make good friends造就好朋友。 16. encourage him to 解析:encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。 五、完形填空 1. 答案B。考点:make的用法。make sb +形容词,使某人……。make me happy 使我开心。happy形容词;happily副词;happiness名词;unhappy不开心的,语义不符。易错:误用副词。 2. 答案A。考点:固定短语。a good sense of humour 很有幽默感,后文“tells funny jokes”讲笑话也提示答案。humour幽默;time时间;direction方向;duty职责。 3. 答案C。考点:固定搭配。be willing to do sth 愿意做某事,后接动词不定式。be willing to share 愿意分享。 4. 答案B。考点:一般过去时。时间状语last month上个月,是过去时间,动词用过去式,have a big fight 大吵一架,have的过去式had。 5. 答案A。考点:形容词词义。根据后文“seldom speaks”很少说话,可知Lily性格害羞shy。brave勇敢的;active积极的;helpful乐于助人的。 6. 答案B。考点:连词。句意:Amy想要Lily倾诉感受,但是Lily把心事藏在心里。前后转折关系,but但是。so所以;and并且;or否则。 7. 答案C。考点:名词词义。ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议。secrets秘密;chances机会;praise赞扬。 8. 答案C。考点:名词词义。句意:真正的友谊需要良好的沟通。communication沟通;chance机会;competition竞争;experience经历。 9. 答案C。考点:固定搭配。try to do sth 尽力做某事。try to talk more patiently 尽力更耐心地沟通。try doing表示尝试做(试验某种方法),本句语境为尽力,选to talk。 10. 答案B。考点:介词固定搭配。keep secrets with each other 互相保守秘密。 六、阅读理解 1. B 解析:原文“he can keep my secrets…tell me the truth”。 2. C 解析:Paul的观点:I think a good friend must be helpful and patient。 3. A 解析:Wendy:But being humorous does not mean making fun of others。 4. B 解析:第二段“Honesty is the most important for friendship.”。 5. C 解析:第二段“be a good listener…listen to them patiently”。 6. A 解析:主旨:如何结交并且珍惜真正的朋友。 7. C 解析:Alice诚实值得信赖,dishonest不诚实,和原文矛盾。 8. B 解析:“I can tell her all my secrets and she will never tell others.”她会保守秘密。 9. B 解析:“Sometimes she is careless and forgets her homework.”。 10. B 解析:末段“It is about caring, trusting and understanding each other.”。 七、任务型阅读(同义表达均可) 1. Friends (play an important part in our life). 2. Because honest people can win others’ trust. 3. We should listen to them patiently. 4. We must keep secrets for them / never tell them to others. 5. We should avoid saying bad words about them. 八、书面表达参考范文 Dear editors, I’d like to introduce my best friend to you. My best friend is Amy. She is slim and has big bright eyes. She is honest and helpful. She always keeps secrets for me and is ready to give me a hand when I meet problems. Last week I did badly in my English test. She encouraged me and helped me with my English after school. True friendship is about trust and understanding. I value our friendship very much. I hope our friendship will last long. Yours, Li Ming 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $