Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 核心词汇精讲精练 导学案-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理人教版必修一Unit 3核心词汇，按词义（课本核心义与拓展义）、同根词、高频搭配及语法应用构建考点体系，通过问题导向的"即学即练"任务驱动学生自主梳理词汇联系，形成结构化知识网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层能力训练，如每词配备语法填空和中译英练习，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。同根词拓展和搭配归纳引导学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据练习反馈精准指导，助力个性化复习，提升备考实效。

人教版必修一核心词汇精讲精练学生版 Unit 3 1. fitness 音标 英式 /ˈfɪtnəs/ 美式/ˈfɪtnəs/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Regular exercise is good for your physical fitness. n. （拓展义） No one doubts his fitness for the job. 同根词 adj. 健康的；适合的 adv. 适当地 高频搭配  身体健康  健身中心  体能训练 即学即练 语法填空 He goes to the fitness centre three times a week to keep ______ . Swimming is a good way to improve your physical ______ (fit). 中译英 有规律的锻炼对身体健康有好处。 2. stadium 音标 英式 /ˈsteɪdiəm/ 美式/ˈsteɪdiəm/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The new stadium can hold 80,000 people. 高频搭配  大型运动场  在体育场  建新体育场 即学即练 语法填空 The Olympic Games will be held ______ the new stadium. The stadium was filled ______ excited fans that night. 中译英 那天晚上体育场里坐满了兴奋的球迷。 3. boxing 音标 英式 /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ 美式/ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） He won the world championship in boxing. 同根词 vi. & vt. 拳击 n. 拳击运动员 高频搭配  一场拳击比赛  开始练拳击  拳击冠军 即学即练 语法填空 The boxing match will be shown live ______ TV tonight. His father used to be a famous ______ (box). 中译英 今晚电视将现场直播这场拳击比赛。 4. badminton 音标 英式 /ˈbædmɪntən/ 美式/ˈbædmɪntən/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） We often play badminton in the gym at weekends. 高频搭配  打羽毛球  羽毛球拍  羽毛球比赛 即学即练 语法填空 We often play badminton ______ the gym at weekends. She bought a new badminton racket ______ the sports shop. 中译英 我们周末常在体育馆里打羽毛球。 5. marathon 音标 英式 /ˈmærəθən/ 美式/ˈmærəθɑːn/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） She ran her first marathon at the age of forty. n. （拓展义） The meeting turned into a marathon of five hours. 高频搭配  马拉松运动员  跑完马拉松  全马/半马 即学即练 语法填空 He finished the full marathon ______ just over three hours. Thousands of runners took part ______ the city marathon. 中译英 跑完马拉松需要几个月的训练。 6. event 音标 英式 /ɪˈvent/ 美式/ɪˈvent/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Which events are you entering at the sports meeting? n. （课本核心义） The opening ceremony was a big event in the city. 同根词 adj. 最终的 adv. 最后；终于 adj. 多事的；充满大事的 高频搭配  田径项目  体育赛事  历史事件 即学即练 语法填空 The 100-metre race is one of the most exciting track and field ______ (event). The conference was an important event ______ the history of the school. 中译英 开幕式是这座城市的一件大事。 7. ski 音标 英式 /skiː/ 美式/skiː/ 核心含义 vi. （课本核心义） They go skiing in the mountains every winter. adj. （课本义） He bought a new pair of ski boots. 同根词 n. 滑雪运动 n. 滑雪者 高频搭配  去滑雪  滑雪胜地  滑雪靴 即学即练 语法填空 We go ______ in the mountains every winter. The ski resort is crowded ______ tourists in December. She is an excellent ______ (ski) who has won several medals. 中译英 十二月这个滑雪胜地挤满了游客。 8. host 音标 英式 /həʊst/ 美式/hoʊst/ 核心含义 vt. （课本核心义） Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics. n. （课本核心义） Our host welcomed us warmly at the door. 同根词 n. 女主人；女主持人 高频搭配  主办奥运会  一大群；许多  节目主持人 即学即练 语法填空 Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics ______ great success. A host ______ fans were waiting at the airport for the star. 中译英 这位歌星受到了大批歌迷的欢迎。 9. track 音标 英式 /træk/ 美式/træk/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The runners are warming up on the track. n. （课本义） We followed the tracks of a rabbit in the snow. vt. （课本义） Scientists track the birds' movements by satellite. 同根词 n. 追踪者 adj. 无路的 高频搭配  了解……的动态  不了解……的动态  跑道 即学即练 语法填空 Read newspapers to keep track ______ current affairs. I've lost track ______ what is happening in the project. 中译英 科学家通过卫星追踪这些鸟的迁徙路线。 10. gym 音标 英式 /dʒɪm/ 美式/dʒɪm/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） He works out in the gym twice a week. 同根词 n. 体育馆；健身房 n. 体操 n. 体操运动员 高频搭配  去健身房  在健身房锻炼  健身房会员  学校体育馆 即学即练 语法填空 She does exercise in the gym ______ (keep) fit. The basketball match will be held ______ the school gym. 中译英 他每周去健身房锻炼两次。 11. gymnastics 音标 英式 /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ 美式/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） She has been doing gymnastics since she was six. 同根词 n. 体操运动员 n. 健身房；体育馆 n. 体育馆 高频搭配  练体操  体操比赛  竞技体操 即学即练 语法填空 She started doing ______ (gymnastics) at the age of six. The young ______ (gym) won two gold medals at the Olympics. He trained hard ______ the gymnastics team. 中译英 这位年轻的体操运动员在奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌。 12. sweat 音标 英式 /swet/ 美式/swet/ 核心含义 vi. （课本核心义） He was sweating after running five kilometres. n. （课本核心义） Drops of sweat ran down his face. 同根词 adj. 出汗的；汗湿的 高频搭配  一身冷汗  开始出汗 即学即练 语法填空 After the race, he was dripping ______ sweat. She woke up ______ a cold sweat after the terrible dream. 中译英 跑完五公里后他满身大汗。 13. legend 音标 英式 /ˈledʒənd/ 美式/ˈledʒənd/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The old man told us legends about the mountain. n. （课本义） Michael Jordan is a basketball legend. 同根词 adj. 传奇的；大名鼎鼎的 高频搭配  成为传奇  据传说 即学即练 语法填空 According ______ legend, the temple was built by a god. He is a ______ (legend) figure in the history of rock music. 中译英 这位篮球运动员是他那个时代的传奇人物。 14. athlete 音标 英式 /ˈæθliːt/ 美式/ˈæθliːt/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Chinese athletes won many gold medals at the Olympics. 同根词 adj. 运动的；健壮的 n. 田径运动 高频搭配  职业运动员  顶尖运动员  杰出的运动员 即学即练 语法填空 It takes years of hard training ______ (become) a top athlete. He is one of the most ______ (athlete) boys in our class. The coach has trained many excellent ______ (athlete). 中译英 中国运动员在奥运会上赢得了许多金牌。 15. master 音标 英式 /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 美式/ˈmæstər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） He is a master of the art of paper-cutting. vt. （课本核心义） It takes years to master a foreign language. 同根词 n. 杰作；名著 n. 精通；掌握 adj. 熟练的； 高频搭配  掌握技能/语言  ……的大师  硕士学位 即学即练 语法填空 It takes years of practice ______ (master) a foreign language. She got a master's degree ______ English literature. You must learn to master your fear ______ speaking in public. 中译英 掌握一门外语需要多年的练习。 16. honour 音标 英式 /ˈɒnə(r)/ 美式/ˈɔːnər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） It's a great honour to speak here today. vt. （拓展义） The university honoured him with a special award. 同根词 adj. 光荣的；可敬的 adj. 感到荣幸的 n. 耻辱 高频搭配  向……表示敬意  做某事是荣幸  因做某事感到荣幸  为……赢得荣誉 即学即练 语法填空 A ceremony was held in honour ______ those killed in the war. It's ______ great honour to be invited to the ceremony. I feel greatly ______ (honour) to represent our school in the competition. 中译英 今天能在这里发言是莫大的荣幸。 学校举行了仪式向这位老教师致敬。 17. glory 音标 英式 /ˈɡlɔːri/ 美式/ˈɡlɔːri/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The team brought glory to their country. 同根词 adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 高频搭配  为……赢得荣誉  给……带来荣耀  ……的壮丽 即学即练 语法填空 The players did their best to win glory ______ their motherland. The palace was restored ______ its former glory. The sunset was ______ (glory) that evening. 中译英 这支队伍为他们的国家赢得了荣誉。 18. medal 音标 英式 /ˈmedl/ 美式/ˈmedl/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） She won a gold medal in the 100-metre race. 同根词 n. 奖牌获得者 高频搭配  赢得金/银/铜牌  被授予奖章  因……获得的奖章 即学即练 语法填空 She won a gold medal ______ the 100-metre race. He was awarded a medal ______ his bravery. The Chinese team won 38 gold ______ (medal) at the Olympics. 中译英 她在百米赛跑中获得了一枚金牌。 19. championship 音标 英式 /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ 美式/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Our team won the national championship last year. 同根词 n. 冠军 vt. 拥护；支持（拓展） 高频搭配  赢得冠军  全国/世界锦标赛 即学即练 语法填空 Our school team won the city championship ______ the second time. They are preparing ______ the coming championship. He has won three national ______ (championship) so far. 中译英 他们正在为即将到来的锦标赛做准备。 20. champion 音标 英式 /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 美式/ˈtʃæmpiən/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） She became the world champion at the age of nineteen. 同根词 n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 高频搭配  世界冠军  捍卫……的权利 即学即练 语法填空 She became the world champion ______ the age of nineteen. The ______ (champion) will be held in our city next month. 中译英 她十九岁时就成了世界冠军。 21. determination 音标 英式 /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ 美式/dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） She fought the illness with great determination. 同根词 v. 决定；下决心 adj. 坚决的 高频搭配  坚决地  有决心的人  决心做某事 即学即练 语法填空 She carried on the research with great ______ (determine). He was determined ______ (finish) the work ahead of time. ______ (determine) to win the match, the players trained hard every day. 中译英 球员们决心赢得比赛，每天刻苦训练。 22. apart 音标 英式 /əˈpɑːt/ 美式/əˈpɑːrt/ 核心含义 adv. （课本核心义） The two houses are 200 metres apart. 高频搭配  破裂；崩溃  拆开……  区分开……  除……之外（还） 即学即练 语法填空 The old bridge fell ______ in the flood. ______ from English, she also speaks French and Japanese. 中译英 除了英语，她还会说法语和日语。 23. injure 音标 英式 /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ 美式/ˈɪndʒər/ 核心含义 vt. （课本核心义） He injured his leg in the football match. vt. （拓展义） The scandal injured his reputation. 同根词 adj. 受伤的 n. 损伤；伤害 高频搭配  伤得很重  损害名誉 即学即练 语法填空 He was badly ______ (injure) in the car accident. Smoking injures your health ______ many ways. 中译英 这桩丑闻损害了他的名声。 24. injured 音标 英式 /ˈɪndʒəd/ 美式/ˈɪndʒərd/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） An injured bird was lying on the ground. 同根词 vt. 使受伤 n. 损伤；伤害 高频搭配  伤势严重  伤员 即学即练 语法填空 The ______ (injure) were taken to hospital at once. He was seriously injured ______ the accident. 中译英 他在事故中伤得很重。 25. injury 音标 英式 /ˈɪndʒəri/ 美式/ˈɪndʒəri/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） He had to give up the race because of a knee injury. 同根词 vt. 使受伤 adj. 受伤的 高频搭配  受伤  从伤病中恢复  伤害某人 即学即练 语法填空 He missed the World Cup because ______ a knee injury. It took him six months to recover ______ the injury. Several players suffered serious ______ (injury) in the accident. 中译英 他用了六个月才从伤病中恢复过来。 26. captain 音标 英式 /ˈkæptɪn/ 美式/ˈkæptɪn/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） He was made captain of the basketball team. n. （课本义） The captain announced that the flight would be delayed. 高频搭配  队长  队长  被任命/选为队长 即学即练 语法填空 He was made captain ______ the school football team. As team captain, he always sets a good example ______ his teammates. 中译英 作为队长，他总是给队友们树立好榜样。 27. graceful 音标 英式 /ˈɡreɪsfl/ 美式/ˈɡreɪsfl/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） The dancer made a graceful movement towards the audience. 同根词 n. 优美；优雅 adv. 优雅地 n. 丢脸；耻辱 高频搭配  优雅的舞者  优美的动作  婉言谢绝 即学即练 语法填空 She ______ (graceful) declined the invitation, saying she was busy. The swans moved ______ (graceful) across the lake. 中译英 这位舞者向观众做了一个优美的动作。 28. strength 音标 英式 /streŋθ/ 美式/streŋθ/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） It takes strength to lift this heavy box. n. （高考阅读义） Maths is one of his strengths. 同根词 adj. 强壮的；坚固的 vt. 加强；增强 adv. 强烈地 高频搭配  体力  增强体力  优势和不足 即学即练 语法填空 She didn't have the ______ (strong) to walk any further. We should know our own strengths ______ weaknesses. The doctor advised him to do exercise ______ (build) up his strength. 中译英 每个人都应该清楚自己的优势和不足。 医生建议他锻炼以增强体力。 29. failure 音标 英式 /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 美式/ˈfeɪljər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Failure is the mother of success. n. （课本核心义） The party was a total failure. 同根词 v. 失败；未做到 高频搭配  以失败告终  未能做某事  从失败中学习 即学即练 语法填空 His first attempt ended ______ failure. ______ (fail) to reach an agreement, the two sides stopped the talks. The project was a complete ______ (fail). 中译英 失败乃成功之母。 我们应当从失败中学习，而不是失去信心。 30. compete 音标 英式 /kəmˈpiːt/ 美式/kəmˈpiːt/ 核心含义 vi. （课本核心义） Twenty teams competed for the championship. vi. （拓展义） She will compete in the 100-metre race. 同根词 n. 竞争；比赛 n. 竞争者；选手 adj. 竞争的 高频搭配  与某人竞争  为争夺某物而竞争  参加……比赛 即学即练 语法填空 Twenty teams competed ______ the championship this year. Our company competes ______ several foreign companies for the market. She will compete ______ the 100-metre race at the sports meeting. 中译英 今年有二十支队伍争夺冠军。 我们必须与外国公司竞争国内市场。 31. pretend 音标 英式 /prɪˈtend/ 美式/prɪˈtend/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. （课本核心义） He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 高频搭配  假装做某事 即学即练 语法填空 When the teacher came in, he pretended ______ (do) his homework. She pretended ______ be asleep when the phone rang. 中译英 妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。 32. cheat 音标 英式 /tʃiːt/ 美式/tʃiːt/ 核心含义 vi. （课本核心义） Anyone who cheats in the exam will be punished. vt. （课本核心义） The man cheated the old lady out of her savings. n. （课本义） That cheat sold me a fake watch. 同根词 n. 骗子（美式英语） n. 作弊行为 高频搭配  考试作弊  骗取某人某物 即学即练 语法填空 Anyone ______ cheats in the exam will be punished. The trickster cheated the old man ______ his money. 中译英 任何在考试中作弊的人都将受到惩罚。 33. audience 音标 英式 /ˈɔːdiəns/ 美式/ˈɔːdiəns/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） The audience clapped warmly at the end of the concert. n. （拓展义） The magazine has an audience of over one million. 同根词 adj. 音频的 n. 礼堂；会堂 高频搭配  吸引大量观众  当着观众的面  现场观众 即学即练 语法填空 The concert attracted an audience ______ 5,000 people. The speaker walked onto the stage ______ front of a large audience. 中译英 音乐会结束时观众热烈鼓掌。 34. positive 音标 英式 /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 美式/ˈpɑːzətɪv/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） Try to have a positive attitude towards life. adj. （拓展义） I'm positive that I locked the door. 同根词 adj. 消极的（反义词） adv. 积极地；肯定地 高频搭配  积极的态度  对……乐观/有信心  积极影响 即学即练 语法填空 We should look ______ the bright side and stay positive. She was positive ______ she had put the keys in her bag. Regular exercise has positive effects ______ both body and mind. 中译英 我们要以积极的态度面对生活中的困难。 锻炼对身心都有积极影响。 35. slim 音标 英式 /slɪm/ 美式/slɪm/ 核心含义 adj. （课本核心义） She kept slim by exercising every day. vi. （拓展义） She slimmed from 60 to 50 kilos in six months. 同根词 n. 苗条 高频搭配  苗条的身材  保持苗条  变苗条；缩减 即学即练 语法填空 She keeps slim ______ doing yoga twice a week. He is trying ______ (slim) down before the summer. 中译英 她通过每天锻炼保持苗条。 36. diet 音标 英式 /ˈdaɪət/ 美式/ˈdaɪət/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） A balanced diet is essential for good health. vi. （课本核心义） She dieted for weeks before the wedding. 同根词 adj. 饮食的 n. 节食者 高频搭配  均衡/健康的饮食  节食  保持均衡饮食 即学即练 语法填空 The doctor advised him to go ______ a diet to lose weight. A balanced diet ______ (be) important for our health. Children should avoid a diet ______ too much sugar. 中译英 均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。 37. rather 音标 英式 /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ 美式/ˈræðər/ 核心含义 adv. （课本核心义） The exam was rather difficult this time. 高频搭配  宁愿做某事  宁愿……而不愿……  而不是 即学即练 语法填空 I would rather ______ (stay) at home than go out in such weather. He is tall—______ (exact), 1.90 metres. 中译英 我宁愿待在家里，也不愿在这种天气出门。 38. jog 音标 英式 /dʒɒɡ/ 美式/dʒɑːɡ/ 核心含义 vi. （课本核心义） He jogs along the river every morning. 同根词 n. 慢跑 n. 慢跑者 高频搭配  去慢跑  去慢跑 即学即练 语法填空 He goes ______ (jog) along the river every morning. This old photo may jog your ______ (memorize) of the past. My grandfather goes ______ a jog before breakfast every day. 中译英 慢跑是一种老少皆宜的锻炼方式。 39. stress 音标 英式 /stres/ 美式/stres/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Too much stress is bad for your health. vt. （课本义） The teacher stressed the importance of reading. 同根词 adj. 有压力的 adj. 感到紧张的 高频搭配  处于压力之下  强调……的重要性  强调…… 即学即练 语法填空 He has been ______ a lot of stress since he changed his job. The teacher stressed the ______ (important) of daily practice. Students should learn how to deal ______ stress. 中译英 老师强调了日常练习的重要性。 学生应该学会应对压力。 40. error 音标 英式 /ˈerə(r)/ 美式/ˈerər/ 核心含义 n. （课本核心义） Careless errors cost him the game. 同根词 adj. 错误的 高频搭配  犯错误  错误地 即学即练 语法填空 You sent the letter to the wrong address ______ error. Try to avoid ______ (make) spelling errors in your writing. 中译英 这起火车事故是由人为失误造成的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版必修一核心词汇精讲精练教师版 Unit 3 1. fitness 音标 英式 /ˈfɪtnəs/ 美式/ˈfɪtnəs/ 核心含义 n. 健康；健壮（课本核心义） Regular exercise is good for your physical fitness. n. 适合（某任务）（拓展义） No one doubts his fitness for the job. 同根词 fit adj. 健康的；适合的 fitly adv. 适当地 高频搭配 physical fitness 身体健康 a fitness centre/club 健身中心 fitness training 体能训练 即学即练 语法填空 He goes to the fitness centre three times a week to keep ______ . — fit Swimming is a good way to improve your physical ______ (fit). — fitness 中译英 有规律的锻炼对身体健康有好处。 Regular exercise is good for your physical fitness. 2. stadium 音标 英式 /ˈsteɪdiəm/ 美式/ˈsteɪdiəm/ 核心含义 n. 体育场；运动场（课本核心义） The new stadium can hold 80,000 people. 高频搭配 a sports stadium 大型运动场 in/at a stadium 在体育场 build a new stadium 建新体育场 即学即练 语法填空 The Olympic Games will be held ______ the new stadium.in The stadium was filled ______ excited fans that night.with 中译英 那天晚上体育场里坐满了兴奋的球迷。 The stadium was filled with excited fans that night. 3. boxing 音标 英式 /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ 美式/ˈbɑːksɪŋ/ 核心含义 n. 拳击（运动）（课本核心义） He won the world championship in boxing. 同根词 box vi. & vt. 拳击 boxer n. 拳击运动员 高频搭配 a boxing match 一场拳击比赛 take up boxing 开始练拳击 a boxing champion 拳击冠军 即学即练 语法填空 The boxing match will be shown live ______ TV tonight.on His father used to be a famous ______ (box). — boxer 中译英 今晚电视将现场直播这场拳击比赛。 The boxing match will be shown live on TV tonight. 4. badminton 音标 英式 /ˈbædmɪntən/ 美式/ˈbædmɪntən/ 核心含义 n. 羽毛球运动（课本核心义） We often play badminton in the gym at weekends. 高频搭配 play badminton 打羽毛球 a badminton racket 羽毛球拍 a badminton match 羽毛球比赛 即学即练 语法填空 We often play badminton ______ the gym at weekends.in She bought a new badminton racket ______ the sports shop.from 中译英 我们周末常在体育馆里打羽毛球。 We often play badminton in the gym at weekends. 5. marathon 音标 英式 /ˈmærəθən/ 美式/ˈmærəθɑːn/ 核心含义 n. 马拉松赛跑（课本核心义） She ran her first marathon at the age of forty. n. 长时间的比赛（或活动）（拓展义） The meeting turned into a marathon of five hours. 高频搭配 a marathon runner 马拉松运动员 finish/complete a marathon 跑完马拉松 a full/half marathon 全马/半马 即学即练 语法填空 He finished the full marathon ______ just over three hours.in Thousands of runners took part ______ the city marathon.in 中译英 跑完马拉松需要几个月的训练。 Completing a marathon requires months of training. 6. event 音标 英式 /ɪˈvent/ 美式/ɪˈvent/ 核心含义 n. 比赛项目（课本核心义） Which events are you entering at the sports meeting? n. 大事；公开活动（课本核心义） The opening ceremony was a big event in the city. 同根词 eventual adj. 最终的 eventually adv. 最后；终于 eventful adj. 多事的；充满大事的 高频搭配 track and field events 田径项目 a sporting event 体育赛事 a historical event 历史事件 即学即练 语法填空 The 100-metre race is one of the most exciting track and field ______ (event). — events The conference was an important event ______ the history of the school.in 中译英 开幕式是这座城市的一件大事。 The opening ceremony was a big event in the city. 7. ski 音标 英式 /skiː/ 美式/skiː/ 核心含义 vi. 滑雪（课本核心义） They go skiing in the mountains every winter. adj. 滑雪的（课本义） He bought a new pair of ski boots. 同根词 skiing n. 滑雪运动 skier n. 滑雪者 高频搭配 go skiing 去滑雪 a ski resort 滑雪胜地 ski boots 滑雪靴 即学即练 语法填空 We go ______ in the mountains every winter.skiing The ski resort is crowded ______ tourists in December.with She is an excellent ______ (ski) who has won several medals. — skier 中译英 十二月这个滑雪胜地挤满了游客。 In December the ski resort is crowded with tourists. 8. host 音标 英式 /həʊst/ 美式/hoʊst/ 核心含义 vt. 主办；主持（课本核心义） Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics. n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人（课本核心义） Our host welcomed us warmly at the door. 同根词 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 高频搭配 host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 a host of... 一大群；许多 the host of a programme 节目主持人 即学即练 语法填空 Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics ______ great success.with A host ______ fans were waiting at the airport for the star.of 中译英 这位歌星受到了大批歌迷的欢迎。 The singer was welcomed by a host of fans. 9. track 音标 英式 /træk/ 美式/træk/ 核心含义 n. 跑道（课本核心义） The runners are warming up on the track. n. 足迹；铁路轨道（课本义） We followed the tracks of a rabbit in the snow. vt. 追踪；跟踪（课本义） Scientists track the birds' movements by satellite. 同根词 tracker n. 追踪者 trackless adj. 无路的 高频搭配 keep track of... 了解……的动态 lose track of... 不了解……的动态 a running track 跑道 即学即练 语法填空 Read newspapers to keep track ______ current affairs.of I've lost track ______ what is happening in the project.of 中译英 科学家通过卫星追踪这些鸟的迁徙路线。 Scientists track the birds' movements by satellite. 10. gym 音标 英式 /dʒɪm/ 美式/dʒɪm/ 核心含义 n. 健身房；体育馆（课本核心义） He works out in the gym twice a week. 同根词 gymnasium n. 体育馆；健身房 gymnastics n. 体操 gymnast n. 体操运动员 高频搭配 go to the gym 去健身房 work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼 a gym membership 健身房会员 a school gym 学校体育馆 即学即练 语法填空 She does exercise in the gym ______ (keep) fit. — to keep The basketball match will be held ______ the school gym.in 中译英 他每周去健身房锻炼两次。 He works out in the gym twice a week. 11. gymnastics 音标 英式 /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ 美式/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ 核心含义 n. 体操（训练）（课本核心义） She has been doing gymnastics since she was six. 同根词 gymnast n. 体操运动员 gym n. 健身房；体育馆 gymnasium n. 体育馆 高频搭配 do gymnastics 练体操 a gymnastics competition 体操比赛 artistic gymnastics 竞技体操 即学即练 语法填空 She started doing ______ (gymnastics) at the age of six. — gymnastics The young ______ (gym) won two gold medals at the Olympics. — gymnast He trained hard ______ the gymnastics team. — for 中译英 这位年轻的体操运动员在奥运会上赢得了两枚金牌。 The young gymnast won two gold medals at the Olympics. 12. sweat 音标 英式 /swet/ 美式/swet/ 核心含义 vi. 出汗；流汗（课本核心义） He was sweating after running five kilometres. n. 汗水（课本核心义） Drops of sweat ran down his face. 同根词 sweaty adj. 出汗的；汗湿的 高频搭配 in a cold sweat 一身冷汗 break into a sweat 开始出汗 即学即练 语法填空 After the race, he was dripping ______ sweat.with She woke up ______ a cold sweat after the terrible dream.in 中译英 跑完五公里后他满身大汗。 He was sweating heavily after running five kilometres. 13. legend 音标 英式 /ˈledʒənd/ 美式/ˈledʒənd/ 核心含义 n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说（课本核心义） The old man told us legends about the mountain. n. 传奇人物（课本义） Michael Jordan is a basketball legend. 同根词 legendary adj. 传奇的；大名鼎鼎的 高频搭配 become a legend 成为传奇 according to legend 据传说 即学即练 语法填空 According ______ legend, the temple was built by a god.to He is a ______ (legend) figure in the history of rock music. — legendary 中译英 这位篮球运动员是他那个时代的传奇人物。 The basketball player became a legend in his own time. 14. athlete 音标 英式 /ˈæθliːt/ 美式/ˈæθliːt/ 核心含义 n. 运动员；运动健儿（课本核心义） Chinese athletes won many gold medals at the Olympics. 同根词 athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的 athletics n. 田径运动 高频搭配 a professional athlete 职业运动员 a top athlete 顶尖运动员 outstanding athletes 杰出的运动员 即学即练 语法填空 It takes years of hard training ______ (become) a top athlete. — to become He is one of the most ______ (athlete) boys in our class. — athletic The coach has trained many excellent ______ (athlete). — athletes 中译英 中国运动员在奥运会上赢得了许多金牌。 Chinese athletes won many gold medals at the Olympics. 15. master 音标 英式 /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 美式/ˈmæstər/ 核心含义 n. 高手；主人（课本核心义） He is a master of the art of paper-cutting. vt. 精通；掌握（课本核心义） It takes years to master a foreign language. 同根词 masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 mastery n. 精通；掌握 masterful adj. 熟练的； 高频搭配 master a skill/language 掌握技能/语言 a master of... ……的大师 a master's degree 硕士学位 即学即练 语法填空 It takes years of practice ______ (master) a foreign language. — to master She got a master's degree ______ English literature.in You must learn to master your fear ______ speaking in public. — of 中译英 掌握一门外语需要多年的练习。 It takes years of practice to master a foreign language. 16. honour 音标 英式 /ˈɒnə(r)/ 美式/ˈɔːnər/ 核心含义 n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸（课本核心义） It's a great honour to speak here today. vt. 尊敬；尊重（拓展义） The university honoured him with a special award. 同根词 honourable adj. 光荣的；可敬的 honoured adj. 感到荣幸的 dishonour n. 耻辱 高频搭配 in honour of... 向……表示敬意 It's an honour to do sth 做某事是荣幸 feel honoured to do sth 因做某事感到荣幸 win honour for... 为……赢得荣誉 即学即练 语法填空 A ceremony was held in honour ______ those killed in the war.of It's ______ great honour to be invited to the ceremony. — a I feel greatly ______ (honour) to represent our school in the competition. — honoured 中译英 今天能在这里发言是莫大的荣幸。 It's a great honour to speak here today. 学校举行了仪式向这位老教师致敬。 The school held a ceremony in honour of the old teacher. 17. glory 音标 英式 /ˈɡlɔːri/ 美式/ˈɡlɔːri/ 核心含义 n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美（课本核心义） The team brought glory to their country. 同根词 glorious adj. 光荣的；辉煌的 高频搭配 win glory for... 为……赢得荣誉 bring glory to... 给……带来荣耀 the glory of... ……的壮丽 即学即练 语法填空 The players did their best to win glory ______ their motherland.for The palace was restored ______ its former glory.to The sunset was ______ (glory) that evening. — glorious 中译英 这支队伍为他们的国家赢得了荣誉。 The team brought glory to their country. 18. medal 音标 英式 /ˈmedl/ 美式/ˈmedl/ 核心含义 n. 奖章；勋章（课本核心义） She won a gold medal in the 100-metre race. 同根词 medallist n. 奖牌获得者 高频搭配 win a gold/silver/bronze medal 赢得金/银/铜牌 be awarded a medal 被授予奖章 a medal for... 因……获得的奖章 即学即练 语法填空 She won a gold medal ______ the 100-metre race.in He was awarded a medal ______ his bravery.for The Chinese team won 38 gold ______ (medal) at the Olympics. — medals 中译英 她在百米赛跑中获得了一枚金牌。 She won a gold medal in the 100-metre race. 19. championship 音标 英式 /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ 美式/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ 核心含义 n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号（课本核心义） Our team won the national championship last year. 同根词 champion n. 冠军 champion vt. 拥护；支持（拓展） 高频搭配 win the championship 赢得冠军 the national/world championship 全国/世界锦标赛 即学即练 语法填空 Our school team won the city championship ______ the second time.for They are preparing ______ the coming championship.for He has won three national ______ (championship) so far. — championships 中译英 他们正在为即将到来的锦标赛做准备。 They are preparing for the coming championship. 20. champion 音标 英式 /ˈtʃæmpiən/ 美式/ˈtʃæmpiən/ 核心含义 n. 冠军；优胜者（课本核心义） She became the world champion at the age of nineteen. 同根词 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军称号 高频搭配 a world champion 世界冠军 champion the rights of... 捍卫……的权利 即学即练 语法填空 She became the world champion ______ the age of nineteen.at The ______ (champion) will be held in our city next month. — championship 中译英 她十九岁时就成了世界冠军。 She became the world champion at the age of nineteen. 21. determination 音标 英式 /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ 美式/dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃn/ 核心含义 n. 决心；决定（课本核心义） She fought the illness with great determination. 同根词 determine v. 决定；下决心 determined adj. 坚决的 高频搭配 with determination 坚决地 a man of determination 有决心的人 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 即学即练 语法填空 She carried on the research with great ______ (determine). — determination He was determined ______ (finish) the work ahead of time. — to finish ______ (determine) to win the match, the players trained hard every day. — Determined 中译英 球员们决心赢得比赛，每天刻苦训练。 Determined to win the match, the players trained hard every day. 22. apart 音标 英式 /əˈpɑːt/ 美式/əˈpɑːrt/ 核心含义 adv. 分离；分开；成碎片（课本核心义） The two houses are 200 metres apart. 高频搭配 fall apart 破裂；崩溃 take...apart 拆开…… tell...apart 区分开…… apart from... 除……之外（还） 即学即练 语法填空 The old bridge fell ______ in the flood.apart ______ from English, she also speaks French and Japanese. — Apart 中译英 除了英语，她还会说法语和日语。 Apart from English, she also speaks French and Japanese. 23. injure 音标 英式 /ˈɪndʒə(r)/ 美式/ˈɪndʒər/ 核心含义 vt. 使受伤；损害（课本核心义） He injured his leg in the football match. vt. 损害（名誉等）（拓展义） The scandal injured his reputation. 同根词 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 损伤；伤害 高频搭配 be badly/seriously injured 伤得很重 injure one's reputation 损害名誉 即学即练 语法填空 He was badly ______ (injure) in the car accident. — injured Smoking injures your health ______ many ways. — in 中译英 这桩丑闻损害了他的名声。 The scandal injured his reputation. 24. injured 音标 英式 /ˈɪndʒəd/ 美式/ˈɪndʒərd/ 核心含义 adj. 受伤的；有伤的（课本核心义） An injured bird was lying on the ground. 同根词 injure vt. 使受伤 injury n. 损伤；伤害 高频搭配 be badly/seriously injured 伤势严重 the injured 伤员 即学即练 语法填空 The ______ (injure) were taken to hospital at once. — injured He was seriously injured ______ the accident. — in 中译英 他在事故中伤得很重。 He was seriously injured in the accident. 25. injury 音标 英式 /ˈɪndʒəri/ 美式/ˈɪndʒəri/ 核心含义 n. 损伤；伤害（课本核心义） He had to give up the race because of a knee injury. 同根词 injure vt. 使受伤 injured adj. 受伤的 高频搭配 suffer (from) injuries 受伤 recover from an injury 从伤病中恢复 do sb an injury 伤害某人 即学即练 语法填空 He missed the World Cup because ______ a knee injury.of It took him six months to recover ______ the injury.from Several players suffered serious ______ (injury) in the accident. — injuries 中译英 他用了六个月才从伤病中恢复过来。 It took him six months to recover from the injury. 26. captain 音标 英式 /ˈkæptɪn/ 美式/ˈkæptɪn/ 核心含义 n.（运动队）队长（课本核心义） He was made captain of the basketball team. n. 船长；机长（课本义） The captain announced that the flight would be delayed. 高频搭配 the captain of the team 队长 team captain 队长 be made/elected captain 被任命/选为队长 即学即练 语法填空 He was made captain ______ the school football team.of As team captain, he always sets a good example ______ his teammates. — for/to 中译英 作为队长，他总是给队友们树立好榜样。 As team captain, he always sets a good example for his teammates. 27. graceful 音标 英式 /ˈɡreɪsfl/ 美式/ˈɡreɪsfl/ 核心含义 adj. 优美的；优雅的（课本核心义） The dancer made a graceful movement towards the audience. 同根词 grace n. 优美；优雅 gracefully adv. 优雅地 disgrace n. 丢脸；耻辱 高频搭配 a graceful dancer 优雅的舞者 graceful movements 优美的动作 gracefully decline 婉言谢绝 即学即练 语法填空 She ______ (graceful) declined the invitation, saying she was busy. — gracefully The swans moved ______ (graceful) across the lake. — gracefully 中译英 这位舞者向观众做了一个优美的动作。 The dancer made a graceful movement towards the audience. 28. strength 音标 英式 /streŋθ/ 美式/streŋθ/ 核心含义 n. 力量；体力（课本核心义） It takes strength to lift this heavy box. n. 优势；长处（高考阅读义） Maths is one of his strengths. 同根词 strong adj. 强壮的；坚固的 strengthen vt. 加强；增强 strongly adv. 强烈地 高频搭配 physical strength 体力 build up one's strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 优势和不足 即学即练 语法填空 She didn't have the ______ (strong) to walk any further. — strength We should know our own strengths ______ weaknesses. — and The doctor advised him to do exercise ______ (build) up his strength. — to build 中译英 每个人都应该清楚自己的优势和不足。 Everyone should know his or her own strengths and weaknesses. 医生建议他锻炼以增强体力。 The doctor advised him to do exercise to build up his strength. 29. failure 音标 英式 /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 美式/ˈfeɪljər/ 核心含义 n. 失败（课本核心义） Failure is the mother of success. n. 失败的人（或事物）（课本核心义） The party was a total failure. 同根词 fail v. 失败；未做到 高频搭配 end in failure 以失败告终 failure to do sth 未能做某事 learn from failure 从失败中学习 即学即练 语法填空 His first attempt ended ______ failure.in ______ (fail) to reach an agreement, the two sides stopped the talks. — Failing The project was a complete ______ (fail). — failure 中译英 失败乃成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success. 我们应当从失败中学习，而不是失去信心。 We should learn from failure instead of losing heart. 30. compete 音标 英式 /kəmˈpiːt/ 美式/kəmˈpiːt/ 核心含义 vi. 竞争；对抗（课本核心义） Twenty teams competed for the championship. vi. 参加比赛（拓展义） She will compete in the 100-metre race. 同根词 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitor n. 竞争者；选手 competitive adj. 竞争的 高频搭配 compete with/against sb 与某人竞争 compete for sth 为争夺某物而竞争 compete in... 参加……比赛 即学即练 语法填空 Twenty teams competed ______ the championship this year.for Our company competes ______ several foreign companies for the market.with/against She will compete ______ the 100-metre race at the sports meeting. — in 中译英 今年有二十支队伍争夺冠军。 Twenty teams competed for the championship this year. 我们必须与外国公司竞争国内市场。 We have to compete with foreign companies for the home market. 31. pretend 音标 英式 /prɪˈtend/ 美式/prɪˈtend/ 核心含义 vi. & vt. 假装；装扮（课本核心义） He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 高频搭配 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 即学即练 语法填空 When the teacher came in, he pretended ______ (do) his homework. — to do She pretended ______ be asleep when the phone rang.to 中译英 妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。 He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 32. cheat 音标 英式 /tʃiːt/ 美式/tʃiːt/ 核心含义 vi. 作弊；舞弊（课本核心义） Anyone who cheats in the exam will be punished. vt. 欺骗；蒙骗（课本核心义） The man cheated the old lady out of her savings. n. 骗子；欺骗手段（课本义） That cheat sold me a fake watch. 同根词 cheater n. 骗子（美式英语） cheating n. 作弊行为 高频搭配 cheat in/on an exam 考试作弊 cheat sb (out of sth) 骗取某人某物 即学即练 语法填空 Anyone ______ cheats in the exam will be punished.who The trickster cheated the old man ______ his money.out of 中译英 任何在考试中作弊的人都将受到惩罚。 Anyone who cheats in the exam will be punished. 33. audience 音标 英式 /ˈɔːdiəns/ 美式/ˈɔːdiəns/ 核心含义 n. 观众；听众（课本核心义） The audience clapped warmly at the end of the concert. n. 读者；受众（拓展义） The magazine has an audience of over one million. 同根词 audio adj. 音频的 auditorium n. 礼堂；会堂 高频搭配 attract/draw a large audience 吸引大量观众 in front of an audience 当着观众的面 a live audience 现场观众 即学即练 语法填空 The concert attracted an audience ______ 5,000 people.of The speaker walked onto the stage ______ front of a large audience.in 中译英 音乐会结束时观众热烈鼓掌。 The audience clapped warmly at the end of the concert. 34. positive 音标 英式 /ˈpɒzətɪv/ 美式/ˈpɑːzətɪv/ 核心含义 adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的（课本核心义） Try to have a positive attitude towards life. adj. 肯定的；确定的（拓展义） I'm positive that I locked the door. 同根词 negative adj. 消极的（反义词） positively adv. 积极地；肯定地 高频搭配 a positive attitude 积极的态度 be positive about... 对……乐观/有信心 positive effects 积极影响 即学即练 语法填空 We should look ______ the bright side and stay positive.on She was positive ______ she had put the keys in her bag.that Regular exercise has positive effects ______ both body and mind.on 中译英 我们要以积极的态度面对生活中的困难。 We should face difficulties in life with a positive attitude. 锻炼对身心都有积极影响。 Exercise has positive effects on both the body and the mind. 35. slim 音标 英式 /slɪm/ 美式/slɪm/ 核心含义 adj. 苗条的；单薄的（课本核心义） She kept slim by exercising every day. vi. 减肥（拓展义） She slimmed from 60 to 50 kilos in six months. 同根词 slimness n. 苗条 高频搭配 a slim figure 苗条的身材 stay/keep slim 保持苗条 slim down 变苗条；缩减 即学即练 语法填空 She keeps slim ______ doing yoga twice a week.by He is trying ______ (slim) down before the summer. — to slim 中译英 她通过每天锻炼保持苗条。 She keeps slim by exercising every day. 36. diet 音标 英式 /ˈdaɪət/ 美式/ˈdaɪət/ 核心含义 n. 规定饮食；日常饮食（课本核心义） A balanced diet is essential for good health. vi. 节食（课本核心义） She dieted for weeks before the wedding. 同根词 dietary adj. 饮食的 dieter n. 节食者 高频搭配 a balanced/healthy diet 均衡/健康的饮食 go on a diet 节食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 即学即练 语法填空 The doctor advised him to go ______ a diet to lose weight.on A balanced diet ______ (be) important for our health. — is Children should avoid a diet ______ too much sugar. — of 中译英 均衡的饮食对健康至关重要。 A balanced diet is essential for good health. 37. rather 音标 英式 /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ 美式/ˈræðər/ 核心含义 adv. 相当；有点儿（课本核心义） The exam was rather difficult this time. 高频搭配 would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather...than... 宁愿……而不愿…… rather than 而不是 即学即练 语法填空 I would rather ______ (stay) at home than go out in such weather. — stay He is tall—______ (exact), 1.90 metres. — exactly 中译英 我宁愿待在家里，也不愿在这种天气出门。 I would rather stay at home than go out in such weather. 38. jog 音标 英式 /dʒɒɡ/ 美式/dʒɑːɡ/ 核心含义 vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑（课本核心义） He jogs along the river every morning. 同根词 jogging n. 慢跑 jogger n. 慢跑者 高频搭配 go jogging 去慢跑 go for a jog 去慢跑 即学即练 语法填空 He goes ______ (jog) along the river every morning. — jogging This old photo may jog your ______ (memorize) of the past. — memory My grandfather goes ______ a jog before breakfast every day. — for 中译英 慢跑是一种老少皆宜的锻炼方式。 Jogging is a form of exercise suitable for people of all ages. 39. stress 音标 英式 /stres/ 美式/stres/ 核心含义 n. 压力；紧张（课本核心义） Too much stress is bad for your health. vt. 强调（课本义） The teacher stressed the importance of reading. 同根词 stressful adj. 有压力的 stressed adj. 感到紧张的 高频搭配 under stress 处于压力之下 stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性 lay/put stress on... 强调…… 即学即练 语法填空 He has been ______ a lot of stress since he changed his job.under The teacher stressed the ______ (important) of daily practice. — importance Students should learn how to deal ______ stress. — with 中译英 老师强调了日常练习的重要性。 The teacher stressed the importance of daily practice. 学生应该学会应对压力。 Students should learn how to deal with stress. 40. error 音标 英式 /ˈerə(r)/ 美式/ˈerər/ 核心含义 n. 错误；差错（课本核心义） Careless errors cost him the game. 同根词 erroneous adj. 错误的 高频搭配 make an error 犯错误 in error 错误地 即学即练 语法填空 You sent the letter to the wrong address ______ error.in Try to avoid ______ (make) spelling errors in your writing. — making 中译英 这起火车事故是由人为失误造成的。 The train accident was caused by human error. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $