内容正文:
班级:___________________ 姓名:_________________
九上Unit 3 Smart Learning Section A Grammar Focus导学案
自主预习
1. 在现实生活中_______________ 2. 参加 _________________
3. 对某事严格____________________ 4. 学习人工智能相关课程_______________
5. 辍学 / 离开高中 __________________ 6. 养家糊口 _____________________
7. 放弃_____________ 8. 自学__________________
9. 介绍一种学习方法_________________ 10. 总结重点______________________
11. 保持积极乐观_____________________ 12. 无论什么困难______________________
13. 继续学习______________________ 14. 在课外_________________
15.难以置信______________________ 16. 考试失利______________________
17. 在年轻时______________________
18. 在做某事的过程中________________________________________________
课堂活动
1. Watch the video and answer the questions.
①When and where was Mr Hua born?
_______________________________________________________________________________
②Did he finish high school? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
③Where did he keep on learning maths?
_______________________________________________________________________________
④How did Mr Hua learn maths?
_______________________________________________________________________________
1). 宾语从句的用法:
1 概念:在复合句中充当__________的从句叫宾语从句
2 宾语从句的引导词:
a) 由________ 引导的宾语从句,_____意义,________省略。
b) 由___________(or not), _____引导的宾语从句,翻译为“______” ,______省略。if/whether可互换, 但_______________________t为固定搭配.
c) 由 what, who, when等_________________引导的宾语从句
Practice: 用 that 或 if/ whether 填空。
1 Lisa believes _______ she will win the tennis match.
2 I don’t know ___________ Tom is an English teacher.
3 I don’t care ________ he likes it or not.
4 My foreign friends wonder __________ December is the best time to visit Hainan.
5 Annie said _____ she would return the book to Emily as soon as possible.
2). 宾语从句引导词的使用:
3)宾语从句的时态
4)宾语从句的语序
5)宾语从句中的否定转移
一般而言,宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时,从句中的否定习惯上要转移到_________中。
2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气.
1). 语气的定义和种类:
定义:语气是动词的一种形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的_______和________。
①_______语气:表示动作或状态是现实的,确定的,符合事实的,用于_______,_______或某些感叹句
②_______语气:表示说话人的___________________________等
③_______语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的_________,______,_________或_____________等
2). 虚拟语气的用法
表示请求/要求/命令/建议的动词所接的宾语从句,一般用虚拟语气的结构: (should) + 动词原形。常与虚拟语气一起使用的动词有:
if条件句中的虚拟语气
3. Summary of object clauses
Exercises
一、单项选择。
1. I believe ______ reading English every day helps improve our writing skills.
A. what B. that C. if D. whether
2. Jim doesn’t know ______ he can join the science club or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. when
3. My teacher suggested ______ more exercise to keep healthy.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
4. Peter finds ______ he can connect chemistry ______ daily life easily.
A. that; with B. if; to C. whether; for D. that; for
5. He suggested that we ______ notes while reading articles.
A. takes B. take C. took D. taking
二、句型转换。
1. Will you take part in the research project? I want to know.(合并为宾语从句)
I want to know __________ ______ take part in the research project.
2. The best way is to read more books. I think.(用 that 合并句子)
I think ______ ______ ______ ______ to read more books.
3. Can he connect English with real life? Terry wonders.(用 if 改写)
Terry wonders ______ ______ _____connect English with real life.
3、 句子翻译。
1. 我相信把课堂知识和日常生活联系起来是高效的学习方法。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 无论遇到什么困难,都不要轻易放弃你的学习目标。
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Most students know that learning has plenty of challenges, but few can stick to studying step by step.
______________________________________________________________________________
Reflecting
Homework
Must do:
1. Write a short passage about good learning habits. Use object clauses with that / if / whether.
2.Finish the exercises.
3. prepare 3 self-made fill-in-the-blank questions with that / if / whether for your groupmate tomorrow.
Try to do:
Recite Grammar Focus.
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