Unit 4 Exploration 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材北师大版九年级下册

Unit 4 Exploration 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 developing, dozen, motorbike, engine, screen, invent, wear, exploration, explorer, unknown, sail, captain, pole, expectation, sledge, shocked, terrible, disappointment, wearisome, kilo, hopeless, mile, tent, sincerity, scientific, cover, astronaut, packet, float, zero, gravity, undoubtedly, muscle, weak, beyond, satellite, rover, long-term, cooperation, surface, mission, decade, period, universe, unlock, enable, connected, wherever 重点 短语 break down,run out of ,carry on,set foot on,close cooperation,succeed in doing sth,land on,have … done,come across,take risks 重点 句子 1. While the men had less to carry on the return journey, the weather conditions were terrible. 2. It was a hopeless situation, but they carried on bravely. 3. Humans are curious about the unknown world. 4. They are alone in space, but not lonely. 5. China had the satellite sent into space in 1970. 6. In order to realise China's dream of space exploration, Chinese space scientists and experts have worked very hard in challenging conditions, and have solved countless problems they came across. 7. If we don't take risks and explore outside our comfort zone, we won't know how much we can achieve. 单元语 法 状语从句 Have...done 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10） 1. They plan to _______________ (航行) across the Pacific Ocean next summer. 2. The _______________ (船长) told all sailors to get ready. 3. They tried their best to reach the South _______________ (极). 4. The result was far above our _______________ (期待). 5. They pulled the _______________ (雪橇车) over the snow slowly. 6. We were _______________ (震惊的) to hear the bad news. 7. They met _______________ (可怕的) weather on their journey. 8. To his _______________ (失望), he missed the chance. 9. The long trip was _______________ (令人疲惫的) for everyone. 10. The bag weighs one _______________ (千克). 【答案】1. sail 2. captain 3. Pole 4. expectation 5. sledge 6. shocked 7. terrible 8. disappointment 9. wearisome 10. kilo 二、首字母填空（10分） 1. They put up their t_______________ as soon as they got to the camp. 2. She spoke to us with great s_______________. 3. We need more s_______________ research to prove the idea. 4. Snow c_______________ the whole mountain in winter. 5. That a_______________ will go into space next month. 6. He took a p_______________ of biscuits with him for the trip. 7. The clouds f_______________ in the blue sky slowly. 8. The number is z_______________, not one. 9. We can feel the pull of g_______________ on the earth. 10. He is u_______________ one of the best scientists in this field. 【答案】1. tent 2. sincerity 3. scientific 4. covers 5. astronaut 6. packet 7. float 8. zero 9. gravity 10. undoubtedly 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. This is a piece of _______________ (science) news. 2. The scientist spent a _______________ (period) of time on the study. 3. No one can unlock the secret of the _______________ (universal) easily. 4. The _______________ (sail) team will set off tomorrow morning. 5. The little boy felt _______________ (hope) when he lost his way. 6. She _______________ (wear) a thick coat yesterday. 7. He _______________ (invent) a new kind of robot last year. 8. The report talks about _______________ (cooperate) between countries. 9. The river _______________ (cover) with ice in winter. 10. This is a _______________ (weak) point of the plan. 【答案】1. scientific 2. period 3. universe 4. sailing 5. hopeless 6. wore 7. invented 8. cooperation 9. is covered 10. weak 四、根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1. 宇航员正在执行一项重要的太空任务。 The astronaut is carrying out an important space _______________. 2. 十年是一段很长的时间。 A _______________ is a long time. 3. 在那个时期，人们对宇宙了解很少。 At that _______________, people knew little about the _______________. 4. 新科技帮助我们开启宇宙的秘密。 New technology helps us _______________ the secrets of the universe. 5. 良好的合作能够让我们完成困难的任务。 Good _______________ can _______________ us to finish difficult tasks. 6. 在火星表面可以看到很多岩石。 Lots of rocks can be seen on the _______________ of Mars. 7. 这个漫游者将在火星上工作很长一段时间。 This _______________ will work on Mars for a _______________ time. 8. 这颗卫星可以向地球发送信号。 This _______________ can send signals back to the earth. 9. 山在远处，超出了我们的视野。 The mountain is far away, _______________ our sight. 10. 生病之后，他的身体变得虚弱。 After the illness, he became _______________. 【答案】1. mission 2. decade 3. period; universe 4. unlock 5. cooperation; enable 6. surface 7. rover; long-term 8. satellite 9. beyond 10. weak 五、选词填空（10分） break down, run out of, carry on, set foot on, close cooperation, succeed in doing sth, land on, have … done, come across, take risks 1. No human has ever ____________________ this faraway planet before. 2. We must ____________________ even when we meet difficulties. 3. If you ____________________ your money, you cannot buy anything. 4. The spaceship will ____________________ Mars tomorrow morning. 5. We ____________________ an old photo when we cleaned the box. 6. He ____________________ his bike ____________________ last week. 7. The team ____________________ reaching the top with hard work. 8. The car may ____________________ on such a bad road. 9. We need ____________________ to finish this space mission. 10. You should not ____________________ without careful preparation. 【答案】1. set foot on 2. carry on 3. run out of 4. land on 5. came across 6. had; repaired 7. succeeded in 8. break down 9. close cooperation 10. take risks 六、语法专项（10分） 1. 他把所有东西固定好，这样它们就不会在太空里漂浮起来。 He tied everything down ____________________ they would not float away in space. 2. 这是一个如此艰难的任务，他们需要密切合作。 It was ____________________ a hard mission ____________________ they needed close cooperation. 3. 一队成功登陆，而另一队遇到了巨大麻烦。 One team landed safely, ____________________ the other met huge trouble. 4. 下周我找人打印这些探险照片。 I will ____________________ these exploration photos ____________________ next week. 5. 即使前路未知，这位探险家也决定继续探索。 ____________________ the road ahead was unknown, the explorer decided to keep exploring. 6. 引力如此强大，所有物体都会落到地面。 Gravity is ____________________ strong ____________________ all things fall down to the ground. 7. 他们努力工作，以便能够成功登上南极。 They worked hard ____________________ they could succeed in setting foot on the South Pole. 8. 只要我们做好准备，我们就可以迎接这次挑战。 ____________________ we get well prepared, we can face this challenge. 9. 虽然机器出故障了，但是队员们没有放弃。 ____________________ the machine broke down, the team members did not give up. 10. 他找人检查了卫星模型，确保一切正常。 He ____________________ his satellite model ____________________ to make sure everything was fine. 【答案】1. so that 2. such; that 3. while 4. have; printed 5. Even though 6. so; that 7. so that 8. As long as 9. Although / Though10. had; checked 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七、完形填空（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have always been interested in space. So when I heard that a new rocket would be 1 from a nearby space centre, I asked my dad to take me there. We arrived before sunrise. Many people were already waiting. Some held cameras, while others wore T-shirts with pictures of rockets. Everyone was 2 . Soon, the countdown (倒计时) began. “Ten, nine, eight …” the people shouted together. My heart raced as I stared at the rocket. Then, just as the countdown reached three, a voice 3 came from the speakers (喇叭). “The launch has been 4 . Please stand by.” A wave of surprise and disappointment spread through the people. They looked at one another in confusion. Some 5 began packing their bags. “What happened?” I asked. “No one knows yet,” Dad replied. Minutes felt like hours. Finally, an engineer appeared and explained that a 6 was found during the final safety check. Many people got 7 , but Dad smiled. “That’s actually good news,” he said. “In space exploration, 8 comes first.” An hour later, a new countdown began. This time, everything went well. As the rocket lifted off, a bright flame shot out, and loud sounds filled the air. The ground 9 under my feet. Slowly at first, then faster and faster, the rocket climbed into the sky, leaving a long white trail (痕迹) behind. The people cheered (欢呼) loudly. I watched until the rocket 10 . It had been a long wait, but it was a day I would never forget. 1．A．imagined B．tested C．launched D．designed 2．A．excited B．tired C．lucky D．busy 3．A．probably B．secretly C．naturally D．suddenly 4．A．written down B．put off C．sped up D．dealt with 5．A．even B．still C．only D．ever 6．A．programme B．story C．problem D．symbol 7．A．happy B．embarrassed C．curious D．upset 8．A．technology B．safety C．money D．time 9．A．dropped B．rolled C．shook D．broke 10．A．disappeared B．landed C．changed D．returned 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者和爸爸在航天中心现场观看火箭发射的经历，火箭发射曾因故障推迟，经过漫长等待后发射成功，这一天令作者难以忘怀。   【详解】1．句意：所以当我听说一枚新火箭将要从附近的航天中心发射时，我让爸爸带我去那里。 根据后文“Soon, the countdown (倒计时) began.”可知后文出现火箭倒计时发射的场景，launched意为“发射”，符合语境。imagined“想象”；tested“测试”；designed“设计”，均不符。 2．句意：每个人都很兴奋。 根据前文“Many people were already waiting. Some held cameras, while others wore T-shirts with pictures of rockets.”可知很多人早早等候，拿着相机、身穿印有火箭图案的T恤，大家情绪高涨，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。tired“疲惫的”；lucky“幸运的”；busy“忙碌的”，均不符。 3．句意：就在倒计时数到三的时候，喇叭里突然传来一个声音。 根据原文“Then, just as the countdown reached three, a voice … came from the speakers (喇叭).”可知倒计时正在进行，广播声音意外响起，suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。probably“大概”；secretly“秘密地”；naturally“自然地”，均不符。 4．句意：发射已经被推迟，请耐心等候。 根据后文“A wave of surprise and disappointment spread through the people.”可知人们听到消息后惊讶又失望，说明发射延期，put off意为“推迟”，符合语境。written down“写下”；sped up“加速”；dealt with“处理”，均不符。 5．句意：一些人甚至开始收拾行李。 根据原文“They looked at one another in confusion. Some … began packing their bags.”可知人们困惑不解，一部分人甚至收拾行李准备离开，even意为“甚至”，体现递进关系，符合语境。still“仍然”；only“仅仅”；ever“曾经”，均不符。 6．句意：最后一名工程师出现并解释，在最终安全检查时发现了一个问题。 根据原文“an engineer appeared and explained that a … was found during the final safety check.”可知安全检查查出故障，导致发射暂停，problem意为“问题，故障”，符合语境。programme“项目”；story“故事”，均不符。 7．句意：很多人感到沮丧，但是爸爸笑了。 根据原文“A wave of surprise and disappointment spread through the people.”可知火箭发射推迟，大家期待落空，内心失望，upset意为“沮丧的，心烦的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；curious“好奇的”，均不符。 8．句意：在太空探索中，安全是第一位的。 根据上文“during the final safety check”可知因为安全检查发现问题而暂停发射，说明安全优先，safety意为“安全”，符合语境。technology“技术”；money“金钱”；time“时间”，均不符。 9．句意：我脚下的地面震动起来。 根据前文“As the rocket lifted off, a bright flame shot out, and loud sounds filled the air.”可知火箭点火升空，火焰喷出、巨响响起，地面随之震动，shook意为“震动，摇晃”，符合语境。dropped“掉落”；rolled“滚动”，均不符。 10．句意：我一直看着直到火箭消失不见。 根据原文“Slowly at first, then faster and faster, the rocket climbed into the sky, leaving a long white trail (痕迹) behind.”可知火箭飞向高空，最后从视线里消失，disappeared意为“消失”，符合语境。landed“着陆”；changed“改变”；returned“返回”，均不符。 八、阅读理解（10分） 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 On February 11, 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. The test included the Long March-10 rocket and the Mengzhou spacecraft for China’s manned lunar mission. The rocket lifted off at 11:00 a.m. and reached about 11 km high. At that point, it reached Max-Q—the moment when air pushes hardest against the spacecraft. This is a dangerous time during launch. The Mengzhou spacecraft received an escape command (命令) and successfully separated from the rocket. This “Max-Q abort test” checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency. After separation, the return capsule (返回舱) of Mengzhou opened its parachutes (降落伞) and landed safely in the South China Sea. It was China’s first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule. The first stage of the rocket also returned and landed safely in the sea. This type of rocket is designed to be reusable—it can be used more than 10 times. The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. This test marked four historic firsts for China’s space program and brought China one step closer to landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. It showed China’s progress in space technology and encouraged young people to love science and explore the universe. 1．Where did the flight test take place? A．At the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B．At the Wenchang Space Launch Site. C．In the South China Sea. D．At a school space club. 2．What is the main purpose of the “Max-Q abort test”? A．To see if the spacecraft can escape quickly in danger. B．To make the rocket fly faster. C．To test the parachute of the rocket only. D．To send astronauts to the moon directly. 3．What does the underlined word “reusable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Can be built easily. B．Can fly higher than before. C．Can carry more people. D．Can be used many times. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Mengzhou spacecraft can only carry three people. B．This was China’s first sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule. C．The rocket fell into the sea and cannot be used again. D．The test took place on February 12, 2026. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China’s successful Max-Q abort test marks a key step toward its 2030 manned lunar landing. B．The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. C．The Long March-10 rocket is reusable and can be used more than 10 times. D．China’s space program is the most advanced in the world. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍中国在文昌航天发射场完成长征十号火箭与梦舟载人飞船的关键飞行逃逸试验，介绍试验过程、成果，标志中国向着2030年载人登月迈出重要一步。 【详解】1．细节理解题。原文第一段“On February 11, 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site.”，这次飞行测试在文昌航天发射场开展，因此选B。 12．细节理解题。原文第二段“This ‘Max-Q abort test’ checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency.”，Max-Q中止测试的目的是检验航天器遇到危险时能否快速逃逸，保障航天员安全，因此选A。 3．词句猜测题。原文第三段“This type of rocket is designed to be reusable—it can be used more than 10 times.”，破折号解释reusable的含义是可以多次使用，因此选D。 4．细节理解题。原文第三段“It was China’s first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule.”，这是中国首次实现载人飞船返回舱海上回收。A梦舟飞船可搭载3名登月航天员或者7人前往空间站，不是只能载3人；C火箭一级可重复使用；D测试时间是2月11日，因此选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕本次Max-Q逃逸试验展开，原文第四段“This test marked four historic firsts for China's space program and brought China one step closer to landing astronauts on the moon by 2030.”，文章主旨是这次成功的Max-Q中止测试，是中国迈向2030载人登月的关键一步。B、C只是文中局部信息；D文中没有说中国航天是世界最先进，因此选A。 九、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in space is very different from that on Earth. The Tiangong space station 1 (complete) in the past few years. In the future, more astronauts 2 (send) there to do research. What is life like in the space station? First, astronauts have to do some 3 (experiment). Because there is no gravity, they can move easily by 4 (push) against the walls. It is fun! But they have trouble 5 (fall) asleep, so they have to be tied down. As for food, they have prepared lots of special food. Also, it is believed 6 they will be visited by other astronauts. From the space station, the Earth 7 (look) beautiful. Why do we explore space? The study of other planets helps us 8 (understand) Earth better. Some satellites can help us 9 (deal) with climate change. And one day, we may find new resources because our Earth will run out of 10 (they). 【答案】1．has been completed 2．will be sent 3．experiments 4．pushing 5．falling 6．that 7．looks 8．to understand/understand 9．to deal/deal 10．them 【导语】本文介绍太空生活和地球的差别，介绍天宫空间站、宇航员在空间站的日常，同时说明人类探索太空的意义：帮助我们认识地球、应对气候变化、寻找新资源。 【详解】1．句意：天宫空间站在过去几年里已经建成。“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志；空间站是“被建成”，用现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been+过去分词；主语为单数，需用has been completed。 2．句意：将来，更多的宇航员将会被送往那里开展研究。“in the future”对应一般将来时；宇航员是“被送去”，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+过去分词，即will be sent。 3．句意：首先，宇航员必须做一些实验。some后接可数名词复数；experiment的复数形式为experiments。固定搭配do experiments“做实验”。 4．句意：因为没有重力，他们靠着推墙壁就能轻松移动。介词by后接动名词作宾语，push是动词原形，动名词形式是pushing。 5．句意：但是他们很难入睡，所以他们必须把自己固定住。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”；需用动名词形式falling。 6．句意：而且，人们相信其他宇航员也会到访这里。 固定句型It is believed that…“人们相信……”，that引导主语从句。 7．句意：从空间站望去，地球看起来很美。主语the Earth是单数，句子为一般现在时，look变三单形式looks。 8．句意：对其他行星的研究帮助我们更好地了解地球。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，to understand/understand两者均可。 9．句意：一些卫星可以帮助我们应对气候变化。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，to deal/deal两者均可。 10．句意：终有一天，我们也许能找到新资源，因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。run out of“耗尽”，介词of后面用人称代词的宾格；they的宾格是them。 十、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite  they  four  hold  an  weight  educate  plan  and  with China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the 1 space classroom session (授课活动). Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how to do experiments in space. They showed the effect of 2 on water, plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students 3 asked many questions. Astronauts also shared 4 daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment to prevent muscle loss. The space classroom is not only 5 but also inspiring. It helps students learn scientific knowledge in a fun way 6 encourages them to pursue (追逐) their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or scientists when they grow up. Since 2013, China has 7 several space classes. Each class has different themes and experiments. The next class is 8 to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture.     The space classroom connects students on Earth 9 the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe and helps them develop 10 interest in science. 【答案】1．fourth 2．weightlessness 3．excitedly 4．their 5．educational 6．and 7．held 8．planned 9．with 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国空间课堂的授课内容、科学实验、航天员生活，及其对青少年科学教育和太空梦想的激励作用。 【详解】1．句意：10月12日，神舟航天员开展了第四次太空课堂授课活动。空前有the，空后有单数名词session，需要填序数词（表示“第几次”），方框中有four（基数词“四”），需变为序数词fourth（第四）。 2．句意：他们展示了失重对水、植物甚至小动物的影响。空前是介词of，空后是介词on，中间需要填名词作宾语，方框中有weight（重量），但这里需要名词“失重状态”，所以填weightlessness。 3．句意：实验如此有趣，以至于学生们兴奋地问了许多问题。此处修饰动词asked，应用excite的副词形式excitedly“兴奋地”。 4．句意：宇航员们还分享了他们在太空的日常生活。此处指代航天员们的日常生活，且修饰名词结构“daily life”，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 5．句意：太空课堂不仅具有教育意义，而且鼓舞人心。not only...but also...连接并列成分，inspiring为形容词，故此处也填形容词，太空课堂应是具有教育意义的，educate的形容词为educational“有教育意义的”。 6．句意：它帮助学生以有趣的方式学习科学知识，并鼓励他们追逐梦想。前后两个动词短语“helps...”和“encourages...”为并列关系，应用连词and“并且”连接。 7．句意：自2013年以来，中国已经举办了几次太空课。根据“Since 2013”及“has”可知，句子为现在完成时，应是中国已经“举办了”几次太空课，hold“举办”的过去分词为held。 8．句意：下一节课计划于明年举行，并且将聚焦于太空农业。此处主语The next class和后面的动作“安排举办”是被动关系，需要填入动词的被动形式，备选词plan的过去分词planned和is构成一般现在时的被动语态，“be planned to do sth”是固定搭配表示“计划被安排做某事”，用来描述下一次太空授课的筹备安排，符合语境逻辑。 9．句意：太空课堂将地球上的学生与神秘的太空连接起来。此处应是将地球上的学生“与”神秘的太空连接起来，固定搭配“connect...with...”意为“把……和……连接起来”，故填with。 10．句意：它为年轻人打开了一扇探索宇宙的窗户，帮助他们培养对科学的兴趣。空格后的interest在此处为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。“develop an interest in...”是固定搭配表示“培养对……的兴趣”。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Exploration 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考 点 概 览 重点 单词 developing, dozen, motorbike, engine, screen, invent, wear, exploration, explorer, unknown, sail, captain, pole, expectation, sledge, shocked, terrible, disappointment, wearisome, kilo, hopeless, mile, tent, sincerity, scientific, cover, astronaut, packet, float, zero, gravity, undoubtedly, muscle, weak, beyond, satellite, rover, long-term, cooperation, surface, mission, decade, period, universe, unlock, enable, connected, wherever 重点 短语 break down,run out of ,carry on,set foot on,close cooperation,succeed in doing sth,land on,have … done,come across,take risks 重点 句子 1. While the men had less to carry on the return journey, the weather conditions were terrible. 2. It was a hopeless situation, but they carried on bravely. 3. Humans are curious about the unknown world. 4. They are alone in space, but not lonely. 5. China had the satellite sent into space in 1970. 6. In order to realise China's dream of space exploration, Chinese space scientists and experts have worked very hard in challenging conditions, and have solved countless problems they came across. 7. If we don't take risks and explore outside our comfort zone, we won't know how much we can achieve. 单元语 法 状语从句 Have...done 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据汉语提示完成句子（10） 1. They plan to _______________ (航行) across the Pacific Ocean next summer. 2. The _______________ (船长) told all sailors to get ready. 3. They tried their best to reach the South _______________ (极). 4. The result was far above our _______________ (期待). 5. They pulled the _______________ (雪橇车) over the snow slowly. 6. We were _______________ (震惊的) to hear the bad news. 7. They met _______________ (可怕的) weather on their journey. 8. To his _______________ (失望), he missed the chance. 9. The long trip was _______________ (令人疲惫的) for everyone. 10. The bag weighs one _______________ (千克). 二、首字母填空（10分） 1. They put up their t_______________ as soon as they got to the camp. 2. She spoke to us with great s_______________. 3. We need more s_______________ research to prove the idea. 4. Snow c_______________ the whole mountain in winter. 5. That a_______________ will go into space next month. 6. He took a p_______________ of biscuits with him for the trip. 7. The clouds f_______________ in the blue sky slowly. 8. The number is z_______________, not one. 9. We can feel the pull of g_______________ on the earth. 10. He is u_______________ one of the best scientists in this field. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） 1. This is a piece of _______________ (science) news. 2. The scientist spent a _______________ (period) of time on the study. 3. No one can unlock the secret of the _______________ (universal) easily. 4. The _______________ (sail) team will set off tomorrow morning. 5. The little boy felt _______________ (hope) when he lost his way. 6. She _______________ (wear) a thick coat yesterday. 7. He _______________ (invent) a new kind of robot last year. 8. The report talks about _______________ (cooperate) between countries. 9. The river _______________ (cover) with ice in winter. 10. This is a _______________ (weak) point of the plan. 四、根据中文提示完成句子（10分） 1. 宇航员正在执行一项重要的太空任务。 The astronaut is carrying out an important space _______________. 2. 十年是一段很长的时间。 A _______________ is a long time. 3. 在那个时期，人们对宇宙了解很少。 At that _______________, people knew little about the _______________. 4. 新科技帮助我们开启宇宙的秘密。 New technology helps us _______________ the secrets of the universe. 5. 良好的合作能够让我们完成困难的任务。 Good _______________ can _______________ us to finish difficult tasks. 6. 在火星表面可以看到很多岩石。 Lots of rocks can be seen on the _______________ of Mars. 7. 这个漫游者将在火星上工作很长一段时间。 This _______________ will work on Mars for a _______________ time. 8. 这颗卫星可以向地球发送信号。 This _______________ can send signals back to the earth. 9. 山在远处，超出了我们的视野。 The mountain is far away, _______________ our sight. 10. 生病之后，他的身体变得虚弱。 After the illness, he became _______________. 五、选词填空（10分） break down, run out of, carry on, set foot on, close cooperation, succeed in doing sth, land on, have … done, come across, take risks 1. No human has ever ____________________ this faraway planet before. 2. We must ____________________ even when we meet difficulties. 3. If you ____________________ your money, you cannot buy anything. 4. The spaceship will ____________________ Mars tomorrow morning. 5. We ____________________ an old photo when we cleaned the box. 6. He ____________________ his bike ____________________ last week. 7. The team ____________________ reaching the top with hard work. 8. The car may ____________________ on such a bad road. 9. We need ____________________ to finish this space mission. 10. You should not ____________________ without careful preparation. 六、语法专项（10分） 1. 他把所有东西固定好，这样它们就不会在太空里漂浮起来。 He tied everything down ____________________ they would not float away in space. 2. 这是一个如此艰难的任务，他们需要密切合作。 It was ____________________ a hard mission ____________________ they needed close cooperation. 3. 一队成功登陆，而另一队遇到了巨大麻烦。 One team landed safely, ____________________ the other met huge trouble. 4. 下周我找人打印这些探险照片。 I will ____________________ these exploration photos ____________________ next week. 5. 即使前路未知，这位探险家也决定继续探索。 ____________________ the road ahead was unknown, the explorer decided to keep exploring. 6. 引力如此强大，所有物体都会落到地面。 Gravity is ____________________ strong ____________________ all things fall down to the ground. 7. 他们努力工作，以便能够成功登上南极。 They worked hard ____________________ they could succeed in setting foot on the South Pole. 8. 只要我们做好准备，我们就可以迎接这次挑战。 ____________________ we get well prepared, we can face this challenge. 9. 虽然机器出故障了，但是队员们没有放弃。 ____________________ the machine broke down, the team members did not give up. 10. 他找人检查了卫星模型，确保一切正常。 He ____________________ his satellite model ____________________ to make sure everything was fine. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 七、完形填空（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have always been interested in space. So when I heard that a new rocket would be 1 from a nearby space centre, I asked my dad to take me there. We arrived before sunrise. Many people were already waiting. Some held cameras, while others wore T-shirts with pictures of rockets. Everyone was 2 . Soon, the countdown (倒计时) began. “Ten, nine, eight …” the people shouted together. My heart raced as I stared at the rocket. Then, just as the countdown reached three, a voice 3 came from the speakers (喇叭). “The launch has been 4 . Please stand by.” A wave of surprise and disappointment spread through the people. They looked at one another in confusion. Some 5 began packing their bags. “What happened?” I asked. “No one knows yet,” Dad replied. Minutes felt like hours. Finally, an engineer appeared and explained that a 6 was found during the final safety check. Many people got 7 , but Dad smiled. “That’s actually good news,” he said. “In space exploration, 8 comes first.” An hour later, a new countdown began. This time, everything went well. As the rocket lifted off, a bright flame shot out, and loud sounds filled the air. The ground 9 under my feet. Slowly at first, then faster and faster, the rocket climbed into the sky, leaving a long white trail (痕迹) behind. The people cheered (欢呼) loudly. I watched until the rocket 10 . It had been a long wait, but it was a day I would never forget. 1．A．imagined B．tested C．launched D．designed 2．A．excited B．tired C．lucky D．busy 3．A．probably B．secretly C．naturally D．suddenly 4．A．written down B．put off C．sped up D．dealt with 5．A．even B．still C．only D．ever 6．A．programme B．story C．problem D．symbol 7．A．happy B．embarrassed C．curious D．upset 8．A．technology B．safety C．money D．time 9．A．dropped B．rolled C．shook D．broke 10．A．disappeared B．landed C．changed D．returned 八、阅读理解（10分） 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 On February 11, 2026, China carried out a key flight test at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. The test included the Long March-10 rocket and the Mengzhou spacecraft for China’s manned lunar mission. The rocket lifted off at 11:00 a.m. and reached about 11 km high. At that point, it reached Max-Q—the moment when air pushes hardest against the spacecraft. This is a dangerous time during launch. The Mengzhou spacecraft received an escape command (命令) and successfully separated from the rocket. This “Max-Q abort test” checks if the spacecraft can escape quickly to keep astronauts safe in an emergency. After separation, the return capsule (返回舱) of Mengzhou opened its parachutes (降落伞) and landed safely in the South China Sea. It was China’s first-ever sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule. The first stage of the rocket also returned and landed safely in the sea. This type of rocket is designed to be reusable—it can be used more than 10 times. The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. This test marked four historic firsts for China’s space program and brought China one step closer to landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. It showed China’s progress in space technology and encouraged young people to love science and explore the universe. 1．Where did the flight test take place? A．At the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B．At the Wenchang Space Launch Site. C．In the South China Sea. D．At a school space club. 2．What is the main purpose of the “Max-Q abort test”? A．To see if the spacecraft can escape quickly in danger. B．To make the rocket fly faster. C．To test the parachute of the rocket only. D．To send astronauts to the moon directly. 3．What does the underlined word “reusable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Can be built easily. B．Can fly higher than before. C．Can carry more people. D．Can be used many times. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Mengzhou spacecraft can only carry three people. B．This was China’s first sea recovery of a crewed spacecraft return capsule. C．The rocket fell into the sea and cannot be used again. D．The test took place on February 12, 2026. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．China’s successful Max-Q abort test marks a key step toward its 2030 manned lunar landing. B．The Mengzhou spacecraft can carry three astronauts to the moon or seven to the space station. C．The Long March-10 rocket is reusable and can be used more than 10 times. D．China’s space program is the most advanced in the world. 九、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life in space is very different from that on Earth. The Tiangong space station 1 (complete) in the past few years. In the future, more astronauts 2 (send) there to do research. What is life like in the space station? First, astronauts have to do some 3 (experiment). Because there is no gravity, they can move easily by 4 (push) against the walls. It is fun! But they have trouble 5 (fall) asleep, so they have to be tied down. As for food, they have prepared lots of special food. Also, it is believed 6 they will be visited by other astronauts. From the space station, the Earth 7 (look) beautiful. Why do we explore space? The study of other planets helps us 8 (understand) Earth better. Some satellites can help us 9 (deal) with climate change. And one day, we may find new resources because our Earth will run out of 10 (they). 十、选词填空（10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite  they  four  hold  an  weight  educate  plan  and  with China’s space classroom has become very popular among students. On October 12th, the astronauts of Shenzhou held the 1 space classroom session (授课活动). Thousands of students from all over the country watched the live broadcast. In the space classroom, astronauts showed students how to do experiments in space. They showed the effect of 2 on water, plants and even small animals. The experiments were so interesting that students 3 asked many questions. Astronauts also shared 4 daily life in space. They talked about how they sleep, eat and exercise. To keep healthy, astronauts exercise for two hours every day. They use special exercise equipment to prevent muscle loss. The space classroom is not only 5 but also inspiring. It helps students learn scientific knowledge in a fun way 6 encourages them to pursue (追逐) their dreams of exploring space. Many students say that they want to be astronauts or scientists when they grow up. Since 2013, China has 7 several space classes. Each class has different themes and experiments. The next class is 8 to be held next year, and it will focus on space agriculture.     The space classroom connects students on Earth 9 the mysterious space. It opens a window for young people to explore the universe and helps them develop 10 interest in science. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $