Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals知识点 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语八上Unit 4知识清单系统梳理“Amazing Plants and Animals”主题内容，涵盖12个核心词汇（含变形、搭配等）、15个重点句型（含语法点）、形容词副词最高级语法及2篇写作任务，搭建从词汇基础到句型应用，再到语法规则，最后到写作实践的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“词汇-句型-语法-写作”分类呈现，分级设计词汇变形（如“popular”拓展至popularity等）、句型对比（如seem/look/appear用法辨析），关联知识与真题习题。通过“变形+搭配+例句+习题”系统培养语言能力，对比分析提升思维品质，真题对接强化学习能力，助力学生自主复习，辅助教师精准教学。

八上Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals知识点 RWords 1. popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的； 【变形】 popularly adv. /ˈpɒpjələli/ 流行地；普遍地；通俗地 popularity n./ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/受欢迎程度；普及性；流行 popularize v. /ˈpɒpjələraɪz/ 使普及 unpopular adj. /ʌnˈpɒpjələ(r)/ 不受欢迎的；不得人心的 【拓展】 ★be popular with/among + 人：受某类人欢迎 ★the popularity of...​ ……的流行/普及 ◎Yoga has become a popular way to keep fit in China.瑜伽在中国已成为一种流行的健身方式。 ◎This song is extremely popular with teenagers.这首歌在青少年中极受欢迎。 ◎This slang term was popular in the 1990s but is rarely used now.这个俚语在90年代很流行，现在很少用了。 ◎Online shopping is more popular than going to physical stores for young people.对年轻人来说，网购比去实体店更受欢迎。 ◎The popularity of electric cars is growing fast.电动汽车的普及速度很快。 【习题】 【2026习题1】In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of _____________________ (popular) tourist spots in China. the most popular 【2026习题2】Her route in Changsha includes (包括) old streets, historical buildings, and some popular local snack______________ (bar). bars 【2026习题3】A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty and became even_____________________ (popular) in the Qing dynasty. more popular 【2026习题4】It’s _________popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. a 【2026习题5】Today, people see goji berries as 50. _______________ popular superfood in China and around the world. a 【2026习题6】It is probably the 34_____________ (popular) flower in our culture and has appeared in many poems since ancient times. most popular 【2026习题7】With the arrival of the New Year’s holiday, Harbin’s popularity reached new heights and plenty of 47. ___________ (tourist) came here for the Ice and Snow festival. tourists 2. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现；显得，似乎；出版，发表 【变形】 appearance n./əˈpɪərəns/外观、外表 disappear v. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ 消失；失踪（前缀 dis- 表否定） disappearance n. /ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns/ → 消失；失踪 apparent adj. /əˈpærənt/ 显而易见的；表面上的（词根 par-= 出现 → 能看到的） apparently adv. /əˈpærəntli/ 显然；看来；据说 unapparent adj. /ˌʌnəˈpærənt/不明显的；潜在的 【拓展】 ★appear to do sth似乎要做某事 ★appear + adj./n.显得……，看起来…… ★it appears that...看来好像……（引出从句） ◎She appears to know the answer already.她似乎已经知道答案了。 ◎He appears happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。 ◎It appears that no one knew the truth.看来好像没人知道真相。 ◎The sun disappeared behind the clouds.太阳消失在云层后。 【习题】 【2026习题1】He put it in a box carefully and checked on it every day excitedly. A few days later, a small hole (洞) ____________________(appear). appeared 【2026习题2】Suddenly, an old man____________________(appear) before him and said, “I can see that something is troubling you. appeared 【2026习题3】When the old ___________________ (build), high mountains appear on the screen, players feel like they are really a monkey on the trip. buildings 【2026习题4】In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make___________________(appear). appearances 3. land /lænd/ n. 陆地；土地；v. （飞机等）降落，着陆；（乘船）登陆 【变形】 landing n. 着陆；楼梯平台 landscape n. 风景，景观 ◎The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机十分钟后降落。 ◎He owns a piece of land in the countryside.他在乡下有一块地。 【习题】 【2026习题1】I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape ____________ my parents. with 【2026习题2】She asked me to help her get the land ready ____________planting, and I said yes happily. for 【2026习题3】Do you like traveling? You can see many different ___________________ (landscape) along the way. landscapes 【2026习题4】After about six or seven seconds, it________________(land) almost at the back of the room. landed 4. believe /bɪˈli:v/ v.相信；认为；信任 【变形】 belief n. /bɪˈliːf/ 信任 believer n. /bɪˈliːvə(r)/ → 信徒；相信者；信奉者 unbelievable adj. /ʌnˈbiːlɪvəbl/ → 难以置信的；惊人的 unbeliever n. /ˌʌnˈbiːliːvə(r)/ → 不信教者；怀疑者 【拓展】 ★believe sb.​ 相信某人（的话） ★believe in sb./sth.​ 信任某人；信仰（理念/宗教） ★believe it or not​ 信不信由你 ★It is believed that...​ 人们认为/据信…… ★have belief in...​ 对……有信心/信仰 ◎I believe you—you don’t need to explain again.我相信你，不用再解释了。 ◎She believes in hard work more than luck.她相信勤奋胜过运气。 ◎He believes in God.他信仰上帝。 ◎Believe it or not, I once met Tom in Paris.信不信由你，我有一次在巴黎遇见了汤姆。 ◎It is widely believed that exercise improves mental health.人们普遍认为运动能改善心理健康。 ◎I believe that she will succeed.我相信她会成功。 ◎He has a strong belief in his team’s ability.他对团队的能力很有信心。 ◎The scenery was beautiful beyond belief.那景色美得令人难以置信。 【习题】 【2026习题1】They believe the warm fire can bring good luck_______________ their business. to 【2026习题2】______________ (believe) in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! Believe 【2026习题3】He kept working hard because he believed______________ (stick) to his dream will bring him success. sticking 【2026习题4】Girls cut colorful paper and tied (系) them to flower branches, because they believed it was a good way to take care ______ flowers and get good luck. of 【2026习题5】I believed I could do it well, so I was very______________ (excite). excited 【2026习题6】The movie also tells us to believe in _____________ (our) and never give______________. ourselves up 【2026习题7】It’s ______________(believe) that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. believed 【2026习题8】Mateo ______________(believe) everyone can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. believes 5. connect /kəˈnekt/ v.（使）连接；（使）相通；使接通（电源、水源等）；与……有关系； 【变形】 connection n. /kəˈnekʃn/ 连接；联系；关联；关系；（人际）关系网 connected adj. /kəˈnektɪd/ 连接的；有联系的；连贯的 connective adj. /kəˈnektɪv/ 连接的；联结的（语法：连接词） connectivity n. /ˌkɒnekˈtɪvəti/ （计算机、通信）连通性；连接性能 disconnect v. /ˌdɪskəˈnekt/ 切断；断开；使分离 disconnected adj. /ˌdɪskəˈnektɪd/ 断开的；不连贯的；分离的 reconnect v. /ˌriːkəˈnekt/重新连接；重新建立联系 interconnect v. /ˌɪntəkəˈnekt/ 相互连接；互相联系 well-connected​ （人）人脉广的；社会关系好的 【拓展】 ★connect A to/with B​ 把A和B连接起来 ★connect with sb.​ 与某人建立联系；与某人产生共鸣 ★have a connection with...​ 与……有关联 ★in connection with...​ 与……有关；关于…… ★make a connection​ 建立联系；接通（电话/网络） ★lose connection​ 断连；信号中断 ◎Connect the printer to the computer.把打印机连到电脑上。 ◎Is there a connection between these two events?这两件事有关联吗？ ◎His speech really connected with the audience.他的演讲真的打动了听众。 ◎Police arrested him in connection with the robbery.警方因与抢劫案有关逮捕了他。 ◎I couldn’t make a connection to the server.我连不上服务器。 ◎We lost connection during the video call.视频通话时我们断线了。 【习题】 【2026习题1】As I played my solo (独奏), I felt deeply ______________(connect) to the music. connected 【2026习题2】Our noses connect_____________ our feelings, so these scents help reduce stress. to 【2026习题3】When the subject is connected ____________real life, it may become interesting to you with 【2026习题4】That day, she wrote in her diary: I feel very happy ____________ (connect) personal value with the needs of my country. to connect 【2026习题5】The warm atmosphere develops a sense of ______________(connect) among people, helping them feel at home in their neighborhoods. connection 【2026习题6】Many guests seemed amazed by the newly repaired church and its ______________(connect) to history. connection 6. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v.想象，设想；料想，认为； 【变形】 imagination n. /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ 想象力；想象；幻想 imaginative adj. /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ 富有想象力的；有创意的 imaginary adj. /ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/ 想象中的；虚构的；假想的 imaginable adj. /ɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ 可想象的；想得到的 unimaginable adj. /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ 难以想象的；不可思议的 unimagined adj. /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnd/ 未想到的；未曾设想过的 imaging n. /ˈɪmædʒɪŋ/ （医学）成像；（计算机）图像处理 image n. /ˈɪmɪdʒ/ → 图像；形象；印象；影像 【拓展】 ★imagine (sb.) doing sth.​ 想象（某人）做某事 ★imagine + that从句​ 猜想；认为 ★imagine sb./sth. as...​ 把某人/某物想象成…… ★beyond (all) imagination​ 超出想象 ★imaginative child​ 富有想象力的孩子 ◎I can’t imagine living without electricity.我无法想象没有电的生活。 ◎I imagine that he’s already left.我猜他已经走了。 ◎She imagined herself as a famous writer.她把自己想象成一名著名作家。 ◎The movie leaves the ending to the audience’s imagination.这部电影把结局留给观众自己去想象。 ◎The beauty of the mountain is beyond imagination.这座山的美景超乎想象。 ◎Her stories are full of imaginative characters.她的故事里充满了富有想象力的角色。 ◎Many kids have an imaginary friend when they’re little.很多孩子小时候都有一个想象中的朋友。 【习题】 【2026习题1】When you think of kung fu masters, you probably imagine_____________Chinese person in ancient clothes. But have you ever seen an American kung fu master with long hair and a long beard, a 【2026习题2】It would seem to be natural for a cook, but for Mary, you can’t imagine _____________difficult it is. how 【2026习题3】Find a task that you never_____________ (imagine) you would do，like teaching a class on the subject that filled you with fear． imagined 7. disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ adj.失望的，沮丧的；（希望、期待）破灭的 【变形】 disappoint v. /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/ 使失望；使破灭；辜负 disappointing adj. /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ/ 令人失望的；令人扫兴的 disappointment n. /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ 失望；沮丧；令人失望的人/事物 undisappointed adj. /ˌʌndɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ 未失望的；不灰心的 【拓展】 ★disappoint sb.​ 使某人失望 ★to one’s disappointment​ 令某人失望的是 ★be disappointed at/about sth.​ 对某事感到失望 ★be disappointed with/in sb./sth.​ 对某人/某物感到失望 ★be disappointed to do sth.​ 因做某事而失望 ★be disappointed that...​ 对……感到失望 ◎She was disappointed about failing the exam.她对考试不及格感到失望。 ◎I’m disappointed in you—I thought you were more responsible.我对你很失望，我以为你更负责任。 ◎He was disappointed to hear that the concert was canceled.听说演唱会取消了，他很失望。 ◎I was disappointed that he didn’t show up.他没来，我很失望。 ◎The movie disappointed audiences with its weak plot.这部电影剧情薄弱，让观众失望了。 ◎To my disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.令我失望的是，野餐那天下雨了。 ◎The team’s performance was a big disappointment to their fans.球队的表现让球迷大失所望。 【习题】 【2026习题1】“Well, I’m a girl but I don’t,” said Liz, feeling _____________ (disappoint). “Fine. I will just get you a white T-shirt,” said Grandma. disappointed 【2026习题2】I’m _____________ (disappoint) that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason. disappointed 【2026习题3】I stood before him with my head shaking trying to think of the words to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house was worth facing his _____________ (disappoint) in me． disappointment 8. action/ˈækʃ(ə)n/ n.行动；行为；战斗；诉讼 【变形】 act v. /ækt/ → 行动；做事；扮演；表现 active adj. /ˈæktɪv/ → 积极的；活跃的；主动的 actively adv. /ˈæktɪvli/ → 积极地；活跃地 activity n. /ækˈtɪvəti/ → 活动；活跃；行动 actor n. /ˈæktə(r)/ → 男演员；行动者 actress n. /ˈæktrəs/ → 女演员 react v. /riˈækt/ → 反应；回应；起化学反应 reaction n. /riˈækʃn/ → 反应；回应；副作用 interact v. /ˌɪntərˈækt/ → 相互作用；交流 interaction n. /ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ → 互动；交流；相互作用 【拓展】 ★take action​ 采取行动 ★put sth. into action​ 把……付诸实施 ★in action​ 在行动中；在运作中 ★out of action​ 失去功能；无法使用 ★Actions speak louder than words​ 行胜于言（谚语） ◎We must take action to protect the environment.我们必须采取行动保护环境。 ◎The new machine is now in action.新机器现在正在运转。 ◎My laptop is out of action—it won’t turn on.我的笔记本坏了，开不了机。 ◎It’s time to put our plan into action.是时候把计划付诸实施了。 ◎They decided to take legal action against the company.他们决定对公司提起诉讼。 ◎Don’t just promise—remember, actions speak louder than words.别光承诺—记住，行胜于言。 ◎She’s very active in school clubs.她在学校社团里很活跃。 【习题】 【2026习题1】It also reminds us how 54.___________ (we) actions can influence others. our 【2026习题2】He asked them for help to save his dog. Jesslyn Elliott, the organization’s director, took action________________(start) a rescue team right away. to start 【2026习题3】Now, the government (政府) _______________ (take) action to stop cyberbullying (网上欺凌). is taking 【2026习题4】This simple action _______________ (matter) more than you think. matters 【2026习题5】His action in the last year ______________(be) really a big hit so he wanted to make it bigger and better this year! was 9. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v.传递信息，通讯；传达，传递（想法或感情） 【变形】 communication n. /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 交流；通讯；信息传递；通信设施 communicative adj. /kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ 乐于沟通的；健谈的；交际的 communicator n. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə(r)/ 沟通者；传播者；交流能力强的人 uncommunicative adj. /ˌʌnkəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv/ 不爱说话的；沉默寡言的 telecommunication n. /ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ 电信；远程通信 intercommunicate v. /ˌɪntəkəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ 相互交流；互相联络 【拓展】 ★communicate with sb.​ 与某人交流/沟通 ★communicate in English​ 用英语交流 ★non-verbal communication​ 非语言交流（如肢体语言、表情） ★mass communication​ 大众传播（如电视、报纸） ◎We communicate with each other by email.我们通过电子邮件互相沟通。 ◎He communicated his concerns to the manager.他把自己的担忧传达给了经理。 ◎It’s easier to communicate in English than in French for me.对我来说用英语交流比用法语容易。 ◎Body language is an important part of non-verbal communication.肢体语言是非语言交流的重要组成部分。 ◎She studies mass communication at university.她在大学学习大众传播。 ◎He’s usually very communicative, but today he’s quiet.他通常很健谈，但今天很安静。 【习题】 【2026习题1】You find it difficult __________________ (communicate) with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely. to communicate 【2026习题2】Consuelo can also understand how annoying (令人沮丧的) it is to be unable__________________ (communicate). to communicate 【2026习题3】She was trying __________________ (communicate) something important to me. to communicate 【2026习题4】It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express 49. _________________ (they). themselves 【2026习题5】I can communicate with other workmates__________________ (easy). easily 10. importance/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns/ n.重要，重要性 【变形】 important adj. /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 重要的；重大的；有影响力的 importantly adv. /ɪmˈpɔːtntli/ 重要的是；重要的是（用于强调） unimportant adj. /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtnt/ 不重要的；琐碎的 unimportance n. /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːtns/ 不重要；无足轻重 【拓展】 ★the importance of...​ ……的重要性 ★attach importance to sth.​ 重视某事 ★be of great importance​ 非常重要（= be very important） ★place/put importance on sth.​ 把重点放在某事上 sense of importance​ 重要感；自我价值感 more importantly​ 更重要的是（用于补充说明） ◎The importance of learning English cannot be ignored.学习英语的重要性不容忽视。 ◎Parents should attach great importance to children’s mental health.父母应高度重视孩子的心理健康。 ◎This meeting is of great importance to our project.这次会议对我们的项目非常重要。 ◎The school puts special importance on physical education.这所学校特别重视体育教育。 ◎Volunteering can give people a sense of importance.志愿服务能让人产生一种价值感。 ◎He’s smart. More importantly, he’s hardworking.他很聪明，更重要的是他很努力。 【习题】 【2026习题1】Then, more and more people learned about first aid. To make people know the__________________(important) of first aid, World First Aid Day was created. importance 【2026习题2】The cover has faded (褪色) a bit, and the corners are slightly bent, but this worn-out look tells the story of its long-lasting__________________(important) in Lucy’s life. importance 【2026习题3】Taking part in this sport, we realized the __________________ (important) of cooperation. importance 【2026习题4】The company gives great importance______________ social responsibility too. to 11. role/rəʊl/ n.（演员的）角色；作用，职责 【变形】 role-play n. /ˈrəʊl pleɪ/ → 角色扮演活动 role-player n. /ˈrəʊl pleɪə(r)/ → 角色扮演者；参与者 【拓展】 ★play the role of...​ 扮演……的角色 ★play a role in (doing) sth.​ 在……中起作用 ★take on a role​ 承担职责；接受角色 ★fulfill one’s role​ 履行某人的职责 ★leading role​ 主角；主导作用 ★supporting role​ 配角 ★social role​ 社会角色 ◎She played the role of Juliet in the school play.她在校园剧中扮演朱丽叶。 ◎Technology plays an important role in modern education.科技在现代教育中发挥着重要作用。 ◎He took on the role of team leader last month.他上个月承担了团队领导的职责。 ◎Every member must fulfill their role to make the project succeed.每个成员都必须履行自己的职责，项目才能成功。 ◎China is playing a leading role in global climate action.中国在全球气候行动中发挥主导作用。 ◎He won an award for his supporting role in the film.他因在这部电影中的配角角色获奖。 ◎Parents have multiple social roles besides being caregivers.除了作为照顾者，父母还有多重社会角色。 【习题】 【2026习题1】The special flower in every RMB note plays ________ important role in Chinese culture. an 【2026习题2】Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role________ many things. in 【2026习题3】It is also about team spirit and a shared purpose. Each member in the race plays ________ important role. an 【2026习题4】Notre Dame is an 862-year-old church (教堂) inParis. It has played an important role in _____________ (France) history for hundreds of years. French 【2026习题5】The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays 46. _______ important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. an 【2026习题6】It played ________ very important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country. a RSentences 1. It's a symbol of goodness.它是善良的象征。 【语法点1】 symbol​ /ˈsɪmbəl/ n. 象征；标志 “a symbol of + 名词” ……的象征 【变形】 symbolize​/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ v.象征；代表 symbolism​/ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/ n.象征主义；象征手法 【语法点2】 goodness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 善良；美德（由 good + -ness 构成抽象名词） 【拓展1】 ★a symbol of peace 和平的象征 a symbol of hope 希望的象征 a symbol of love 爱的象征 ★a sign of … ……的迹象 ◎The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。 ◎The lotus is a symbol of purity.莲花是纯洁的象征。 ◎The olive tree is a symbol of longevity.橄榄树是长寿的象征。 ◎A smile is a sign of friendliness.微笑是一种友善的标志。 ◎These footprints are a sign of someone’s presence.这些脚印说明有人来过。 ◎For many, the library is a symbol of knowledge and growth.对许多人来说，图书馆是知识与成长的象征。 ◎Small acts of kindness are a sign of a caring society.小小的善举是充满关怀的社会的标志。 ◎The phoenix, rising from ashes, is a symbol of rebirth.凤凰涅槃，是重生的象征。 【拓展2】 单词 核心区别 例句 symbol​ 具体“象征物” The lion is a symbol of courage. sign​ 可观察的“迹象” A fever is a sign of illness. signal​ 传递信息的“信号” A red light is a signal to stop. mark​ 痕迹或标记 There’s a dirty mark on your shirt. 【习题】 【2026习题1】People in Nanjing think this sweet flower is __________________ symbol of peace. a 【2026习题2】It is important __________________ (understand) such cultural symbols. to understand 【2026习题3】The special flower in every RMB note plays an important role in Chinese culture. _____________ (clear), the chrysanthemum (菊花) on the ¥50 note is a symbol of peace and calmness. Clearly 【2026习题4】And also because the Great Wall is a symbol_____________ China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. of 【2026习题5】The elephant is a symbol____________ Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. of 【2026习题6】Spider flowers are very important____________ meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes. and 【2026习题7】Do you know ________ willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? why 【2026习题8】The racing ____________ (see) as a symbol of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). is seen 2. Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。 【语法点1】 seem​ /siːm/ v. 似乎；好像（系动词，后接表语） ★seem + 形容词 似乎…… ★seem like + 名词 看起来像…… ★seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 ★seem + to be + 名词/形容词 似乎是...​ ★It seems that + 从句 似乎……（正式，主语模糊） ◎He seems happy today. 他今天好像很开心。 ◎This place seems like a park. 这地方看起来像个公园。 ◎It seems that bamboo grows fast. 竹子似乎长得很快。 ◎Bamboo seems to grow everywhere in Sichuan. 竹子在四川似乎随处可见。 ◎She seems to be a kind teacher. 她似乎是一位亲切的老师。 ◎This book seems to be very interesting. 这本书好像很有趣。 【语法点2】 very 修饰形容词 popular，强调“程度很高”，后接可数名词单数时需加冠词 a。 a very tall building一栋很高的建筑 a very important meeting一个很重要的会议 【拓展】 ★seem​基于判断的“似乎” 主观印象或逻辑推理 ◎The sky seems to rain. 天好像要下雨。 ★look​基于视觉的“看起来” 强调看到的表象 ◎Bamboo looks green and tall. 竹子看起来又绿又高。 ★appear​基于表面现象的“显得” 比 seem 更正式，可能隐含“实际并非如此” ◎He appears confident, but he’s nervous. 他显得自信，但其实很紧张。 【习题】 【2026习题1】However, when we got there, everything___________ (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. seemed 【2026习题2】At first sight, it doesn’t seem ___________ (amaze). amazing 【2026习题3】Many guests seemed amazed by the ___________ (new) repaired church and its connection to history. newly 【2026习题4】The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it ___________(seem) almost human. seem 【2026习题5】She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. It ___________(seem) that there was nothing I could do to make her happy. seemed 【2026习题6】His 50. ___________ (work) seem ready to run or fly away; they are so lifelike. works 3. Thousands of tourists visit the Bamboo Sea, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. 成千上万的游客会前往竹海，尤其是十月中旬，因为这是观赏竹海的最佳时节。 【语法点1】 Thousands of + 可数名词复数 thousands of表示“成千上万的；数以千计的”，是概数表达，后接可数名词复数（tourists）。 规则： ✅ 有具体数字时，thousand 不加 s，也不加 of： two thousand tourists（两千名游客） ✅ 表示模糊数量时，thousand 加 s，必须加 of： thousands of tourists（成千上万的游客） 同类词：hundreds of, millions of, billions of 【语法点2】 时间状语：especially in mid-October especially​ /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其；特别（用于强调某一部分） mid-October​ = the middle of October（十月中旬），类似表达： mid-July（七月中旬） mid-autumn（中秋） 【语法点3】 as在此处是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；由于” as 引导从句的三种高频用法 ★因为 ◎As it was raining, we stayed at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家。 ★当……时 ◎As I was walking, I saw a bird. 我走路时看到一只鸟。 ★正如；按照 ◎Do as I told you. 按我告诉你的做。 【语法点4】 the best time to do sth. “做某事的最佳时间”，to do是不定式作后置定语，修饰 time。 ★the best time to see it the best time to enjoy bamboo the prime time to appreciate the bamboo scenery ★the ideal time for sightseeing the peak season for tourism ✅ 写作高分句： ◎Mid-October is widely regarded as the prime time to appreciate the breathtaking beauty of the Bamboo Sea.十月中旬被广泛认为是欣赏竹海壮丽美景的最佳时节。 【拓展】 最著名的竹海：蜀南竹海（Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea），位于四川宜宾，是中国最大的原始“绿竹公园”。 ★a sea of bamboo 竹的海洋 ★bamboo forest 竹林 bamboo shoots 竹笋 【习题】 【2026习题1】Citywalk is becoming a new trend among young people in China. Instead of visiting famous tourist spots (景点) with___________(thousand) of people, they like walking around the city better to learn about its culture and daily life thousands 【2026习题2】For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is ___________excellent place to take a holiday. an 【2026习题3】We thank you___________thousand times, and will remember you forever. a 【2026习题4】Recently, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu dance has caught the attention of tens of__________________ (thousand) of netizens. thousands 【2026习题5】People often ask why she travels alone (独自), especially________ an old Asian woman with a husband and children. as 【2026习题6】For Lucy, there’s no other thing in the world that can mean as much ______ this old blue diary. as 【2026习题7】The best time__________________ (dine进餐) in will be the late afternoon for early dinner. to dine 【2026习题8】Long ago, farmers watched snakes to know the best time _________________(plant) crops. to plant 4.The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China.银杏树是中国街道、公园和花园中最古老的活树之一。 【语法点1】 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 【语法点2】 ★living 作前置定语 living是现在分词作形容词，意为“活的”，修饰 trees。 ★living things生物 living room客厅 【语法点3】 ★across 表“遍布” across China= 遍布中国（强调覆盖整个范围） 【习题】 【2026习题1】Beijing is famous as one of the best __________________(city) in China to look at the Great Wall. cities 【2026习题2】One of the main reasons_________(be) its beautiful ink-painting style. is 【2026习题3】Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling_________________ China. across 【2026习题4】Farmers across China love this term, __________it teaches the wisdom of balance. because/and 5.What do you know about the connection between humans and other insects, such as ants and butterflies?你对人类与其他昆虫，比如蚂蚁和蝴蝶之间的联系了解多少？ For example, they work hard together to make their homes. 例如，他们齐心协力地建造自己的家园。 【语法点1】work hard together work together合作；hard修饰动词 work，放在 together 前。 【语法点2】不定式作目的状语 to make their homes表示“为了建造家园” 【习题】 【2026习题1】I can always find interesting things__________(do) in Qingzhen. to do 【2026习题2】After breakfast, I go out for ______ walk to explore new places. a 【2026习题3】It’s really a good place ____________ (enjoy) a peaceful life! to enjoy 【2026习题4】But its amazing beauty always encourages people ____________(keep) going. to keep 【2026习题5】Scholars (文人) would gather in gardens____________ (share) their poems and enjoy the flowers together. to share 【2026习题6】Although I was slow at first, I learned how____________(play) it at last. to play 6.Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.其实我们也会吃竹笋。 【语法点1】 actually 位于句首，表“事实上；实际上” 用于纠正或补充前文信息，常用逗号隔开。 【语法点2】 too 位于句末，表“也” 肯定句中用 too，否定句用 either。 【语法点3】 bamboo shoots 复合名词 bamboo（竹子）+ shoots（嫩芽）→ 竹笋 【习题】 【2026习题】____________ (actual), these sets show Chinese culture and real life. Actually 7.Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在除北极洋以外的所有海洋中。 【语法点】 except 介词：表示“除……之外（不包括）”，后接名词/代词。 【拓展】except vs. besides vs. except for ★except：排除 ◎All oceans except the Arctic Ocean.除北冰洋以外的所有海洋。 ★besides：包含 ◎Besides English, he speaks French.除了英语，他还说法语。 ◎Blue whales live in every ocean except the Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在除北极洋以外的每个海洋中。 ★except for除了……以外（整体肯定，局部修正） 前后内容不属于同一类，常用于对整体做评价后，指出一个细节上的例外 ◎The room is clean except for some dust on the desk.这房间很干净，只是桌上有点灰尘。 ◎Your homework is perfect except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作业很完美，除了几个拼写错误。 【习题】 【2026习题1】It is difficult to talk to Laputans, as they have little interest________ anything except music and math. in 【2026习题2】I loved everything about school except________ one person: Mildred. for 8.The captain threw him into the air. Arny flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn’t see Arny anymore. 船长把他扔到了空中。阿尼不停地飞来飞去，越来越高。很快，鸟儿就远离了船只，船长再也看不见阿尼了。 【语法点1】 away from “远离……”，在此作表语：was away from the ship。 【语法点2】 not … anymore / any more“不再……”，用于否定句，强调动作或状态的终止。 not … anymore = no longer（但 no longer放实义动词前，be 动词后） ◎He couldn’t see Arny anymore. ◎He could no longer see Arny. 【习题】 【2026习题1】You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give _____________ things you don’t need anymore. away 【2026习题2】So that it is hard for anyone_____________ (know) who you are anymore. to know 【2026习题3】If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might 50. _______ (appear). disappear 9.Some could stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg．有些个体可高达三米，体重可达860公斤。 【语法点】 up to：多达；高达（表示上限） 情态动词 could：表示过去的能力或可能性 并列谓语：stand … and weigh … 【拓展】 up to 还可表示“由……决定” ◎It’s up to you.它取决于你。 数字表达：three metres tall = 3 m tall；860 kg = 860 kilograms 【习题】 【2026习题1】Fans lined up to buy tickets and it quickly became the 47. ___________(win) of the winter box office(票房). winner 【2026习题2】The berry is also popular with 54. ___________ (foreign) People in the West are paying up to US $10 for a small bag of it. foreigners 【2026习题3】They can walk up_________5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink. to 10.Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. 欢迎随时向我提问。 【语法点】 feel free to do sth.：随意做某事（礼貌用语） 定语从句省略：questions (that) you have 祈使句：Please + 动词原形 【习题】 【2026习题1】Travelling alone gives me___________ (free). freedom 【2026习题2】We usually use both hands___________ (free) in our daily lives. freely 11.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.事实上，如果没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物都无法生长。 【语法点1】 without + 名词​ 引导的含蓄条件：相当于 if there is no... / if ... don’t / doesn’t...，表示“如果没有……”，常用来表达假设。 ◎Without their work = If they don’t work / If there is no their work 【语法点2】 per cent（百分比）主谓一致： “数词 + per cent + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由 of 后面的名词​ 决定。 【语法点3】 in fact：插入语/过渡副词短语，意为“事实上；实际上”，用于强调或纠正前文观点。 【习题】 【2026习题1】If we live without problems, we can’t learn ___________grow. or 【2026习题2】On the other hand, people ___________good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. without 【2026习题3】By and large, I would give Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant ten out of ten stars without ___________(think) twice. thinking 12.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们对此感到担忧。 【语法点1】 in order to do sth.：为了做某事（表目的，可放句首/句末），不定式作目的状语 【语法点2】 the number of + 复数名词：……的数量，谓语用单数 a number of + 复数名词：许多（谓语用复数） ◎A number of bees are dying.许多蜜蜂正在死亡。 【语法点3】 转折连词 however：句首用逗号隔开 【习题】 【2026习题1】In order ___________(discover) yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. to discover 【2026习题2】It’s important to build new ideas of education and learning in order ___________(lower) those students’ stress. to lower 【2026习题3】The number of devices using Harmony OS ___________ (have) been more than 1 billion around the world. has 【2026习题4】That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, and the number of colonies on the average toilet seat is ____________ (small) than that on the earphones. smaller 【2026习题5】And there it was-in the school playground, a number of children____________ (be) laughing, chasing (追赶) balls or making fun of their friends. were 13.They are home to many birds. A lot of tourists come to see the trees and the birds …这里栖息着许多鸟类，许多游客前来观赏这些树木和鸟儿…… 【语法点1】 be home to …：是……的家园/栖息地 【语法点2】 a lot of = lots of：修饰可数名词复数 【习题】 【2026习题1】They save a lot of____________(life) by discovering the truth. lives 【2026习题2】To cook food, Liu’s family___________ (need) a lot of firewood (柴火). needs 15.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着重要作用。 【语法点1】 play a part in …：在……中发挥作用/扮演角色 同义短语：play an important role in … / be important to … 【语法点2】 ecosystem = ecological system（生态系统） 【习题】 【2026习题1】If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold (指责) them, it will play a part____________ their brain development and cause too much trouble. in 【2026习题2】And everyone can play a part in ____________ (environment) protection. environmental RGrammar 形容词副词最高级 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用带有of、in、among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省去。 ①The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. ②In my country, July is the hottest month of the year. ③The cheetah runs (the) fastest among all land animals. 一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est great greater greatest 单音节词以­e结尾，只加­r和­st brave wide braver wider bravest widest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，需先双写这个辅音字母，再加­er和­est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词，先变­y为­i，再加­er和­est happy happier happiest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive 少数以­er，­ow结尾的双音节词，加­er和­est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 注意： (1) 有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加­er和­est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common, handsome, polite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以­ow，­er结尾的词。 (2) 有些形容词没有程度可分，或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)，excellent(优秀的)，possible(可能的)，empty(空的)，favorite(最爱的)，perfect(完美的)等。 1. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远；程度更胜 furthest距离最远；程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 二、修饰最高级的标志词和相关句式 比较级和最高级的标志词 (1) 最高级可用by far，almost，nearly，one of及序数词修饰，表示程度或顺序。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 易混点：the +最高级，副词最高级前通常不用the . Of all the mobile phones I like this one best.在所有手机中，我最喜欢这个。 （2）否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 I have never heard a better voice.我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。 【习题】 1．The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 2．（2025·天津·中考真题）Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 3．（2025·云南·中考真题）Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is ________ longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A．second B．the second C．a second 【答案】B 5．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Mount Gongga is the ________ mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A．high B．higher C．highest 【答案】C 6．（2024·海南·中考真题）All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the ________ one from them. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】C 7．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 【答案】D 8．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Huahua is one of ________ pandas. A．cute B．cuter C．cutest D．the cutest 【答案】D 9．（2024·北京·中考真题）What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 10．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D RComposition 1．蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 （1）海洋受到污染（pollute）； （2）受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 （1）保持海洋干净； （2）禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. 例文： The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and feed on small animals in the ocean. The blue whale is facing a serious situation. There are fewer blue whales in the ocean every year because of hunting and pollution. To protect blue whales, humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting. Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community, but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life. 2.野生动物是生态系统里重要的成员，跟大自然关系非常密切。保护野生动物就是保护人类自己。请从所给图片中选择一种野生动物 (或另选一种)，并根据所给提示，以“Protecting ________ (动物名称)”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，在你校英语俱乐部正在举办的以“保护野生动物”为主题的活动中作专题演讲。 提示： （1）Could you please say something about their looks, food, qualities and abilities. （2）What problems do they face? （3）What can we do to help protect them? 要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发展； （3）词数100字左右； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Protecting _______________ Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting ______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you very much! 例文： Protecting Tigers Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to give a report on protecting tigers. Tigers are the kings of the animal world. They are big and strong. They have very bright eyes. They have orange fur with dark strips. They can run very fast, but only for a short while. They are able to swim and climb. Tigers like to live alone. They live on animals like deer, sheep. Sadly, there are not many tigers left in the wild now. They are in danger because hunters catch tigers for their fur, bones or other parts of the body. Also, some people want to make the forests smaller and smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for tigers. Moreover, So we should take action to protect tigers. If we do nothing, soon there will be none left. We should encourage the government to make laws to provide cover and food for them. What’s more, We should also prevent the hungers from hunting them. Last but not least, we should build more reserves to protect the forests so that tigers can have enough living space. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to help them live a happy life in the wild. That’s all. Thank you very much! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八上Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals知识点 RWords 1. popular/ p pj l (r)/ adj.受大众喜爱的,受欢迎的; 【变形】 popularly adv. / p pj l li/ 流行地;普遍地;通俗地 popularity n./ p pju l r ti/受欢迎程度;普及性;流行 popularize v. / p pj l ra z/ 使普及 unpopular adj. / n p pj l (r)/ 不受欢迎的;不得人心的 【拓展】 be popular with/among + 人:受某类人欢迎 the popularity of ……的流行/普及 Yoga has become a popular way to keep fit in China.瑜伽在中国已成为一种流行的健身方式。 This song is extremely popular with teenagers.这首歌在青少年中极受欢迎。 This slang term was popular in the 1990s but is rarely used now.这个俚语在90年代很流行,现在很少用了。 Online shopping is more popular than going to physical stores for young people.对年轻人来说,网购比去实体店更受欢迎。 The popularity of electric cars is growing fast.电动汽车的普及速度很快。 【习题】 【2026习题1】In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of (popular) tourist spots in China. 【2026习题2】Her route in Changsha includes (包括) old streets, historical buildings, and some popular local snack (bar). 【2026习题3】A sugar painting is a traditional Chinese art with a history of over 500 years. It started during the Ming dynasty and became even (popular) in the Qing dynasty. 【2026习题4】It’s popular reality show (真人秀). The idea of the show is from a children’s picture book. 【2026习题5】Today, people see goji berries as 50. popular superfood in China and around the world. 【2026习题6】It is probably the 34 (popular) flower in our culture and has appeared in many poems since ancient times. 【2026习题7】With the arrival of the New Year’s holiday, Harbin’s popularity reached new heights and plenty of 47. (tourist) came here for the Ice and Snow festival. 2. appear / p (r)/ v. 出现;显得,似乎;出版,发表 【变形】 appearance n./ p r ns/外观、外表 disappear v. / d s p (r)/ 消失;失踪(前缀 dis- 表否定) disappearance n. / d s p r ns/ 消失;失踪 apparent adj. / p r nt/ 显而易见的;表面上的(词根 par-= 出现 能看到的) apparently adv. / p r ntli/ 显然;看来;据说 unapparent adj. / n p r nt/不明显的;潜在的 【拓展】 appear to do sth似乎要做某事 appear + adj./n.显得……,看起来…… it appears that看来好像……(引出从句) She appears to know the answer already.她似乎已经知道答案了。 He appears happy today.他今天看起来很高兴。 It appears that no one knew the truth.看来好像没人知道真相。 The sun disappeared behind the clouds.太阳消失在云层后。 【习题】 【2026习题1】He put it in a box carefully and checked on it every day excitedly. A few days later, a small hole (洞) (appear). 【2026习题2】Suddenly, an old man(appear) before him and said, “I can see that something is troubling you. 【2026习题3】When the old (build), high mountains appear on the screen, players feel like they are really a monkey on the trip. 【2026习题4】In the full version (版本) of the dance drama, the five major martial arts schools (流派), including Wing Chun, Southern Mantis Fist, Baguazhang, Bajiquan, and Tai Chi, all make(appear). 3. land /l nd/ n. 陆地;土地;v. (飞机等)降落,着陆;(乘船)登陆 【变形】 landing n. 着陆;楼梯平台 landscape n. 风景,景观 The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机十分钟后降落。 He owns a piece of land in the countryside.他在乡下有一块地。 【习题】 【2026习题1】I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape my parents. 【2026习题2】She asked me to help her get the land ready planting, and I said yes happily. 【2026习题3】Do you like traveling? You can see many different (landscape) along the way. 【2026习题4】After about six or seven seconds, it(land) almost at the back of the room. 4. believe /b li:v/ v.相信;认为;信任 【变形】 belief n. /b li f/ 信任 believer n. /b li v (r)/ 信徒;相信者;信奉者 unbelievable adj. / n bi l v bl/ 难以置信的;惊人的 unbeliever n. / n bi li v (r)/ 不信教者;怀疑者 【拓展】 believe sb. 相信某人(的话) believe in sb./sth. 信任某人;信仰(理念/宗教) believe it or not 信不信由你 It is believed that 人们认为/据信…… have belief in 对……有信心/信仰 I believe you—you don’t need to explain again.我相信你,不用再解释了。 She believes in hard work more than luck.她相信勤奋胜过运气。 He believes in God.他信仰上帝。 Believe it or not, I once met Tom in Paris.信不信由你,我有一次在巴黎遇见了汤姆。 It is widely believed that exercise improves mental health.人们普遍认为运动能改善心理健康。 I believe that she will succeed.我相信她会成功。 He has a strong belief in his team’s ability.他对团队的能力很有信心。 The scenery was beautiful beyond belief.那景色美得令人难以置信。 【习题】 【2026习题1】They believe the warm fire can bring good luck their business. 【2026习题2】 (believe) in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 【2026习题3】He kept working hard because he believed (stick) to his dream will bring him success. 【2026习题4】Girls cut colorful paper and tied (系) them to flower branches, because they believed it was a good way to take care flowers and get good luck. 【2026习题5】I believed I could do it well, so I was very (excite). 【2026习题6】The movie also tells us to believe in (our) and never give. 【2026习题7】It’s (believe) that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 【2026习题8】Mateo (believe) everyone can and should be of service. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. 5. connect /k nekt/ v.(使)连接;(使)相通;使接通(电源、水源等);与……有关系; 【变形】 connection n. /k nek n/ 连接;联系;关联;关系;(人际)关系网 connected adj. /k nekt d/ 连接的;有联系的;连贯的 connective adj. /k nekt v/ 连接的;联结的(语法:连接词) connectivity n. / k nek t v ti/ (计算机、通信)连通性;连接性能 disconnect v. / d sk nekt/ 切断;断开;使分离 disconnected adj. / d sk nekt d/ 断开的;不连贯的;分离的 reconnect v. / ri k nekt/重新连接;重新建立联系 interconnect v. / nt k nekt/ 相互连接;互相联系 well-connected (人)人脉广的;社会关系好的 【拓展】 connect A to/with B 把A和B连接起来 connect with sb. 与某人建立联系;与某人产生共鸣 have a connection with 与……有关联 in connection with 与……有关;关于…… make a connection 建立联系;接通(电话/网络) lose connection 断连;信号中断 Connect the printer to the computer.把打印机连到电脑上。 Is there a connection between these two events?这两件事有关联吗? His speech really connected with the audience.他的演讲真的打动了听众。 Police arrested him in connection with the robbery.警方因与抢劫案有关逮捕了他。 I couldn’t make a connection to the server.我连不上服务器。 We lost connection during the video call.视频通话时我们断线了。 【习题】 【2026习题1】As I played my solo (独奏), I felt deeply (connect) to the music. 【2026习题2】Our noses connect our feelings, so these scents help reduce stress. 【2026习题3】When the subject is connected real life, it may become interesting to you 【2026习题4】That day, she wrote in her diary: I feel very happy (connect) personal value with the needs of my country. 【2026习题5】The warm atmosphere develops a sense of (connect) among people, helping them feel at home in their neighborhoods. 【2026习题6】Many guests seemed amazed by the newly repaired church and its (connect) to history. 6. imagine / m d n/ v.想象,设想;料想,认为; 【变形】 imagination n. / m d ne n/ 想象力;想象;幻想 imaginative adj. / m d n t v/ 富有想象力的;有创意的 imaginary adj. / m d n ri/ 想象中的;虚构的;假想的 imaginable adj. / m d n bl/ 可想象的;想得到的 unimaginable adj. / n m d n bl/ 难以想象的;不可思议的 unimagined adj. / n m d nd/ 未想到的;未曾设想过的 imaging n. / m d / (医学)成像;(计算机)图像处理 image n. / m d / 图像;形象;印象;影像 【拓展】 imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine + that从句 猜想;认为 imagine sb./sth. as 把某人/某物想象成…… beyond (all) imagination 超出想象 imaginative child 富有想象力的孩子 I can’t imagine living without electricity.我无法想象没有电的生活。 I imagine that he’s already left.我猜他已经走了。 She imagined herself as a famous writer.她把自己想象成一名著名作家。 The movie leaves the ending to the audience’s imagination.这部电影把结局留给观众自己去想象。 The beauty of the mountain is beyond imagination.这座山的美景超乎想象。 Her stories are full of imaginative characters.她的故事里充满了富有想象力的角色。 Many kids have an imaginary friend when they’re little.很多孩子小时候都有一个想象中的朋友。 【习题】 【2026习题1】When you think of kung fu masters, you probably imagineChinese person in ancient clothes. But have you ever seen an American kung fu master with long hair and a long beard, 【2026习题2】It would seem to be natural for a cook, but for Mary, you can’t imagine difficult it is. 【2026习题3】Find a task that you never (imagine) you would do,like teaching a class on the subject that filled you with fear. 7. disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj.失望的,沮丧的;(希望、期待)破灭的 【变形】 disappoint v. / d s p nt/ 使失望;使破灭;辜负 disappointing adj. / d s p nt / 令人失望的;令人扫兴的 disappointment n. / d s p ntm nt/ 失望;沮丧;令人失望的人/事物 undisappointed adj. / nd s p nt d/ 未失望的;不灰心的 【拓展】 disappoint sb. 使某人失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed with/in sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望 be disappointed that 对……感到失望 She was disappointed about failing the exam.她对考试不及格感到失望。 I’m disappointed in you—I thought you were more responsible.我对你很失望,我以为你更负责任。 He was disappointed to hear that the concert was canceled.听说演唱会取消了,他很失望。 I was disappointed that he didn’t show up.他没来,我很失望。 The movie disappointed audiences with its weak plot.这部电影剧情薄弱,让观众失望了。 To my disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.令我失望的是,野餐那天下雨了。 The team’s performance was a big disappointment to their fans.球队的表现让球迷大失所望。 【习题】 【2026习题1】“Well, I’m a girl but I don’t,” said Liz, feeling (disappoint). “Fine. I will just get you a white T-shirt,” said Grandma. 【2026习题2】I’m (disappoint) that you feel you have to lie to me, Jason. 【2026习题3】I stood before him with my head shaking trying to think of the words to explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house was worth facing his (disappoint) in me. 8. action/ k ( )n/ n.行动;行为;战斗;诉讼 【变形】 act v. / kt/ 行动;做事;扮演;表现 active adj. / kt v/ 积极的;活跃的;主动的 actively adv. / kt vli/ 积极地;活跃地 activity n. / k t v ti/ 活动;活跃;行动 actor n. / kt (r)/ 男演员;行动者 actress n. / ktr s/ 女演员 react v. /ri kt/ 反应;回应;起化学反应 reaction n. /ri k n/ 反应;回应;副作用 interact v. / nt r kt/ 相互作用;交流 interaction n. / nt r k n/ 互动;交流;相互作用 【拓展】 take action 采取行动 put sth. into action 把……付诸实施 in action 在行动中;在运作中 out of action 失去功能;无法使用 Actions speak louder than words 行胜于言(谚语) We must take action to protect the environment.我们必须采取行动保护环境。 The new machine is now in action.新机器现在正在运转。 My laptop is out of action—it won’t turn on.我的笔记本坏了,开不了机。 It’s time to put our plan into action.是时候把计划付诸实施了。 They decided to take legal action against the company.他们决定对公司提起诉讼。 Don’t just promise—remember, actions speak louder than words.别光承诺—记住,行胜于言。 She’s very active in school clubs.她在学校社团里很活跃。 【习题】 【2026习题1】It also reminds us how 54. (we) actions can influence others. 【2026习题2】He asked them for help to save his dog. Jesslyn Elliott, the organization’s director, took action(start) a rescue team right away. 【2026习题3】Now, the government (政府) (take) action to stop cyberbullying (网上欺凌). 【2026习题4】This simple action (matter) more than you think. 【2026习题5】His action in the last year (be) really a big hit so he wanted to make it bigger and better this year! 9. communicate /k mju n ke t/ v.传递信息,通讯;传达,传递(想法或感情) 【变形】 communication n. /k mju n ke n/ 交流;通讯;信息传递;通信设施 communicative adj. /k mju n k t v/ 乐于沟通的;健谈的;交际的 communicator n. /k mju n ke t (r)/ 沟通者;传播者;交流能力强的人 uncommunicative adj. / nk mju n k t v/ 不爱说话的;沉默寡言的 telecommunication n. / telik mju n ke n/ 电信;远程通信 intercommunicate v. / nt k mju n ke t/ 相互交流;互相联络 【拓展】 communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通 communicate in English 用英语交流 non-verbal communication 非语言交流(如肢体语言、表情) mass communication 大众传播(如电视、报纸) We communicate with each other by email.我们通过电子邮件互相沟通。 He communicated his concerns to the manager.他把自己的担忧传达给了经理。 It’s easier to communicate in English than in French for me.对我来说用英语交流比用法语容易。 Body language is an important part of non-verbal communication.肢体语言是非语言交流的重要组成部分。 She studies mass communication at university.她在大学学习大众传播。 He’s usually very communicative, but today he’s quiet.他通常很健谈,但今天很安静。 【习题】 【2026习题1】You find it difficult (communicate) with people around you. You may get really homesick and lonely. 【2026习题2】Consuelo can also understand how annoying (令人沮丧的) it is to be unable (communicate). 【2026习题3】She was trying (communicate) something important to me. 【2026习题4】It’s a good activity that helps people communicate and express 49. (they). 【2026习题5】I can communicate with other workmates (easy). 10. importance/ m p t( )ns/ n.重要,重要性 【变形】 important adj. / m p tnt/ 重要的;重大的;有影响力的 importantly adv. / m p tntli/ 重要的是;重要的是(用于强调) unimportant adj. / n m p tnt/ 不重要的;琐碎的 unimportance n. / n m p tns/ 不重要;无足轻重 【拓展】 the importance of ……的重要性 attach importance to sth. 重视某事 be of great importance 非常重要(= be very important) place/put importance on sth. 把重点放在某事上 sense of importance 重要感;自我价值感 more importantly 更重要的是(用于补充说明) The importance of learning English cannot be ignored.学习英语的重要性不容忽视。 Parents should attach great importance to children’s mental health.父母应高度重视孩子的心理健康。 This meeting is of great importance to our project.这次会议对我们的项目非常重要。 The school puts special importance on physical education.这所学校特别重视体育教育。 Volunteering can give people a sense of importance.志愿服务能让人产生一种价值感。 He’s smart. More importantly, he’s hardworking.他很聪明,更重要的是他很努力。 【习题】 【2026习题1】Then, more and more people learned about first aid. To make people know the(important) of first aid, World First Aid Day was created. 【2026习题2】The cover has faded (褪色) a bit, and the corners are slightly bent, but this worn-out look tells the story of its long-lasting(important) in Lucy’s life. 【2026习题3】Taking part in this sport, we realized the (important) of cooperation. 【2026习题4】The company gives great importance social responsibility too. 11. role/r l/ n.(演员的)角色;作用,职责 【变形】 role-play n. / r l ple / 角色扮演活动 role-player n. / r l ple (r)/ 角色扮演者;参与者 【拓展】 play the role of 扮演……的角色 play a role in (doing) sth. 在……中起作用 take on a role 承担职责;接受角色 fulfill one’s role 履行某人的职责 leading role 主角;主导作用 supporting role 配角 social role 社会角色 She played the role of Juliet in the school play.她在校园剧中扮演朱丽叶。 Technology plays an important role in modern education.科技在现代教育中发挥着重要作用。 He took on the role of team leader last month.他上个月承担了团队领导的职责。 Every member must fulfill their role to make the project succeed.每个成员都必须履行自己的职责,项目才能成功。 China is playing a leading role in global climate action.中国在全球气候行动中发挥主导作用。 He won an award for his supporting role in the film.他因在这部电影中的配角角色获奖。 Parents have multiple social roles besides being caregivers.除了作为照顾者,父母还有多重社会角色。 【习题】 【2026习题1】The special flower in every RMB note plays important role in Chinese culture. 【2026习题2】Volunteering is good for people in need and for our society. Volunteers have played an active role many things. 【2026习题3】It is also about team spirit and a shared purpose. Each member in the race plays important role. 【2026习题4】Notre Dame is an 862-year-old church (教堂) inParis. It has played an important role in (France) history for hundreds of years. 【2026习题5】The movie Ne Zha has become a huge hit, and it plays 46. important role in passing on and making traditional Chinese culture new. 【2026习题6】It played very important role in choosing excellent people to work for the country. RSentences 1. It's a symbol of goodness.它是善良的象征。 【语法点1】 symbol / s mb l/ n. 象征;标志 “a symbol of + 名词” ……的象征 【变形】 symbolize / s mb la z/ v.象征;代表 symbolism / s mb l z m/ n.象征主义;象征手法 【语法点2】 goodness / dn s/ n. 善良;美德(由 good + -ness 构成抽象名词) 【拓展1】 a symbol of peace 和平的象征 a symbol of hope 希望的象征 a symbol of love 爱的象征 a sign of … ……的迹象 The dove is a symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。 The lotus is a symbol of purity.莲花是纯洁的象征。 The olive tree is a symbol of longevity.橄榄树是长寿的象征。 A smile is a sign of friendliness.微笑是一种友善的标志。 These footprints are a sign of someone’s presence.这些脚印说明有人来过。 For many, the library is a symbol of knowledge and growth.对许多人来说,图书馆是知识与成长的象征。 Small acts of kindness are a sign of a caring society.小小的善举是充满关怀的社会的标志。 The phoenix, rising from ashes, is a symbol of rebirth.凤凰涅槃,是重生的象征。 【拓展2】 单词 核心区别 例句 symbol 具体“象征物” The lion is a symbol of courage. sign 可观察的“迹象” A fever is a sign of illness. signal 传递信息的“信号” A red light is a signal to stop. mark 痕迹或标记 There’s a dirty mark on your shirt. 【习题】 【2026习题1】People in Nanjing think this sweet flower is symbol of peace. 【2026习题2】It is important (understand) such cultural symbols. 【2026习题3】The special flower in every RMB note plays an important role in Chinese culture. (clear), the chrysanthemum (菊花) on the 50 note is a symbol of peace and calmness. 【2026习题4】And also because the Great Wall is a symbol China’s long history and culture, we decided to pay a visit there. 【2026习题5】The elephant is a symbol Thailand. It’s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places. 【2026习题6】Spider flowers are very important meaningful in Dong people’s embroidery patterns and they are seen as a symbol of good wishes. 【2026习题7】Do you know willow branches became a symbol of saying goodbye? 【2026习题8】The racing (see) as a symbol of teamwork and perseverance (毅力). 2. Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。 【语法点1】 seem /si m/ v. 似乎;好像(系动词,后接表语) seem + 形容词 似乎…… seem like + 名词 看起来像…… seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem + to be + 名词/形容词 似乎是 It seems that + 从句 似乎……(正式,主语模糊) He seems happy today. 他今天好像很开心。 This place seems like a park. 这地方看起来像个公园。 It seems that bamboo grows fast. 竹子似乎长得很快。 Bamboo seems to grow everywhere in Sichuan. 竹子在四川似乎随处可见。 She seems to be a kind teacher. 她似乎是一位亲切的老师。 This book seems to be very interesting. 这本书好像很有趣。 【语法点2】 very 修饰形容词 popular,强调“程度很高”,后接可数名词单数时需加冠词 a。 a very tall building一栋很高的建筑 a very important meeting一个很重要的会议 【拓展】 seem 基于判断的“似乎” 主观印象或逻辑推理 The sky seems to rain. 天好像要下雨。 look 基于视觉的“看起来” 强调看到的表象 Bamboo looks green and tall. 竹子看起来又绿又高。 appear 基于表面现象的“显得” 比 seem 更正式,可能隐含“实际并非如此” He appears confident, but he’s nervous. 他显得自信,但其实很紧张。 【习题】 【2026习题1】However, when we got there, everything (seem) great. The farm was huge and the air was fresh. 【2026习题2】At first sight, it doesn’t seem (amaze). 【2026习题3】Many guests seemed amazed by the (new) repaired church and its connection to history. 【2026习题4】The robot’s ability to express emotion (情感) made it (seem) almost human. 【2026习题5】She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. It (seem) that there was nothing I could do to make her happy. 【2026习题6】His 50. (work) seem ready to run or fly away; they are so lifelike. 3. Thousands of tourists visit the Bamboo Sea, especially in mid-October, as it is the best time to see it. 成千上万的游客会前往竹海,尤其是十月中旬,因为这是观赏竹海的最佳时节。 【语法点1】 Thousands of + 可数名词复数 thousands of表示“成千上万的;数以千计的”,是概数表达,后接可数名词复数(tourists)。 规则: 有具体数字时,thousand 不加 s,也不加 of: two thousand tourists(两千名游客) 表示模糊数量时,thousand 加 s,必须加 of: thousands of tourists(成千上万的游客) 同类词:hundreds of, millions of, billions of 【语法点2】 时间状语:especially in mid-October especially / spe li/ adv. 尤其;特别(用于强调某一部分) mid-October = the middle of October(十月中旬),类似表达: mid-July(七月中旬) mid-autumn(中秋) 【语法点3】 as在此处是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;由于” as 引导从句的三种高频用法 因为 As it was raining, we stayed at home. 因为下雨,我们待在家。 当……时 As I was walking, I saw a bird. 我走路时看到一只鸟。 正如;按照 Do as I told you. 按我告诉你的做。 【语法点4】 the best time to do sth. “做某事的最佳时间”,to do是不定式作后置定语,修饰 time。 the best time to see it the best time to enjoy bamboo the prime time to appreciate the bamboo scenery the ideal time for sightseeing the peak season for tourism 写作高分句: Mid-October is widely regarded as the prime time to appreciate the breathtaking beauty of the Bamboo Sea.十月中旬被广泛认为是欣赏竹海壮丽美景的最佳时节。 【拓展】 最著名的竹海:蜀南竹海(Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea),位于四川宜宾,是中国最大的原始“绿竹公园”。 a sea of bamboo 竹的海洋 bamboo forest 竹林 bamboo shoots 竹笋 【习题】 【2026习题1】Citywalk is becoming a new trend among young people in China. Instead of visiting famous tourist spots (景点) with(thousand) of people, they like walking around the city better to learn about its culture and daily life 【2026习题2】For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is excellent place to take a holiday. 【2026习题3】We thank youthousand times, and will remember you forever. 【2026习题4】Recently, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu dance has caught the attention of tens of (thousand) of netizens. 【2026习题5】People often ask why she travels alone (独自), especially an old Asian woman with a husband and children. 【2026习题6】For Lucy, there’s no other thing in the world that can mean as much this old blue diary. 【2026习题7】The best time (dine进餐) in will be the late afternoon for early dinner. 【2026习题8】Long ago, farmers watched snakes to know the best time (plant) crops. 4.The ginkgo tree is one of the oldest living trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China.银杏树是中国街道、公园和花园中最古老的活树之一。 【语法点1】 one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一 【语法点2】 living 作前置定语 living是现在分词作形容词,意为“活的”,修饰 trees。 living things生物 living room客厅 【语法点3】 across 表“遍布” across China= 遍布中国(强调覆盖整个范围) 【习题】 【2026习题1】Beijing is famous as one of the best (city) in China to look at the Great Wall. 【2026习题2】One of the main reasons(be) its beautiful ink-painting style. 【2026习题3】Many years ago in China, there was a traveler. He spent about 30 years traveling China. 【2026习题4】Farmers across China love this term, it teaches the wisdom of balance. 5.What do you know about the connection between humans and other insects, such as ants and butterflies?你对人类与其他昆虫,比如蚂蚁和蝴蝶之间的联系了解多少? For example, they work hard together to make their homes. 例如,他们齐心协力地建造自己的家园。 【语法点1】work hard together work together合作;hard修饰动词 work,放在 together 前。 【语法点2】不定式作目的状语 to make their homes表示“为了建造家园” 【习题】 【2026习题1】I can always find interesting things(do) in Qingzhen. 【2026习题2】After breakfast, I go out for walk to explore new places. 【2026习题3】It’s really a good place (enjoy) a peaceful life! 【2026习题4】But its amazing beauty always encourages people (keep) going. 【2026习题5】Scholars (文人) would gather in gardens (share) their poems and enjoy the flowers together. 【2026习题6】Although I was slow at first, I learned how(play) it at last. 6.Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.其实我们也会吃竹笋。 【语法点1】 actually 位于句首,表“事实上;实际上” 用于纠正或补充前文信息,常用逗号隔开。 【语法点2】 too 位于句末,表“也” 肯定句中用 too,否定句用 either。 【语法点3】 bamboo shoots 复合名词 bamboo(竹子)+ shoots(嫩芽) 竹笋 【习题】 【2026习题】 (actual), these sets show Chinese culture and real life. 7.Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在除北极洋以外的所有海洋中。 【语法点】 except 介词:表示“除……之外(不包括)”,后接名词/代词。 【拓展】except vs. besides vs. except for except:排除 All oceans except the Arctic Ocean.除北冰洋以外的所有海洋。 besides:包含 Besides English, he speaks French.除了英语,他还说法语。 Blue whales live in every ocean except the Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在除北极洋以外的每个海洋中。 except for除了……以外(整体肯定,局部修正) 前后内容不属于同一类,常用于对整体做评价后,指出一个细节上的例外 The room is clean except for some dust on the desk.这房间很干净,只是桌上有点灰尘。 Your homework is perfect except for a few spelling mistakes.你的作业很完美,除了几个拼写错误。 【习题】 【2026习题1】It is difficult to talk to Laputans, as they have little interest anything except music and math. 【2026习题2】I loved everything about school except one person: Mildred. 8.The captain threw him into the air. Arny flew around and around, higher and higher. Soon, the bird was away from the ship, and the captain couldn’t see Arny anymore. 船长把他扔到了空中。阿尼不停地飞来飞去,越来越高。很快,鸟儿就远离了船只,船长再也看不见阿尼了。 【语法点1】 away from “远离……”,在此作表语:was away from the ship。 【语法点2】 not … anymore / any more“不再……”,用于否定句,强调动作或状态的终止。 not … anymore = no longer(但 no longer放实义动词前,be 动词后) He couldn’t see Arny anymore. He could no longer see Arny. 【习题】 【2026习题1】You can create more space and keep your home in order after you give things you don’t need anymore. 【2026习题2】So that it is hard for anyone (know) who you are anymore. 【2026习题3】If we don’t need humans to cook anymore, these good things might 50. (appear). 9.Some could stand up to three metres tall and weigh up to 860 kg.有些个体可高达三米,体重可达860公斤。 【语法点】 up to:多达;高达(表示上限) 情态动词 could:表示过去的能力或可能性 并列谓语:stand … and weigh … 【拓展】 up to 还可表示“由……决定” It’s up to you.它取决于你。 数字表达:three metres tall = 3 m tall;860 kg = 860 kilograms 【习题】 【2026习题1】Fans lined up to buy tickets and it quickly became the 47. (win) of the winter box office(票房). 【2026习题2】The berry is also popular with 54. (foreign) People in the West are paying up to US $10 for a small bag of it. 【2026习题3】They can walk up5.4 kilometers an hour and can carry as much as 20 kilograms of food and drink. 10.Please feel free to ask me any questions you have. 欢迎随时向我提问。 【语法点】 feel free to do sth.:随意做某事(礼貌用语) 定语从句省略:questions (that) you have 祈使句:Please + 动词原形 【习题】 【2026习题1】Travelling alone gives me (free). 【2026习题2】We usually use both hands (free) in our daily lives. 11.In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.事实上,如果没有它们的工作,世界上大约80%的植物都无法生长。 【语法点1】 without + 名词 引导的含蓄条件:相当于 if there is no / if don’t / doesn’t,表示“如果没有……”,常用来表达假设。 Without their work = If they don’t work / If there is no their work 【语法点2】 per cent(百分比)主谓一致: “数词 + per cent + of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由 of 后面的名词 决定。 【语法点3】 in fact:插入语/过渡副词短语,意为“事实上;实际上”,用于强调或纠正前文观点。 【习题】 【2026习题1】If we live without problems, we can’t learn grow. 【2026习题2】On the other hand, people good friendships face a higher risk of dying early. 【2026习题3】By and large, I would give Chong Qing Hot Pot Restaurant ten out of ten stars without (think) twice. 12.However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.然而,蜜蜂的数量正在减少,科学家们对此感到担忧。 【语法点1】 in order to do sth.:为了做某事(表目的,可放句首/句末),不定式作目的状语 【语法点2】 the number of + 复数名词:……的数量,谓语用单数 a number of + 复数名词:许多(谓语用复数) A number of bees are dying.许多蜜蜂正在死亡。 【语法点3】 转折连词 however:句首用逗号隔开 【习题】 【2026习题1】In order (discover) yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. 【2026习题2】It’s important to build new ideas of education and learning in order (lower) those students’ stress. 【2026习题3】The number of devices using Harmony OS (have) been more than 1 billion around the world. 【2026习题4】That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, and the number of colonies on the average toilet seat is (small) than that on the earphones. 【2026习题5】And there it was-in the school playground, a number of children (be) laughing, chasing (追赶) balls or making fun of their friends. 13.They are home to many birds. A lot of tourists come to see the trees and the birds …这里栖息着许多鸟类,许多游客前来观赏这些树木和鸟儿…… 【语法点1】 be home to …:是……的家园/栖息地 【语法点2】 a lot of = lots of:修饰可数名词复数 【习题】 【2026习题1】They save a lot of(life) by discovering the truth. 【2026习题2】To cook food, Liu’s family (need) a lot of firewood (柴火). 15.Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着重要作用。 【语法点1】 play a part in …:在……中发挥作用/扮演角色 同义短语:play an important role in … / be important to … 【语法点2】 ecosystem = ecological system(生态系统) 【习题】 【2026习题1】If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold (指责) them, it will play a part their brain development and cause too much trouble. 【2026习题2】And everyone can play a part in (environment) protection. RGrammar 形容词副词最高级 表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面可用带有of、in、among的短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省去。 ①The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the world. ②In my country, July is the hottest month of the year. ③The cheetah runs (the) fastest among all land animals. 一 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词末一般直接加 er和 est great greater greatest 单音节词以 e结尾,只加 r和 st brave wide braver wider bravest widest 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需先双写这个辅音字母,再加 er和 est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母加 y结尾的词,先变 y为 i,再加 er和 est happy happier happiest 多音节词和少数双音节词在前面加more和most difficult expensive more difficult more expensive most difficult most expensive 少数以 er, ow结尾的双音节词,加 er和 est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 注意: (1) 有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加 er和 est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common, handsome, polite, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以 ow, er结尾的词。 (2) 有些形容词没有程度可分,或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),possible(可能的),empty(空的),favorite(最爱的),perfect(完美的)等。 1. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good, well better best bad, ill worse worst many, much许多的 more most little less least far farther距离远的 farthest距离最远 far further距离更远;程度更胜 furthest距离最远;程度最深 old older/elder oldest/eldest 二、修饰最高级的标志词和相关句式 比较级和最高级的标志词 (1) 最高级可用by far,almost,nearly,one of及序数词修饰,表示程度或顺序。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 易混点:the +最高级,副词最高级前通常不用the . Of all the mobile phones I like this one best.在所有手机中,我最喜欢这个。 (2)否定词与比较级连用表示最高级 I have never heard a better voice.我从来没有听过比这更好听的声音。 【习题】 1.The National Library of China is public library in Asia. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 2.(2025 天津 中考真题)Lingling is one of students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful 3.(2025 云南 中考真题)Journey to the West is one of classic novels in China. People like reading it. A.famous B.more famous C.the more famous D.the most famous 4.(2025 黑龙江 中考真题)—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China? —No, it is longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people. A.second B.the second C.a second 5.(2025 四川成都 中考真题)Mount Gongga is the mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area. A.high B.higher C.highest 6.(2024 海南 中考真题)All the singers have finished singing. Let’s choose the one from them. A.good B.better C.best 7.(2024 江苏南通 中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you? —Me too. It’s one I have ever seen. A.a more boring B.a more wonderful C.the most boring D.the most wonderful 8.(2024 西藏 中考真题)Huahua is one of pandas. A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest 9.(2024 北京 中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of in our school. A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest 10.(2024 吉林长春 中考真题)The Qinghai Lake is lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest RComposition 1.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中,同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 (1)海洋受到污染(pollute); (2)受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 (1)保持海洋干净; (2)禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. 例文: The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and feed on small animals in the ocean. The blue whale is facing a serious situation. There are fewer blue whales in the ocean every year because of hunting and pollution. To protect blue whales, humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting. Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community, but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life. 2.野生动物是生态系统里重要的成员,跟大自然关系非常密切。保护野生动物就是保护人类自己。请从所给图片中选择一种野生动物 (或另选一种),并根据所给提示,以“Protecting (动物名称)”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,在你校英语俱乐部正在举办的以“保护野生动物”为主题的活动中作专题演讲。 提示: (1)Could you please say something about their looks, food, qualities and abilities. (2)What problems do they face? (3)What can we do to help protect them? 要求: