（广西）2026-2027学年英语九年级阅读理解D篇原创模拟练习（2026年中考题型·材料选自中国日报）（第一组）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考阅读理解D篇，以5篇原创题构建“定位-提取-概括”三阶解题体系，融合细节理解与主旨归纳，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解题|15题（如57-59题）|定位段落关键信息，直接提取原文答案|文本信息→题干定位→精准匹配，培养信息筛选能力| |主旨简答题|10题（如60-61题）|概括全文核心，控制15词内规范表达|段落主旨→逻辑整合→简洁输出，提升思维概括能力|

广西阅读理解D篇原创题5篇（2026题型）（第一组） （材料来自中国日报） （2026·广西中考）D篇 Climate change is often talked about, yet the change of seasons—warmer winters and hotter summers—may not be noticed because it happens very slowly. Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. The story of Princeton is a good example. In the past, Lake Carnegie froze every winter. People in Princeton could skate on the thick ice through winter. However, around the 1970s, winters in Princeton started to become warmer. Now, the lake seldom freezes, so people cannot skate on it every winter. But most people there didn’t connect this with climate change. The real-life example helped researchers look for a better way to get people to notice slow changes brought by climate change. In their research, they showed volunteers two different graphs (图表)—a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph. The temperature graph showed a fictional (虚构的) town’s rising winter temperatures over the years. The lake-freezing graph showed whether the town’s lake froze each year. Both graphs showed the same climate trend (趋势), but they made the volunteers feel differently. When the volunteers saw the lake-freezing graph, they felt climate change was more serious, because they could directly see the lake didn’t freeze every year like before. This helped them see the influence of climate change clearly. But when the volunteers saw the temperature graph, they didn’t feel the same, because the graph failed to help them connect climate change with daily life. With the help of what the research has found, we can actively notice slow changes in our daily life brought by climate change. At the same time, we can also help the people around us notice them. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 57. What do studies show according to Paragraph 1? _____________________________________________________________________58. When did winters in Princeton start to become warmer? _____________________________________________________________________59. What did the researchers show to the volunteers? _____________________________________________________________________60. What is the better way to draw public attention to climate change? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________61. What is the purpose of the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 57. Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. 58. Around the 1970s. 59. Two different graphs (a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph). 60. Use lake-freezing graphs to connect climate change with daily life. 61. To tell us how to notice slow climate changes in daily life. Passage 1 China is upgrading (升级) rural reading rooms nationwide with the support of official reading promotion rules. This cultural project has clear legal support. It aims to improve outdated rural cultural services and enrich villagers’ spiritual life. In the past, most rural reading rooms had few books and single service forms. They could not satisfy local people’s reading and learning needs. Some places have set wonderful examples. The Qingtian Academy in Jiangxi Province owns over 1,100 ancient books and 20,000 modern books. Unlike traditional reading rooms that only lend books, it holds diverse (不同的) reading clubs and practical workshops. These activities attract more villagers to join reading. Experts believe reading helps bridge the urban-rural (城乡) information gap and broadens rural teenagers’ horizons. Digital improvement is another key part of the upgrade. In Minqin County of Gansu Province, farmers can scan QR codes to read online books and watch teaching videos at any time. They learn useful farming skills, such as greenhouse planting and farm equipment repair. These simple but powerful digital tools greatly enrich(充实) rural cultural life and bring real convenience to local people. This upgrade is highly meaningful. It shares high-quality urban cultural resources with the countryside and balances urban and rural cultural development. Moreover, good reading habits help villagers understand the world better and avoid useless low-quality online information. Overall, China’s rural reading upgrade pays more attention to service quality than quantity. It makes reading more accessible (便捷的) and practical, laying a solid cultural foundation for long-term rural development. 1. What is the purpose of upgrading rural reading rooms? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What activities does the Qingtian Academy hold? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. How do farmers in Minqin County read and learn? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What does the rural reading upgrade focus more on? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the main meaning of the rural reading upgrade? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 Traditional Chinese dragon and lion dances are becoming popular among international students at Shanghai’s universities. These lively performances help foreign students experience China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in an interesting and immersive way. East China University of Science and Technology (华东理工大学) is a great example. Its dragon and lion dance group started small and has developed into a wonderful cultural program. So far, it has attracted thousands of international students and held more than 100 performances. These shows have impressed over 100,000 people and brought new energy to the ancient traditional arts. For students, learning the dances means more than just mastering cool moves. An Indonesian (印度尼西亚的) student said the team experience taught him the importance of persistence(坚持不懈) and teamwork. Through regular training, over 2,000 students have learned basic skills and become young cultural ambassadors(大使) for China. Students also get to practice hands-on creation. They can make dragon lanterns from bamboo strips and decorations. Though the work is not easy at first, it helps them truly understand and respect traditional skills. The university spreads this culture both online and offline. It has made many teaching videos, which have reached over 50,000 people around the world. It also works with local schools to teach kids about this special Chinese culture. Today, dragon and lion dances are no longer just local traditions. They act as a cultural bridge, connecting young people worldwide and showing the unique charm of Chinese culture in a lively and youthful way. 1. What do dragon and lion dances help foreign students do? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. How many performances has the university’s dance group held so far? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What do international students learn from dance team experience? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What do students do to understand traditional craftsmanship? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the function of dragon and lion dances now? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 In Tanzania (坦桑尼亚), Chinese doctor Zhang Junqiao is always remembered and deeply admired by local people. He passed away in 2025 while saving a local woman from rough sea waves, but his kindness and selfless contributions will never be forgotten. As the leader of the 27th Chinese medical team in Tanzania, Dr. Zhang worked at a local national hospital. He patiently trained young Tanzanian anesthetists ( 麻醉师) and carefully explained medical procedures again and again. Thanks to his hard work, many local doctors have mastered difficult operation skills that once only foreign experts could do. Dr. Zhang was warm and kind to everyone around him. He often chatted with street children and cared about their lives. A nine-year-old girl was extremely sad at his death, for Dr. Zhang was the only person who always showed kindness to her. He also helped many sick locals. He once organized a medical team and raised money for a boy’s abdominal surgery(腹部外科), helping him return to a normal and happy life. Dr. Zhang lost his life heroically. He successfully rescued a drowning woman in the violent (剧烈的) waves but did not survive himself. Before coming to Tanzania, he had already devoted himself to helping others in China. He ran a first-aid training center and taught thousands of people life-saving skills, believing kindness and service have no borders. Now, his old medical case is still kept in the local hospital. It stands as a symbol of his love and dedication. Dr. Zhang’s spirit of compassion continues to inspire people in Tanzania, proving that true heroes will always be remembered. 1. Why will people never forget Dr. Zhang Junqiao? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What achievement did Dr. Zhang make in medical training? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What did Dr. Zhang do to help a sick local boy? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What belief does Dr. Zhang always hold? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the text mainly tell us? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 Qingbang Island is a small island in Zhejiang’s Zhoushan. It covers only 1.41 square kilometers, but it has become a wonderful model of sustainable (可持续的) living with its creative zero-waste recycling system. The island’s recycling program is simple and effective. Local residents( 居民) sort household garbage carefully instead of throwing it away randomly. They can get vouchers as rewards, which can be spent in local shops or exchanged for cash yearly. Waste is fully reused in eco-friendly ways: food waste turns into organic fertilizer(肥料) for plants, and recycled plastic is sent to Shanghai to make clothes, shoes and hats. This great environmental project was started by Yan Shanyue, a former seaman. He once saw clean beaches in his childhood, but was shocked to find the shores full of trash when he returned in 2003. He decided to make a difference. In 2013, he moved to Qingbang Island, ran a guesthouse and kept cleaning beaches. Slowly, more local guesthouse owners joined his team. Yan kept working hard to protect the environment. He invited outside volunteers and experts, set up an environmental charity and encouraged local shops to join the zero-waste program. He also holds yearly meetings to reward active recyclers with daily gifts, inspiring more people to protect the island. The work is never easy, as storms always bring new trash to the shores. But Yan never gives up. He learns from his sailing experience that persistence helps people keep going through difficulties. Thanks to his dedication, the small island is making great contributions to ocean and environmental protection. 1. What makes Qingbang Island a model of sustainable living? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What rewards can local residents get for sorting garbage? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. Why did Yan Shanyue decide to protect the island’s environment? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Yan do to inspire people to protect the island? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the text mainly about? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 For a long time, people only knew Hainan as a popular beach vacation spot. In fact, this island province has far more to offer, including modern technology, ancient history and rich local cultures. Traveling across Hainan is very convenient, thanks to its high-speed rail loop (环线). It connects most major scenic areas, and no trip takes over three hours. This allows visitors to enjoy different attractions easily in one journey. Different cities in Hainan have their own features. Northern Haikou mixes modern buildings and old streets. Locals love the special “Lao Ba Sha” tea culture to relax and socialize(交往). Eastern Wenchang is famous for its spaceport, where visitors may even watch rocket launches. Qionghai is great for history lovers. Its South China Sea Museum shows the ancient Maritime Silk Road story and precious shipwreck treasures. Central Hainan is covered with tropical( 热带的) rainforests and home to the Li ethnic group. The Li people have lived here for thousands of years with unique traditions. On the West Island, visitors can see smartly designed traditional fishermen’s houses that keep warm in winter and cool in summer. Hainan also serves different travel needs. Wanning is a perfect surfing place for beginners of all ages. Sanya provides modern shopping centers and wonderful sunset views. Besides tourism, Hainan is developing medical and wellness (健康) centers with its clean environment. In short, Hainan is a diverse (形形色色的) travel destination. It offers colorful experiences of science, history, culture and nature, much more than simple beach holidays. 1. What do people traditionally know Hainan as? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. What makes traveling across Hainan very convenient? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. What special culture do local people in Haikou love? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Wenchang become well-known for? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 5. What is the main idea of the text? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了全国乡村阅览室升级改造工程。此前乡村阅览室书籍少、形式单一，无法满足村民学习需求。如今各地通过丰富线下阅读活动、推进数字化阅读升级，为村民提供优质文化与农技学习资源。此次升级重在提升服务质量，共享优质文化资源、平衡城乡文化发展，帮助村民拓宽视野、规避劣质网络信息，为乡村长远发展筑牢文化基础。 1. To improve rural cultural services and enrich villagers’ spiritual life.解析：细节理解题。定位文章第一段，国家升级乡村阅览室旨在改善落后的乡村文化服务、丰富村民精神生活。 2. It holds diverse reading clubs and practical workshops.解析：细节理解题。定位第二段，青田书院不止借书，还开展各类读书沙龙和实用实践活动，吸引村民阅读。 3. They scan QR codes for online books and teaching videos.解析：细节理解题。定位第三段，民勤县农民通过扫码，随时在线看书、观看农技教学视频学习技能。 4. It focuses more on service quality instead of quantity.解析：细节简答题，严格控制15词以内。定位文末，此次乡村阅读升级重质量、轻数量，注重实用性与服务效果。 5. It balances rural cultural development and benefits rural areas.解析：主旨简答题，控制词数。概括文末核心：助力城乡文化均衡发展，夯实乡村文化发展根基。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 本文讲述上海高校的留学生舞龙舞狮文化活动日益流行。华东理工大学的舞龙舞狮社团吸引众多留学生参与，通过演出、日常训练、手工制作等形式，让留学生掌握技艺、感悟团队精神、体会传统工艺魅力。学校通过线上线下多种方式传播这项传统文化，让古老的舞龙舞狮成为充满活力的新文化载体，搭建起中外青年文化交流的桥梁，生动展现了中国文化的独特魅力。 1. Experience China’s intangible cultural heritage interestingly.解析：细节理解题。定位文章第一段，舞龙舞狮能让留学生沉浸式、趣味性地体验中国非物质文化遗产。 2. It has held more than 100 performances.解析：细节理解题。定位第二段，该校舞龙舞狮社团至今已举办百余场演出，可直接提取数据作答。 3. They learn the spirit of persistence and teamwork.解析：细节理解题。定位第三段，留学生在训练过程中学会了坚持与团队合作的可贵品质。 4. They make dragon lanterns by hands.解析：细节简答题（15词以内）。学生亲手制作龙灯，在实践中理解、尊重传统工艺。 5. It acts as a lively cross-cultural bridge.解析：主旨简答题（15词以内）。概括文末主旨，舞龙舞狮是连接世界青年的文化桥梁。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了援坦中国医生张俊桥的感人事迹。他在坦桑尼亚行医期间，悉心培养当地医护人员、帮扶贫困孩童、救助病患，无私帮助当地民众。他始终秉持善意无国界的信念，不仅在国内普及急救知识，最终还因勇救落水女子不幸牺牲。他的奉献精神被当地人铭记和传承。 1. For his kindness and selfless contributions and heroic death.解析：细节理解题。定位第一段，张俊桥医生无私奉献、心怀善意，还因救人英勇牺牲，被当地人永远铭记。 2. He helped local doctors master difficult operation skills.解析：细节理解题。定位第二段，他耐心培训坦桑尼亚麻醉医生，让本地医生掌握了原本只有外国专家会的高难度手术技术。 3. He organized a team and raised money for his surgery.解析：细节理解题。定位第三段，他组建医疗团队、筹集资金，帮助患病男孩完成腹部手术，重获正常生活。 4. 答案：Kindness and service have no borders. 解析：细节简答题，15词以内。定位第四段末尾，这是医生一直坚守的人生信念。 5. Dr. Zhang’s kind deeds and noble spirit.解析：主旨简答题，15词以内。全文讲述张医生在坦桑尼亚的善举与奉献精神。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 本文讲述了浙江舟山青浜岛的环保治理故事。该岛依靠零废弃回收体系实现可持续发展，通过垃圾分类奖励、垃圾资源化再利用的方式保护生态。在严善越的发起和坚持带动下，越来越多居民、志愿者和商户参与环保事业。尽管时常遭遇风浪带来的垃圾污染，他始终坚守治理海岛环境，助力海洋生态保护，让小岛成为绿色发展典范。 1. Its creative zero-waste recycling system.解析：细节理解题。定位文章第一段，青浜岛凭借创新的零废弃回收体系，成为可持续生活的典范。 2.They can get vouchers for shopping or cash.解析：细节理解题。定位第二段，居民垃圾分类可获得代金券，可在当地消费或年终兑换现金。 3. He was shocked by the terrible trash pollution on the shores.解析：细节理解题。第三段提到他儿时海滩干净，2003年归来发现海岸遍布垃圾，因此决心保护环境。 4. He holds meetings to reward active recyclers.解析：细节简答题，符合15词要求。定位第四段，他举办年度表彰大会、发放礼品激励居民护岛。 5.Yan’s environmental protection work on Qingbang Island.解析：主旨简答题，符合15词要求。全文围绕严善越在青浜岛开展环保治理、推行零废弃项目展开。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了海南丰富多元的旅游资源。人们以往仅熟知海南的海滨风光，实际上海南兼具科技、历史、民俗与自然特色。环岛高铁让出行十分便捷，省内各市县各具特色，拥有航天基地、历史博物馆、雨林风光、少数民族文化与特色休闲项目。如今海南不仅有海滨度假，还发展冲浪、康养、购物等多元业态，是一座体验丰富的综合性旅游胜地。 1.A popular beach vacation spot.解析：定位文章首段第一句，人们传统上只把海南当作热门海滨度假地，直接提取原文信息作答。 2. Its high-speed rail loop across the island.解析：定位第二段首句，环岛高铁串联各大景区、耗时短，极大提升了海南出行便利性。 3. The special “Lao Ba Sha” tea culture.解析：定位第三段，海口当地人喜爱特色老爸茶文化，用于休闲和社交。 4. It is famous for its spaceport and rocket launches.解析：细节简答题，控制15词以内。根据原文，文昌以航天发射中心闻名，游客可观看火箭发射。 5.Hainan is a diverse and wonderful travel destination.解析：主旨简答题，控制15词以内。文章介绍海南多元的旅行资源，远不止海滨度假。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $