2026-2027学年广西英语九年级阅读理解D篇原创练习（2026中考题型·材料选自中国日报）（第四组）

**基本信息** 聚焦中考D篇阅读，通过5篇原创题系统提炼细节定位、限定词数、主旨概括等解题方法，构建“题型-技巧-逻辑”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节题|12题（含时间/数字/事实）|定位关键词+原文提取|从具体信息到精准筛选，强化信息获取能力| |限定词数题|5题（12-15词简答）|核心信息精简+句式优化|从完整表达到凝练概括，培养语言组织能力| |主旨题|5题（文本目的）|不定式结构（To do...）概括|从局部理解到整体把握，提升逻辑归纳能力|

广西阅读理解D篇原创题5篇(2026题型)(第四组) (材料来自中国日报) (2026 广西中考)D篇 Climate change is often talked about, yet the change of seasons—warmer winters and hotter summers—may not be noticed because it happens very slowly. Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. The story of Princeton is a good example. In the past, Lake Carnegie froze every winter. People in Princeton could skate on the thick ice through winter. However, around the 1970s, winters in Princeton started to become warmer. Now, the lake seldom freezes, so people cannot skate on it every winter. But most people there didn’t connect this with climate change. The real-life example helped researchers look for a better way to get people to notice slow changes brought by climate change. In their research, they showed volunteers two different graphs (图表)—a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph. The temperature graph showed a fictional (虚构的) town’s rising winter temperatures over the years. The lake-freezing graph showed whether the town’s lake froze each year. Both graphs showed the same climate trend (趋势), but they made the volunteers feel differently. When the volunteers saw the lake-freezing graph, they felt climate change was more serious, because they could directly see the lake didn’t freeze every year like before. This helped them see the influence of climate change clearly. But when the volunteers saw the temperature graph, they didn’t feel the same, because the graph failed to help them connect climate change with daily life. With the help of what the research has found, we can actively notice slow changes in our daily life brought by climate change. At the same time, we can also help the people around us notice them. 根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。 57. What do studies show according to Paragraph 1? 58. When did winters in Princeton start to become warmer? 59. What did the researchers show to the volunteers? 60. What is the better way to draw public attention to climate change? (不超过15个词) 61. What is the purpose of the text? (不超过15个词) 57. Studies show people don’t notice slow changes easily. 58. Around the 1970s. 59. Two different graphs (a temperature graph and a lake-freezing graph). 60. Use lake-freezing graphs to connect climate change with daily life. 61. To tell us how to notice slow climate changes in daily life. Passage 1 Ancient Chinese and Mesoamerican myths (中美洲神话) share a surprising similarity. Chinese myths tell that the goddess created humans with soil and water, while the Maya believed humans were made from maize dough (玉米面团). This shows the special status of maize in Mesoamerican culture. Even today, maize is the core of local people’s lives. It serves as daily staple food, is added to various dishes, and plays an important role in local traditional ceremonies. A special exhibition held at Beijing Capital Museum shows the profound (深厚的) culture of ancient American civilizations. Titled Maize. Gold. Jaguar, it displays the splendid ( 壮观的) history of Maya and Andean civilizations (玛雅文明与安第斯文明) that lasted for thousands of years. The Maya civilization boomed from 2000 BC to the 16th century, famous for its advanced writing, astronomy and grand pyramid buildings. The Andean civilization also achieved great success in architecture, metalworking and pottery art. As one of the museum’s largest exhibitions, it includes around 800 precious artifacts from over 20 cultural institutions in Mexico and Peru. It uses three key symbols — maize, gold and jaguar — to show the civilizations’ production basis, spiritual beliefs and power systems across more than 3,000 years. According to exhibition staff, maize represented the origin of life. Gold stood for supreme royal and divine power in Andean culture. The jaguar, as a powerful forest totem, connected the human world and the divine world. Together, the three symbols fully show ancient American people’s understanding of survival, faith and power, bringing visitors a clear view of unique ancient American civilizations. 1. What shows maize’s special status in Mesoamerican culture according to Paragraph 1? 2. When did the Maya civilization boom? 3. How many precious artifacts are included in the special exhibition? 4. What did the jaguar stand for in ancient American culture? (不超过 12 个词) 5. What is the purpose of the text? (不超过 15 个词) Passage 2 The Zhengding National Table Tennis Training Base in Hebei is widely known as “the cradle of world champions”, for it has cultivated (培养) many excellent Chinese table tennis players. Besides professional training, it now serves as a warm platform for foreign athletes to train and build international friendship. Covering 2.3 hectares(公顷), the base is well-equipped with training halls, a gym and a running track, holding up to 150 table tennis tables. Its biggest advantage is the comfortable, family-like environment and thoughtful living and training services, which attract athletes from across the world. At present, over 70 players from seven countries are training here. Many foreign athletes come repeatedly, such as a Russian player who has visited five times. He highly praises the professional training and experienced coaches here, which have greatly improved his skills and helped him win national awards. The base also carries forward the spirit of Ping-Pong Diplomacy (乒乓球外交). It once held an event to mark the 55th anniversary (周年纪念) of China-US Ping-Pong Diplomacy, which used table tennis to bridge national gaps. Today, athletes from Russia, Malaysia, Australia and other countries train and communicate together. Young players benefit a lot from this experience. They share skills, exchange playing styles and learn from each other despite (尽管) cultural differences. They communicate through simple English, gestures and drawings, building sincere friendship after tough daily training. In short, the Zhengding base is far more than a sports training center. It continues the spirit of Ping-Pong Diplomacy, letting table tennis act as a warm bridge connecting young people worldwide. 1. What is Zhengding National Table Tennis Training Base called according to Paragraph 1? 2. What is the base’s biggest advantage to attract foreign athletes? 3. How many players are training at the base at present? 4. What do young players build through table-tennis training here? (不超过 12 个词) 5. What is the purpose of the text? (不超过 15 个词) Passage 3 In Sichuan Province, a special project called “China Writers’ Village” invites famous writers to live and work in rural areas. Instead of staying in offices, these writers live beside local villagers, experiencing daily life and collecting real stories for their creation. During their village stay, writers are deeply touched by ordinary people’s lives. Writer Hu Xuewen was impressed by a hardworking silkworm farmer who carefully tended his cocoons (蚕茧) for a better harvest. Another writer, Wei Sixiao, talked with villagers who once worked in distant cities and then returned home. He learned about the great changes that have taken place in the countryside over the years. The writers believe that books cannot fully show rural life, and only field experience brings true and vivid insights (深刻的洞察力). They also meet many inspiring local people. A farmer in Sanhe Village grew an 18-kilogram huge watermelon and took good care of it every day. Gong Qian, a local craftsperson, makes traditional bamboo fans. The work is extremely difficult, as she needs to cut bamboo into ultra-thin pieces and weave them neatly. It often takes her up to three years to finish one fan. These people’s patience and craftsmanship (技艺) give writers rich new creative ideas. The writers have also witnessed great rural development. Modern concrete roads connect villages, and farmers live in comfortable new houses. Most importantly, local villagers are more confident and proud of their life. This project benefits both sides. Writers gain precious (宝贵的) real-life writing materials, while their works help spread local rural culture and let more people know the true beauty of modern villages. 1. What do writers do in “China Writers’ Village” according to Paragraph 1? 2. Who impressed writer Hu Xuewen during his village stay? 3. How long does it often take Gong Qian to finish one bamboo fan? 4. What brings writers true and vivid insights into rural life? (不超过 12 个词) 5. What is the purpose of the text? (不超过 15 个词) Passage 4 Every morning, Zhao Bo starts work early to refill smart retail cabinets(为智能零售柜体补充商品) across the city. Instead of relying only on paper records, he uses digital data to manage goods and learn about customers’ real needs. In recent years, he has found that people’s shopping habits have changed greatly. They no longer only chase simple convenience, but choose products that fit their personal preferences and healthy lifestyles. This change is clear in people’s choice of drinks. In the past, customers just wanted common drinks to quench (解渴)their thirst. Now, they pay more attention to quality and health. Low-sugar, low-fat and functional drinks are increasingly popular, and people also love new and special flavors. To keep up with these trends, businesses have abandoned(抛弃) old operating methods. They use consumer data to produce and sell suitable products for different groups. Smart cabinets play a key role in this modern retail system. Placed in schools, offices, gyms and communities, they collect real-time sales data. After experts analyze the information, companies learn different people’s shopping habits. For example, office workers favor(更喜爱) sugar-free tea and electrolyte drinks, while college students love trendy new flavors. This helps stock the most popular goods for each location. This smart business model creates convenient new consumption scenarios(消费场景) and improves the match between products and buyers. It also supports local consumption development. Experts believe retail sales will keep growing steadily in 2026. Combining advanced technology with daily shopping, these smart services show the dynamic (动力) and developing consumption environment in modern China. 1. What does Zhao Bo use to know customers’ real needs according to Paragraph 1? 2. What kind of drinks are getting more popular now? 3. Where are smart retail cabinets put according to the passage? 4. What do smart services show about modern China? (不超过 12 个词) 5. What is the purpose of the text? (不超过 15 个词) Passage 5 China is facing serious climate challenges from global warming and a developing El Ni o event (厄尔尼诺事件). El Ni o is a natural weather phenomenon(现象) caused by rising sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean. Scientists predict a moderate (中等的) to strong El Ni o will arrive in summer and autumn, greatly influencing China’s weather. This weather pattern disturbs the Asian monsoon(季风) that brings rainfall to China. During the main flood season, the country will see higher temperatures and unbalanced rainfall. Some areas will face heavy rain and floods, while others will suffer from severe drought. These extreme weather conditions bring many risks to key industries. Extreme heat increases electricity use for air conditioning. Meanwhile, drought cuts water supplies for hydropower (水电), placing heavy pressure on the power grid. Heavy rain weakens solar power efficiency, and strong winds may damage wind power equipment. Agriculture, transportation and public infrastructure also face potential damage. To fight these risks, weather experts work with different industries to evaluate (估计) dangers and offer practical guidance. They have put forward useful preparation measures. The government plans to upgrade power transmission and energy storage systems. Farmers will get more disaster supplies and better pest control support. Workers will also check bridges, subways and reservoirs to improve their disaster resistance, and insurance services will help people recover from losses quickly. Public cooperation is also essential. Residents should follow official weather warnings, refuse false information and prepare emergency supplies. Most importantly, people must stay calm and obey evacuation orders to ensure personal safety. Joint efforts can help China better deal with upcoming climate risks. 1. What causes El Ni o according to Paragraph 1? 2. When will a moderate to strong El Ni o influence China’s weather? 3. What pressure does drought bring to the power grid? 4. What should residents do for climate‑related risks? (不超过 12 个词) 5. What is the purpose of the text? (不超过 15 个词) 答案与解析 Passage 1 【主旨大意】 中国和中美洲神话有着惊人的相似之处,玛雅神话认为人类由玉米面团造就,玉米在中美洲文化中地位极高。北京首都博物馆举办名为《玉米・黄金・美洲豹》的特展,展示玛雅与安第斯文明数千年的灿烂历史。展览汇集来自墨西哥、秘鲁的约 800 件文物,借助玉米、黄金、美洲豹三大符号,解读古代美洲人的生存、信仰与权力,让参观者了解独特的美洲古文明。 1. The Maya myth of humans from maize dough.解析:细节定位题。定位第一段 “while the Maya believed humans were made from maize dough. This shows the special status of maize in Mesoamerican culture.”,`This`指代前面玛雅人的神话,提取对应信息作答。 2.From 2000 BC to the 16th century.解析:细节时间题。定位第二段 “The Maya civilization boomed from 2000 BC to the 16th century”,直接摘抄时间信息。 3.Around 800.解析:细节数字题。定位第三段 “it includes around 800 precious artifacts”,提取数字作答。 4. A totem connecting human and divine world.解析:限定词数简答。定位第四段 “The jaguar, as a powerful forest totem, connected the human world and the divine world.”,精简语句,控制在 12 词以内。 5. To introduce the exhibition Maize. Gold. Jaguar.解析:主旨目的题。全文介绍首都博物馆《玉米・黄金・美洲豹》特展,用不定式`To do…`开头概括,遵守词数要求。 Passage 2 【主旨大意】 河北正定国家乒乓球训练基地被誉为 “世界冠军的摇篮”,除专业训练外,它也是外国运动员训练、缔结国际友谊的平台。基地设施完备,舒适的环境与周到服务吸引世界各地选手。这里发扬乒乓外交精神,各国运动员一同训练交流。年轻选手切磋球技,跨越文化差异建立真挚友谊,乒乓球成为连接全球青年的温暖桥梁。 1. The cradle of world champions.解析:细节定位题。定位第一句`is widely known as “the cradle of world champions”`,直接提取名称作答。 2. Family-like environment and thoughtful services. 解析:细节查找题。定位第二段`Its biggest advantage is the comfortable, family-like environment and thoughtful living and training services`,提取核心短语。 3. Over 70 players.解析:细节数字题。定位第三段`At present, over 70 players from seven countries are training here`,摘抄数字信息。 4. Sincere friendship with foreign peers.解析:限定词数简答。定位第五段`building sincere friendship after tough daily training`,精简改写,符合词数要求。 5. To introduce the Zhengding table-tennis base.解析:主旨目的题。全文介绍正定乒乓球训练基地及其乒乓外交精神,用不定式`To do…`开头概括,遵守词数限制。 Passage 3 【主旨大意】 四川 “中国作家村” 项目邀请知名作家到乡村生活创作。作家和村民朝夕相处,体验生活、搜集真实故事。他们被普通人的生活打动,遇见许多富有感染力的当地人,见识乡村的巨大发展。该项目实现双赢:作家获得宝贵的现实写作素材,作品也传播乡村文化,让更多人看到现代乡村之美。 1. Live with villagers and collect real-life stories.解析:细节定位题。定位第一段 “these writers live alongside local villagers, experiencing daily life and collecting real stories for their creation”,提取核心行为作答。 2. A hardworking silkworm farmer.解析:细节查找题。定位第二段 “Writer Hu Xuewen was impressed by a hardworking silkworm farmer…”,直接提取人物信息。 3. Up to three years.解析:细节时间题。定位第三段 “It often takes her up to three years to finish one fan.”,摘抄时间信息。 4.Field experience in the countryside.解析:限定词数简答。定位第二段 “only field experience brings true and vivid insights”,精简作答,满足词数要求。 5. To introduce the “China Writers’ Village” project.解析:主旨目的题。全文介绍四川 “中国作家村” 项目,用不定式`To do…`开头概括主旨,严格遵守词数限制。 Passage 4 【主旨大意】 赵波依靠数字数据管理城市里的智能零售柜。如今人们的购物习惯发生改变,不再只追求便利,更加看重个人喜好与健康。饮品消费上,低糖、低脂、功能型饮品愈发流行。智能零售柜分布在各类场所,收集销售数据,帮助商家按照不同人群喜好备货。这种智能商业模式优化供需匹配,拉动消费,展现出现代中国充满活力的消费环境。 1. Digital data.解析:细节定位题。定位第一段 “he uses digital data to manage goods and learn about customers’ real needs”,直接提取`digital data`作答。 2. Low-sugar, low-fat and functional drinks.解析:细节查找题。定位第二段 “Low-sugar, low-fat and functional drinks are increasingly popular”,摘抄对应名词短语。 3.In schools, offices, gyms and communities.解析:地点细节题。定位第三段 “Placed in schools, offices, gyms and communities”,提取地点信息。 4. Its dynamic and developing consumption environment.解析:限定词数简答。定位最后一段 “these smart services show the dynamic and developing consumption environment in modern China”,精简作答,控制词数。 5. To introduce smart retail and new shopping trends.解析:主旨目的题。文章介绍智能零售以及新的消费购物趋势,用不定式`To do…`开头概括全文,遵守词数要求。 Passage 5 【主旨大意】 受全球变暖和厄尔尼诺发展的影响,中国面临严峻气候挑战。厄尔尼诺会扰乱亚洲季风,造成主汛期气温偏高、降水分布失衡,部分地区洪涝、部分地区干旱。极端天气给电力、农业、交通等关键行业带来诸多风险。专家、政府采取多项防范措施,同时也需要民众配合,共同应对即将到来的气候风险。 1. Rising sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.解析:细节定位题。定位第一段 “El Ni o is a natural weather phenomenon caused by rising sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean.”,`caused by`后即为原因,直接提取短语作答。 2. In summer and autumn.解析:细节时间题。定位第一段 “Scientists predict a moderate to strong El Ni o will arrive in summer and autumn, greatly influencing China’s weather.”,提取时间信息。 3.Heavy pressure from reduced hydropower water supplies.解析:细节查找题。定位第三段 “Meanwhile, drought cuts water supplies for hydropower, placing heavy pressure on the power grid.”,干旱造成水电供水减少,从而给电网带来巨大压力,整理信息作答。 4. Follow warnings and prepare emergency supplies.解析:限定词数简答。定位最后一段 “Residents should follow official weather warnings, refuse false information and prepare emergency supplies.”,选取核心行为精简,控制在 12 词以内。 5.To introduce El Ni o’s risks and dealing ways.解析:主旨目的题。文章介绍厄尔尼诺带来的各类风险以及对应的应对举措,用不定式`To do…`概括,遵守词数限制。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $