精品解析：湖北省武汉市常青第一学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期9月质量监测英语试题

英 语 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I heard that Tim failed the exam again. —________. He didn’t pay attention in class all the time and wasn’t hard-working at all. A. It serves him right B. It’s no big deal C. All right D. Not at all 2. —How do you like the movie Ne Zha 2? —Oh, I like it. It’s a great ________ to eyes. A. treat B. trade C. trick D. talent 3. —Did Tom love that trip? —Not at all! He pulled a long face and made no ________ of his dislike for it. A. secret B. difference C. mistake D. attention 4. — How do you learn French well? — ________ taking notes in class and reviewing them ________ my own after class. A. By; by B. By; on C. With; by D. For; on 5. —How do you know Clara was mad at me? —The expression on her face ________ that. A. suggested B. looked C. replied D. allowed 6. — Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you？ — You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why 7. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Certainly. A. where is there a good place to eat B. where there is a good place to eat C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat 8. —Must Peter embarrass me in front of the crowds? —He meant no harm. But you need to get used to his ________ way of speaking. A. polite B. direct C. correct D. interesting 9. —You’d better ________ a little earlier tomorrow. The traffic in the morning is terrible. —All right. I’ll use my alarm clock to remind me. A. take place B. set off C. set up D. take off 10. The line from the poem “On festivals more than ever, one thinks of dear ones far away” shows us ________. A. when we miss loved ones B. how do we miss loved ones C. how we miss loved ones D. who will we miss 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When Poltu got up, he ran straight to his table. There, in an empty bottle, was the ____11____ —a beautiful butterfly. He caught it the day before. It was going to be part of his science report. The science homework is a study report of an animal. Most classmates drew pictures as part of this report. But Poltu was going to do something ____12____ . What he was going to hand in was ____13____ . Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let ____14____ pass through, and added fresh leaves. He might have trapped it, but he ____15____ it. For once, Poltu was early to school. He walked straight into his classroom and placed the bottle on his desk. In a few minutes, the ____16____ was full of children. That day’s science class was the most ____17____ in a long time. Poltu’s teacher was very happy and asked everyone in class to ____18____ him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. On his way home, whatever he came across, Poltu felt like putting it into the bottle. But he ____19____ at last as he wanted to give ____20____ space to his butterfly. After finishing his homework, Poltu found the butterfly in the bottle did not ____21____ . Poltu was ____22____ all of a sudden. He poured a little water into the bottle. The water seemed to ____23____ as the butterfly shivered (颤抖) a little. Soon, the butterfly was still again. After a while Poltu ran outside, holding the bottle in his hand. He quickly opened the cap and started shaking the bottle slowly. All of a sudden, the butterfly began to flutter (拍动) its wings and flew away. To Poltu, the small sound of the fluttering wings was ____24____ . Poltu sat staring at the bottle for a while, feeling a little ____25____ himself. But he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it belonged. 11. A. gift B. treat C. example D. treasure 12. A. wrong B. different C. strange D. helpful 13. A. alive B. weak C. common D. healthy 14. A. air B. light C. smell D. sound 15. A. led to B. got over C. cared for D. depended on 16. A. area B. part C. field D. ground 17. A. boring B. interesting C. valuable D. meaningless 18. A. know B. thank C. remind D. understand 19. A. took in B. took up C. gave in D. gave up 20. A. training B. growing C. breathing D. developing 21. A. move B. hurt C. sleep D. run 22. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. scared 23. A. help B. fail C. remain D. disappear 24. A. true B. safe C. musical D. noisy 25. A. stupid B. empty C. strange D. nervous 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Chinese Team Inspired at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary School won the Global Core Values Award at the FLL Explore. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation（创新）. ________ Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. The classroom features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets（小装置）. Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Fashion & Trend B. Economics & Business C. Technology & Education D. Life & Culture 27. According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________. A. solving problems B. sharing ideas C. developing students’ innovation skills D. advancing education in all countries 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Robots in Sci-fi Films B. 3D Printing at School C. A High-tech-empowered Classroom D. A Talented Schoolgirl 29. It is clear that ________. A. FLL World Festival was first held in China B. a youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing C. Liao Wenting had seen some high-tech products in real life before D. students can experience all high-tech gadgets in the special classroom 30. Through all the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to ________. A. different kinds of competitions B. young people’s creativity C. the education in the countryside D. the development of robots B I’m rather good at taking maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, the last day of vacation, my daughters, my cousin and I, driving along a main road in Oregon. There were no other cars on the road, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village? It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on farther into the unknown. The river was always on the left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. I was angry with myself and thinking: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both worried and could not be patient anymore. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I stopped on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere, was an area of wonderful natural beauty. Fields in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, were getting darker and darker as the sun went down. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a purple river hardly moved between the trees. Its dark lazy water was reflecting the last light of day. How fascinating! When had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all. In fact, we miss a lot, almost everything in our world. We need to get to work, have some lunch. … We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival! In our daily lives, who or what is making the choice? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 31. Where might the writer be driving to? A. A vacation hotel. B. Her own home. C. A tourist center. D. Her cousin’s farm. 32. The writer got angry with herself in the beginning because ________. A. the vacation was worse than she had expected B. she wasn’t as good at using maps as before C. her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along D. she hadn’t made full preparations and lost her way 33. The underlined word “survival” in the passage probably means ________. A. communicating B. having a good time C. making a living D. taking a long holiday 34. To the writer, it was really amazing that ________. A. the right way to the village came out of nowhere B. she discovered a tourist area unknown to the public C. her careless preparations brought an unexpected pleasure D. she finally reached the place where she had planned to go 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Good Memories of the Journey B. A family Holiday to a Village C. Unexpected Beauty on the Way D. Who Makes Choices for Us C Growing up in Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong love of gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy with strong colors. After graduating from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional life at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. Many books of his artwork have come out. Since 1959, Yu has created a lot of works for many important sites (场所). Yu’s works have also been on a number of national and international shows. From 1986 to 1997, he held his art shows in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have been widely praised in recent years. While following traditional rules, he uses a realistic (写实的) style to express the beauty of nature. He tries to add more spiritual beauty to his works through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into singing birds and beautiful flowers in my paintings.” Yu watches nature carefully so that he is able to connect things in real life with art in his works. Though Yu is a famous gongbi painter of flowers and birds and a top-level artist in China now, he lives a simple, easy-going life and keeps the habit of working hard. Besides creating artistic works, Yu has made great efforts to let more people know about and learn his painting style as a cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 36. Where did Yu discover his love of gongbi? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. At Nanjing Normal University. D. At the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. 37. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His school life. B. His painting skills. C. His influence on the art school. D. His achievements in painting. 38. The underlined words “artistic techniques” in the passage probably mean ________. A. painting skills B. the value of paintings C. tools for painting D. stories of painting 39. What do we know about Yu’s paintings? A. They are hard for people to understand. B. There are no plants or animals in them. C. They are both traditional and realistic. D. They show more skills than feelings. 40. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will change a lot. B. It will be passed on. C. It will look more difficult. D. It will reach the top international level. 五、词与短语填空 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (方框中有两个多余的) wide/ put up/ put on/ shower/ shone/ nothing/ anything It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed and went to the kitchen quietly so he wouldn’t wake up his dad. He had a surprise for his dad. Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen to make breakfast. He ____41____ an apron, took a bowl, and started breaking eggs. He made pancakes- just the way his dad liked them. With the breakfast ready, Jake went quietly into his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the pancakes. His dad opened his eyes ____42____ . “Thank you, boy!” he said, giving Jake a big hug. After breakfast, Jake suggested a fun outing. Jake’s Dad loved fishing, so they rushed to the nearby lake. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed him how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up catching ____43____ . In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After a quick ____44____ in the bathroom, Jake gave Dad a home-made card. Inside, the card said, “To the best dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad’s eyes ____45____ with happiness— he held Jake in his arms and said, “I love you, Jake. You are the best son a dad can dream of.” 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The middle of May is one of my favorite times of the year here in the mountains. The trees are all full of light green ____46____ (leaf) . The sweet bird songs mix together with the ____47____ (laugh) of children playing outside. There is one sad part about it, however. There comes a point where I have to clean up my yard and cut down my buttercups (金凤花) . I always mow (用割草机割草) around the little yellow flowers the first few times I cut my grass, but at some point, the buttercups get a foot high and I have to mow them, too. I say sorry to them ____48____ I mow them down, but I am ____49____ (excite) to see that each spring there are even more of them. It started with just a few buttercups in my yard here and there but now ____50____ whole front part of it is filled with them. Each year their seeds are spread ____51____ the wind and they multiply (大量繁殖) more and more, ____52____ (make) the next spring more beautiful than the last. Our lives are a lot like these flowers as well. I often encourage people to ____53____ (free) add their love to the world, but the truth is ____54____ the little love multiplies many times over. Each smile you share ____55____ (bring) out the smiles of others. Our lives are like buttercups making this world a better place. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 假如你是李欣，你们班本周将会开展以“How to Learn English Well”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示问题，从学习英语的重要性、培养兴趣的方式和提高英语的方法等方面，写一篇发言稿与大家分享你的英语学习方法。 1. Why is it important to learn English well? 2. How do you develop interest in English? 3. What do you usually do to improve your English? Something more about how to learn English well. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well Hello, everyone! Let’s discuss something about English learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I heard that Tim failed the exam again. —________. He didn’t pay attention in class all the time and wasn’t hard-working at all. A. It serves him right B. It’s no big deal C. All right D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说蒂姆考试又不及格了。——他活该。他上课总是不专心，一点也不勤奋。 It serves him right他活该；It’s no big deal没什么大不了；All right好吧；Not at all一点也不。根据后句“He didn’t pay attention in class all the time and wasn’t hard-working at all.”可知，蒂姆因上课不专心、不努力学习而导致考试不及格，此处应表示“他活该/自作自受”。 2. —How do you like the movie Ne Zha 2? —Oh, I like it. It’s a great ________ to eyes. A. treat B. trade C. trick D. talent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——哦，我很喜欢。对眼睛来说这是一场绝佳的享受。 treat乐事、享受；trade贸易；trick诡计；talent天赋。根据“It is a great ... to eyes.”可知应表示对眼睛是很棒的享受，treat符合语境。 3. —Did Tom love that trip? —Not at all! He pulled a long face and made no ________ of his dislike for it. A. secret B. difference C. mistake D. attention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆喜欢那次旅行吗？ ——一点也不喜欢！他拉长了脸，毫不掩饰自己对这次旅行的厌恶。 secret秘密；difference差异；mistake错误；attention注意力。固定搭配make no secret of sth.意为“毫不掩饰某事”，根据前文“他拉长了脸”的神态描述，能看出他完全不隐藏自己的厌恶情绪，符合语境逻辑，应填secret。 4. — How do you learn French well? — ________ taking notes in class and reviewing them ________ my own after class. A. By; by B. By; on C. With; by D. For; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学好法语？——通过课堂记笔记，并且课后独自复习笔记。 第一空，问句用“How”提问方式，答句应用“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，故填By。第二空，“on one’s own”为固定短语，表示“独自地；独立地”，故填on。 5. —How do you know Clara was mad at me? —The expression on her face ________ that. A. suggested B. looked C. replied D. allowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么知道克拉拉生我的气了？——她脸上的表情表明了那一点。 suggested表明，暗示；looked看起来；replied回答；allowed允许。根据“How do you know Clara was mad at me?”可知，此处问的是得知某事的依据，表情应该是“表明”或“暗示”了这一事实，suggested符合语境。 6. — Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you？ — You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how; whether B. how; why C. what; whether D. what; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？—— 你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。 考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据“use mobile payment”可知，上句询问的是用什么方式付钱，因此第一空用 how；根据固定搭配“whether…or...：是……还是……”可知，whether符合句意。故选A。 7. — Excuse me, could you tell me ________? — Certainly. A. where is there a good place to eat B. where there is a good place to eat C. where is a good place to eat D. where a good place is to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我哪里有好吃的地方吗？——当然可以。 宾语从句中应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的结构。A项和C项中is位于主语之前，属于疑问语序，排除；D项表达不符合习惯；B项where there is...为陈述语序，结构正确。 8. —Must Peter embarrass me in front of the crowds? —He meant no harm. But you need to get used to his ________ way of speaking. A. polite B. direct C. correct D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得非得在众人面前让我难堪吗？——他无意冒犯。但你需要习惯他直接的说话方式。 polite有礼貌的；direct直接的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“He meant no harm.”可知彼得并非故意让人难堪，结合上文“embarrass me”可知其说话方式过于直白，direct符合语境。 9. —You’d better ________ a little earlier tomorrow. The traffic in the morning is terrible. —All right. I’ll use my alarm clock to remind me. A. take place B. set off C. set up D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好明天早点出发。早上的交通状况很糟糕。——好的。我会用闹钟提醒自己。 take place发生；set off动身，出发；set up建立，搭建；take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉。根据“The traffic in the morning is terrible”及答语“use my alarm clock”可知，为了避开早高峰交通拥堵，建议早点出发。set off符合语境。 10. The line from the poem “On festivals more than ever, one thinks of dear ones far away” shows us ________. A. when we miss loved ones B. how do we miss loved ones C. how we miss loved ones D. who will we miss 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：诗句“每逢佳节倍思亲”告诉我们何时会想念亲人。 when we miss loved ones我们什么时候想念亲人；how do we miss loved ones我们怎么想念亲人；how we miss loved ones我们怎么想念亲人；who will we miss我们想念谁。宾语从句需用陈述语序，B项和D项使用了疑问语序，故排除。根据诗句内容“On festivals”可知强调的是时间，应用when引导，C项how表示方式，不符合语境。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) When Poltu got up, he ran straight to his table. There, in an empty bottle, was the ____11____ —a beautiful butterfly. He caught it the day before. It was going to be part of his science report. The science homework is a study report of an animal. Most classmates drew pictures as part of this report. But Poltu was going to do something ____12____ . What he was going to hand in was ____13____ . Poltu had made a few holes on the cap of the bottle to let ____14____ pass through, and added fresh leaves. He might have trapped it, but he ____15____ it. For once, Poltu was early to school. He walked straight into his classroom and placed the bottle on his desk. In a few minutes, the ____16____ was full of children. That day’s science class was the most ____17____ in a long time. Poltu’s teacher was very happy and asked everyone in class to ____18____ him as he had made it possible for them to study a butterfly so closely. On his way home, whatever he came across, Poltu felt like putting it into the bottle. But he ____19____ at last as he wanted to give ____20____ space to his butterfly. After finishing his homework, Poltu found the butterfly in the bottle did not ____21____ . Poltu was ____22____ all of a sudden. He poured a little water into the bottle. The water seemed to ____23____ as the butterfly shivered (颤抖) a little. Soon, the butterfly was still again. After a while Poltu ran outside, holding the bottle in his hand. He quickly opened the cap and started shaking the bottle slowly. All of a sudden, the butterfly began to flutter (拍动) its wings and flew away. To Poltu, the small sound of the fluttering wings was ____24____ . Poltu sat staring at the bottle for a while, feeling a little ____25____ himself. But he was happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it belonged. 11. A. gift B. treat C. example D. treasure 12. A. wrong B. different C. strange D. helpful 13. A. alive B. weak C. common D. healthy 14. A. air B. light C. smell D. sound 15. A. led to B. got over C. cared for D. depended on 16. A. area B. part C. field D. ground 17. A. boring B. interesting C. valuable D. meaningless 18. A. know B. thank C. remind D. understand 19. A. took in B. took up C. gave in D. gave up 20. A. training B. growing C. breathing D. developing 21. A. move B. hurt C. sleep D. run 22. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. scared 23. A. help B. fail C. remain D. disappear 24. A. true B. safe C. musical D. noisy 25. A. stupid B. empty C. strange D. nervous 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了波尔图为完成科学作业捕捉活体蝴蝶供同学们近距离观察，最终心生善意将蝴蝶放生的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在一个空瓶子里，放着他的宝贝——一只漂亮的蝴蝶。 根据后文可知蝴蝶是他特意捕捉、用来完成科学报告的重要物品，treasure意为“珍宝、宝贝”，符合语境。gift“礼物”，treat“款待”，example“例子”，均不符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：但波尔图打算做一些不一样的事。 前文提到大多数同学选择画画完成作业，But表示转折，说明他的做法与众不同，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。wrong“错误的”，strange“奇怪的”，helpful“有帮助的”，均不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：他要上交的是活体（蝴蝶）。 结合全文可知他捕捉了真实的蝴蝶，和同学们的画作不同，是活体标本，alive意为“活着的、活体的”，符合语境。weak“虚弱的”，common“普通的”，healthy“健康的”，均不符合文意。 【14题详解】 句意：波尔图在瓶盖上扎了几个孔来透气，还放了新鲜的叶子。 结合常识可知给瓶子打孔是为了让空气流通，air意为“空气”，符合语境。light“光线”，smell“气味”，sound“声音”，均不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：他或许困住了蝴蝶，但他悉心照料它。 前文开孔、放新鲜叶子都是照顾蝴蝶的行为，care for意为“照顾、照料”，符合语境。lead to“导致”，get over“克服”，depend on“依靠”，均不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：几分钟后，教室里就坐满了孩子。 根据前文“walked straight into his classroom”可知场景在教室，area此处指代“教室这片区域”，符合语境。part“部分”，field“田野”，ground“地面”，均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：那天的科学课是很长一段时间以来最有趣的一堂课。 活体蝴蝶观察让课堂变得生动有趣，interesting意为“有趣的”，符合语境。boring“无聊的”，valuable“珍贵的”，meaningless“无意义的”，均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：老师很高兴，让全班同学感谢他，因为他让大家得以近距离观察蝴蝶。 波尔图的行为给同学们提供了学习机会，大家应当感谢他，thank意为“感谢”，符合语境。know“了解”，remind“提醒”，understand“理解”，均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：但他最后放弃了，因为他想给蝴蝶留出呼吸的空间。 根据后文放生蝴蝶可知，他最终放弃了收集东西放进瓶子的想法，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。take in“吸收”，take up“占据”，give in“屈服”，均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：但他最后放弃了，因为他想给蝴蝶留出呼吸的空间。 结合语境可知，他想让蝴蝶自由呼吸，breathing意为“呼吸”，符合语境。training“训练”，growing“生长”，developing“发展”，均不符合文意。 【21题详解】 句意：做完作业后，他发现瓶子里的蝴蝶一动不动。 根据后文蝴蝶颤抖、恢复活力可知，此处指蝴蝶没有动弹，move意为“移动、动弹”，符合语境。hurt“受伤”，sleep“睡觉”，run“奔跑”，均不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：波尔图突然感到很害怕。 看到蝴蝶一动不动，他担心蝴蝶出事，内心感到惶恐，scared意为“害怕的、惶恐的”，符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，tired“疲惫的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：水似乎起了作用，蝴蝶轻轻颤抖了一下。蝴蝶有了反应，说明浇水的行为起到了帮助作用，help意为“帮助、起作用”，符合语境。fail“失败”，remain“保持”，disappear“消失”，均不符合文意。 【24题详解】 句意：对波尔图来说，翅膀扇动的微弱声音十分悦耳。 他成功救活并放生蝴蝶，内心愉悦，觉得振翅声动听，musical意为“悦耳的、优美的”，符合语境。true“真实的”，safe“安全的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符合文意。 【25题详解】 句意：波尔图坐着盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，有点怅然若失。 放生蝴蝶后，他心里有些空落落的、失落的感觉，empty此处形容“内心空虚失落”，符合语境。stupid“愚蠢的”，strange“奇怪的”，nervous“紧张的”，均不符合文意。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A Chinese Team Inspired at Lego Competition At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in Houston last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary School won the Global Core Values Award at the FLL Explore. “My team and I worked together to solve problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation（创新）. ________ Growing up in a remote town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach. Her school has recently built a high-tech-empowered classroom. In the classroom, students are encouraged to explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. The classroom features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D printing equipment and other high-tech gadgets（小装置）. Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark young people’s interest in science and technology as well as develop their imagination and creativity. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Fashion & Trend B. Economics & Business C. Technology & Education D. Life & Culture 27. According to the first piece of news, FLL plays a role in ________. A. solving problems B. sharing ideas C. developing students’ innovation skills D. advancing education in all countries 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. Robots in Sci-fi Films B. 3D Printing at School C. A High-tech-empowered Classroom D. A Talented Schoolgirl 29. It is clear that ________. A. FLL World Festival was first held in China B. a youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing C. Liao Wenting had seen some high-tech products in real life before D. students can experience all high-tech gadgets in the special classroom 30. Through all the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to ________. A. different kinds of competitions B. young people’s creativity C. the education in the countryside D. the development of robots 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛。由此推出可以在报纸的“科技和教育”版块看到。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“FLL has played an important role in advancing STEM education in China and developing students’ innovation.”可知FLL在培养学生的创新能力方面扮演着重要角色。故选C。 【28题详解】 标题归纳题。通读第二部分内容可知第二条新闻主要介绍了一个高科技教室，用“A High-tech-empowered Classroom”做标题最合适。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A youth robot competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, kicked off on Tuesday in Beijing.”可知青年机器人大赛周二在北京举办。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三条新闻，分别是乐高大赛、科技教室和机器人大赛，都与青年人的创造力相关。通过以上所有的新闻，我们可以发现中国正在关注年轻人的创造力。故选B。 B I’m rather good at taking maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, the last day of vacation, my daughters, my cousin and I, driving along a main road in Oregon. There were no other cars on the road, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village? It was supposed to be right along this river. We drove on farther into the unknown. The river was always on the left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. I was angry with myself and thinking: Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both worried and could not be patient anymore. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, texting a friend. I stopped on the shoulder of the road to think. Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from? Right there, out of nowhere, was an area of wonderful natural beauty. Fields in silent purples, with rows of tall trees, were getting darker and darker as the sun went down. I turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a purple river hardly moved between the trees. Its dark lazy water was reflecting the last light of day. How fascinating! When had it been? If I had seen even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all. In fact, we miss a lot, almost everything in our world. We need to get to work, have some lunch. … We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival! In our daily lives, who or what is making the choice? Can we make a change? Can we see further? 31. Where might the writer be driving to? A. A vacation hotel. B. Her own home. C. A tourist center. D. Her cousin’s farm. 32. The writer got angry with herself in the beginning because ________. A. the vacation was worse than she had expected B. she wasn’t as good at using maps as before C. her cousin and daughter couldn’t get along D. she hadn’t made full preparations and lost her way 33. The underlined word “survival” in the passage probably means ________. A. communicating B. having a good time C. making a living D. taking a long holiday 34. To the writer, it was really amazing that ________. A. the right way to the village came out of nowhere B. she discovered a tourist area unknown to the public C. her careless preparations brought an unexpected pleasure D. she finally reached the place where she had planned to go 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Good Memories of the Journey B. A family Holiday to a Village C. Unexpected Beauty on the Way D. Who Makes Choices for Us 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者假期最后一天开车寻找小村庄，因忘带地图迷路，却在路上邂逅意料之外的自然风光，并由此引发对生活的感悟。 【31题详解】 第一段交代背景：“here we were, late afternoon, the last day of vacation, my daughters, my cousin and I, driving along a main road in Oregon”以及“Where was that sweet little village?”，在假期最后一天，天色已晚，可推断出作者一行人正驾车返回家中。 【32题详解】 第二段作者内心想法：“Why didn’t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on?”，体现出作者没有做好充分准备，还迷路了，因此生自己的气。 【33题详解】 第六段解释：“We need to get to work, have some lunch.…We see what we need to see, often for purposes of survival!”，结合上下文“get to work, have some lunch”，这里“survival”指谋生、维持生存。 【34题详解】 第三、四段描写：“Just then—Wow! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?”以及“out of nowhere, was an area of wonderful natural beauty”，作者因为准备疏忽迷了路，却意外收获了沿途绝美的景色。 【35题详解】 全文围绕迷路途中偶遇美景展开叙事，由意外看见的自然风光引出人生思考，“Unexpected Beauty on the Way”最贴合文章主旨。 C Growing up in Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong love of gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy with strong colors. After graduating from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional life at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. Many books of his artwork have come out. Since 1959, Yu has created a lot of works for many important sites (场所). Yu’s works have also been on a number of national and international shows. From 1986 to 1997, he held his art shows in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have been widely praised in recent years. While following traditional rules, he uses a realistic (写实的) style to express the beauty of nature. He tries to add more spiritual beauty to his works through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into singing birds and beautiful flowers in my paintings.” Yu watches nature carefully so that he is able to connect things in real life with art in his works. Though Yu is a famous gongbi painter of flowers and birds and a top-level artist in China now, he lives a simple, easy-going life and keeps the habit of working hard. Besides creating artistic works, Yu has made great efforts to let more people know about and learn his painting style as a cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 36. Where did Yu discover his love of gongbi? A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. At Nanjing Normal University. D. At the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. 37. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His school life. B. His painting skills. C. His influence on the art school. D. His achievements in painting. 38. The underlined words “artistic techniques” in the passage probably mean ________. A. painting skills B. the value of paintings C. tools for painting D. stories of painting 39. What do we know about Yu’s paintings? A. They are hard for people to understand. B. There are no plants or animals in them. C. They are both traditional and realistic. D. They show more skills than feelings. 40. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will change a lot. B. It will be passed on. C. It will look more difficult. D. It will reach the top international level. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国著名工笔花鸟画家喻继高的成长求学经历、绘画艺术成就、创作风格特点，以及他致力于将工笔画作为中国文化遗产传承发展的人生追求。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong love of gongbi.”可知，喻继高是在南京师范大学发现了自己对工笔画的毕生热爱。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“After graduating from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional life at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. Many books of his artwork have come out. Since 1959, Yu has created a lot of works for many important sites .”可知，本段围绕喻继高毕业后的创作成果、参展经历等内容展开，主要介绍了他在绘画领域取得的成就。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“Both the themes and artistic techniques have been widely praised in recent years.”并结合全文围绕喻继高的绘画创作展开的语境可知，“artistic techniques”指的是绘画相关的技艺，即绘画技巧。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“While following traditional rules, he uses a realistic style to express the beauty of nature.”可知，喻继高的绘画既遵循传统规则，又采用写实风格，兼具传统性与写实性。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Besides creating artistic works, Yu has made great efforts to let more people know about and learn his painting style as a cultural heritage of China… ‘I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.’”可知，喻继高希望自己的绘画风格作为文化遗产被更多人了解、学习，拥有光明的未来，也就是希望它能被传承下去。 五、词与短语填空 (每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (方框中有两个多余的) wide/ put up/ put on/ shower/ shone/ nothing/ anything It was Father’s Day! Jake jumped out of bed and went to the kitchen quietly so he wouldn’t wake up his dad. He had a surprise for his dad. Jake found everything he needed in the kitchen to make breakfast. He ____41____ an apron, took a bowl, and started breaking eggs. He made pancakes- just the way his dad liked them. With the breakfast ready, Jake went quietly into his dad’s bedroom. “Happy Father’s Day, Daddy!” he said, holding the pancakes. His dad opened his eyes ____42____ . “Thank you, boy!” he said, giving Jake a big hug. After breakfast, Jake suggested a fun outing. Jake’s Dad loved fishing, so they rushed to the nearby lake. Jake watched as his dad patiently showed him how to cast (抛) the fishing line. They laughed and cheered each other on, though they ended up catching ____43____ . In the afternoon, they came back home, tired but happy. After a quick ____44____ in the bathroom, Jake gave Dad a home-made card. Inside, the card said, “To the best dad in the world, thank you for always being there for me. Happy Father’s Day!” His dad’s eyes ____45____ with happiness— he held Jake in his arms and said, “I love you, Jake. You are the best son a dad can dream of.” 【答案】41. put on 42. wide 43. nothing 44. shower 45. shone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jake在父亲节那天为爸爸准备惊喜，包括做早餐、去钓鱼和送卡片，表达了父子间深厚的爱。 【41题详解】 句意：他穿上围裙，拿起一个碗，开始打鸡蛋。根据空后“an apron”可知，此处指穿上围裙，put on意为“穿上”，文章叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，put的过去式不变。故填put on。 【42题详解】 句意：他的爸爸睁大了眼睛。wide作副词意为“充分地”，修饰动词opened，表示眼睛睁得很大，符合惊喜的语境。故填wide。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然他们最后什么也没抓到。though表示转折，指虽然过程开心但结果没抓到鱼，nothing意为“没有什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。 【44题详解】 句意：在浴室快速洗了个澡后。a quick shower意为“快速淋浴”，符合在bathroom活动的语境。故填shower。 【45题详解】 句意：他爸爸的眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。shine意为“发光”，此处描述过去状态，用过去式shone作谓语。故填shone。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The middle of May is one of my favorite times of the year here in the mountains. The trees are all full of light green ____46____ (leaf) . The sweet bird songs mix together with the ____47____ (laugh) of children playing outside. There is one sad part about it, however. There comes a point where I have to clean up my yard and cut down my buttercups (金凤花) . I always mow (用割草机割草) around the little yellow flowers the first few times I cut my grass, but at some point, the buttercups get a foot high and I have to mow them, too. I say sorry to them ____48____ I mow them down, but I am ____49____ (excite) to see that each spring there are even more of them. It started with just a few buttercups in my yard here and there but now ____50____ whole front part of it is filled with them. Each year their seeds are spread ____51____ the wind and they multiply (大量繁殖) more and more, ____52____ (make) the next spring more beautiful than the last. Our lives are a lot like these flowers as well. I often encourage people to ____53____ (free) add their love to the world, but the truth is ____54____ the little love multiplies many times over. Each smile you share ____55____ (bring) out the smiles of others. Our lives are like buttercups making this world a better place. 【答案】46. leaves 47. laughter 48. when 49. excited 50. the 51. by 52. making 53. freely 54. that 55. brings 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山间五月金凤花年年繁衍生长的景象，并借花喻人，阐述善意与爱会不断传递倍增的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：树上长满了浅绿色的树叶。根据“The trees are all full of”可知，此处要用复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves。 【47题详解】 句意：悦耳的鸟鸣和外面玩耍的孩子们的笑声交织在一起。定冠词the后需要接名词，laugh是动词，其名词形式是laughter，表示“笑声”。 【48题详解】 句意：当我把它们割掉的时候，我向它们道歉。此处为时间状语从句，when表示“当……时候”，用来引导从句。 【49题详解】 句意：但看到每年春天金凤花变得更多，我感到很兴奋。根据“am”可知，此处需用形容词，且修饰人，要用-ed结尾的形容词，excited表示“感到兴奋的”。 【50题详解】 句意：一开始我院子里只有零星几株金凤花，但现在院子的整个前院都长满了金凤花。whole前面要搭配定冠词the，the whole表示“整个……”。 【51题详解】 句意：每年它们的种子被风传播，繁殖得越来越多。根据“their seeds are spread”可知，本句为被动语态，by引出动作的执行者，by表示“被”。 【52题详解】 句意：每年它们的种子被风传播，繁殖得越来越多，使得下一个春天比上一个更加美丽。此处用现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，make的现在分词为making。 【53题详解】 句意：我常常鼓励人们向世界自由地奉献自己的爱。修饰动词add需要使用副词，free是形容词，其副词形式是freely，表示“自由地”。 【54题详解】 句意：但事实是这份小小的爱会成倍地放大。此处that引导表语从句，从句句意完整，that只起连接作用，无实际词义。 【55题详解】 句意：你分享的每一个微笑都会唤起其他人的微笑。全文使用一般现在时，主语Each smile是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数brings。 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 假如你是李欣，你们班本周将会开展以“How to Learn English Well”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示问题，从学习英语的重要性、培养兴趣的方式和提高英语的方法等方面，写一篇发言稿与大家分享你的英语学习方法。 1. Why is it important to learn English well? 2. How do you develop interest in English? 3. What do you usually do to improve your English? Something more about how to learn English well. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校；词数100左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Learn English Well Hello, everyone! Let’s discuss something about English learning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! Let’s discuss something about English learning. English is an international language. It is widely used around the world. Learning English helps us make friends with foreigners and understand different cultures of other countries. It’s important to develop interest in English. We can connect our learning with something interesting, such as listening to English songs or watching English movies. Besides, we should listen carefully and take notes in class. After class, we need to review our notes and practice English with our friends. What’s more, reading English newspapers and magazines is also a good way to improve ourselves. If we keep doing these things, our English will become better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①学英语的重要性；②培养英语兴趣的方式；③提升英语的做法 确定人称：第一人称，面向全班同学，口语化发言稿语气。 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、学校；词数100左右；标题、已给出开头不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（题目已给出）：引出英语学习话题。 主体段：分两层，第一层写学习英语的重要性；第二层写培养兴趣的途径，再列举日常提升英语的具体做法。 结尾段：简单总结，坚持这些做法英语就会进步，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习英语的重要性 重要性：English is an international language. It is widely used around the world. Learning English helps us make friends with foreigners and understand different cultures of other countries./English opens a window to the whole world for us./Good English makes it easier for us to travel or get further education in foreign countries.等 要点二：培养英语兴趣的方式 方式：listen to English songs/watch English movies/follow English short‑videos/enjoy English stories in our free time/join the English club等 要点三：提升英语的具体行动 做法：listen carefully and take notes in class/review our notes and practice English with our friends/reading English newspapers and magazines/keep an English diary every day/retell English texts/think in English等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $