第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）2026-2027学年 人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为九年级英语上册月考模拟卷，以人教版为依托，融合科技（Shenzhou-18）、社会热点（月饼价格管控、速食流行）及文化传承（茶文化）素材，通过基础巩固与能力提升题梯度设计，培育语言能力、文化意识及思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择填空|10/10|语音、词汇、语法|结合航天成就（题4）考查感叹句，强化语言运用| |完形填空|15/15|上下文理解、情感词汇|以搬家后制作饼干为情境，渗透家庭情感与成长思维| |阅读理解|15/30|社会热点（A篇）、成长故事（B篇）、科技（C篇植物发声）|C篇引入科学研究，培养信息获取与推理能力| |书面表达|1/20|运动体验与观点表达|结合“体育周”活动，考查生活情境中的语言输出与自我认知|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．“We have nice spoons at the school dining hall.” You can find the two underlined parts have the same sound “________”. A．/ʌ/ B．/u:/ C．/e/ D．/ʊ/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我们学校食堂有好的勺子。”你可以发现两处画线部分有相同的发音/u:/。 考查元音字母组合的发音。spoons的发音为/spuːnz/，school的发音为/skuːl/。画线部分oo的发音都是/u:/。故选B。 2．—Got any information about the Senior High School Entrance Examination? —Well, I was trying to, but found ________. A．one B．no one C．none D．some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有关于中考的信息吗？——我试过了，但是没找到。 考查代词。one指代前面出现的可数名词；no one没有一个人；none没有一个；some一些。结合句意可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示自己努力找了，but后表示一点儿也没有找到，用none。故选C。 3．—Could I have one more cake? It’s so tasty! —Of course. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for whoever comes late. A．any B．both C．either D．each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以再吃一个蛋糕吗？太好吃了！——当然可以。吃你喜欢的任意一个蛋糕，把另一个留给迟到的人。 考查代词辨析。any任何；both两者都；either（两者之中）任意一个；each每个。根据“the other”可推知，一共就两块蛋糕，所以是从两者中任选一个，用either。故选C。 4．—Shenzhou-18 spacecraft carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号载人飞船成功将三名中国航天员送入太空。 ——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们太自豪了。 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news!”可知，中心词是news“消息”，属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，符合“What +形容词+不可数名词+ (主语+谓语)!”结构，应用what引导感叹句。故选A。 5．—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, helped ________ our nation out of hunger. —People will never forget him. A．lift B．choose C．throw D．add 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杂交水稻之父袁隆平帮助我们国家摆脱了饥饿。——人们永远不会忘记他。 考查动词辨析。lift举起，提升；choose选择；throw扔；add增加。根据语境可知，此处是在描述袁隆平帮助国家摆脱了饥饿，“lift...out of...”有“使……摆脱……”的意思，所以应该用lift。故选A。 6．—Didn’t you notice that Maxwell listened closely as Johnson ________ his plan? —Yes, that means that Maxwell was quite interested in it. A．put out B．called out C．got out D．laid out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你没注意到当约翰逊阐述他的计划时，麦克斯韦尔听得聚精会神吗？——是的，那意味着麦克斯韦尔对那个计划很感兴趣。   考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；called out大声呼喊；got out出去、离开；laid out阐述、详细说明。根据“Yes, that means that Maxwell was quite interested in it.”可知，麦克斯韦尔听得很认真，说明约翰逊当时是在详细地讲解或阐述他的计划。故选D。 7．—It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his ________ carefully. —You’re right. A smile or a frown says a lot. A．facial expression B．traditional custom C．personal information D．final decision 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果你仔细观察你朋友的面部表情，就很容易分辨出他是高兴还是悲伤。——你说得对。一个微笑或皱眉能说明很多问题。 考查名词短语辨析。facial expression面部表情；traditional custom传统习俗；personal information个人信息；final decision最终决定。根据“It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his”可知，此处是在描述通过观察面部表情来判断朋友的心情，所以应该用facial expression。故选A。 8．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道现在茶文化在全世界都很受欢迎吗？——没错！但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；without doubt无疑地；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人，without doubt符合语境。故选B。 9．— More and more people would like to sell their things online. — It is easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet. A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想要在网上卖他们的东西。——贸易在网上发生很容易。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take away拿走；take place发生；take out拿出。根据“It is easy for the trade to...on the Internet.”可知，此处是指贸易在网上发生很容易。故选C。 10．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——著名诗句“家书抵万金”是什么意思？——它表达了家人的关爱有多珍贵。 考查宾语从句。why everything has its own value为什么万物都有其价值；if there is a letter from home是否有一封家书；how much does the poet miss his family诗人有多想念家人，疑问语序；how valuable the family’s loving care is家人的关爱有多珍贵。“A letter from home is a priceless treasure”字面意为“家书是无价之宝”，实际表达家人的关爱如同家书一样珍贵，“how valuable the family’s loving care is”符合诗句的语意。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We just moved into a small apartment. I was happy that we had our own house but I still felt a bit 11 . Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size. The day after the move, when the kids were in 12 ,  I sorted some boxes and hung up the family photo on the wall. 13 it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do no matter 14 I felt down. When I put eggs 15 my mixer (搅拌机)，it stopped working. “Really?” I felt like 16 . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together though she didn’t 17 much money. She used whatever she had to 18 the family. I didn’t think Grandma would 19 easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s white mixer! It was really old. I turned it on. 20 happened. Ugh! The mixer was too broken to be repaired (修理). It was just like my life these days. “Come on, 21 again,” a small voice said. I turned it on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work 22 ! Two hours later, the kids came back from school. “Mm, 23 ! What a nice smell” they said. For the first time, our new house felt like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as 24 as our old one. But we shared the 25 moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day in it. It was like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 11．A．worried B．down C．relaxed D．bored 12．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．nature 13．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 14．A．where B．how C．why D．when 15．A．near B．behind C．on D．into 16．A．dying B．flying C．crying D．moving 17．A．make B．add C．give D．take 18．A．fight B．feed C．praise D．visit 19．A．give up B．get up C．clean up D．put up 20．A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing 21．A．wash B．pack C．try D．speak 22．A．differently B．strangely C．secretly D．slowly 23．A．biscuits B．bread C．eggs D．milk 24．A．big B．common C．safe D．quiet 25．A．forgetful B．sweet C．difficult D．fresh 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬进新公寓后，通过制作巧克力饼干和回忆祖母的经历，逐渐感受到新家的温暖和家的意义 【详解】11．句意：我很高兴我们有了自己的房子，但还是觉得有点失落。 worried担心的；down失落的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size”可知，新家比旧家小很多，作者感到“失落”。故选B。 12．句意：搬家后的第二天，孩子们在上学，我整理了一些箱子，把全家福挂在了墙上。 school学校；hospital医院；bed床；nature自然。根据后文“Two hours later, the kids came back from school”可知，孩子们当时在“上学”。故选A。 13．句意：但这仍然不像是家。 And和；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据原文“I sorted some boxes and hung up the family photo on the wall...it just didn’t feel like home”可知，前文提到整理箱子、挂全家福，后文说“不像家”，是转折关系，用“But”。故选C。 14．句意：也许我可以做些巧克力饼干，就像我奶奶以前不管我什么时候情绪低落时都会做的那样。 where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据原文“just like my grandma used to do no matter... I felt down”可知，“no matter when”表示“无论何时”，符合奶奶在作者情绪低落的“任何时候”都做饼干的语境。故选D。 15．句意：当我把鸡蛋放进搅拌机里，它就停止了运行。 near靠近；behind在……后面；on在……上；into进入。根据原文“When I put eggs...my mixer, it stopped working.”可知，放鸡蛋进搅拌机后停止运行。故选D。 16．句意：我想哭。 dying垂死的；flying飞；crying哭；moving移动。搅拌机停止运行让本就失落的作者更难过，“feel like crying”表示“想哭”，符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：在那些艰难的日子里，尽管她没赚多少钱，却让家人团结在一起。 make赚（钱）；add添加；give给；take拿。根据原文“she didn’t... much money”可知，“make money”表示“赚钱”。故选A。 18．句意：她用她所拥有的一切来养家。 fight打架；feed养活；praise表扬；visit拜访。奶奶用仅有的资源“养活”家人，“feed the family”表示“养家”。故选B。 19．句意：我觉得奶奶不会轻易放弃。 give up放弃；get up起床；clean up打扫；put up张贴。根据“She would find another way”可知，奶奶会找其他办法，不会“放弃”。故选A。 20．句意：什么都没发生。 Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切；Nothing没什么。根据“The mixer was too broken to be repaired”可知，旧搅拌机也坏了，打开后“什么都没发生”。故选D。 21．句意：“来吧，再试一次，”一个小小的声音说。 wash洗；pack打包；try尝试；speak说。根据“I turned it on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work”可知，是让作者再“试”一次。故选C。 22．句意：令我惊讶的是，搅拌机慢慢地开始工作了！ differently不同地；strangely奇怪地；secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地。根据原文“the mixer was too broken to be repaired”及“started to work”可知，旧搅拌机本已损坏，恢复工作时应是“慢慢地”，符合情境。故选D。 23．句意：他们说：“嗯，饼干！好香啊！” biscuits饼干；bread面包；eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶。前文提到作者要做“chocolate biscuits”，此处孩子们闻到的是“饼干”的香味。故选A。 24．句意：也许这房子不如我们以前的大。 big大的；common普通的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。根据前文“Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size”可知，新家不如旧家“大”。故选A。 25． 句意：但我们在这房子里分享着甜蜜的时光和每天的小奇迹。 forgetful健忘的；sweet甜蜜的；difficult困难的；fresh新鲜的。做出饼干、家人团聚是“甜蜜的”时光。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China targets overpriced mooncakes China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes to create a healthy environment of the industry. Market regulation departments will carry out inspections (查) of hotels, restaurants and platforms that produce or sell mooncakes, and will strictly punish illegal (违规的) behavior. The government posts a notice, saying that mooncakes should not be wrapped in expensive materials, and should not be sold in boxes prepacked with other goods. Expensive ingredients (原料) such as shark fins and edible bird’s nests should not be used to make mooncakes. ______________ Chinese instant (速食) food is more and more popular. In 2022, Chinese people bought 18 million self-heating hotpots. A report last year showed that the favorite food of local Beijingers was Yangzhou fried rice, while Shanxi noodles were the most preferred choice among the people in the southern island province of Hainan. “The Chinese youth love fresh and better-flavored products, and the convenience of eating is also an important factor that drives them to instant food,” says Simon Zhang, global CEO and China chairman of Ries Positioning Strategy & Consulting. Online fresh food sweeps farmers’ markets. Though leaving work after local farmers’ markets closed around 7 p.m., Chen Fang still managed to make five tasty dishes for her child’s birthday. For Chen, buying fresh food online has become her new routine (惯例). “Why bother going to markets? With a simple click on my phone, I can order lobsters from Boston before heading home. I don’t know how to pick out vegetables, and vendors (摊贩) might overcharge me. And things online can be sent out quickly,” said Chen. Consumers like Chen are not alone as online stores can send food at the touch of a button. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FESTIVALS. B．FOOD． C．HEALTH. D．SERVICE. 27．The regulation departments expect that their inspections can ________. A．protect the environment and the animals B．stop the use of packages of mooncakes C．keep the healthy developmnent of the mooncake industry D．stop the mooncake sales in hotels, restaurants and platforms 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Chinese instant food are different B．Like self-heating hotpots C．Is instant food healthy D．Instant food becomes a big hit 29．There are many reasons for Chen Fang to choose e-stores except that ________. A．stores online might sell things at a price lower than the farmers markets B．she can order and get things first and pay later online C．she can buy food online after she gets off work D．she can get the things bought from stores online quickly 30．All the news above ________. A．tells the trend of food market development B．explains the present problems in food market C．introduces good ideas of making money D．announces new rules for food industry 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要包含两则关于食品的新闻，第一则是中国加强对高价月饼的管控，以营造月饼行业健康发展环境；第二则是中国速食食品越来越受欢迎，以及线上生鲜食品购物逐渐成为人们的新选择，介绍了相关现象和消费者的观点。 【详解】26．细节理解题。本文主要围绕月饼、速食食品和线上生鲜食品等内容展开，都与食物相关，所以能在报纸的“FOOD”板块读到这篇新闻。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes to create a healthy environment of the industry.”可知，监管部门进行检查是为了保持月饼行业的健康发展。故选C。 28．最佳标题题。第二则新闻主要讲述了中国速食食品越来越受欢迎，如2022 年中国人购买了1800万个自热火锅，以及年轻人因方便等因素喜欢速食食品等内容；选项D“速食食品大受欢迎”能很好地概括这部分内容，适合作为标题。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二则新闻“With a simple click on my phone, I can order lobsters from Boston before heading home. I don’t know how to pick out vegetables, and vendors might overcharge me. And things online can be sent out quickly.”可知，陈芳选择网上商店是因为可以下班后购买、网上价格可能更便宜以及能快速收到商品，A、C、D选项均有提及；而选项B“她可以先下单收到东西后再付款”在文中未提及。故选B。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文第一则新闻讲述了月饼行业的规范趋势，第二则新闻讲述了速食食品和线上生鲜食品的发展趋势；因此，本文整体是在讲述食品市场发展的趋势。故选A。 B Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own, I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜) I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding, my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic. ________. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends, and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... “Life is learning to deal with Plan B．” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 31．When the author was young, she ________. A．always liked to ask her father some strange questions B．was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way C．often listened to Dad’s speeches at school D．always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting 32．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．I wanted to give up halfway B．I was trying bravely even though I might fail C．I thought I’d be really nervous D．I felt very nervous 33．The father mentioned “Life is learning to deal with Plan B” because he ________. A．wished the author could keep searching for answers B．expected the author to avoid mistakes in life C．believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan A D．hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby. B．It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing C．The audition made the author more confident in life D．People around the author always warned her against making mistakes 35．The best title of the passage could be ________. A．Taking Chances B．The Process of Growing C．Answers in Life D．An Unexpected Audition 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者从依赖他人（尤其是父亲）寻求答案和指导，到逐渐学会独立面对挑战、抓住机会并自我成长的心路历程。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times ‘What should I do?’, trying to avoid making mistakes.”可知，作者小时候因为害怕犯错而总是寻求父亲的答案。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic.”可知，上文描述了试镜时作者出乎意料地发挥出色。下文以“But I didn’t.”转折，并指出这次试镜是“成长过程的重要组成部分”。因此，填入的句子需要与“放弃”构成转折关系，即“我并没有放弃，而是在勇敢尝试”。选项B“即使我可能会失败，我仍在勇敢地尝试”最符合此处的逻辑。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Life is learning to deal with Plan B”可知，父亲说生活就是学会应对B计划，其含义是生活并不总是按最初的完美计划（Plan A）进行，要学会面对失败和意外。结合上下文，作者通过试镜明白了要勇于尝试，不怕犯错。因此父亲的话是希望作者能勇敢尝试，不要害怕失败（Plan B）。选项D“希望作者能勇敢尝试，永远不要害怕犯错”准确地阐释了父亲的意图。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic.”及全文可知，试镜的成功经历是一个转折点。此后，作者开始勇于在课堂讨论中发言、尝试骑马跨栏等。这表明试镜让她对生活更加自信。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章通篇围绕“勇于尝试”这一核心展开：从最初害怕犯错，到第一次独立决定参加试镜并成功克服恐惧，再到后来将“抓住每一个机会”融入日常生活。选项B“成长过程”和选项D“一次意外的试镜”都只是文章的一部分，不够全面；选项C“生活中的答案”与文章主旨“不再一味寻求答案，而是主动尝试”相悖。选项A“抓住机会”最精准地概括了全文的核心思想。故选A。 C Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” scientists from the study team told CNN. The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants. Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat, corn and trees, and found they also made more sounds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 36．A new study showed that ________. A．tomatoes often felt stressed B．some tomatoes could cry C．plants could make sounds when stressed D．plants could communicate with people 37．According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can ________. A．feel as stressed as the plants B．know when to help the plants relax C．pick out the best plants to use or eat D．protect themselves from dangerous plants 38．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．An exposition which gives a full explanation of a theory. B．A drama which has some kinds of performance. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A comedy which makes people laugh. 39．How can the study help farmers? A．It can help them grow healthy crops. B．It can help them stay safe while planting crops. C．It shows them a way to talk to their crops. D．It makes it more fun to work in the fields. 40．The passage is written to ________. A．let farmers listen to plants’ sounds B．teach people how to care for plants C．call for help to save the stressed plants D．tell readers plants can show feelings by sounds 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.”可知，一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时也会发出声音。故选C。 37．细节理解题，根据第四段“Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，根据科学家的说法，通过听声音，动物可以挑选出最好的植物来使用或食用。故选C。 38．推理判断题。本文通过客观描述实验过程、列举数据、解释科学推测等说明了植物在受到压力时会发出声音，属于说明文，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，研究人员表示，这项研究可以在未来帮助农民，因为他们可以通过“倾听”植物的感觉来更好地照顾庄稼。即这项研究能够帮助农民种植健康的庄稼。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed.”及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音，也就是植物通过声音表达感受，选项D“告诉读者植物可以通过声音表达感情”符合题意。故选D。 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的) dealt with / poor / opened / differences /used / forgotten / valuable For 265 years, 104 letters written to French sailors (船员) by their loved ones have been kept in a government building in the UK. They were never 41 until recently. The letters were on a French warship. The sailors were captured (俘虏) before they had time to open and read their letters. The letters were taken to London, where they were stored and then 42 . The letters provided 43 materials for historic research. The writing showed the 44 in educational levels among the classes (阶级) of French society. They also showed how people 45 challenges like wars. 【答案】41．opened 42．forgotten 43．valuable 44．differences 45．dealt with 【导语】本文主要讲述了265年来，104封法国船员亲人所写的信一直保存在英国政府大楼，直到最近才被打开。这些信曾在一艘法国军舰上，但船员被俘前未能阅读。信件被带到伦敦后遭遗忘，如今却为历史研究提供了宝贵资料，展现了法国社会各阶级教育水平的差异及人们应对战争等挑战的方式。 【详解】41．句意：直到最近，它们才被打开。根据下文“The sailors were captured (俘虏) before they had time to open and read their letters.”可知，此处指这些信直到最近才被打开，用open的过去分词形式opened与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填opened。 42．句意：这些信被带到伦敦，存放在那里，然后被遗忘。根据“The letters were taken to London, where they were stored and then...”及所给单词可知，此处是指信件被带到伦敦，存放在那里，然后被遗忘，用forget的过去分词形式forgotten与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填forgotten。 43．句意：这些信为历史研究提供了宝贵的资料。根据“The letters provided...materials for historic research.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这些信为历史研究提供了宝贵的资料，用valuable“宝贵的”作定语修饰名词materials。故填valuable。 44．句意：这些文字展示了法国社会各阶级在教育水平上的差异。根据“The writing showed the...in educational levels among the classes (阶级) of French society.”及所给单词可知，此处是指这些文字展示了法国社会各阶级在教育水平上的差异，用difference的复数形式differences表示“差异”。故填differences。 45．句意：它们也展示了人们如何应对战争等挑战。根据“They also showed how people...challenges like wars.”及所给单词可知，此处是指它们也展示了人们如何应对战争等挑战，用deal with“应对”，由showed可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用deal的过去式dealt。故填dealt with。 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited 46 (excited). I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom 47 (eat) it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. I think the process is important because it brings us something 48 (big) than the result itself. If we just concentrate on (关注) the result and don’t enjoy 49 process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real 50 (mean) of success. But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition: How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare 51 (you) with others. Slow down. You need to stop expecting results from 52 you are doing and learn to be patient. Impatience 53 (lead) to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward yourself. Turn the process into small 54 (step), and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are 55 the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once a while. 【答案】 46．excitedly 47．ate 48．bigger 49．the 50．meaning 51．yourself 52．what 53．leads 54．steps 55．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过制作苹果派的经历，阐述了享受过程比结果更重要的道理，并给出了如何在忙碌生活中享受过程的建议。 46．句意：我打电话向奶奶求助，跟着电视节目学做果酱，并兴奋地等待着。设空处修饰动词“waited”，需用副词形式。“excited”的副词形式为“excitedly”。故填excitedly。 47．句意：虽然派看起来不怎么样，味道也不那么美味，但妈妈把它全部吃完了，并告诉我这是她吃过的最好的派。上下文为过去时，动词“eat”需用过去式“ate”。故填ate。 48．句意：我认为过程很重要，因为它带给我们的东西比结果本身更重大。根据“than”可知需用比较级，形容词“big”的比较级为“bigger”。故填bigger。 49．句意：如果我们只关注结果而不享受过程，我们就更可能感到失望并想要放弃。此处特指“过程”，需用定冠词“the”。故填the。 50．句意：结果，我们将永远无法理解成功的真正意义。设空处作宾语，需用名词形式。“mean”的名词形式为“meaning”。故填meaning。 51．句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较。主语为“you”，反身代词需用“yourself”。故填yourself。 52．句意：你需要停止对你正在做的事情期待结果，并学会耐心。设空处引导宾语从句，表示“所……的事情”，需用“what”。故填what。 53．句意：急躁会导致不快乐。主语“Impatience”为单数，描述一般事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“leads”。故填leads。 54．句意：将过程分解成小的步骤，并在完成每一步后给自己一个奖励。根据“small”和语境，需用复数形式“steps”。故填steps。 55．句意：例如，如果你正处于减肥的过程中，偶尔享受一下你最喜欢的蛋糕。“in the process of”为固定搭配，表示“在……的过程中”。故填in。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．本学期“体育周”学校开展了不同种类的体育活动。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、增强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的自身情况，写一篇英语短文参加英语课前分享，表达你对运动的看法。 写作要点： What’s your favorite sport? Why do you like it? How has it changed your life? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to say something about sports. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to say something about sports. My favorite sport is basketball. I love it because it’s exciting and can make me feel relaxed after a busy day of study. Playing basketball also helps me make more friends, and we often encourage each other on the court. It has changed my life a lot. I used to be weak, but now I’m much healthier and more confident. What’s more, it teaches me the importance of teamwork. We practice twice a week after school, and I always look forward to it. Sports are really good for us. Let’s do more exercise together! 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生要注意围绕“最喜欢的运动、运动的好处、自身变化”展开，要点完整，细节充实，突出运动对个人的积极影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候，引出主题； 第二步，介绍喜爱的运动及理由：说明最喜欢篮球，阐述篮球令人兴奋、能放松身心、帮助交友的好处； 第三步，讲述运动带来的改变，发出倡议：对比过去与现在的自身状态，强调运动教会团队合作，呼吁大家一起运动。 [亮点词汇] ①feel relaxed感到放松的 ②encourage each other互相鼓励 ③more confident更自信的 ④the importance of teamwork团队合作的重要性 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I love it because it’s exciting and can make me feel relaxed after a busy day of study.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I used to be weak, but now I’m much healthier and more confident.（but连接的转折并列句） 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．“We have nice spoons at the school dining hall.” You can find the two underlined parts have the same sound “________”. A．/ʌ/ B．/u:/ C．/e/ D．/ʊ/ 2．—Got any information about the Senior High School Entrance Examination? —Well, I was trying to, but found ________. A．one B．no one C．none D．some 3．—Could I have one more cake? It’s so tasty! —Of course. Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for whoever comes late. A．any B．both C．either D．each 4．—Shenzhou-18 spacecraft carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 5．—Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, helped ________ our nation out of hunger. —People will never forget him. A．lift B．choose C．throw D．add 6．—Didn’t you notice that Maxwell listened closely as Johnson ________ his plan? —Yes, that means that Maxwell was quite interested in it. A．put out B．called out C．got out D．laid out 7．—It’s easy to tell if your friend is happy or sad if you watch his ________ carefully. —You’re right. A smile or a frown says a lot. A．facial expression B．traditional custom C．personal information D．final decision 8．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 9．— More and more people would like to sell their things online. — It is easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet. A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take out 10．—What does the famous poem “A letter from home is a priceless treasure.” mean? —It expresses ________. A．why everything has its own value B．if there is a letter from home C．how much does the poet miss his family D．how valuable the family’s loving care is 二、完形二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We just moved into a small apartment. I was happy that we had our own house but I still felt a bit 11 . Our old house was beautiful and huge. Our house now? Half the size. The day after the move, when the kids were in 12 ,  I sorted some boxes and hung up the family photo on the wall. 13 it just didn’t feel like home. Maybe I could make some chocolate biscuits, just like my grandma used to do no matter 14 I felt down. When I put eggs 15 my mixer (搅拌机)，it stopped working. “Really?” I felt like 16 . What would my grandma do? During those hard times, she kept her family together though she didn’t 17 much money. She used whatever she had to 18 the family. I didn’t think Grandma would 19 easily. She would find another way. So I ran to find Grandma’s white mixer! It was really old. I turned it on. 20 happened. Ugh! The mixer was too broken to be repaired (修理). It was just like my life these days. “Come on, 21 again,” a small voice said. I turned it on. To my surprise, the mixer started to work 22 ! Two hours later, the kids came back from school. “Mm, 23 ! What a nice smell” they said. For the first time, our new house felt like home, just like Grandma’s house always did. Maybe this house wasn’t as 24 as our old one. But we shared the 25 moments and the small miracles (奇迹) of every day in it. It was like a broken mixer that came back to life when I needed comfort most. 11．A．worried B．down C．relaxed D．bored 12．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．nature 13．A．And B．Or C．But D．So 14．A．where B．how C．why D．when 15．A．near B．behind C．on D．into 16．A．dying B．flying C．crying D．moving 17．A．make B．add C．give D．take 18．A．fight B．feed C．praise D．visit 19．A．give up B．get up C．clean up D．put up 20．A．Anything B．Something C．Everything D．Nothing 21．A．wash B．pack C．try D．speak 22．A．differently B．strangely C．secretly D．slowly 23．A．biscuits B．bread C．eggs D．milk 24．A．big B．common C．safe D．quiet 25．A．forgetful B．sweet C．difficult D．fresh 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A China targets overpriced mooncakes China will strengthen the control of overpriced mooncakes to create a healthy environment of the industry. Market regulation departments will carry out inspections (查) of hotels, restaurants and platforms that produce or sell mooncakes, and will strictly punish illegal (违规的) behavior. The government posts a notice, saying that mooncakes should not be wrapped in expensive materials, and should not be sold in boxes prepacked with other goods. Expensive ingredients (原料) such as shark fins and edible bird’s nests should not be used to make mooncakes. ______________ Chinese instant (速食) food is more and more popular. In 2022, Chinese people bought 18 million self-heating hotpots. A report last year showed that the favorite food of local Beijingers was Yangzhou fried rice, while Shanxi noodles were the most preferred choice among the people in the southern island province of Hainan. “The Chinese youth love fresh and better-flavored products, and the convenience of eating is also an important factor that drives them to instant food,” says Simon Zhang, global CEO and China chairman of Ries Positioning Strategy & Consulting. Online fresh food sweeps farmers’ markets. Though leaving work after local farmers’ markets closed around 7 p.m., Chen Fang still managed to make five tasty dishes for her child’s birthday. For Chen, buying fresh food online has become her new routine (惯例). “Why bother going to markets? With a simple click on my phone, I can order lobsters from Boston before heading home. I don’t know how to pick out vegetables, and vendors (摊贩) might overcharge me. And things online can be sent out quickly,” said Chen. Consumers like Chen are not alone as online stores can send food at the touch of a button. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．FESTIVALS. B．FOOD． C．HEALTH. D．SERVICE. 27．The regulation departments expect that their inspections can ________. A．protect the environment and the animals B．stop the use of packages of mooncakes C．keep the healthy developmnent of the mooncake industry D．stop the mooncake sales in hotels, restaurants and platforms 28．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A．Chinese instant food are different B．Like self-heating hotpots C．Is instant food healthy D．Instant food becomes a big hit 29．There are many reasons for Chen Fang to choose e-stores except that ________. A．stores online might sell things at a price lower than the farmers markets B．she can order and get things first and pay later online C．she can buy food online after she gets off work D．she can get the things bought from stores online quickly 30．All the news above ________. A．tells the trend of food market development B．explains the present problems in food market C．introduces good ideas of making money D．announces new rules for food industry B Dad recently read me a speech, hoping to satisfy my endless search for answers—answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, I’ve asked countless times “What should I do?”, trying to avoid making mistakes. Maybe I feared to take my first baby step on my own, I think. During my middle school years, I changed. It was when I decided to try for the lead in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for advice. Never mind that I would have to memorize lines and movements, and I would take the chance that I might fail. On the day of audition (试镜) I kept telling myself, “If you don’t think you can do it the right way, just don’t go.” My heart was pounding, my hands were shaking so badly that I wasn’t certain whether people would hear me. But something happened. When I opened my mouth, I found the sound was loud, powerful and sweet! And I even reached the high notes that I’d never reached! It was fantastic. ________. But I didn’t. That audition wasn’t the end of the trap that kept me from trying, but it was definitely an important part of the process of growing. That day, I realized that if I want to live my life to the fullest, I have to push myself. Because my parents, friends, and teachers don’t always have the answer to “What should I do?”. Now, I do take these chances, with baby steps, every day, like voicing my opinions in class discussions, riding my horse over a three-foot jump... “Life is learning to deal with Plan B．” Dad stated in his speech. But I now know the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance I take. 31．When the author was young, she ________. A．always liked to ask her father some strange questions B．was afraid to fail and just wanted to do things the right way C．often listened to Dad’s speeches at school D．always compared Plan A to Plan B before acting 32．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．I wanted to give up halfway B．I was trying bravely even though I might fail C．I thought I’d be really nervous D．I felt very nervous 33．The father mentioned “Life is learning to deal with Plan B” because he ________. A．wished the author could keep searching for answers B．expected the author to avoid mistakes in life C．believed Plan B was always much easier than Plan A D．hoped the author could try things bravely and never fear to make mistakes 34．What can we learn from the passage? A．The author was scared of taking her first step when she was just a baby. B．It was never hard for the author to reach high notes while she was singing C．The audition made the author more confident in life D．People around the author always warned her against making mistakes 35．The best title of the passage could be ________. A．Taking Chances B．The Process of Growing C．Answers in Life D．An Unexpected Audition C Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. Three groups of plants were listened to: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎) cut off, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” scientists from the study team told CNN. The researchers don’t know how the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles in the plants. Scientists also believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the experiment, the researchers listened to other plants such as wheat, corn and trees, and found they also made more sounds when stressed. Researchers said the study can help farmers in the future, as they can better take care of the crops (庄稼) by “hearing” how plants feel. 36．A new study showed that ________. A．tomatoes often felt stressed B．some tomatoes could cry C．plants could make sounds when stressed D．plants could communicate with people 37．According to scientists, by hearing the sounds, animals can ________. A．feel as stressed as the plants B．know when to help the plants relax C．pick out the best plants to use or eat D．protect themselves from dangerous plants 38．What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A．An exposition which gives a full explanation of a theory. B．A drama which has some kinds of performance. C．A profile which gives facts about a person. D．A comedy which makes people laugh. 39．How can the study help farmers? A．It can help them grow healthy crops. B．It can help them stay safe while planting crops. C．It shows them a way to talk to their crops. D．It makes it more fun to work in the fields. 40．The passage is written to ________. A．let farmers listen to plants’ sounds B．teach people how to care for plants C．call for help to save the stressed plants D．tell readers plants can show feelings by sounds 第II卷 （非选择题 共35分） 四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有两个是多余的) dealt with / poor / opened / differences /used / forgotten / valuable For 265 years, 104 letters written to French sailors (船员) by their loved ones have been kept in a government building in the UK. They were never 41 until recently. The letters were on a French warship. The sailors were captured (俘虏) before they had time to open and read their letters. The letters were taken to London, where they were stored and then 42 . The letters provided 43 materials for historic research. The writing showed the 44 in educational levels among the classes (阶级) of French society. They also showed how people 45 challenges like wars. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mom. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited 46 (excited). I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mom 47 (eat) it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. I think the process is important because it brings us something 48 (big) than the result itself. If we just concentrate on (关注) the result and don’t enjoy 49 process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real 50 (mean) of success. But in this busy world, we see that a lot of successful people are in competition: How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself. Don’t always compare 51 (you) with others. Slow down. You need to stop expecting results from 52 you are doing and learn to be patient. Impatience 53 (lead) to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop. Reward yourself. Turn the process into small 54 (step), and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are 55 the process of losing weight, enjoy your favorite cake once a while. 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56．本学期“体育周”学校开展了不同种类的体育活动。体育运动不仅有助于身体健康、增强自信，还能调节人体紧张情绪，舒缓压力。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的自身情况，写一篇英语短文参加英语课前分享，表达你对运动的看法。 写作要点： What’s your favorite sport? Why do you like it? How has it changed your life? Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数100词左右(开头已给出的词不计入总词数)。 Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to say something about sports. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $