2025-2026学年人教版高一下学期英语暑假作业

It always seems impossible until it’s done. 作业日期：2026-7-17 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（03）B1U2 Traveling Around (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单词拼写 1. One popular_________(类型）of comedy is called stand-up. 2. Both English and French are____________(官方的) languages in Canada. 3. I really___________(钦佩)you for your courage to challenge the task. 4. Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern __________ (建筑) and a good knowledge of traditions. 5. On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the______ (独特的)teapots and tea cups. 6. As we know, books are the____(来源)of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading. 7. The advertisement didn't make it clear whether the_________(膳宿)would be provided. 8. We can get to our holiday _____________(目的地) by plane. 9. The extra money could be spent on improving public___________(交通运输). 10.I__________________________(要求) that you should finish the task on time. 11. On the top of the mountain you'll get a good_________(视野) of the city. 12. Not knowing his phone number, I couldn't get in________(联系)with him. 13. The sunset was a very beautiful________________(景象). 14. They decided to memorize their leader by building a __________(雕像). 15.I don't want any __________________(评论) about my new haircut. II.完成句子 1.他昨天在公园里碰见了一个老朋友。 ______________________________________he met in the park yesterday. 2.他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。 He raised his voice,__________________________everyone heard him. 3.这是一份极具挑战性的工作，以至于没有人愿意申请。 It is such a challenging job_______________________________________ 4.随着年龄的增长你会变得更聪明. You will become wiser__________________________________________ 5.你可以在当地导游的带领下花一周时间游览美丽的漓江。 You can ___________________________the beautiful Lijiang with a local guide. 6.因为有重要的事情要处理，我朋友今晚坐火车走。 My friend____________ by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. 7.今晚我不出去，我待在家里。 I'm not going out tonight. I______________________at home. 8.天气预报说明天会下雨。 The weather forecast says that_________________________tomorrow. 9.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class, we___________________________football on the playground. 10.他明天上午到。 He __________________tomorrow morning. 11.依我看，这部电影太暴力。 ______________________________,the movie is too violent. 12.直到我亲眼见到才能相信。 I__________________________________I have seen it with my own eyes. 13.明年夏天大学毕业后，我想去欧洲旅游 _____________________________for a visit after I graduate from college next summer. 14.这个小男孩去年辍学了，真令人吃惊。 _________________________the little boy dropped out of school last year. 15.因为不知道他的电话号码，我无法和他取得联系。 Not knowing his phone number, I couldn't___________________________ 二、高考题型训练 I.阅读理解 A Amazing Ancient Forests Around the World A visit to one of these long-lived woodlands is an excellent experience. Here's where to see some of the oldest forests on Earth. The Takayna/Tarkine Forest Australia Tasmania's Takayna/Tarkine Forest gives an experience of what life on Earth looked like 300million years ago. This rainforest in Australia is home to the second oldest living tree species on the planet: the amazing 3,000-year-old Huon pines. To explore this fantastic area blanketed with trees,waterfalls, rivers, caves, hills and moorlands, book a tour with Tarkine Trails. The Araucaria Forest Chile The Chilean pine tree that spans (横跨) the country's Lake District is thought to have developed its strange paintbrush shape to defend against dinosaurs during the Jurassic period. However, theforest is most attractive set against the backdrop of surprisingly blue lakes and snowcapped volcanoes in Conguillio National Park. For those who want to take their time, campsites are available within the park and currently taking reservations (预定). The Yakushima Forest Japan This forest was considered so beautiful by Japan's 17th-century royalty (王室) that the landscape was recreated in a garden on the mainland, and in 1993, the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site. Once on the Yakushima Island, there is a range of accommodation options, including the expensive Sankara Hotel &. Spa (from $ 750/night, expedia.com). The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest California The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest is home to some of the oldest living trees on Earth. The most ancient among the protected forest's bristlecone pines which are characterized by their unusual looking twisted forms------ is Methuselah, a tree estimated to be 4, 841 years old. Grandview Campground ($ 5 per night, first come first serve) is the closest to the Bristlecone Pine Forest. 1. Which forest is the home of Huon pines? A. The Araucaria Forest. B. The Yakushima Forest. C. The Takayna/Tarkine Forest. D. The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest. 2. What is special about the Yakushima Forest? A. It is set against snowcapped volcanoes. B. It was recreated by Japan's royalty, C. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site. D. It offers beautiful scenery 3. What do the Arauicaria Forest and the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest have in common? A. Visitors can stay in expensive hotels. B. Visitors can admire the oldest living trees. C. Visitors can experience the Jurassic period. D. Visitors can camp while enjoying the beauty of nature II.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people love traveling while some prefer to stay at home. If you don't love traveling, you can make a change now. Why? 4______ Please read on to know more. Traveling takes you out of your comfort zone.Your comfort zone is comforting. 5_______ When you step into new surroundings, you will learn about the world around you. Traveling alone is a great option. Some people might fear being on their own,but it can really help them grow. 6______ Are you afraid of water? If you are, go to the beach or a lake. Are you afraid of heights? If so, climb a hill or go to a vista point at the nearest national park. Are you afraid of talking to strangers? If so, go to a new place and talk with people you have never seen. Remember, fear can be overcome. Traveling is a good way to expand your mind. It gets you out of a routine and makes you use your brain, your ears and your eyes. While traveling,there are a lot of things that have to be taken in: new sights, new flavors,new noises, etc. 7________ Have you ever thought about traveling abroad as a volunteer? You can benefit a lot from this kind of trip. 8______Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free.Volunteer tourism is becoming more and more popular. There are many ways to make a difference and benefit you at the same time. A. You are exposed to many new things. B. It is not as expensive as you might expect. C. All of them require your complete attention. D. Traveling can help you remove your fears. E. This kind of trip is really popular with people.F. Because you can really benefit a lot from traveling. G. But it doesn't always give you the opportunity to grow III.完形填空 Last summer, we went to Hawaii for holiday. During my ___9___trip with my husband, we spent most of our time____10__during the day in the sea,and then enjoyed walking along the beach in the evenings. We didn't take any__11_because we had enough. We had visited the island many times before. On our way to the___12_we joked that other than our sunburnt skin, we had no way to show that we had____13__there! As we stood in line at the check-in, we noticed the family who had been on our plane the week before.__14____,they all had tear-filled eyes this day. On the plane, we sat directly behind them: a mother and her four children without Dad's attendance. We learned that the father had been __15___in a jet-skiing accident that week, and his wife and children had to bravely make their way home without him. We watched the children become___16___while they were playing cards. But the mother stared at her her knees,___17___to believe husband's death. We could almost feel her pain as we realized that this could have happened to any of us.___18____we were laughing and playing in the the water, this poor family had been___19___sufferings. The vacation they had dreamed about had ___20___the terrible dream they would never had forget. I suddenly ___21__that we had no pictures for this vacation together. I closed my eyes, ____22__ that my mind had recorded all the wonderful moments that I had__23___husband that week. What a trip! 9. A.week-long B. month-long C.year-long D. weekend 10. A. flying B. travelling C. swimming D.walking 11.A.action B. children C. photos D. friends 12. A. sea B. airport C. destination D.station 13. A. traveled B. left C. missed D. forgotten 14. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D.Then 15. A. hit B. discovered C.forbidden D. killed 16. A. unworried B. sad C. worried D. frightened 17. A.unable B. likely C. willing D. afraid 18. A. Whether B. While C. Although D.If 19. A.feeling B. experiencing C. fighting D.ignoring 20. A. wiped out B. eased off C. broken up D. turned into 21. A.regretted B. decided C. remembered D. discovered 22. A. noticing B. hoping C. finding D. seeing 23. A. created B. valued C.shared D. planned 第11页 第12页 第9页 第10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ The future depends on what you do today. 作业日期：2026-7-18 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（04）B1U2 Traveling Around (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. Qinshihuang was the first___________(empire)of China in history. 2. Liang Sicheng majored in_____________(architect) in Tsinghua University. 3. Nobody in the first lots of______________(apply)was suitable for the job. 4. Would you please give us some suggestions on the____________(arrange) for it? 5.Since he has been came to power, he has been a______(power) leader of the country. 6. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond__________(recognise). 7.Little Tom sat_____________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him. 8. The car____________(narrow) missed an old man. 9.I hope I can come back some day to see all of these_____________(amaze) places. 10. The tower_____________(stand) on the top of the mountain has a history of more than one hundred years. 11. In order to make full use of the time, I decide to make a few_________(detail) study plans for the exam. 12. The heavy traffic has seriously influenced people's daily life and_________(economy) development. 13. Building at the site was stopped after some treasures were___________(unearth) earlier this month. 14. I want to experience some Chinese culture and ___________(nature) beauty there. 15. It might snow this weekend, in which case we won’t go______(hike) in the mountains. 16.It is confusing that these chairs are light but_____________(extreme) strong. 17. They expressed their____________(admire) to China's history and culture and ranked China as one of the safest and most open countries in the world. 18. Reading___________(power) books can expand your knowledge and shape your thinking in meaningful ways. 19.Not only the unique scenery there but also the hotel_____________(accommodate) is very satisfactory. 20.. We managed __________the gap between our team and theirs, or we wouldn't have _____________won the game. (narrow) II.固定搭配 1. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect__________others, not just communicate with them. 2. With his bag ________(pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep. 3. Now it is convenient ____(contact) with each other with the help of modern technology. 4. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world,are unique________China. 5. Air pollution is an ____________(extreme) serious problem, so strong measures should be taken to deal________it. 6. It is recognised by Chinese people _______the Yellow River is the mother river. 7. All club members are requested____________(arrive) at the destination on time. 8. The little boy sat under the tree,___________(read) a storybook. 9. It was my math teacher_________I met on the way home. 10. Please do remember it is much____________(cold) in the Snow Mountain. 11. My main goal is _______________(experience)some Chinese culture and history. 12. We couldn't wait_________(go) home. 13.Please remember to leave your room keys at reception when you check_______. 14. It is the expert that will make a comment _______this matter this afternoon. 15.Girls make_______60 percent of the number of the students in our school. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A During my time abroad in college, I travelled to Europe, and it completely15 countries in changed my life. It changed my view on the world and on my life goals in general. So with that experience, I always knew I wanted to travel more. During school breaks and immediately after graduation, I took three other long backpacking trips around Asia, the Middle East, and Europe again. I realised I had visited 50 countries. My goal was to visit 100 countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason, I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25. In 2006, I got an email from a friend saying that there was actually a record of the youngest to visit every country in the world. I basically assessed how long I had to beat the record and where I had to go. Even if I didn't get the record, it'd still be fun and I'd get to see the whole world. It turns out that it is a great decision, and I have done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 20ll when I was 32 after safely visiting. But like everyone, I needed to make money to fund the travel I wanted, so I got a proper Wall Street job, worked really hard, and did pretty well. But in the summer of 2008, I simply resigned(辞 职) my position at a major Wall Street firm. It happened right before the major collapse(倒塌,倒闭)of several major firms, so it made me look smart, but it was purely coincidence(巧合). I didn't specifically leave my job to pursue the goal. I left the job because I needed a break after eight years. 1. How many countries did the author visit at the age of 25 or so? A.15 B.30. C.50. D. 100. 2. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The author was satisfied with his decision. B. The author's friend has ever set a record. C. The author decided to settle down in America. D. The author regretted travelling around the world. 3. What does the author think of his resignation from the major Wall Street firm? A. Upset. B. Lucky. C.Stupid. D. Disappointed. 4. What does the author mainly talk about? A. His study abroad. B. His daily life. C. His travel. D. His career. B Eating and drinking while on buses, trams and trains should be stopped to help solve the rising rate of child overweight, according to a report by the chief medical officer for England, Sally Davies. The ban on snacking while travelling has attracted attention. Although there would be exceptions for drinking water, for breastfeeding and for anyone with a medical need to eat, it would apply to adults as well as children. There have been complaints on social media that it would make things harder for those with busy lives who need to eat and drink while travelling to work. Now no one can clearly tell the link between overweight and a habit of eating while travelling and Davies doesn't provide much explanation, either. Her idea seems to have come out of the blue. It is fair to say that most people eating while on public transport are more likely to be devouring a chocolate bar or a packet of crisps. As Davies points out, sweet and salty snacks are thought to lead to overweight. Other studies have also shown that children respond to unhealthy food being advertised on television by eating more of it, and fail to eat less at following meals, which may lead to weight gain. Perhaps the aim of the ban is simply to reduce the opportunities we have for taking in the calories,or maybe it is to stop children seeing the adults around them enjoying these foods. We can't find out more about the evidence to support the travel snack ban, as Davies has recently stepped down from her position as chief medical officer. 5. According to the ban raised by Sally Davies,who can eat or drink in the public transport? A. People with busy life. B. Adults with medical needs. C. People drinking coffee. D. Everyone except those eating snacks. 6. What does the underlined phrase "have come out of the blue" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Be sudden and unexpected B. Be well planned and thought out. C. Be widely accepted and understood. D. Be based on solid evidence. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Unhealthy food advertising has no effect on children. B. The ban on snacking while travelling will definitely be carried out. C. Davies's report may make a difference to future health policy. D. The government is not concerned about the overweight problem. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. How Can Children Stop Eating Snacks? B.How Can We Solve the Problem of Overweight? C. Will Government Carry out the Ban on Snacking on Public Transport? D. Will a Ban on Snacking on Public Transport Really Help Fight Overweight? II.语法填空 （一） A walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), joining the Drum Tower, the Nanluoguxiang, the Jingshan Park and the Forbidden City-this was ZhaoXianghan's 9._________ (one)city-walk journey in the spring of 2022. Since then, the 21-year-old student from the Beijing Foreign Studies University 10.___________(remain) a city-walk lover, believing it to be the best way to rediscover a city" "I visited Beijing on a group tour before the start of my college life here, during 11._________going to tourist destinations and taking photos was a big thing. It gave me the 12.__________(impress) that Beijing was a noisy place," said Zhao, "yet now a city walk allows me 13.________(see) a whole different side of Beijing.” With more and more travel options, 14.___________(tradition) group tours can no longer satisfy people who are looking for a personalised and different travel experience. Compared 15._________tightly-scheduled travel tours, city walk 16._______(focus) more on the free side of a travel experience. The city-walk culture to experience urban life with no transportation means other than one's legs and feet has also been 17._______hit online, On a video-sharing app, a recent video about city-walk routes in Guangzhou has gained more than 171,000 likes. "City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own exploration of a city, and it is18.________(actual) a kind of slow-paced lifestyle that I love so much," said Zhao. (二） Travelling can be beneficial to our health and may even slowdown the ageing process. A recent study from Edith Cowan University in Australia found that going on 19.______ (trip) can make us look and feel younger. The researchers believe that 20._____________ (experience ) new things and meeting different people keeps us youthful as we age. Fangli Hu, 21.______is lead author of the research, said,"Tourism is not just 22.____fun; it can also improve our physical and mental health." Ms Hu added, "As a natural process, ageing can't 23.________(stop), but it can be slowed down.” The study examined how travel slows down ageing, suggesting that vacations, back packing 24.______ sightseeing can help make us less stressful. Travelling can strengthen our immune system(免疫系统) while helping to repair body tissues, which in turn slows down the ageing process. "Travelling usually 25._________(include)physical activities like hiking, climbing, and cycling, which can relieve muscle and joint tension," said Ms Hu. She pointed out that these activities may support the immune system and improve our body's 26.____________(able) to defend against illness. The researchers suggested that travelling might be27._______(good) than anti-ageing creams for helping us stay youthful and healthy. So, instead of 28._________(simple) depending on beauty products, think about visiting new places to improve your health and well-being. 第15页 第16页 第13页 第14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Your effort today shapes your future. 作业日期：2026-7-19 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（05）B1U3 Spots And Fitness (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1.Most of us say we would like to get old____________(graceful). 2.We were impressed with his works as well as his___________ (determine) to great realize his dream. 3. To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to_____(strength) your muscles. 4. We have won a _________(glory) victory over our opponents. 5.Remind John not to do an ________(injure) to himself when he plays outdoors. 6. You should set aside some time to consider your success and_________(fail). 7. In many sports, physical_________(fit) is not as important as technique. 8. Those________(athlete) are admired for their courage and impressive skills. 9. The prize for the winner of the__________(compete) is a two-week holiday in Paris. 10. Even if___________(concentrate) on the teacher's words, he still couldn't make sense of the math exercise. 11. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget,especially in such a_____(stress) society. 12.__________(million) of people are suffering from starvation in many African countries. 13. You look much__________(slim) these days than before. 14. __________(compare) with them, we're more confident of success. 15. If you hate_______(jog), try a team sport or play tennis. II.固定搭配 1.Tom worked hard and set ______example to his classmates. 2. The Foundation is holding a dinner at the Museum of American Art in honour _____ the opening of their new show. 3. I _______(show)great interest in English since my childhood. 4. We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top. 5. I think you had better give________alcohol. 6. She weighed more than 90 kilograms so she decided to go on_____ diet every day. 7. Life is like a long race where we compete ______others to go beyond ourselves. 8. The two cheats cheated the emperor out _____some money and then ran away. 9. I won't go to the party next Sunday evening even if she______(invite) me. 10. Not only the students but also the teacher______(be) interested in the story. 11. When they found their mother opening the gate, the children took out books and pretended ______(read) books. 12.Do you work hard for success rather____daydream about it? 13.The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference __________them. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A Orlando is the major destination for sportspeople of all ages and skill levels. Whether you want to take part in the competition or watch professional players perform their magic, you'll win with these unforgettable choices. Fishing With miles of rivers, and lakes-----not to mention the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico just an hour away on either coast -- the Orlando area offers unforgettable action for all skill levels. At Walt Disney World, for example, you can fish at the Seven Seas Lagoon, where choices include two hour guided trips, and kid's fishing. Tennis Open to the public, and less than 20 minutes from Orlando International Airport, USTA National Campus in Lake Nona invites tennis enthusiasts of all skill levels and ages to watch, learn and play at one of the world's largest tennis facilities. Whether you're a player or a coach, a beginner or an expert, you'll enjoy wonderful tennis experiences at this one-of-a-kind location. Golf With more than 150 golf courses and many golf academies (高尔夫学院), it's no surprise that so many professional golfers live in Orlando, Several the professionals have even designed local courses, including Arnold Palmer, Jack Nicklaus, Greg Norman and Tom Fazio, Some famous golf tournaments (锦标赛) are hosted here, such as the Arnold Palmer Invitational at Arnold Palmer's Bay Hill Club & Lodge Running Bring your best running shoes when you comet o Orlando, because our miles of trails, parks and roadways will have you feel the need for speed. You can also buy related equipment at famous chain stores. The top hiking races held in the area include January's Walt Disney World Marathon, February's Orlando Xtreme Half Marathon and Disney's Princess Half Marathon. 1. Where should sportspeople go if they are interested in tennis? A. To Walt Disney World. B. To the Seven Seas Lagoon. C. To USTA National Campus. D. To Arnold Palmer's Bay Hill Club &. Lodge. 2. What are visitors likely to do at the golf courses in Orlando? A. Enjoy two-hour guided trip. B. Buy professional equipment. C. Discuss fishing with famous people. D. Watch golf matches. 3. Where can the text most probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a history book. C. In a research paper. D. In a travel magazine. II.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Running Can Help You Succeed in Life It's not a secret that the key to achieving something in sports is self-improvement. You don't need to be a professional marathoner to stand out in life. 4.________Here's what you will benefit from it: Making Smart Choices Have you ever struggled with a decision so hard that it left you restless? My guess is a yes. As frustrating as it sounds, people are not good at making choices. We are particularly impulsive (冲动) when we are at an important crossroads.5._______ Healthy Lifestyle You are a purposeful person with a plan, right? The basic need that you cannot ignore, though, is health. Sudden health breakdowns and disorders could easily cross out your efforts. 6_______Your new healthy habit is based on staying on track, away from unhealthy food or alcohol. Running can make the whole system of your body become coordinated (协调). Healthy Sleep You will sleep better. 7______As it comes from the study, falling asleep has become easier for participants, and they had no trouble keeping deep sleep for 7-8 hours, which is the recommended norm (标准). If you dig further, you will learn that successful entrepreneurs like Elon Musk, Tim Cook, and Bill Gates sleep 6-7 hours daily. Improving Confidence 8____Many studies highlight that daily jogging gives you a better understanding of your abilities. Running is a smart investment in your confidence and the body image. Your acceptance of your new body and spirit will result in becoming more attractive to people around you. With all the 4 benefits of running for mental and physical strength, your path to achieving your goals will become easier, bit by bit. A. Every bad habit holds back your performance. B. Running will make you think better of yourself. C. Morning runs leave a mark on the sleeping patterns. D. A wise running habit will help your health stay sharp. E. Just put running into your lifestyle and give it some time. F. However, running can act as a cheer for the smart life choices. G. You get more time, energy and confidence to achieve your goals. III.完形填空 I, 16, was diagnosed with autism(自闭症) as a baby. Then, my father quit his job and—__9__his full attention to autism. In 2012, he learned that swimming could help autistic people__10___their physical fitness and growth. So he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. He spent several months teaching me and discovered that I had__11__ developed the ability to control my breath under water, which greatly increased his ___12____ My father laid the groundwork for my __13__ lessons. Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling to help me ___14__ my muscles and learn swimming movements. On one wall of our home___15___a table for my routine___16___. My father said to a reporter, "I___17___to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and it's a process of___18___.” In spite of all the hardships, I have learned to___19____challenges. I managed to become a(n)__20__swimmer. In 2021, I won five___21____at two international games, including a gold. ___22____swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for me. Thanks to my father's ___23___ I have learned to buy food and held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants. 9. A.drew B. devoted C.applied D.caught 10. A. correct B. dominate C. promote D. highlight 11. A. gradually B. desperately C. unusually D. absolutely 12. A. feedback B. interest C. appreciation D. faith 13. A. swimming B. video C. reading D. pronunciation 14. A.relax B. strengthen C.examine D.balance 15. A. moves B. makes C. hangs D. rises 16. A. workout B. diet C.examination D. life 17. A. used B.set out C. happened D. intended 18. A.freedom B. self-management C.self-defence D. association 19. A. agree with B. set up C.take on D.turn up 20. A. motivating B. demanding C. outgoing D. outstanding 21. A.times B. medals C. championships D. opponents 22. A. In contrast to B. Because of C. Apart from D. Regardless of 23.A. persistence B. preference C. optimism D. enthusiasm IV.语法填空 What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping24.____(give)the answer in the documentary (记 录 片) The Iron Hammer released (上映) last year. The documentary displays Lang's 25._____(inspire) journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her excellent career as a successful coach for both team USA from 2005 to 2008 26.____China since 2013. Glory and challenges go hand 27.____hand. Troubled by several 28.____ (injury)to her back, waist and keens, the 60-year-old 29._____(take) more than 10 surgeries so far.But illness is certainly not the only difficulty she has faced. In 2005, to look after her daughter who studied in the USA, she decided to work for USA Volleyball, 30._____brought her a lot of negative comments, “I am proud of being Chinese.”Lang responded in 31._____interview. Later she returned 32.______(head) the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team 33._____(successful) defending its World Cup crown last year. 第19页 第20页 第17页 第18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. 作业日期：2026-7-21 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（07）B1U4 Natural Disasters (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→________ n.幸存者；生还者→________ n.幸存；生存 2. death n.死；死亡→________ vi.死；死亡→________ adj.死的；无生命的→________ adj.垂死的；临终的→________ adj.致命的；adv. 极度的 3. shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→________ adj.震惊的→________ adj.令人震惊的 4. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→________ n.呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；令人窒息的 5. revive vt.& vi.复活；（使）苏醒→________ n.振兴；复苏 6. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→________ n.痛苦；苦难→________ n.受苦者；患者 7. wisdom n.智慧；才智→________ adj.明智的；充满智慧的→________ adv.明智地；聪明地 8. power n.电力；力量→________ adj.强大的；强有力的→________ adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的 9. erupt vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→________ n.爆发；喷发 10. deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→________ n.递送；传送 11. effect n.影响；结果；效果→________ adj.有效的→________ adv.有效地→________ vt. 影响；喜欢 12. length n.长；长度→________ adj.长的→________ vt.加长 13. electricity n.电→________ adj. 电动的, 电的→________ adj. 与电有关的，电学的 14. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况→________ t adj. 紧急的；浮现的→________ vi.加出现；显出；暴露 15. summary n. 总结；概括；概要→________ vt. 总结, 概述 II.单句语法填空 1. Only a few people managed ________ (survive) the terrible disaster, and their ________ (survive) made people amazed. 2. The ________ (die) old man lay in bed, and his ________ (die) made all relatives sad. 3. We were deeply ________ (shock) by the ________ (shock) news of the accident. 4. After running fast, he stopped ________ (breathe) heavily, almost ________ (breath). 5. The doctors tried their best ________ (revive) the patient, hoping for a full ________ (revive). 6. Many local farmers ________ (suffer) great losses last year; their ________ (suffer) was beyond words. 7. A person with ________ (wise) always acts ________ (wise) when facing trouble. 8. Without ________ (power) support, the ________ (power) villagers could not fight against the flood. 9. The volcano ________ (erupt) suddenly last night, and the whole ________ (erupt) lasted for hours. 10. The worker ________ (deliver) newspapers every morning, and the ________ (deliver) takes two hours. 11. The new medicine has a good ________ (effect), which can ________ (affect) people’s health positively. 12. We plan ________ (lengthen) the table, for its present ________ (long) is not enough. 13. This ________ (electric) bike saves much ________ (electric), and he studies ________ (electric) engineering at college. 14. When the danger ________ (emerge), we must deal with this ________ (emergency) situation at once. 15. Please ________ (summarize) the passage and write down a short ________ (summary). 2、 综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A Natural Disasters Big waves, huge eruptions and ice-cold winds-these are just a few things that happen naturally and can quickly turn into a disaster! Understanding these disasters can help us stay safe and prepared. Let’s explore some of these natural disasters! Volcanic Eruption Think about a mountain with an opening at the top through which hot molten (熔化的) rock, gas, steam, and ash burst (爆发). That’s a volcanic eruption! People living close to volcanoes must always be prepared in case of an eruption. This is so they can get away and stay safe from hot lava running down it. Volcanic eruptions can also help to make new land if it happens under the sea. Tsunami Have you ever been to the beach and seen really big waves? Now think about those waves being up to 20 times bigger-that is how big tsunami’s waves can be! These waves are caused by an earthquake that happens under the sea. They are very fast and strong and can wash people and buildings away. Blizzards A blizzard is a weather event that includes low temperatures, strong winds and heavy snowfall. These weather conditions result in car accidents and people on foot can get lost. Additionally, these colder temperatures put people at risk of frostbite or hypothermia. Droughts When it does not rain for a very very long time, it can cause a drought. In some areas, the soil becomes very dry and even the plants do not have water. This is bad because all living things like plants, people and animals need water to live. Nature is full of interesting things, and learning about them means we can be prepared if we find ourselves in one of them. 1．What is a volcanic eruption? A．A mountain covered in deep snow. B．A burst of lava from a mountain. C．An earthquake happening under the sea. D．A land newly formed by molten rocks. 2．What can we learn about blizzards? A．They wash people and buildings away. B．They cause damaging droughts. C．They make it hard for people to go around. D．They involve dramatically big waves. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To introduce. B．To comment. C．To debate. D．To record. II.七选五 Things have been a bit crazy lately with all the natural disasters happening around the world. 1 Well, there are a lot of things we can do to prepare and minimize the impact. Here are some tips to help you stay safe. Have a plan: know what to do. 2 Know what to do in different situations, like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. And make sure everyone in your family knows the plan too. Having a plan can help you stay calm and focused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping you safe. 3 Another important thing you can do is to stay informed. Keep an eye on the weather listen to local news and emergency alerts, and stay up-to-date on what’s happening in your area. And make sure you have a way to communicate with your family and friends, in case you get separated. Staying informed can help you make good decisions during a natural disaster, and that can help keep you safe. Be prepared: have what you need. Finally, one of the most important things you can do is to be prepared. 4 And make sure you have a safe place to shelter, in case you need to evacuate (撤离), Being prepared can help you stay calm and focused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping you safe. Disaster can strike without warning, forcing you to go for days without basic necessities or to evacuate your home. Rescuers will be on the scene following a disaster, but may not be able to reach you immediately. 5 A．So, you need to be prepared. B．Health impacts: help people recover. C．Stay informed: know what’s happening. D．So, what can we do to stay safe during natural disasters? E．Have the supplies you need, like food, water, and first aid. F．One of the most important things you can do is to have a plan. G．But that doesn’t mean we have to just accept them and move on. III.语法填空 Earthquakes happen when there is a sudden release (释放) of energy within the Earth’s crust, causing it to shake. This 1 (usual) happens because the large pieces of the Earth’s surface, called plates, move. Knowing about earthquakes is important because we can stay safe and prepare 2 them. Scientists study earthquakes and use special tools 3 can detect (检测) and measure these shakes. Knowing the patterns (模式) 4 strength of the shakes, scientists can learn where and how strong the earthquakes are. One important thing scientists look for is fault lines (断层线). These are cracks in the Earth where earthquakes are more likely 5 (happen). For example, the Sichuan Province in China has many earthquakes because it is near big fault lines. By 6 (study) these areas, scientists can understand more about earthquakes and how to reduce the damage they cause. Education and being ready are also very important. 7 (school) and communities often practice what to do when an earthquake happens. This 8 (include) taking cover under strong furniture and holding on until the shaking stops. In a word, earthquakes are a major natural event that we need to understand better. Study earthquakes, and we can improve 9 (we) ability to know what time they will happen and keep people safe during these 10 (power) events. 第27页 第28页 第25页 第26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Work hard in silence, let your success be your noise. 作业日期：2026-7-27 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（13）B2U2 Wildlife Protection (1) I基础知识巩固 单词拼写 1. The disappearance of many _______(物种)worried many scientists. 2. We can _____观察到）that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways. 3. In recent years,the African elephants have been ____（袭击）illegally and their habitats are getting limited. 4. After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife__________（保护区）last year. 5. The message you ________打算）to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand. 6. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of__________（和谐），peace and development. 7. What has led many governments to _________（去除）necessary regulations? 8. Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are likely to ________（恢复）at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 9. It is reported that rapid economic development (threatens animal __________（栖息地）。 10. When you get there,you can see there are_________（海报）advertising the new movie throughout the town. 单句语法填空 1. ________ (speak) in the public, he will surely be very cheerful. 2. Only when I had another failure ________ I realize knowledge is valuable. 3. Many people believe in the ________ (exist) of unknown creatures. 4. ________ (alarm) by the terrible news of the attack of the disease, thousands and thousands of people have to stay at home. 5. The fact suggests that we may need nationwide campaign to raise ________ (aware) of the risks of eating wild animals. 6. As far as I know, the TV play is adapted ________ a true story. 7. Masses of endangered species are being hunted ________ (legal), which has caused the government’s attention. 8. It’s obvious that the products are below ________ average quality. 9. That’s ________ I must trust you to keep this secret. 10. A man dressed in a black coat was observed ________ (enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things stolen. 课文语法填空： Tibetan antelopes are a kind of species that live on the plains of Tibet __1__ the air is thin. They have long adapted to __2__ (live) this kind of habitat. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I am struck by their beauty. But __3__ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope when they were __4__ (legal) hunted for their valuable fur. Their habitats became alarmingly __5__ (small) because new roads and railways were built. As a result, the population of the Tibetan antelope dropped by more than 50 percent. In order to prevent this species from __6__ (extinct), the Chinese government took effective __7__ (measure) to place it under national protection, such as sending people to watch over them day and night. Luckily, the antelope population __8__ (recover), showing that we made progress in protecting endangered animals after being aware of the problems. However, the government does not intend __9__ (stop) the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. Only when we learn to exist __10__ harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________ 4. ________　5. ________　 6. ________ 7. ________　8. ________　9. ________10. ________ II综合素养提升 阅读七选五： It’s important to learn how we can protect the environment. Here are 5 rules for us. Reduce. If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more wisely. __1__ If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the amount of waste we produce. Reuse. You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, __2__ In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle. Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we can save lots of time and money. For example, __3__ The metal can be used to make new coke cans. Recover. __4__ You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food. Repair. If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table, or __5__ Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful. A. give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. B. coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. C. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. D. Trees are planted every year. E. give it to people who can use it after repairing it. F. don’t throw it away if you can use it. G. When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten ones. 完形填空： My husband ,Tom.has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡）．It's 1______for a grouse to have any contact(接触）with people. In fact,they're hard to spot 2______,they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 3______.Tom was working out in the field when he 4_______ her walking around at the edge of the field.She was 5_______ unafraid and seemed to be 6______ about what he was doing. Tom saw the 7______ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 8_______ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 9_______ he didn't see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didn't like to be 10._______She'd run up and peck at Tom's hands,then 11_______off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the12______ and left. As spring went and summer came,Mildred started to come out more and more often.13_______ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom's leg and stay long enough for me to get a 14_______ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 15 ________not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. 1.A. interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual 2.A.though B.because C.unless D.until 3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 4.A.got B.kept C.concerned D.cautious 7.A.shy B.awkward C.noticed D.imagined 5.A. naturally B.certainly C.normally D. surprisingly 6.A.crazy B.curious C.friendly D.elegant 8.A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick 9.A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended 10.A.ignored B.observed C.amazed D.disturbed 11.A.put B.back C.set D.take 12.A.game B.work C.place D.man 13.A. Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently 14.A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense 15.A.comfortable B.guilty C.anxious D.familiar 第51页 第52页 第49页 第50页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Don’t let yesterday take up too much of today. 作业日期：2026-7-28完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（14）B2U2 Wildlife Protection (2) I基础知识巩固 单句语法练习（定语从句） 1．The lock is produced through a complex technique countless small wooden pieces are crafted to interlock without the use of nails. 2．It is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy. 3．According to traditions, on the morning of the day the baby turns one month old, sacrifices are offered to the ancestors so that they will protect the baby in the future. 4．There comes a point trying to lose weight too quickly does more harm than good to one’s health. 5．I firmly believe those always complain about life instead of taking action will never achieve their goals. 6．The reason their relationship is on the rocks is the lack of honest communication. 7．The first English novel I read in senior high was The Old Man and the Sea, which left a deep impression on me. 8．The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range. 9．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands you’ll see piled high with golden naan and colorful fruits. 10．All the suggestions you put forward at the meeting have been adopted by the school. 11．Such dictionaries you bought last week are very useful for English learning. 12．He lent me a book cover is decorated with beautiful pictures of nature. 13．I can’t forget the moment our team won the championship in the school sports meeting. 14．Could you tell me the reason you refused to attend the important meeting yesterday? 15．The small town I grew up has changed a lot in the past ten years. 16．His parents would not allow him to marry anyone family was poor. 17．You’ve got something is potentially going to save somebody’s life. 18．Otherwise, you’ll need to find a local studio can be expensive. 19．Xie Lei wants to learn about global business has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. 20．The student answered the question correctly is John. 完成句子 1．Those ________________ please fill out the form. 那些想去那里的人请填写表格。 2．I never want to be in a situation________________. 我不想处于尴尬的境地。 3．Chatting is the only thing________________. 聊天是她唯一最感兴趣的事。 4．The girl________________is Tom’s sister. 他们正在谈论的女孩是汤姆的妹妹。 5．Can you lend me the book________________? 你能借给我你昨天买的那本书吗? 6．Do you remember the day________________? 你还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那天吗? 7．This is the house________________. 这就是他的祖父曾经住过的房子。 8．That is a beautiful campus________________. 那就是成就我梦想的美丽校园。 9．This is the most impressive TV play________________before. 这是一部以前从未上映过的给人印象最深刻的电视剧。 10．Hard work is the only way________________your success. 努力工作是引导你成功的唯一办法。 II综合素养提升 阅读理解： A Train Information All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information,please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30. While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services. Lost property(失物招领) Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station. Public holidays On public holidays,generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit translink.com.au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime. Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. Guardian trains (outbound) Depart Origin Destination Arrive 6:42 pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37 pm 7:29 pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52 pm 8:57 pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52 pm 11:02 pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22 am 1.What would you do to get ticket information? A. Call 13 16 17. B.Visit translink.com.au. C.Ask at the local station. D.Check the train schedule. 2.At which station can you find the lost property office? A.Altandi.　　　　B.Roma Street. C.Varsity Lakes. D.Fortitude Valley. 3.Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes? A.6:42 pm. B.7:29 pm. C.8:57 pm. D.11:02 pm. B Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so. People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught. During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的)． However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever. Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean. In the years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During_this_time,_will_the_elephants_be_forgotten? 1. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals? A. The growing human population. B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune. C. Humans’ too much need for wild food. D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection. 2. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s? A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts. B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal. C. Those who killed elephants all got caught. D. Hunting was completely not allowed. 3. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To show the effort to protect seal babies. B. To show an increasing number of seal babies. C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species. D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies. 4. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence? A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect. B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife. C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection. D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept. 第55页 第56页 第53页 第54页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Dream it. Wish it. Do it. 作业日期：2026-7-30 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（16）B2U3 The Internet (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单词拼写 1. Trying to pick them up, she slipped down the bank into the (溪流）. 2. The (数据库）allows you to access the sales figures in a number of ways. 3. Europe’s (软件）companies still have a growing home market. 4. She ________(闲聊) to her mother on the phone every day. 5. The concert will raise money for local ________(慈善机构). 6. The hotel is used for exhibitions, ________(会议) and social events. 7. When I got up, my face was ________(流出) with blood. 8. I called the office to ________(向……提供最新信息) them on the day's developments. Ⅱ．单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 1. If you look at a world map，you can 　　　　　（identity）the major wine-producing regions. 2. Do you spend much time 　　　　（search）through dictionaries for words that are not included? 3. The tourists walked for three hours and they were too tired 　　　　（go）any farther. 4. To begin 　 　,my English teacher spoke too quickly and I couldn’t understand her. 5. The rise in carbon dioxide is causing a steady increase in 　　　（globe）warming. 6. They carried on 　　　　　（chat）as if nothing had happened. 7．He used his wife's birthday as a ________ (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting. 8．He said his car had got ________ (stick) in the snow. 9．His speech was ________ (inspire) and touched my heart. 10．Perhaps he should have a more ________ (update) look, a more contemporary style. Ⅲ. 单句写作 1. (应用文佳句)他在博客中发布了有关观察藏羚羊的帖子。(blog) He ______________ his observation of the Tibetan antelopes _________________. 2. (应用文佳句)搜索引擎是最流行的网络信息检索工具之一。(engine) ____________________ is one of the most popular network information retrieval tools. 3. (应用文佳句)传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。(identity) Traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help __________________________. 4. (应用文佳句)随着所有的媒体都转向云端，越来越多的人会随时在任何设备上以流媒体形式观看电影和收听音乐。(stream) As all media moves to the Cloud, more and more people will ____________________ whenever they want to any device. 5. (应用文佳句)读完这篇文章后，我立即在作者的博客下留言，表达了我对他的作品的热爱。(comment on) After reading the article, I immediately _____________________________ expressing my love for his work. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A For generations of children，going to the circus(马戏团) has been one of the greatest experiences of their young lives.Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the standards of what makes a good circus show.But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead，more countries around the world have passed laws to ban(禁止) the use of animals in recent years.So far，a total of 26 countries have gone with the times by introducing bans on using animals in shows. One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic(全息图的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere.Circus Roncalli，which has been touring since 1976，banned the use of wild animals in its shows in the 1990s，long before others began to take similar steps.Since then，Roncalli has used only household horses，but recently decided to stop using any live animals altogether. “We decided to stop using animals for their benefit，” said Markus Strobl，the media director of Circus Roncalli，in a 2017 interview with RP Online.“Most of the performances in the show would already be done by the artists today.The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poetic performances.The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field，measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep，offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.” Thanks to modern technology，it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future.Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game.In fact，their use of 3D holograms of animals—such as elephants，horses，and even goldfish—has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers，making it clear that the future of the circus is here. 1．What led to stopping animal shows? A．Absence of wild animals. B．Concerns about the animals. C．Disagreements from performers. D．Views on good circus shows. 2．From Markus Strobl’s words，what do we know about the holographic show? A．It presents images from all directions. B．It focuses on animal performances. C．It covers part of the circus field. D．It replaces actors completely. 3．What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic shows? A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Indifferent. D．Opposed. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A New Age of Animal Care B．The Fall of Traditional Circuses C．The Rise of Live Animal Shows D．Animal-free Circuses with Holograms B As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it. One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources. AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app，which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection. As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates. While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge. 1．What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on? A．Apps installed on phones. B．Data collected from sensors. C．Experiences offered by gardeners. D．Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors. 2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The future of AI in gardening. B．The cause of AI in gardening. C．The drawbacks of AI in gardening. D．The guidelines of AI in gardening. 3．What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening? A．Slightly confused B．Highly strict. C．Cautiously optimistic. D．Completely uncaring. 4．What will the author probably talk about next? A．How gardeners install sensors. B．How to improve gardening apps. C．How to apply AI in gardening properly. D．How gardeners adjust to climate changes. Ⅱ.语法填空 Zhang Pihe, a Bai woman from Dali, is introducing the Bai culture to visitors who come to Hequn Village in Sangzhi County, Hunan Province．People watch how she 51 (skillful) folds and rolls (卷) the cloth — 52 important step in the traditional tie-dyeing (扎染) of the Bai ethnic group. Up to now, a great many visitors 53 (attract)to the village. With 54 (it) rich Bai culture, Hequn Village becomes well-known far and wide. About 700 years ago, some Bai people came to Hequn Village from Dali. After that, they were too busy making a living away from their homes 55 (learn)the Bai culture. As a result, nowadays many parts of the Bai culture are disappearing. For example, the Bai-style dance, 56 has more than 80 types of moves, is being lost. Brought up and deeply influenced by the Bai culture, Zhang hopes she can help protect and pass it down. So when she moved to Hequn Village, she started her lifelong career. “I hope to take advantage of the traditional cultural resources of the Bai ethnic group to help the 57 (develop) of our villages,” said Zhang. On her arrival, Zhang set up the Bai tie-dyeing room, 58 (buy)tools and began training villagers in tie-dyeing skills. 59 a cultural advisor to the Bai cultural projects, Zhang also gave local women lessons on the music and dance of the Bai ethnic group, 60 (teach) them each movement with great patience. “I have more confidence in spreading our Bai culture,” said Zhang. 第6页 第6页 第6页 第6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $You are capable of amazing things. 作业日期：2026-8-10 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（27）B3U4 Space Exploration (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. __________(intelligent) is a valuable trait, and those who are intelligent often excel in various fields of study and work. 2. When asked whether he was ________ to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with ________. (determine) 3. Though he was ________ at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his ________ in order not to discourage his son. (disappoint) 4. Since the country became ________ in 1842, it has played an important role in regional politics and economic development. Gone are the days when it ________ on others for everything. (depend) 5. A person’s life is ________ but knowledge is ________. (limit) 6. An ________ about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people ________ that we should stop wasting time and money on it. (argue) 7. Unsatisfied with the results of the ________, the researchers ________ the data again yesterday. (analyse) 8. A ________ (mystery) illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors struggled to pinpoint the cause of his symptoms. 9. He is healthy ________ (mental) and physically. 10. I attach great importance to this research, and I have included my detailed findings as an ________ (attach) for your review. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. We can observe that artificial ___________(intelligent) has already made an impact _______________ our life in many ways. 2. I have grown not only ___________(physical) but also ___________(mental) in the past few years. 3. His ___________ look showed us his strong ___________to carry out the peacekeeping mission.(determine) 4. To Jim’s ____________, he lost the game. That is, Jim was __________ that he lost the game.(disappoint) 5. With the city ______(approach), we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters __________ height. 6. Though ___________(lack) (for) money, his parents managed ___________(send) him into a famous university. 7. Jim was the first graduate in our department ____________(hire) by a company. 8. The scientist didn’t want to be ____________ focus of the public. He just wanted to focus all his energy _____ his research. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 My family，my wife Joan，our two teenagers Hannah and Joseph，and I，live in Atlanta with our two dogs. Ten years ago，we moved into our dream house，a very big three-storey home.It was a beautiful place，but as our children grew up，our sense of togetherness began to disappear slowly.In the big house，we sometimes seemed to be strangers to each other. One day when Hannah was 14，she became upset about the difference between the world’s haves and the have-nots.She expected us to be “a family that makes a difference in the world，even if it’s a small difference”．Joan asked her，“What are you willing to sacrifice? Your house? Your room? ” Hannah said yes to both.After talking it over as a family，we decided to sell our house and move to one that was half its size and price and donate(捐赠) the difference to those in need. After a lot of research，we chose the Hunger Project，a US-based organization.It works with villagers in Africa，Asia and South America and helps them fight against poverty.Our money went to pay for building two centers.Each has a meeting place，a bank and a health clinic.Together，the centers would serve more than 20 villages in eastern Ghana.We also traveled to meet the villagers and were blown away by their hard work and warmth. To be honest，we were a little worried at first.Would we regard the new home as being too small for us? Or would we think we had given up too much? Two years later，I can tell you: It’s the best move we have ever made.While we worked together on our family project，we became much closer.As Hannah said the other day，“We learned how to really trust each other.” 1．What can we know about the author’s family after they moved into a large house? A．They were not as close as before. B．They wanted an even larger house. C．They often went traveling together. D．They often let strangers share their spare rooms. 2．What does the underlined word “sacrifice” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Hope for. B．Look for. C．Give up. D．Build up. 3．Why did the author’s family sell their big house? A．To go abroad. B．To help the poor. C．To treat Hannah’s illness. D．To save money for the future. 4．How did the author feel about his family’s move? A．It was well worth it. B．It was a bad decision. C．It was a waste of money. D．It wasn’t as satisfying as expected. Ⅱ、七选五 Why Is It Important to Study History? Many students study history in high school and often express dissatisfaction with history classes. 1 And they don’t know how learning history can help us shape our future.Maybe as they get older，they will gradually see its importance. 2 History offers a better comprehension(理解) of the complexities of our society.Through studying history，we develop an understanding of how the past has shaped our present society.And we are better equipped to understand the decisions and motivations(动机) of our ancestors，and how they have influenced our current society. Going along with understanding society，studying history allows us a look into what causes change. 3 Understanding the change helps us know about human development and prepare for future challenges. Studying history also helps us figure out who we are and where we come from.By exploring our family history，we can uncover stories of our ancestors，their struggles，achievements，and values that have shaped us into who we are today.This knowledge gives us a deeper appreciation of our personal background. 4 Evidence suggests that when studying history，it’s better to make it interesting and interactive. 5 Actually，they should be encouraged to think about why things happened and what came from them.Students can also learn about different people’s opinions and how history relates to the present by doing this.By actively taking part in these activities，students can improve their thinking skills and understand the importance of history in their lives. A．Actually，history is closely related to other subjects. B．It also strengthens our sense of belonging and family bonds. C．History provides us with a window into the change of our life. D．Some students learn history just by memorizing dates and events. E．They do not understand what influence our history can have on us. F．A good history teacher may change your attitude to studying history. G．Of all of the reasons，understanding society might be the most important. Ⅲ、完形填空 Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’___1___, he was determined to travel___2___. He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a___3___time to travel in London,___4___crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He___5___to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his___6___came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.___7___, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was___8___with people.   Unfortunately, he did not___9___to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better___10___to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was___11___forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the___12___of the stations where the train___13___but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling___14___that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never ___15___. He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.    1.A.thought     B.advice     C.relation     D.favour 2.A.along     B.abroad     C.alone     D.away 3.A.short     B.terrible     C.possible      D.certain     4.A.but     B.and     C.so     D.because 5.A.planned     B.hoped     C.expected     D.had 6.A.turn     B.time     C.chance     D.luck 7.A.Besides     B.Instead     C.However     D.Hopefully 8.A.seized      B.caught     C.covered     D.crowded 9.A.agree     B.try     C.manage     D.expect 10.A.position    B.state     C.situation     D.seat 11.A.swept     B.fought     C.took     D.brought 12.A.signs     B.names     C.points     D.numbers 13.A.left     B.moved     C.started      D.stopped 14.A.sick     B.pleased     C.sorry     D.tired 15.A.talked about  B.heard of     C.thought of     D.arrived at 第107页 第108页 第05页 第106页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Keep your eyes on the stars, and your feet on the ground. 作业日期：2026-8-12 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（29）B3U5 The Value Of Money (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1.Cooperation is crucial,and we shouldn’t be 　　　　　　(ignore) of the progress being made in other countries.  2.Wild goats’ appearance on the vast grasslands was a good 　　　　　(indicate) of the better environment.  3.On behalf of our team,I 　　　　　　(apology) to you for leaving you behind.  4.For those struggling with loneliness,a sleep music app with 　　　　　　(narrator) is a choice to consider.  5.The old man walked around and helped us 　　　　　　(patient).  6.The seaside had all 　　　　　　(sort) of happy associations with childhood.  7.　　　　　　(judge) from my experience,a proper balance is not easy to achieve.  8.I was walking in the park when I 　　　　　　(spot) a red leather wallet.  9.Living without an aim is like 　　　　　　(sail) without a compass.  10.Let your imagination run wild,and dare 　　　　　　(dream).  11.　　　　　　(normal),there are more boys fond of football in a school.  12.Weather 　　　　　　(permit),we’ll go to visit the Great Wall.  13.It is said that this subject is 　　　　　　(option) in that school.  14.A popular 　　　　　　(say) goes,“It is easier to change the source of a river than a person’s nature.”  15.Be sure to remember that the choices you make are the keys to 　　　　　　　(maintain) a healthy life.  16.My monitor got 　　　　　　(break),so could you please help me repair it?  17.As a result,it is good manners 　　　　　　　　　(shake) hands with those who you meet for the first time.  18.　　　　　　 is often the case,he usually studies deep into the night before the exam.  19.My warm-hearted monitor is willing 　　　　　　(give) me a hand when I am caught in hardships.  20.I can’t have you speaking to your mother 　　　　　a rude manner.  II.词汇题 1. The last two (幕，场面) of the play greatly impressed the audience. 2.The People’s Bank made a timely (贷款) to them. 3.The ship was going to (航行) the following morning. 4.His research formed the (基础) of his new book. 5.This area depends on the (采矿) industry. 6.On the way, one can watch pines in all kinds of (怪异的) shapes. 7.Many items in daily use are made out of (塑料). 8.He that tells a secret is another’s (仆人). 9.We had to (延迟) our trip because of bad weather. 10.The girl’s pitiful (讲述) touched the old lady’s heart deeply. 11.His shoulders were (宽) and his waist narrow. 12.The (情节) of the novel is appealing. 13.Fitness has now become an important (要素) in our lives. 14.Mary shook her head, (皱眉) . 15.The (外面的) door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 16.Can you reach those books on the (上面的) shelf? 17.We can start living a (普通的) life again now. 18.Push yourself to make friends and to (保持) the friendship. 19.Amy slipped (下楼) and out of the house. 20.I (道歉) if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A Four of the Best Money Games for Kids When was the last time your kids saw you pay for something in cash?Living in a digital world,it’s difficult for kids to understand what really happens when adults pay for things.The following are some money games for kids that can teach them the different values of bills and coins,how to handle money,and even economics. Buy It Right Age range:Ages 7 to 12 Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience dealing with bills and coins while introducing the concept of prices and thinking through whether an object is too expensive or not.Kids set their prices and buy and sell items while moving their piece around the board. Money Match Me Age range:Ages 5 to 8 While not entirely a game,Money Match Me can be a fun way to test kids’ knowledge of coins.One card shows a group of coins needing to be matched with a written description.For example,a picture of three quarters would be matched with a card that says “seventy-five cents”. Money Bags Age range:Recommended for ages 7+ If your kids need practice counting money and telling apart different coins,the Money Bags game can help.As players move along the board,they collect money from the bank.The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends. Pay Day Age range:Ages 8 and up This classic board game simulates what it’s like to get a paycheck each month while also having financial duties.Players are also able to receive 10% interest on the balance of their savings.The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins. 1.What is the skill focus of Buy It Right? A.Introducing basic business concepts. B.Recognizing different bills and coins. C.Learning to identify and count money. D.Making kids consider prices and expenses. 2.Which money game recommends the youngest age limit? A.Buy It Right.　　　　 B.Money Bags. C.Money Match Me. D.Pay Day. 3.What do Money Bags and Pay Day have in common? A.Players focus on adding different bills. B.Whoever owns the most money is the winner. C.Kids learn how to budget in a reasonable way. D.Kids are able to receive interest on their savings. B As humans,we almost always want to land the next promotion or the next big raise,or to strike it rich in some other way.Now a new study offers hope to those of us who have yet to become rich suddenly. Researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed close to 77,000 financial transactions (交易) completed by 625 consumers in the UK over six months.The transactions were sorted into 59 groups that matched with different personality characteristics,such as openness to a new experience or if someone is self-controlled or easy-going.The participants were also judged as to their personality types and how happy they were with their lives.According to the study,extroverts (性格外向者) spent about $60 more a year at clubs than introverts.And people who were mindful of their health spent about $140 more a year on health and fitness than people who were less concerned with health. Researchers then conducted a second experiment where people were given money and required to spend it in a certain way.Extroverts who were required to spend their money at a club,where they would be able to socialize,were more satisfied with their experience than introverts who were sent to clubs.And introverts who were asked to spend their cash at a bookstore were happier than extroverts who were sent to bookstores. Some people with low incomes may not have enough extra cash to worry about whether their spending matches their personality or other goals.To be honest,having more money on hand can make life a little easier.Once the basics like food and shelter are taken care of,people may be more likely to spend the income meeting some of their other goals and needs. When you do have extra cash,the lesson is that it pays to think carefully about what you’re really trying to accomplish,according to Sandra Matz,one of the study authors.“Oftentimes we just buy stuff our friends have or that our impulsiveness(冲动) leads us to buy,” she said.“What we should do instead is ask ourselves whether spending money on a certain product will actually help us to lead the lifestyle that we want to lead.” 4.What do the results of the transactions analysis imply? A.Extroverts make more money than introverts. B.Spending choices reflect individual personalities. C.British consumers exhibit daring spending behavior. D.An individual’s personality affects their level of happiness. 5.What is the purpose of the second experiment? A.To compare extroverts’ spending habits with introverts. B.To confirm the personality-spending satisfaction link. C.To prove money can indeed buy happiness. D.To observe if free money goes faster. 6.Which statement best reflects the view in paragraph 4? A.Personalities influence spending habits the most. B.Low-income people are hesitant to show their needs. C.High-income people tend to spend money impulsively. D.Sufficient income permits personality-based spending. 7.What might Sandra Matz suggest people do? A.Earn more money to pursue a desired lifestyle. B.Pay attention to low-income groups. C.Be self-aware of the spending. D.Fulfill basic needs first. Ⅱ.语法填空 With the China Manned Space Agency's 8. _____________ (announce) of an open call for space breeding(育种) experimental projects, China's “space greenhouse” is ready to welcome the planting of more new species, as recent years 9. __________ (see) a significant increase in the variety of crops that have toured around space. Staple(主食)crops and vegetable crops are the main species that have been promoted 10. ________ (great) on the ground after space breeding. They include rice, corn, peppers, tomatoes, and other varieties. Many space-bred crops have now been planted 11. _______ large numbers. The rice species 12._______ (carry)by the Shenzhou-10 manned spacecraft have produced nearly 10 new varieties of high-quality, high-production rice in the past five 13. _________ (year).What's more, more than 5,000 high-quality vegetable varieties have been bred on board the Shenzhou series of manned spacecraft, 14. __________ (create) several new varieties of vegetables such as space peppers and space tomatoes. Space peppers, for example, contain 20 percent more vitamin C than ordinary ones. The production has also been improved, bringing considerable economic benefits to farmers. Many of these crops have already entered ordinary households and 15.___________ (serve) at the dinner table nowadays. 16. _________ large number of breeding materials have been sent into space in recent years. It is sure17. _________ more new varieties with new features and tastes will enter the market soon in the future. 第115页 第116页 第13页 第114页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Small acts, when multiplied by millions, can transform the world. 作业日期：2026-8-1 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（18）B2U4 History and Tradition (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单句语法填空（基础练） 1.The company has developed an app_________ (use)for providing you with shopping tips. 2.The guide introduced to us some historic buildings and cultural traditions _________(preserve)well here. 3.An idiom is an expression_________ (use)to show a different meaning of the individual words. 4.The chief function of this battery_________(explain)in the manual is not true. 5.A committee _________(establish) to limit damage to cultural relics is working very well. 6.The poet_________(surround) by a crowd of people was eager to make a good impression on them. 7.Evidence_________(provide) by the port showed that the ship had gone through a storm. 8.Defence is action_________(take)to protect someone or something against attack. 9.You can seek legal aid when you notice wildlife or cultural relics _________(threaten). 10.This_________ (puzzle) maths problem made Tom_________(puzzle). That means he was confused about it. 11. Every year,there is a large amount of money _________ (charge)for breaking the traffic rules. 12.Our company produces beer and wine, with their quality_________(ensure). 13.The best approach_________(use) to explore the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. 14.The large amount of money_________(donate)to the charity belonged to the generous poet. 15.Some_________(endanger) wild animals got_________(trap) in the mine last Tuesday. 16.They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars_________(position)on the hill. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（提高练） 1.[2025·全国二卷］If you've never experienced the"sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt __________(leave)to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 2.[2025·浙江卷］I'm honored to have my voice __________ (hear)to make a difference in the lives of those little birds that share our city. 3.[2024·新课标I卷］Paul,listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart-one of the songs __________(play)at our wedding. 4.[2023·北京卷］Mangroves，__________ (know)as“red forest" in China, grow between land and sea,characterised by their complex roots. 5.[2023·全国甲卷］Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________(intend)for everyone. 6.[2024·浙江1月卷］ Over the last two years,some supermarkets__________(start)selling chicken or salad in packs__________（design)with two halves containing separate portions（份）. 7.[2021·新高考全国I卷］Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always leaving us __________(astonish). 8.[2020·全国II卷改编］Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．他匆忙离开，早饭动也没动。 He left in a hurry, ____________________________________________________________. 2．当我们到达学校时，我们看到门被锁上了。 When we got to the school,we _________________________________________________. 3．上周在我们学校举办的篮球比赛很成功。 ___________________________________________________________was a great success. 4．春节前打扫房屋是一个古老的习俗，可以追溯到几千年前。 Cleaning the house before the Spring Festival is an old custom________________________. 二、综合素养提升 Ⅰ完形填空 Talking about Beijing Opera,we cannot forget to mention one of its greatest performers:Mei Lanfang,a brilliant artist who played an important role in bringing Beijing Opera to the world.Mei Lanfang was born in Beijing in 1894.He started to learn the 　41　 of Beijing Opera at the age of eight and made his on-stage debut (首次登台) at age eleven.Mei Lanfang worked hard to learn as much as possible from the great artists and masters of Beijing Opera,and by the age of 20,he had become a(n)　42　 actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role (角) Mei Lanfang quickly became well-known among Chinese audiences for his acting skill.Mei Lanfang’s skill opened doors for him to become friends with people from all over the world,as he often 　43　 guests from other countries who wanted to meet the young actor.As Mei Lanfang 　44　 to know ambassadors (大使),European royal families,and celebrities from 　45　,he 　46　 bring his beloved Beijing Opera to the rest of the world,so that even more people from other countries might understand and 　47　 the beauty of Chinese culture and art.  And so,in 1919,Mei Lanfang began to travel abroad,giving performances in Japan and the Soviet Union (苏联).His 　48　 were a great success;audiences were fascinated by this 　49　 opera from the Orient (东方).One of Mei Lanfang’s greatest 　50　 was to visit the United States,and after eight years of attempts,he and his opera group finally brought Beijing Opera to the USA.  Mei Lanfang 　51　 his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera.He 　52　 sought to improve his own artistry,creating many unforgettable and beautiful 　53　 for the stage.His style became known as the “Mei Lanfang school(梅派)”,a uniquely graceful style,and is still one of the most popular styles of Beijing Opera today.  Mei Lanfang died in 1961 of heart disease.During his more than 50 years on the stage,Mei Lanfang took traditions from the past and 　54　 the best parts to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera.Although this great opera master has now joined the heroes of history,he 　55　 a legacy of cultural wealth for his people and for all future generations.  41.A.name B.history C.art D.tradition 42.A.assistant B.amateur C.supporting D.leading 43.A.entertained B.avoided C.fooled D.gathered 44.A.needed B.wanted C.got D.learned 45.A.heart B.abroad C.world D.community 46.A.came to B.agreed to C.got down to D.longed to 47.A.maintain B.polish C.identify D.appreciate 48.A.tours B.fames C.reforms D.routines 49.A.valued B.elegant C.opened D.honored 50.A.approaches B.responses C.goals D.shames 51.A.sacrificed B.brought C.risked D.devoted 52.A.ultimately B.mostly C.absolutely D.constantly 53.A.characters B.experiences C.stars D.lives 54.A.adapted B.deserted C.drew D.declined 55.A.brought out B.left behind C.gave out D.filled up Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Zhuang,an ancient village located by Yantze river 56.　　　　　　 over 1000 years of history,is the birthplace of Yan from Inkston.However,due to 57.　　　　　　(politic) reasons,the village was “hidden” from Chinese history till early 21st century.  58.　　　　　　(consider) as a museum of traditional Chinese architecture,Li Zhuang has over 40 temples built between Ming and Qing Dynasties.Therefore,the village plays 59.　　　　　　 important role in traditional Chinese architecture history and has attracted many architects.The History of Chinese Architecture,60.　　　　　　 was written by famous architects Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin,referred to many ancient buildings in Li Zhuang.For example,Luo Xuan Dian built in 1596 was a 61.　　　　　　(complete) wood-structured temple,a perfect example of traditional Chinese building structures.  In 1940s,when Japan was invading China,this village made a great decision to invite top Chinese universities that had no place 62.　　　　　　　　　(move) to.Suddenly this small village attracted over 12,000 scholars and students.During 1940s,quite a few academic achievements 63.　　　　　　　　　(make) in Li Zhuang.  In the recent ten years,this ancient village 64.　　　　　　　　　(arise) in Chinese official history.Though it is still quiet and calm,soon it will attract numerous 65.　　　　　　(tourist).I hope tourism will not disturb the calm and beauty and more people will know what was happening here in the 20th century.  第71页 第72页 第69页 第70页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $The harder you work, the luckier you get. 作业日期：2026-8-5 完成时间点：2026-8-4 20：00 暑假作业（22）B3U1 Festivals and celebrations（2） 一、基础知识巩固 I.短语翻译 1．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 2．________________利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 3．_________________ 穿上盛装；装扮 4．_______________________ 包括从……到……之间，范围从……到…… 5．______________ 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸 6．_______________ 爆炸；走火；离开 7．__________________不管；尽管 8．_____________ 毕竟；终究 9．________________ 坦白说；坦率地说 10．____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)有相同的特征；有共同之处，有共同点 11．__________________ 除……之外 12．______________________ 元宵节 II. 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．During the Spring Festival, people are forbidden to __________________firecrackers in some cities to protect the environment. 2．_________________ the fact that they have nothing in common, the two girls managed to make friends with each other. 3．No one can easily succeed. _______________,__Rome is not built in a day. 4．Since a lot of traditions are _________________,__the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 5．It is now a children's festival, when they can ______________ and go to their neighbors' homes to ask for sweets. 6．The foreign students are ___________________various materials to make their lanterns for Lantern Festival. III. 非谓语动词作主语，宾语练习 1. Most of girls are fond of ______________(dress) up. 2. He longed ____________________(understand) by her and imagined their ___________(make) up at last. 3. The ceremony offers a wide range of activities, ranging from _______(wrestle) to archery. 4. Would you mind _____________(lend) me your bicycle and I promise ______________(return) it to you before 6pm. 5. Because of darkness, it was tough for her _____________(figure) out who was following behind her. 6. Though he couldn’t afford _______________(buy) good equipment, he managed ___________(finish) the video work. 7. Great significance should be attached to _____________(develop) agriculture. 8. I decide ______________(further) my study abroad and wish _______________(get) a master’s degree in a good university. 9. He was absorbed in __________________(reflect) on his study when I came in. 10. She deserved ____________________(praise) as she offered ________________(help) the helpless old lady. 11. It was frank of him _________________(admit) all his mistakes. 12. He admitted ____________(cheat) in the exam and hoped _________________(forgive) by his parents to avoid ___________________(punish惩罚v.) 13. It is fun _____________(roast) meat,pork, mutton and various vegetables in the open air. 14. The teacher suggested his ______________(make) up for his study because he missed ___________(take) the mid-term exam. 15. Many people think it a waste of time ____________(set) off fireworks during festivals. 16. He agreed ______________(keep) me company to the library after he finished ___________(do) his homework. 17. It was a great honor for him _____(take) part in the meeting representing the whole class. 18. Recently, he has been practicing _____________(run) because he failed ____________(pass) the physical test. 19. I am writing to apply ________________(volunteer) for some service in the countryside. 20. You can consider _____________(join) a sports club as you enjoy _____________(play) different kinds of balls. 21. It is a great challenge for her _______________(balance) her work and family life. 22. Please continue __ ____(draw) the picture because I know you love _______(paint). 23. It is impossible ____________(establish) a safe dam in the area on account of the special geologic structure. 24. The air conditioner needs ___________(repair) because it starts __________(leak漏水). 25. They had attempted ________________(rescue) the trapped dog in the gap but failed. 26. I regret _____________(tell) you that because of the dull economy, you have to stop ______________(work) here now. 27. It is worthwhile _______________________(contribute) to our hometown because it is where we truly belong. 28. He remembered _______________(lock) the door but forgot _____________(turn) off the electricity before he left the lab. 29. We had intended __________________(conduct) the experiment in the wild but due to the limited surroundings, we had to give up. 30. Thinking of his bitter past, he couldn’t help _______________(weep落泪) tears. 二、综合素养提升 I.完型填空 My father，92，lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality，he has（1）　 　 movement.We rang him yesterday to（2）　 　 after the wild weather.He（3）　 　 us how he had gotten his groceries（货物）and（4）　 　 them to his car.Then a "young" gentleman（now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70，when you are 92 ）stopped， "I will（5）　 　 you to put your groceries in your car." Dad wasn't sure at first but then said thanks.The man then unloaded（卸下）the groceries from the trolley（推车）carefully and made sure they were（6）　 　 .Dad said thanks again.And the man just said：no（7）　 　 . A couple of days later，Dad was at the bank in the line.The "young" man behind him said， "I will（8）　 　 your place，while we wait.There is a chair over there，go and sit down." Dad said， "Oh，why？Was I shaking or looking（9）　 　 ？" "No." was the reply， "I know my Dad would find it（10）　 　 to stand for so long." So（11）　 　 ，Dad went over and sat down.When the time came for Dad，a（12）　 　 of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said， "I'm happily（13）　 　 by the kindness shown by these two 'young' men." So，to those two "young" men of uncertain（14）　 　 ，we say thanks for helping Dad in（15）　 　 but meaningful ways. （1） A．Slow B．Funny C．Strange D．easy （2） A．watch out B．Check C．set off D．show up （3） A．Taught B．Contacted C．Showed D．told （4） A．Packed B．Chose C．Took D．supplied （5） A．Allow B．Help C．Request D．advise （6） A．Fresh B．Suitable C．Full D．safe （7） A．Problem B．Way C．Secret D．Doubt （8） A．take B．hold C．find D．know （9） A．sad B．lonely C．weak D．mad （10）A．hard B．comfortable C．boring D．interesting （11）A．bravely B．curiously C．properly D．thankfully （12）A．nod B．turn C．shake D．touch （13）A．frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．attracted （14）A．hobby B．age C．purpose D．position （15）A．friendly B．small C．new D．formal II.七选五 How to make the world a better place？ When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders．That is not all the facts．（1）　 　 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person's face even if only for a moment． Give away your money．（2）　 　 For example，if you want to help the hungry people，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas．Every cent you give away will mean a lot． Help a stranger．Your small actions can brighten the day of others．Hold the door for someone whose hands are full．Help the blind cross the street．（3）　 　 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness． Care about those you know．Show the people close to you how much you care about them．Tell them they mean a lot to you．Make a beautiful gift for a friend．Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week．（4）　 Be grateful to others．Have you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiter．Do you have a very good neighbor who is always there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in you life． （5）　 　 If a friend needs skill in a certain area，offer your advice．Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do that．Offer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be polite． A．Keep walking forward． B．Share your knowledge． C．Small step，not big once． D．Give your seat on the bus to an old man． E．Choose a charity that has meaning for you． F．Tell your children how much they mean to you． G．Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot． III. 语法填空 The Path to Achieving Success Success is a destination that many people strive to reach，but the journey to it is rarely straightforward. （1）　 　 some may seem to achieve success effortlessly，the truth is that for most，it involves overcoming numerous hurdles.Whether it is in the form of academic challenges，career setbacks，or personal struggles，persistence，patience，and adaptability are required along the path to achieving success. One of the first obstacles （2）　 　 stand in the way is self﹣doubt.When you're starting a new project or embarking on a new career，you may wonder if you're capable of achieving your goals.However，it is important to remember that doubt is a natural part of the process. （3） you keep moving forward，you can gradually build confidence. Success，after all，is not determined by how many times you fall，but by how many times you get back up. Additionally，success is not always achieved in a linear（线性的） fashion.Many individuals find themselves （4）　 （face） unexpected challenges，such as economic hardships or personal crises. （5）　 it is the loss of a job or a health setback，these experiences can feel like major roadblocks.However，this is precisely when resilience is built. （6）　 　 who can adapt to new circumstances and continue to push forward often find that their setbacks eventually lead them to new opportunities. Success also requires learning from mistakes.We may fail many time（7）　 we achieve the ultimate success in our studies or careers﹣and the process of failing many times before we achieve the ultimate success can be frustrating. However，success is not solely about avoiding failure；it is about （8）　 __ you respond to it.By analyzing your mistakes and seeking ways to improve，you gradually pave the way for future achievements. In conclusion，the road to success is full of twists and turns，but it is the ability to navigate these challenges （9）　 determines whether one will finally reach their goals. （10）　 　 setbacks you encounter，staying focused and learning from each experience ensures that success is waiting for you at the end of the tunnel. 第87页 第88页 第85页 第86页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Believe you can and you're halfway there. 作业日期：2026-7-15 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（01）B1U1 Teenage Life (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. I found it__________(frighten) to see a stranger standing before bed when I woke up. 2. More space___________(explore) will be made5in the future by Chinese people. 3. Your encouragement made me more____________(confidence) about my future. 4.The new teacher made a good_______(impress) on the students by her humorous talk. 5. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially___________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.10 6. He couldn't keep his_____(concentrate)with such annoying noise going on yesterday. 7. They say it is important to educate not only________(female) but also males about this question. 8. They found themselves ___________(lock) in a house. 9. As a matter of fact, the little boy opened the box out of_____________(curious). 10. Both of us are more than _________(partner).We are close friends. 11. I wonder what learning ____________(strategy )you share with your partner. 15. I'm wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you've __________(organise) such activities. 16. It is necessary for every student to take__________(note)in class. 17. The scientist, like all great scientists, will not change his___________(personal). 18. She was doing some last-minute__________(revise) for her exams. 19. Before class the teacher organised his___________(think) carefully. 20.__________(actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect. II.固定搭配 1. This is the first time that I have come to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed _______its delicious food. 2. As far as I know, these books are specially designed _______the disabled. 3. The coat is too small. I want to exchange it_________a larger one. 4. Playing phone games is relaxing, but as students we must concentrate___our studies. 5. I found most people in the small town friendly and _______(help). 6. Jenny told me her father was ill and she was anxious_______(get) help from me. 7. We visited the museum_____ company with foreign tourists. 8.All teenagers are looking forward to_______(have) happy holidays from school. 9. Tom looks annoyed, but no one knows ________happened to him at school. 10. No matter____your strategies are, it is important to stick to them. 11.My brother's dream is______(go) to Tsinghua University 12. We can either fix dinner for them here________take them to a restaurant. 13. If you want to improve yourself, you'd better set a goal _____advance. 14. As you know, a near-sighted person cannot focus ______distant objects. 15. I strongly recommended that he________(drive) his uncle to the airport that morning. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A Sharon.aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when you're going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, some high school teachers will not care about things like how much homework you have already had in one night, It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to, Frank,aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie,aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home schooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David,aged 19 I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you'll get used to it, Don't be afraid of anyone; some students may pick on( 故意刁难）you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy, Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly, After the first week, it's really not bad at all. Don't worry. 1. What can we infer (推 断) from Sharon's words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited. B. Bored. C.Anxious. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A.David. B. Frank. C.Sharon. D. Eddie. B In ancient China, most kids never got a chance to go to school. They had to plant rice and vegetables, feed chickens or take care of their little brothers or sisters. But if you were a boy, your father could spare you from the fields and send you to school. If there wasn't a school in your village, you might have to live with your relatives or strangers in a town. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the school fees were paid for by the emperor. Boys worked very hard in school, because the school prepared them for the government tests, and whoever scored highly in the tests could get a good job. Boys usually started school when they were about six years old, Elementary schools were very small, with only one teacher for the whole school.Boys went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6: 00 in the morning to about 4:00 in the afternoon. There weren't any math or science lessons. The students learned how to paint pictures. 4. Which of the jobs wasn't mentioned in the passage? A. Planting rice and vegetables. B. Feeding chickens. C. Taking care of little brothers or sisters. D. Making the paper. 5. The students stayed in school for about _______hours a day in the past. A. Four B. six C.eight D.ten 6. In ancient China, which subject was not taught in school? A. Painting. B. Reading. C.Math. D. Writing. 7. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the article? A. Some children could study in school free from the Han Dynasty. B. Only the boys could have a chance to go to school. C. The students went to school five days a week. D. The students could go to school at the age of six. II.完形填空 A student at Hellesdon High School in England has been called "Rubbish Girl" by bullies(欺 凌 者) for her environmentally friendly ways._____8______,that has not stopped her from cleaning up the environment. Using the basket on her bicycle, 12-year-old Nadia has been_____9___rubbish along her two-mile route to and from school since September of last year. _____10____her good intentions, some of the kids at Nadia's school have nicknamed (给....起绰号) her "Rubbish Girl" and have bullied her for her selfless efforts to help the____11____But instead of letting them bring her down, she's using their negativity as motivation (动力). "I'm not going to___12____doing the right thing because of them,"she said."I'm doing something to protect the world which they also live in. It's everyone's job. We are all____13___for keeping this world safe, instead of___14____it's always someone else's job." Nadia's mom, Paula, said she is ____15____proud of Nadia for not only standing up to her bullies, but also standing up for what she believes in. "I told her she had two __16____-----she could either stop collecting rubbish, stop attracting their____17____so that they would leave her alone, or she could face the challenge, be the ‘Rubbish Girl' and keep her faith. " As a result of the local media attention, Nadia has created a Facebook group named “Team Rubbish Girl".__18___she shares updates on her green efforts. Positive___19__have poured in, all in _____20____of Nadia, encouraging her to carry on with the green effort. "Sweetheart, you are a star that __21___really bright above the rest. Hold your head high and never let others___22___you. You are doing something selfless and amazing. Shame on the bullies," wrote one of the local citizens on her Facebook page. 8. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 9. A. picking up B. taking off C.giving away D. leaving behind 10. A. Despite B. Without C.Due to D. Thanks to 11. A. disabled B. homeless C.planet D.business 12. A.start B. organise C.practice D. stop 13. A. responsible B. ready C. grateful D.available 14. A. questioning B. wondering C.believing D.reminding 15. A. hardly B. generally C. barely D. extremely 16. A. goals B.choices C. problems D. friends 17. A. strength B. conclusion C.attention D.energy 18. A. what B. which C. where D. why 19. A. effects B.results C. comments D. experiences 20. A.charge B. honor C. search D.support 21. A.shines B. falls C. burns D. compares 22. A.praise B. discourage C.improve D. welcome III.语法填空 I_____23___(wake) up earlier this morning, excited but nervous, because I would begin my journey of senior high. Thousands of____24___(thought) rushed through my mind."Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers?" When I felt nervous, my mum told me,"You will be fine if you follow school rules and do ____25____is asked. I put on my school uniform and tried____26___(I)best to look confident. All students were asked ____27___(meet) on the school playground. I could feel the tension (紧张)in the air, then I knew I was not the only one ___28____felt this way. After a tour of the campus, we headed towards our classroom. I felt very pleased because the students and teachers in my class were kind and___29___(friend). As the lunch bell rang, I had lunch with my new classmates,____30____(talk) about our holidays and hobbies. I spent an exciting day here. My first day at senior high taught me that I shouldn't express doubts about something so____31___(quick) before I had tried it. I love the new school now. I hope your first day will be one of ___32____best days of your life too. 第页 第页 第页 第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Failure is the opportunity to begin again more intelligently. 作业日期：2026-7-20 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（06）B1U3 Sports and fitness (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词汇练习 1.With the newly-built _______ (体育场), our school offers us an opportunity to do all kinds of sports. 2.I got up early the next morning to _______ (慢跑). 3.I didn’t fail the exam; in fact I did _______ (相当) well! 4.Unlike traditional _______ (健身房), app-backed ones offer people flexible options to exercise. 5.I walked him home and encouraged him to face life in a _______ (积极的) way. 6.Write down three of your favorite _______ (运动员) on the paper. 7.The singer was very excited to see such a large _______ (观众) in the concert hall. 8.We’re now training hard and hope to be _______ (冠军) one day. 9.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his _______ (失败). 10.If you ________(假装) to know what you don’t know, you will only make a fool of yourself. II. 单句语法填空 11.Mary looks much ________ (slim) after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet. 12.If you feel ________ (stress) under pressure, you can turn to your parents or friends for help. 13.You can have an idea worth ________ (million)of dollars. 14.With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) ________ (compete). 15.What's more, you can try different kinds of workouts, such as ________ (jog), biking, or swimming. 16.Nobody is allowed to visit our headmaster tomorrow morning, because he ________ (host) a meeting then. 17.With my palms _______ (sweat), an inner voice told me that I had to calm down. 18.The university hopes to ________ (strength) its ties with the local community. 19.We have organised quite a few ________ (event) aimed at promoting students’ mental health. 20.It is very necessary ________ (master ) a foreign language in modern society. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A Lifeline Canberra EPIC September Bookfair The Lifeline Canberra Bookfairs help raise money to keep our local crisis support service running. Our Bookfairs are the biggest meeting place for book lovers in Canberra, and the EPIC Bookfair is coming this September. We have many types of fiction and non-fiction books, including rare books and collectables, children’s books, textbooks and foreign language books. You’ll also find magazines, sheet music, comics, maps, talking books, records and CDs, DVDs, games, and more! Dates 26th-28th September 2025 Location Exhibition Park in Canberra (EPIC) Cnr Northbourne Av & Flemington Rd, Mitchell, Australian Capital Territory, Australia Bookfair FAQs • Entry cost Entry to the Bookfair is via gold coin donation. Paywave is available for those who don’t have coins with them. • Payment We love spare change! EFTPOS payments are accepted though cash is preferred.• Amenities (便利设施) Toilets and baby change tables are publicly available both at the EPIC and Southside Bookfairs. Both places also have a cafeteria for takeaway food and drink.• Donating books and other items Used books and other items can be donated year-round at our Mitchell Warehouse or Book Lovers Lane bookshop; however, we will also be taking donations all weekend at the EPIC Bookfair. There is a place at the entrance to drop off your items before entering the EPIC Bookfair. If you have a large number of donations, the EPIC Bookfair has a drive-through drop-off area at the Mallee Pavilion. 1．What is the main purpose of the Lifeline Canberra Bookfairs? A．To sell a wide variety of books and items. B．To create a gathering place for book lovers. C．To collect money for a worthy cause. D．To collect donated books through the year. 2．Which of the following is in line with the passage? A．Cash is the only way to buy things inside. B．EFTPOS is the preferred payment method at the Bookfair. C．Donating a book is an alternative way to get the admission ticket. D．Paywave is accepted for those without coins to pay the entrance fee. 3．Where should you go if you want to make a small donation at the EPIC Bookfair? A．Inside the cafeteria. B．At the Mallee Pavilion. C．In the Book Lovers Lane bookshop. D．At the entrance of the EPIC Bookfair. B Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight. Sports scientist Dr. Helen Lopez offers the following advice to teenagers: “First, you need to find out your present level of fitness. Then you can design a programme that will help you become healthier.” Dr. Lopez points out that there are three levels of fitness that need a change of lifestyle. “Overweight” means that the person gets very little exercise and often has a serious weight problem. “Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. “Active” refers to people who take part in sports and other physical activities, but do not have a high fitness level. According to Dr. Lopez, overweight teenagers should keep active to keep healthy. “Ride a bike, play volleyball or basketball for a while, and go for a twenty-minute walk each day. All these will help to burn calories.” Inactive teenagers should do similar activities, but add some bending and stretching exercises, such as push-ups and sit-ups, starting with twenty of each a day. “Inactive people can take a little more exercise than overweight people because their bodies are stronger,” said Dr. Lopez. The same principle applies to active teenagers. Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said. Some weight-training and other body-strengthening exercises could also be planned in the programme in order to increase the person’s strength. 1.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason why physical exercise is important? A. It can make the teenagers grow taller. B. It can help teenagers become healthier. C. It can help to burn up calories. D. It can increase teenagers’ strength. 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. Active people always have a high fitness level. B. Overweight people always take more exercise. C. Inactive teenagers are not seriously overweight. D. Keeping fit means changing teenagers’ lifestyle. 3.In order to prevent injuries, you should do some ________ exercises. A. walking B. stretching and bending C. riding D. weight-training 4.What is the best title for the passage? A. Doing exercises B. Teenagers’ Fitness C. Different Lifestyles D. Overweight Teenagers II.完型填空 John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. 1 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed to make a change. After a doctor’s 2 about his risk of heart disease, John decided to try the “Couch to 5K” program, a beginner-friendly running plan designed to help people 3 build up to running 5 kilometers. At first, John 4 to run even for a minute. But with determination and the support of online running 5 , he stuck to the plan. Within weeks, he noticed small improvements — more energy, better sleep, and a 6 mood. Six months later, John had lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 7 his blood pressure. Beyond the physical benefits, running became a 8 for John’s mental health. He found that the time spent outdoors and the sense of 9 after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. “Running 10 me a new perspective on life,” John said. “It’s not just about fitness; it’s about mental 11 and confidence.” Today, John regularly participates in local 5K races and has 12 his friends and family to 13 running. His journey from the couch to completing a 5K is a 14 reminder of how small, consistent steps in sports and physical activity can lead to life-changing health 15 . 1.A. Exercising B. Weighing C. Running D. Living 2.A. requiring B. desiring C. knowing D. warning 3.A. newly B. gradually C. strangely D. monthly 4.A. struggled B. decided C. began D. committed 5.A. diets B. tests C. communities D. games 6.A. brighter B. calmer C. worse D. sadder 7.A. lessened B. rose C. lowered D. monitored 8.A. hobby B. lifeline C. challenge D. routine 9.A. accomplishment B. movement C. attachment D. establishment 10.A. showed B. presented C. taught D. gave 11.A. confusion B. clarity C. exhaustion D. frustration 12.A. visited B. contacted C. met D. inspired 13.A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take in 14.A. powerful B. artful C. hopeful D. thankful 15.A. habits B. balances C. improvements D. consequences 第23页 第24页 第21页 第22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Education is the most powerful weapon to change the world. 作业日期：2026-7-23 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（09）B1U5 Languages Around The World (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. attitude n. 态度；看法 →________ n. 海拔高度 2. reference n. 指称关系；参考→________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询； 3. based adj.以(某事)为基础的→________ vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→________ n.基础→________ adj. 基础的 4. variety n.异体；多样化→________ v.变化；不同→________ adj. 各种各样的 5. major adj.主要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修→________ n.大多数 6. means n. 方式；方法；途径→________ v.意味着；打算 adj.吝啬的 7. regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把......视为；看待→________ prep. 关于；至于 8. global adj. 全球的；全世界的→________ n. 地球；地球仪 9. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会→________ n. 感激；欣赏→________ adj. 感激的 10. struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗→________ adj. 苦苦挣扎的 11. beg vt. 恳求；祈求→________ n.乞丐 12. equal n.同等的人；adj.相同的→________ adv. 平等地→________ n.平等 13. demand n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要→________ adj. 要求高的 14. description n. 描写(文字)；形容→________ vt.描 述 15. relate vt. 联系；讲述→________ adj. 相关的→________ n. 关系 II.单句语法填空 1. We should hold a positive ________ (attitude) towards life, instead of caring about the ________ (altitude) of our life. 2. When you write an essay, you can make ________ (refer) to this book; you can ________ (refer) to its examples for help. 3. This story is ________ (base) on real life. The ________ (base) of the story is a farmer’s experience, and we can learn some ________ (base) life skills from it. 4. There are a wide ________ (vary) of fruits in the shop. Prices ________ (vary) from 5 to 20 yuan, so you can choose ________ (vary) kinds you like. 5. The ________ (major) of students choose English as their ________ (major) subject at college. 6. Taking the subway is an important ________ (mean) of transport. If you miss it, it ________ (mean) you will be late for school. 7. Everyone ________ (regard) him as a kind teacher. ________ (regard) your question, I will give you a clear answer later. 8. We need to solve ________ (globe) environmental problems to protect our ________ (globe). 9. I really ________ (appreciate) your help. My ________ (appreciate) for you is endless, and I am truly ________ (appreciate) of your kindness. 10. The farmers ________ (struggle) against bad weather every year. Their ________ (struggle) life teaches us to be strong. 11. The little boy ________ (beg) for food on the street, and he becomes a poor ________ (beg). 12. All men are created ________ (equal). We should treat everyone ________ (equal) and fight for ________ (equal). 13. Workers ________ (demand) higher pay, and their boss finds them very ________ (demand). 14. Can you give a clear ________ (describe) of your cat? Please ________ (describe) its appearance to me. 15. These two problems are closely ________ (relate). There is a close ________ (relate) between them, and we can ________ (relate) the two events together. III.语境填词 As a senior one student, I hold a positive 1.________ (attitude) toward study. 2.________ (regard) my learning method, it is 3.________ (base) on a wide 4.________ (vary) of materials. The 5.________ (major) of my classmates also 6.________ (mean) to improve themselves by every 7.________ (mean). We often 8.________ (refer) to books for 9.________ (refer) information to solve 10.________ (globe) social problems on our textbook. I truly 11.________ (appreciate) my teachers’ help, and my deep 12.________ (appreciate) makes me 13.________ (appreciate) of every useful tip they offer.We all 14.________ (struggle) with hard homework every day, and our 15.________ (struggle) school life teaches us never to 16.________ (beg) for easy success like a poor 17.________ (beg). Everyone is born 18.________ (equal), so we should treat each other 19.________ (equal) and fight for 20.________ (equal). We 21.________ (demand) clear explanations from teachers, but we know our teachers are also 22.________ (demand) of themselves. If you need a clear 23.________ (describe) of a difficult article, you can 24.________ (relate) it to your daily life, because there is a close 25.________ (relate) between study and life. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs (恐龙) that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 1. Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? A. In a seaside town. B. In the west of the Isle. C. On the northeast coast. D. In the beautiful countryside. 2. Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? A. Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight. B. Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park. C. The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight. D. The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park. 3. The purpose of this passage is to _______. A. tell readers what is worth visiting B. attract readers to come to the IOW C. advise readers how to relax on holidays D. show the development of tourism B I was attracted to Spanish and had lived in Spain for many years. When I returned to my home in the UK, I spoke less Spanish as a result. Although these things were mostly unrelated, they were connected. I didn’t realize at the time, but speaking Spanish was actually a way to take care of myself. I was trapped by anxious thoughts, and finally, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD (强迫症). When my OCD worsened, I often struggled with my thoughts. Breaking the cycle of repetitive thoughts on a good day is impossibly hard. On a bad day, it’s simply not possible. It’s like my mind is trying to do too many things at once. This makes recovery challenging since it’s hard to find something that truly catches my attention and pulls me from my worrying thoughts. One day, soon after my diagnosis, I met a Colombian friend at a supermarket. We talked while waiting in line. During our conversation, I noticed something amazing: I was so focused on him that I wasn’t thinking about anything else. This made me realize why I have always loved languages. When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and more relaxed, almost as if I am communicating in my native language. Recognizing the connection between speaking Spanish and finding mental (精神的) peace felt like discovering a superpower. If I can’t find someone to speak Spanish with, I listen to English songs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax. I often watch Spanish movies and listen to my favorite Spanish music. This helps me keep my concern at a manageable level. It’s easy to list the most obvious advantages of learning languages. You’ll be able to communicate when travelling abroad, and you’ll build friendships. But, for me, Spanish has always been about feeling good more than anything else. And that’s what truly matters. 4．What happened to the author when he returned to the UK? A．He lost his home. B．He became relaxed. C．He suffered worry. D．He forgot the past. 5．How did the conversation with a Colombian friend affect the author? A．He felt quite lonely. B．He started learning English. C．He disliked going shopping. D．He found inner peace. 6．Why does the author listen to Spanish music? A．It helps him create songs. B．It improves his mental health. C．It makes his daily life busy. D．It pushes him to do a better job. 7．What does the author think of learning Spanish? A．It is helpful. B．It is difficult. C．It is relaxing. D．It is annoying. II.语法填空 Learning a language is usually different from learning other subjects. It is something 1. __________ includes a lot of practice and follow-ups. When 2. __________ (refer) to my personal experience, I would say that I have a rich experience in learning English as a second language. I learned English for ten years starting from Grade Seven to graduation from university. After graduation, I felt that I should improve my language skills. Therefore, I made a lot of efforts 3. __________ (increase) my fluency. Until now I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language 4. __________ (take) a lifetime. I still remember my first English teachers who changed 5. __________ (continual) in the beginning, but all of them had much in common—they used grammar-translation method. They used to write bilingual (双语) lists of words on board, and then we, as students, 6. __________ (require) to copy these lists and memorize them by heart. All teaching was focused on reading and writing skills, but there were no 7. __________ (activity) focusing on speaking or listening. Now, 8. __________ is still a headache for me to fully know how to use idioms (习语) and the proper form of vocabulary. Idioms have many connotations (言外意义) in the English language. Sometimes I use 9. __________ idiom and I mean something, 10. __________ the connotation of the idiom means something else. Besides, I should also study harder to use certain vocabulary correctly. 第5页 第36页 第33页 第34页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Strive for progress, not perfection. 作业日期：2026-7-24 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（10）B1U5 Languages Around The World (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词汇练习 1．The professor told his students to ________(联系) theory with practice. 2．Scar is a cruel and dangerous ________ (角色) in The Lion King. 3．Her hands were folded in an __________ (态度，看法) of prayer. 4．Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings and most importantly, ________ (平等的) rights to survive. 5．Energy is always a ________(全球性的) issue and countries need to work together. disappointed. 6．I struggled ______ (keep) my head above the water. 7. Light industry is closely ______ (relate) to agriculture. 8．It is a ______ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must. Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster is a well-known and highly trusted dictionary. The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand but aren’t sure how it’s written. Oxford Dictionary of English The Oxford Dictionary of English app is a comprehensive and reliable resource for English language reference. The app provides clear and concise definitions, along with audio pronunciations and example sentences. You can also access synonyms, antonyms and word origins. Additionally, the app offers offline functionality, allowing you to access the dictionary even without an internet connection. Vocabulary.com The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points!   FluentU FluentU takes real-world videos and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. It uses a natural approach that helps you ease into the English language and culture over time. You’ll learn English as it’s spoken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when it’s time to review! 1．Merriam-Webster app can help English learners ________. A．find right words to speak perfect English B．search for a word even without an internet connection C．learn difficult words by practicing more and reviewing D．look for a word when they are unsure about its spelling 2．Which dictionary app proves English learners with simple definitions and interesting learning? A．Merriam-Webster. B．Oxford Dictionary of English. C．Vocabulary.com. D．FluentU. 3．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To recommend useful dictionary apps. B．To give suggestions on English learning. C．To offer advice on how to use a dictionary app. D．To introduce the sources of English vocabulary. B One Canada, Two Languages Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country, but only one of these — Quebec is known as “French Canada”. This is because it was founded by French explorers while British adventurers discovered the rest. Canada left the British Empire (帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country and English and French have been recognized as the official languages ever since. Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country. Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare. The same goes for traffic signs and menus, for example, outside of Quebec, there are only a few places where you’ll see traffic signs in French. In restaurants, it’s almost impossible to find French on the menu unless you are in the heartland (中心地带) of French Canada. However, all products sold in Canada must, by law, have labels (标签) instructions in both languages. In Canada’s English-speaking provinces, official bilingualism (双语) means that students can choose to complete a special French language course. Under this program, they are taught most of their subjects in French. If a student begins the course in kindergarten (幼儿园) or Grade One, it is likely that all his lessons will be in French. However, if he starts at junior high school, 25 percent of the teaching will continue to be in English. 4．How many provinces are there in Canada? A．Ten. B．Nine. C．Eleven. D．Two. 5．Which country controlled Canada before its independence? A．France. B．Britain. C．America. D．Germany. 6．Where can you watch French television programs? A．Only in Quebec. B．In Quebec and a few other places. C．From the two national television networks. D．All over Canada. 17．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Canada has two official languages: English and French, B．English is spoken in Canada. C．French is spoken in Canada. D．All the above. II.完型填空 Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. Since they couldn’t 1 French, they took a French wordbook with them and hoped it would help them in difficult situations. The flight was 2 , and the hotel was very comfortable. Each day after breakfast, Steve and Mark packed the picnic lunch and dinner and went off to visit interesting places. After a few days, the boys became 3 of eating picnic meals and decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel. They 4 the menu carefully. After ten minutes, Steve said to Mark, “I don’t understand this menu.” “Neither do I,” said Mark. “I see poison on the menu. Are they 5 here?” “Maybe. They even spelled poison 6 . They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n. But it must mean the same thing. Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t 7 to eat something that will kill me.” But Mark was 8 , so he said, “There is no other restaurant near here, and I’m tired of walking around the city. Let’s order something else instead. It’s 9 here, so the food must be good.” The boys looked at the menu again. They finally decided to order steak, 10 they really wanted fish. The boys just pointed to the word steak, and the waiter understood. As they were eating, they 11 some tourists speaking English. “This 12 is delicious. We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish.” Steve and Mark wondered what they discovered. “Famous for its fish? There was no fish on the 13 !” said Mark. Finally, Steve decided to find out what all this was about. “Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?” “Sure it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.” The boys shouted, “Poisson. That’s poison! We were 14 why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.” The tourists 15 , and one of them said, “No. Poisson is French for fish.” 1．A．speak B．inspect C．teach D．demand 2．A．terrible B．straight C．quick D．excellent 3．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．fond 4．A．studied B．learnt C．remembered D．observed 5．A．familiar B．crazy C．confident D．official 6．A．fluently B．wrongly C．simply D．natively 7．A．want B．recognize C．request D．recover 8．A．scared B．equal C．tired D．endangered 9．A．active B．comfortable C．peaceful D．crowded 10．A．since B．although C．unless D．because 11．A．found B．sensed C．noticed D．heard 12．A．steak B．insect C．fruit D．fish 13．A．table B．menu C．show D．track 14．A．determining B．wondering C．expressing D．admitting 15．A．stopped B．shocked C．laughed D．shouted III.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【语言与文化】 China is 　　1　　 (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main 　　2　　 (factor) of this is the Chinese writing system.   　　Several thousand years ago, written Chinese was based 　　3　　 pictures. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.   　　By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 　　4　　 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, 　　5　　 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.   　　Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 　　6　　 important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture.  　　Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with 　　7　　 (it) past. People in modern times can read the classic works 　　8　　 (write) by Chinese in ancient times.  　　As China plays a greater role in 　　9　　 (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese 　　10　　 appreciate China’s culture and history.  1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 第9页 第0页 第37页 第38页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $The secret of getting ahead is getting started. 作业日期：2026-7-26 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（12）B2U1 Cultural Heritage (2) I基础知识巩固 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Due to the destruction of the ecosystem, some rare species have ____________ and their ________________ is a great loss to us.(disappear) 2．We should pass down our ancient _________ and cultures, such as ___________ foods during the Spring Festival.(tradition) 3.The police are ___________ the robbery and all the suspects will be under ____________．(investigate) 4．The writer personally ___________ ￡5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his ____________ were gratefully received.(contribute) 5．Knowledge is ____________, but my memory _________ me to remember only __________ information.(limit) 6．In our daily life, we should have a _________ diet. What's more, we should keep a _________ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance) 7．The ___________ generously __________ food and money to the poor family and his ____________ helped them go through the hard time.(donate) 8．He was talented and became a ______________ member at the age of 17 with the hope of winning the qualification of entering the Olympic Games. He was at the very top of his ___________．(profession) 9．The job __________ must have good verbal skills. That's why I send my ________ to you.(apply) 10．The point of the lesson is to _________ the two countries. It's much easier _________ with last time.(compare) 三．语境中练单词 1．)David had a brain disease which ___________ (阻止) him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 2．I felt so helpless and insecure because the __________ (质量) of my life was affected. 3．Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore _________ (进一步)． 4．I'm writing to invite you to join Talk and Talk.It is ten years since Talk and Talk was ____________ (创立)。 5．By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their ____________ (以前的) range in the Northern Rockies. 6．We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an assignment are _________ (值得做的)． 7．The _________ (形象) of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. 8．The old _________ (寺庙) has seen the great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 9．The company _____________(安排) technology training to junior staff and other department staff. 10．I lost my computer. I was worried because some ___________ (文件) were in it, which are of great importance to me. 短语翻译 1．__________ 导致 2．____________ 向……求助 3．_______________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 4．______________ 保持平衡 5．_________________ 阻止；防止 6．________________ 让步；屈服 7．__________________ 向……捐赠…… 8．___________________ 在世界各地 9．_________________ 提出建议 10．________________ 确保；设法保证 11．________________ 茫然；不知所措 12．_____________________ 进行实验/调查 13．___________________ 贡献；有助于；促进 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．The child couldn't _______________ on his new bicycle. 2．All the students in our school, who are interested in this activity, are able to ___________ it. 3．No agreement was reached as neither side would ________________ the other. 4．It was generous of her to __________ such a large sum of money _____ the charity. 5．To begin with, randomly pairing up students may ________ unbalanced language abilities within the groups. 6．I often__________ my classmates or teachers for help whenever I have difficulty in learning. 7．Riding bicycles ________________ people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams. 8．With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we __________ there is always a bike available for you. II综合素养提升 阅读理解： A Once upon a time,there was a poor man and a rich man.The poor man’s son was named Ham,and the rich man’s son was named Jim.They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day,the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful.Jim said that wealth was most important,while Ham declared for effort.At last,Ham declared,“Let us put it to the test:Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.”Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning.After a time,they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment.But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him,which would last for a year or two.“You may do as you like,”answered Ham,“but for my part,I must look for work.”So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends,eating,drinking and having fun all day. One year later,Ham earned enough money,built a beautiful house and also got married.However,Jim had already spent all his money,and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him.Hungry and sorrowful,he went to Ham and said,“My dear friend,regarding the question of ‘wealth or effort is more important’,I think I’ve already had the answer.” 1.What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A.They often argued with each other. B.They all valued wealth and effort. C.Their relationship was not very good. D.They had been schoolmates since childhood. 2.Why did Ham suggest this test? A.To earn more wealth. B.To prove his opinion. C.To look for employment. D.To go to a country far away. 3.What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Process. B.Situation. C.Idea. D.Dream. 4.What is the answer Jim has found? A.Efforts are the source of wealth. B.Not failure,no success. C.A friend is easier lost than found. D.Education is the door to freedom. Ⅲ.完形填空 When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 　1　. So I left my hometown with great confidence and 　2　 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next. 　3　,before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 　4　 I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”  It sounds 　5　, but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 　6　 that travel is about learning and observing different 　7　.“It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study, ask questions,and 　8　 to learn from the locals, you’ll have far richer 　9　,”he promised me.  On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn’t know the man so I was just a 　10　. I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t 　11　 me. I left the cities and towns without really 　12　 anyone or anything. Those people and things 　13　 in those very places to which I had paid a visit.  This time, I promised myself that I would be a 　14　 student traveller. After seven months of 　15　 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.  1.A.friend　　 B.pet C.backpack D.family 2.A.continued B.stopped C.danced D.arrived 3.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly 4.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason 5.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish 6.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize 7.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds 8.A.accept B.try C.decide D.forget 9.A.task B.dream C.achievement D.experience 10.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman 11.A.inspire B.change C.help D.influence 12.A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching 13.A.existed B.disappeared C.kept D.started 14.A.beautiful B.proud C.real D.wise 15.A.difficult B.successful C.common D.challenging 第47页 第48页 第45页 第46页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Never give up, for that is just the place and time that the tide will turn. 作业日期：2026-7-31 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（17）B2U4 History and Tradition (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单句语法填空 1.The long speech really made the girl feel 　　　　　　(puzzle).  2.When it comes to dealing with students, teachers will try different ___________(approach) , as they each are unique and have different personalities. 3.The young man gave his life in 　　　　　　(defend) of his country.  4. “Can I have a try?” the girl asked 　　　　　　(eager).  5.There is a lot of 　　　　　　(evident) showing that she is guilty.  6.It is a great 　　　　　　(achieve) for such a young player.  7.It was very kind of the boy to tell us the exact 　　　　　　(locate) of the newly-built railway station, so it only took us a few minutes to find it.  8.The results of the survey made 　　　　　　(fascinate) reading.  9.Her daughter had made a 　　　　　　(strike) achievement in that field.  10.The nose is one of our 　　　　　　(sense) organs.  11.Joe is the suitable person to be in charge ________ customer complaints, because he has great patience. 12. You can’t imagine the influence the accident had 　　　　　　her.  13.When arriving at the bus stop , he found it already _________(crowd) with people who hurried to go to work and school. 14.She spent her weekend organizing the files, __________(ensure) everything would be easy to find later. 15.When he woke up, he found himself 　　　　　　(surround) by some children.  16.The bike 　　　　　　(belong) to Mike was repaired last night.  17.He decided to visit the countryside 　　　　　　(dot) with small villages.  18.I would like my room 　　　　　　(paint) white.  19.The villagers had many trees 　　　　　　(plant) last year.  20.There are a few mistakes in your article. You’d better get them 　　　　　　(correct).  21.The news that a storm was on the way made us 　　　　　　(alarm).  22.We should take some measures to protect the 　　　　　　(endanger) animals. 23.Several girls stood at the gate,　　　　　　(greet) us warmly.  24.With so much work 　　　　　　(fill) his mind, he couldn’t sleep well.  25.The character 　　　　　　(create) by the writer was very attractive.  26.The painting 　　　　　　(lose) in the flood was valuable.  二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A While tea may have originated in Asia,now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea. Chinese tea culture Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.Today,Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions. Japanese tea culture Japan also has a long history with tea,especially Japanese Matcha,which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture. British tea culture When many people think about tea,British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.Even though tea may not be native to England,this British tea tradition is still going strong today. Moroccan tea culture When you visit Morocco,it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality.Before any gathering,negotiation,or sale of a product,a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality,which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host. 21.Why can tea find its way into various food cultures? A.It originates in Asia. B.It forms different ceremonies. C.It gets people connected easily. D.It allows people to sit together. 22.What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text? A.They have a long history. B.They are used in medicine. C.They are famous for ground green tea. D.They’ve long gained worldwide recognition. 23.In which country may a cup of mint tea be served before negotiation? A.China. B.Japan. C.Britain. D.Morocco. B Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral Chinese state media has praised a viral video series telling the story of a jade teapot coming to life and fleeing the British Museum to make its way back home. The set of three short videos,entitled Escape from the British Museum,shows the teapot turning into a young woman in a green dress,who then engages a London-based Chinese journalist to help her reunite with her family.It appears to have struck a chord (弦) in China after first being released by independent vloggers on Douyin.By Monday evening,it had reportedly received more than 310 million views.The plot line taps into growing Chinese criticism of the British Museum after reports last month that more than 1,500 priceless objects,including gold jewelry,semi-precious stones and glass,were missing,stolen or damaged. In August the state media Global Times called for the return of Chinese artifacts from the museum “free of charge” in the wake of the controversy.“The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects in the British Museum exposed by this scandal (丑闻) have led to the collapse of a long-standing and widely circulated claim that ‘foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum’,” it said.It strongly supported the video series for touching on a “powerful message” about the importance of cultural heritage and reflecting “Chinese people’s desiring for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics.” State broadcaster CCTV also gave the short films a glowing review saying:“We are very pleased to see Chinese young people are passionate about history and tradition...We are also looking forward to the early return of Chinese artifacts that have been displayed overseas.” The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics.The new three-part show has triggered a wave of nationalism among viewers,with many praising the creative plot that reduced them to tears by showing how the teapot experienced the happiness of returning to China to see pandas and watch a flag-raising ceremony on Tian’anmen Square. 24.What excuse does Britain give for keeping other nations’ cultural objects in its museum? A.It has taken possession of these objects by all lawful means. B.These objects are safer and taken better care of in its museum. C.It is requested by other nations to protect their cultural objects. D.These objects may come to life,flee their countries and go viral. 25.What does the underlined word “repatriation” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Repair. B.Reflection. C.Reserve. D.Return. 26.Which of the following can we infer from the passage? A.China had already demanded the restoration of its cultural relics before the scandal. B.The museum’s awful management and security systems are involved in the scandal. C.The Britain Museum is under pressure to return the cultural relics to China sooner or later. D.A London-based Chinese journalist has contributed a lot to the viral three-part video series. 27.What’s the purpose of the passage? A.To appeal to Britain to return China’s cultural objects. B.To introduce a viral video series about a fleeing jade teapot. C.To arouse readers’ concern about Chinese cultural objects abroad. D.To praise Chinese young people’s passion for history and tradition. 第67页 第68页 第65页 第66页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Little by little, one travels far. 作业日期：2026-8-11 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（28）B3U4 Space Exploration (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1．The performers (choose) from the whole country will bring us a feast for the eyes. 2．To tell the truth，you must make every effort to improve your (speak) English. 3．No matter how busy she is，Lily manages to get her work (finish) on time. 4．When she returned home，she found the window open and something (steal)． 5．My brother rushed out of home with the door (unlock) when his friend called him. 6．Prices of daily goods (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices. 7．The yoga club， (open) last month in our school，is popular among women teachers. 8．I heard the song (sing) several times last week. 9．Excuse me，but it is time to have your temperature (take)． 10．When he came in，he found all the students (seat) there reading. 11.He is 　　　　　　(mental) ill and cannot be responsible for his actions.   12.Much to our 　　　　　　(disappoint), the sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.   13.The country won its 　　　　　(independent) ten years ago.   14.It has been 　　　　　　(universal) recognized that reading can make one wise.   15.Those players expressed their 　　　　　　(determine) to pursue the first prize.   16.Keep exercising 　　　　　　(regular), or you’ll get out of shape.   17.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, saying nothing about the 　　　　　(argue).   18.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have 　　　　　　(sufficiency) material and markets.   19.Great improvement has been achieved in 　　　　(recycle) programmes.   20.It is a widespread viewpoint that 　　　　　(globe)warming is the main cause of sea level rising.   II.重点短语运用 1.Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will 　　　　　　(继续做,坚持干) his plan.   2.Waving goodbye to everyone, she got 　　　　　　(在飞机上) the plane to Beijing.   3.We want to assure you that all activities would 　　　　　　(关注) learning.   4.Once he 　　　　　(下定决心做) something, he will stick to it.   5.Babies try to 　　　　　　(弄清楚,弄明白) how the world works.   6.The storm will 　　　　　　(导致)the city along the coast being flooded.   7.It rained heavily in the south.　　　　　　(结果), it caused serious flooding in several provinces.   8.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are 　　　　　　(用完,用尽).   二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world?   This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing(逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we're taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea.   The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, "homeland" has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”,which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.      “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we're just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories.   And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home. 1.The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to_________________. A.give a brief account of the film B.warn people of the coming threat C.explore ways to avoid the disaster D.introduce the topic of the passage 2.The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea" refers to_________________. A.fleeing the Earth in spaceships B.bringing in huge success C.filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi movies D.helping Earth make its escape 3.Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film? A.The rich imagination of the story. B.Hollywood-style space stories. C.The special cultural background. D.The time chosen to release the film. 4.What is likely to be the title for the passage? A.Chinese Sci-fi Catches Up B.The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fi     C.Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path D.Chinese Sci-fi Challenges Ⅱ.七选五 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. 　  ___1___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.   For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.___2___  Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.     　  ___3___They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___4___Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably. ”  Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.___5___.  A.Anger may cause you a cancer. B.Do not express your anger while angry. C.In general the person feels excited and ready to act. D.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. E.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. Ⅲ.完形填空 Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’___1___, he was determined to travel___2___. He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a___3___time to travel in London,___4___crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He___5___to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his___6___came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.___7___, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was___8___with people.   Unfortunately, he did not___9___to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better___10___to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was___11___forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the___12___of the stations where the train___13___but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling___14___that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never ___15___. He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction.    1.A.thought     B.advice     C.relation     D.favour 2.A.along     B.abroad     C.alone     D.away 3.A.short     B.terrible     C.possible     D.certain     4.A.but     B.and     C.so     D.because 5.A.planned     B.hoped     C.expected     D.had 6.A.turn     B.time     C.chance     D.luck 7.A.Besides     B.Instead     C.However     D.Hopefully 8.A.seized      B.caught     C.covered     D.crowded 9.A.agree     B.try     C.manage     D.expect 10.A.position    B.state     C.situation     D.seat 11.A.swept     B.fought     C.took     D.brought 12.A.signs     B.names     C.points     D.numbers 13.A.left     B.moved     C.started      D.stopped 14.A.sick     B.pleased     C.sorry     D.tired 15.A.talked about  B.heard of     C.thought of    D.arrived at Ⅳ.语法填空 　　People have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt 1.________(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, 2._______ the help of scientists, people succeeded in realizing their dream 3.________explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.________(launch) by the USSR. 5.________scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone 6._________ (disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of 7._________(carry)on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to 8.______ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed 9._______ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future 10._______(discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.     第111页 第112页 第09页 第110页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Make each day your masterpiece. 作业日期：2026-8-3 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（20）B2U5 Music (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单词拼写 1.I love your music. Your first ____________ (音乐专辑) Ice Cream Scream is my all­time favorite! 2.Junk food is sometimes bad for students' health, because it doesn't give them the ____________ (能量) they need at school. 3.Helen became a ____________ (有能力的) student and finally she received a university degree in English literature. 4.With his problem settled, he sank back into his comfortable chair with ____________ (轻松)． 5. Today ’s shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman ’s ____________(原来的) model. 6.The newly­broadened square is four times the size of the ____________ (先前的) one. 7.I hope I can have the ____________ (机会) to take part in the voluntary activities. 8.At present, the number of the ____________ (失业的) is still increasing. 9.This movie focuses on a ____________ (浪漫的) writer Joan and her adventures. 10.The bus ____________ (售票员) came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. Ⅱ单句语法填空 1. The singer just won a music award, which__________ (prove) that all the effort she put into her work was worth it. 2. Until now, you___________(produce) three albums, and they have all sold very well. 3. His____________(perform) at school has greatly improved. 4. The meeting was____________(origin) fixed for the 14th, but later it was put off. 5. ___________(virtual), all students can have an impact on others in different ways. 6. Table tennis is a good sport, which can help you build up your strength and make you become more__________(energy). 7. Mozart is very excellent as both a performer and a __________, and Turkish March is one of his famous _____________.(compose) 8. To his parents’__________(relieve), John has adapted to his new college life. 9. _________it turns out, anything can be figured out if you break it down into simple steps. 10. She fell_______ love with hip-hop music the first time she watched it performed___________ stage. 11. The universities have got bigger in size, thus___________(allow) many more people the chance of higher education. 12. This programme has set up a stage_________ some people can achieve their dreams. 13. Our traditional festivals are carriers of culture, enabling us__________(learn) more about fine Chinese values. 14. ________(assume) that we can’t get their support, we will have to give up . 15. It’s an honour to share the story of how music has had an impact_________ my life . Ⅲ.单句语法填空（非谓语做状语） 1. The little boy sat in front of the farmhouse, _________ (look) at the birds flying in the sky. 2. The teacher stormed into the classroom, ____________( determine) to punish the naughty children. 3. ____________ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. __________( raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 5. ____________ (compare) with the traditional trade mode（模式), they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping. 6. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ (save) their valuable time. 7. He stayed up late last night, ____________ (prepare) a speech for the president. 8. ___________ (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous. 9. ________________ (face) with so many unexpected difficulties, we never gave up and kept on trying our best instead. 10. __________ (absorb) in his experiment, Newton didn’t notice a guest enter his lab. Ⅰ七选五 Music is often called a universal language, but its power goes far beyond entertainment. Research shows that music can reshape our brains and improve our mental abilities in remarkable ways. 8 Whether you are a professional musician or a complete beginner, engaging with music can bring significant benefits to your brain. 9 When researchers put jazz performers and rappers inside an fMRI machine, they found that music activates multiple brain regions simultaneously. Music is structural and mathematical, based on relationships between notes. Your brain has to do complex computing to make sense of these relationships. Additionally, music training can change the brain’s structure. Studies have found that musicians have more grey matter in certain brain areas and a larger corpus callosum, which connects the two sides of the brain. The benefits of music are not limited to playing instruments. 10 A study of over 10,000 older adults found that those who listened to music every day had a 39% lower risk of developing dementia compared to those who rarely listened. They also showed better memory and overall cognitive performance. The researchers suggested that music stimulates multiple brain regions, strengthening connections and making the brain more resilient to degeneration. 11 When 13 older adults took piano lessons, their attention, memory, and problem-solving abilities improved, along with their moods and quality of life. The good news is that you don’t have to be a musical genius to feel these benefits. Consistent practice, even at an amateur level, has been shown to correlate with brain reorganization. However, the instrument you play could make a difference. A study found that pianists and brass players tended to have better working memory, while woodwind players showed superior executive function. 12 Experts suggest listening to what your kids or grandkids listen to. New music challenges the brain in a way that old music doesn’t. That unfamiliarity forces the brain to struggle to understand the new sound, which is exactly the kind of mental exercise your brain needs. So whether you pick up an instrument or simply put on your headphones, you are giving your brain a valuable workout. A. But how exactly does music affect the brain? B. So what type of music is best for brain health? C. One simple way to challenge your brain is to explore new music. D. In fact, playing a musical instrument provides a total brain workout. E. Listening to music regularly also offers powerful cognitive protection. F. It can reduce anxiety, lower blood pressure, and improve sleep quality as well. G. Scientists have discovered that music can actually change the structure of the brain. Ⅱ完形填空 Music is a universal language that touches the hearts of people of all ages. For teenagers, however, it plays a particularly 13 role in their daily lives. During adolescence, young people face rapid changes in both body and mind, which often leads to emotional 14 and stress. Music offers them a powerful way to 15 these challenges. Research has shown that music can significantly 16 teenagers’ mental health. When teens listen to music, their brains release dopamine, a chemical that produces positive feelings. This explains why a favorite song can instantly 17 one’s mood after a difficult day. Furthermore, playing a musical instrument helps build 18 and self-esteem, as students see themselves making progress through practice. Music also serves as an effective tool for emotional 19 . Many teenagers find it hard to express their feelings in words, but they can easily 20 with the lyrics of a song. By listening to music that reflects their inner world, they feel less alone and more 21 . In fact, group musical activities, such as choir or band practice, create strong social 22 among participants. However, experts remind us that not all musical habits are 23 . Listening to music at very high volumes through headphones can cause permanent hearing 24 . Additionally, some song lyrics containing violent or negative themes may have a harmful 25 on young minds. Therefore, parents and teachers should guide teenagers to choose 26 music content and limit their listening time. In conclusion, when used 27 , music can be a lifelong companion that brings joy, comfort, and personal growth to teenagers. 13. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. strange 14. A. success B. interest C. problems D. surprise 15. A. avoid B. create C. ignore D. handle 16. A. improve B. damage C. test D. record 17. A. drop B. lift C. control D. check 18. A. wealth B. pressure C. confidence D. silence 19. A. examination B. competition C. preparation D. expression 20. A. connect B. compare C. deal D. argue 21. A. worried B. understood C. tired D. shocked 22. A. habits B. rules C. bonds D. skills 23. A. beneficial B. popular C. traditional D. modern 24. A. ability B. training C. development D. damage 25. A. effort B. effect C. promise D. excuse 26. A. foreign B. classical C. positive D. private 27. A. properly B. secretly C. suddenly D. freely Ⅲ语法填空 Music has always been an essential part of human life. Scientists have discovered that listening to music, 28 (especial) classical pieces, can have a positive effect on our brains. This phenomenon, known as “the Mozart effect,” 29 (suggest) that music can improve memory and concentration. In recent years, a new form of musical performance 30 (gain) popularity. Eric Whitacre, 31 American composer, created the first virtual choir in 2009. Instead of 32 (perform) on the same stage, singers from different countries recorded their parts separately at home. These recordings were then put together to form a complete piece. The video, which 33 (upload) to the Internet, attracted millions of viewers worldwide. Music also plays an important role in building connections between people. When we attend a concert, the atmosphere in the hall is filled with 34 (share) emotion. The audience, most of 35 are music lovers, often feel a strong sense of belonging. 36 it is a traditional instrument or a modern digital creation, music has the power 37 (bring) us together and make a difference in our lives. 28. ___________ 29. ___________ 30. ___________ 31. ___________ 32. ___________ 33. ___________ 34. ___________ 35. ___________ 36. ___________ 37. ___________ 第79页 第80页 第77页 第78页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Be so good they can’t ignore you. 作业日期：2026-8-4完成时间点：2026-8-4 20：00 暑假作业（21）B3U1 Festivals and celebrations（1） 一．基础知识巩固 I.重点词汇词形拓展 1．congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜→________________vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→____________ adj. 最初的；原创的；新颖的→____________ adv. 本来；原来→______________ n. 原创性；独创性；创意；创造力 3．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→______________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语　v. 吸引，迷住→__________ adj. 着迷的→____________ adj. 有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→___________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的→_____________ adv. 开心地 6．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的→____________ adv. 感激地；感谢地→___________ n. 感激，感恩 7．agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产)→_____________ n. 农业；农艺 8．horrible adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→_____________n. 畏惧；憎恶；震惊 9．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→________________n. 重要性；重要意义；意义，含义→_______________ adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；明显地 10．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射→_____________ n. 思考；反映；反射；倒影→_____________ adj. 反思的；反光的；深思的 11．belief n. 信仰；信心；信任→______________ vt. 相信→believable adj. 可信的→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 12．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢→_________________ n. 装饰；装潢 13．occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→______________ adj. 偶然的，偶尔的→_______________ adv. 偶尔；间或 14．merry adj. 愉快的；高兴的→______________ adv. 高兴地；愉快地 15．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→______________adj. 令人愉快的→____________ vt. 使满意；使愉快→______________ n. 愉快；令人高兴的事 16．represent vt. 象征；代表；相当于→________________ n. 代表　adj. 典型的；有代表性的 17．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地→_____________ adj. 完全的，绝对的 18．grace n. 优美；优雅；高雅→_____________ adj. 优美的；高雅的 19．respect n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重→_____________ adj. 恭敬的；表示敬意的→____________ adj. 可敬的；体面的 20．faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj. 忠诚的；虔诚的→______________ adv. 虔诚地；忠诚地 21．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的→____________ adj. 典型的；正规的；象征性的→_____________- adv. 通常；一般；典型地；具有代表性地 22．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的　n. 广告→______________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利→__________________ n. 商业化 II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The house is ______________with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the ______________．(decorate) 2．In the past, our country was an ______________ country and people had many festivals related to ______________．(agriculture) 3．______________,__he will show up for special ______________．(occasion) 4．I have ____________ in him and I think he is a _____________ and honest friend. (faith) 5．He _____________ me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's __________________．(congratulate) 6．I have a strong ____________ in you and I ______________ that you will achieve your goal.(believe) 7．Honestly speaking, I am completely ____________by this ______________ boy. (charm) 8．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other _____________ and he respects different ____________ beliefs.(religion) 9．It's not happiness that makes us ___________,__but _____________ that makes us happy.(grateful) 10．I believe that nothing is ______________,_but I can ______________ defend my beliefs.(absolute) III．语境中填单词 1．First, our programme starts at 4：30 pm every weekday and lasts 20 minutes. It mainly____________ (以……为特色) on campus life and latest domestic and international news. 2．This creates a more harmonious ____________ (氛围) and encourages people to be themselves. 3．The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ___________ (典礼)． 4．Video is a good _____________ (方法) for learning a foreign language. 5．They held various activities to celebrate the harvest, ___________ (变化) from setting off fireworks and firecrackers to dressing up in costumes and marching in a parade. 6．The people _______________ (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening. 7．No one laughed at him, but cheered up and ____________ (鼓掌) for him. 8．Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to ____________ (收割庄稼) where you haven't planted seeds. 9．During the Spring Festival in China, children often get lucky money in red _____________ (信封) from their parents and relatives.(传统文化) 10．I want to explore and get in touch with my ___________ (内心的) self. 二、综合素养提升 I. 阅读理解 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896，it has been held in more than 40 different cities.That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing，China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so﹣called "Bird's Nest" and "Water Cube"﹣the national stadium and aquatics center（水上运动中心） built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City，the Summer Palace，and Tian'anmen Square. Innsbruck，Austria Located in the heart of the Alps，Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination﹣which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics.Known for its mountainous views，Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City，Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums，historic buildings，and public parks.People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets，taking a cooking class，and generally eating their way through Mexico City，which is especially known for its culinary （烹饪的） experiences that include both globally well﹣known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne，Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics，Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956.Head to the "cultural capital of Australia"，located in Victoria on the southeastern coast，for an energetic cafe culture and art scene，Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city's many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. （1）Where will you go if you are fond of adventure？ 　 　 A．Beijing，China. B．Mexico City，Mexico. C．Innsbruck，Austria. D．Melbourne，Australia. （2）What can visitors do in Mexico City？ 　 　 A．Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B．Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C．Admire beautiful mountainous views. D．Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. （3）What can we know about Melbourne？ 　 　 A．It is famous for all kinds of wine. B．It has many world﹣famous hotels. C．It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D．It can satisfy different travelers' needs. B With the development of modern technology，drones are being applied to various fields.Drone light shows are becoming especially popular in the West.By now，if you live on the U.S.East or West Coasts，you've probably been troubled by wildfire smoke.The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens.And fireworks，as you can guess from their name，cause fires—more than you might think. That's what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year.Sydney，Australia，known for its massive fireworks display，is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.And fire danger is now top of mind for many U.S.cities as the Independence Day，or the American national day，nears. In addition to reducing the risk of fires，drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain.Fireworks injured more than 10，000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground.Drones won't.And since light shows are required to keep the ground below the show clear，there's no risk of a drone falling from the sky into the crowd. Drones are also less disturbing，creating only a light buzzing noise.Fireworks，on the other hand，can burst your eardrum if you're standing close enough.That's a nuisance for some families with animals，small children，or other people who are sensitive to noise. But perhaps the biggest reason for the switch to drones is that they're thought to be more eco﹣friendly.Apart from starting fires，firework smoke leaves behind a trail of harmful chemicals and is considered a pollutant.Drones are also a reusable option，capable of flying potentially hundreds of shows before they even require maintenance.That's a huge benefit to the environment—and to the companies paying to put on these performances. At the end of the day，though，some cities are likely switching to drones simply because they're cooler.That's not to say that fireworks aren't cool.But drones allow for more creativity，with the ability to synchronize（同步） lights to music and recreate complex images in the sky. Nevertheless，it's still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future. （1）What are the reasons why some cities give up fireworks？ 　 　 A.They are too expensive. B.They are not cool any more. C.They speed up climate change. D.They may pose fire risks. 2）What method does the author use to demonstrate the advantages of drones in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.By referring to data from previous studies. B.By analyzing causes and effects. C.By making a comparison. D.By giving a definition. （3）What does the underlined word "nuisance" in paragraph 4 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Reward. B.Attraction. C.Annoyance. D.Instance. （4）What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？ 　 　 A.The similarities shared by drones and fireworks. B.The potential challenges drones will face. C.The importance of drones in promoting economy. D.The strong competition from companies in different industries. 第8页 第8页 第8页 第8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Don’t wish for it, work for it. 作业日期：2026-8-7 完成时间点：2026-8-4 20：00 暑假作业（24）B3U2 Morals and Virtues(2) 1、 基础知识巩固 I.重点短语 1．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 2．_____________ 受……影响 3．______________ 被任命为…… 4．_______________ 对……负责；是……的原因 5．_______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 6．_______________ 去世 7．________________ 作为对……的纪念 8．_________________ 被……绊倒 9．_____________ 流着泪；含着泪 10．_______________ 撞到……上 11．_______________ 处于绝望中 12．________________ 竭尽全力；全力以赴 13．__________________大量 14. ________________ 遇见；碰到 15．_________________一条…… II. (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and comfortable seat—_____________ keep stadium capacities (容量) slightly lower. 2．Her confidence ____________ her ___________. 3．Don't leave toys lying around—someone might ___________ them. 4．This is the worst place I've ______________. 5．The house came to him when his parents _______________. 6．I struck the glass with my fist _______________; yet it remained whole. 7．I found him __________in his bedroom. 8．They're ____________ about the money they've lost. 9．He founded the charity ________________ his late wife. 10．The south of the country ___________ worst _______________ the drought. 11．Cigarette smoking _________________ about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. III.单句语法填空 1．To stay ____________ (energy) throughout the day, it’s important to get enough sleep and eat healthily. 2．The little girl is __________ (scare) of dogs, so she always runs away. 3．On the other hand, ___________ (reject) occurs when others treat you in a manner that is inconsistent with your self-definition. 4．Their ___________ (marry) has been filled with love and understanding for decades. 5．I wish you’d quit ___________ (complain) and work harder than before. 6．Since its introduction, the first-generation smartwatch mode ___________ (replace) by newer versions with improved battery life. 7．Winter is coming, and we are experiencing the ____________ (sharp) drop in temperature this year. 8．All types of old systems in village schools ____________ (replace) with new ones already. IV.单句语法填空（现在分词作宾补和状语） 1．The astronaut watched the tools ____________ (float) slowly in the spacecraft. 2．The bridge is 2,890 metres long, with the main span __________ (stretch) 1,420 metres. 3．The severe budget cuts eventually led to the research project ____________ (abandon) halfway. 4．Social media enthusiasts have surely seen people ___________(pose) for photos with the famous yellow “Lamp Bear” inside Doha Hamad Airport. 5．Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people ___________ (sit) there and engaging in active and joyful conversations. 6．Luckily, with her parents ____________ (comfort) her by video phones, she became autonomous soon and eventually got her bachelor’s degree successfully. 7．I’d like to see the new film with time ____________ (permit). 8．I caught him ____________ (stare) at his phone for hours, completely ignoring what was going on outside. 9．In time, he found himself ____________ (manage) his time much better than before. 10．The boat was filled with water and sank, and Toad found himself ___________ (struggle) in deep water. 11．Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you_________ (go). 12．We see scenes of children ______________ (learn) to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 13．I saw a young man ____________ (assist) a disabled man up the stairs when I passed by just now. 14．A passer-by saw them __________(escape) from the burning building, coughing and struggling to breathe. 15．_____________(finish) her homework, the girl started watching a movie recommended by her friend. 16．Thousands of villagers, _____________ (suffer) from severe hunger and cold after the earthquake, were waiting desperately for international aid. 17．____________ (wave) goodbye to her parents, the girl got on the train slowly. 18．_____________ (judge) from the figures and costumes of the statues, most of them reflect the characteristics of Han nationality. 19．Real change never comes overnight unless you accept the long and slow process, __________ (set) aside impatience and anxiety. 20．__________ (lie) on the beach and out of breath, I heard a voice. 21．They will come rushing in, __________ (say) their handbag’s been stolen. 22．As autumn fades into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, _______________(strengthen) a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. 23．_____________ (step) into a random traditional household in Xinjiang, you will find carpets are usually the most eye-catching decorations. 24．______________ (fail) the experiment twice, she reviewed her procedure meticulously before trying again. 25．When she saw the old photos, memories of her childhood came ___________ (flood) back like a huge tide. 26．He cut out going out the doors and just sat around at home_________ (talk) to his parrot silently. 27．The ancient building remained, ___________ (function) as shelters for many homeless people. 二、综合素养提升 I. 语法填空1 China’s National Day, observed____1____ October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural____2____ (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves ____3____ (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day ____4____ (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement ____5____ (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, ___6____remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. Additionally, the entire week following October 1st is referred to ____7____ “Golden Week”, ____8___ major public holiday period ____9____ (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts ____10_____ (economy) activities, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 语法填空2 Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. He grows __1__ is called super hybrid rice. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a __2__ (disturb) problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without __3__ (expand) the area of the fields. In 1973, a special strain of rice made __4__ possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Thanks __5__ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of __6__ (hungry). Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less __7__ (develop) countries __8__ (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown __9__ (wide) around the globe. Though he __10__ (struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah­jong, singing and reading. II. 阅读理解： Gutiérrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the rubbish 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his rubbish truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing thrown-away books. It inspired his wish to start rescuing books from the rubbish. He used to take home between 50 and 60 books every morning. Finally, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from poor families. Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where poorer communities live. The choice of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s rubbish can be another’s treasure. Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him after primary school. However, his mother was a book lover and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutiérrez. Today, his makeshift community library, called “The Strength of Words”, takes up most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled (堆叠) from the floor to the top with fiction (小说) and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books! As word began to spread about his amazing project, people began sending him more books. Despite having done so much for his community, Guti é rrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through rubbish cans for reading materials (材料). Today, the Gutiérrez family does not just want to start libraries in neighborhoods. They want to create spaces for school children to spend their time reading. Gutiérrez journey to give back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us. How might we take a leaf out of Gutiérrez’s books and impact the less lucky around us? 1. What inspired Gutiérrez to rescue unwanted books? A. The abandoned Anna Karenina. B. Leo Tolstoy’s life. C. Children’s living conditions. D. A community library. 2. Why did Gutiérrez start “The Strength of Words”? A. To create a harmonious neighborhood. B. To give his mother sufficient books. C. To facilitate children’s reading. D. To improve the community life. 3. What can best describe Gutiérrez? A. Devoted and talented. B. Intelligent and generous. C. Passionate and well-educated. D. Creative and caring. 4. What would be the best title for the text? A. Desire for Reading B. From Garbage to Treasure C. Gutiérrez’s Kindness D. An Amazing Model of Education 第95页 第96页 第93页 第94页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Mistakes are proof that you are trying. 作业日期：2026-8-8 完成时间点：2026-8-4 20：00 暑假作业（25）B3U3 Diverse Cultures (1) 1、 基础知识巩固 I. 词性转换 1．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→ n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 2．fortune n．机会；运气→ adj.幸运的 → adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地 3．admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ n．准许进入；承认；入场费 4．immigrant n．(外来)移民；外侨→ vi.移入； → n．移居入境；移民 5． select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→ n．选择；挑选 → adj.选择性的 6．minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人→ adj.次要的；较小的 7．financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→ n．财政，金融 8．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害 → adj.引起中毒的；有毒的； 9．settle vt.& vi.定居；解决(纠纷)→ n．解决；定居 → n．移居者 10. suit vt. 适合；合身 n. 西服；套装→ _____________ adj. 适合的； →_____________adv.合适地 11. history n．历史→ adj.(有关)历史的 → adj.有历史意义的；历史性的 12．collect vt.搜集；收藏→ n．作品集；收集物；收藏品 13．construct vt.建设；建造 → n．建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 14.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳→ n.容器 15.occur vi.发生；出现 n.发生；发生的事情 16. center n. 中心；中央；核心→ adj. 中心的；主要的；核心的 17. influence n. 影响；作用；控制力； v. 影响；支配 → adj. 有影响力的→ adv. 有影响力地 18. impress n.印象；v.给……留下深刻印象→ n.印象 → adj.令人印象深刻的 → adj.对……印象深的 → adv.显著地； 令人赞叹地 19. region n. 区域→ adj. 区域的 20. perform v. 执行；履行；表演→ n. 表演者 → n. 表演 II.单词拼写（10题） 1. Many foreign visitors are attracted by the unique ________ (习俗) of our country. 2. It is important to ________ (保存) our traditional cultural heritage for future generations. 3. The city is a ________ (混合体) of different cultures and lifestyles. 4. She has a good ________ (掌握) of several foreign languages, which helps her communicate with people from different countries. 5. Different countries have different ________ (传统) that should be respected. 6. People from different regions often have different ________ (饮食) habits. 7. We should have an open mind to ________ (接受) different cultural differences. 8. This activity aims to help students understand the ________ (独特的) culture of minority groups. 9. His family has a long ________ (历史) of celebrating traditional festivals. 10. The government has taken measures to ________ (促进) the exchange of diverse cultures. II.单句语法填空 1.There is a ________ (diverse) of cultures in the world, which makes our world colorful. 2.The careless waitress left a bag            (contain) a lot of cash and her identity card on the train. 3.A lot of            (poison) waste water comes from that chemical factory, bringing about a great deal of pollution. 4.We should show respect for different ________ (religion) and their customs around the world. 5.The            (construct) of the new cultural centre is expected to be finished next year. 6.After a long discussion, the two sides reached a            (settle). 7.He is a ________ (profession) artist and his works are very popular among young people. 8.After work, they decided to head             the new café downtown for a relaxing drink. 9.The ________ (immigrate) from different countries brought their own cultures to this city. 10.It            (report) that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. IV.语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)。 1. The museum offers free _________ (admit) to students with a valid ID. 2. The _________(construct) of the new library will finish by December. 3. The school encourages students to respect_________ (minor) cultures. 4. Never touch wild berries; some might be _________ (poison). 5. Part-time jobs can teach teenagers basic_________ (finance) skills. 6. The _________(select) of team members depends on their skills. 7. A funny incident _________(occur) during the science experiment yesterday. 8. Her speech was so _________(influence) that many students joined the club. 9. _________(immigrate) has shaped the cultural diversity of this country. 10. Early _________(settle) in America faced many challenges while building new communities. 11. _________(fortune), the teacher put off the test to next week. 12. Jeans are not_________( suit) for formal occasions. 二、综合素养提升 I. 语法填空一 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 （human）are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 （undoubted）help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 （hot）the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 5 （astonish）. What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 （ache）legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 9 （I）. While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! II. 语法填空二 The Internet is an 1 (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 2 investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating 4 family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals 5 live in other countries and cultures. However, 6 _____there are many positive developments 7 (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 8 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are restrictions on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programs can 9 (broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10 (see). III. 完形填空 San Francisco’s Chinatown is the largest Chinese community outside of Asia and the oldest in North America. Its rich history dates back to 1848 when Chinese laborers first 1 this vibrant district their home. Despite facing serious discrimination and 2 laws, the community not only survived but thrived. In the early days, Chinese immigrants arrived during the California Gold Rush, 3 fortune and a better life. They 4 many challenges, including the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which 5 further immigration from China. However, the community showed remarkable 6 and refused to give up. The 1906 earthquake and fire almost destroyed the entire neighborhood. City leaders even 7 moving Chinatown to the edge of the city. But a Chinese businessman named Look Tin Eli proposed to stay and 8 . He suggested blending Chinese architectural motifs with Western building 9 , creating a unique style that would attract visitors. His vision proved successful, and today Chinatown 10 a popular tourist destination. Walking through Chinatown today, visitors can see traditional tea houses, Taoist temples, and dim sum restaurants. The streets are 11 with colorful lanterns and the smell of fresh fortune cookies. The Golden Gate Fortune Cookie Factory, which has been 12 since 1962, still makes these treats by hand. The Tin How Temple, 13 in 1852, remains a spiritual home for many residents. Chinatown is more than just a tourist attraction; it is a 14 community where traditions are preserved. Family associations, which 15 businesses, housing, and meeting spaces, have played an important role in maintaining cultural identity. The neighborhood continues to welcome new generations of immigrants while keeping centuries-old traditions alive. 1. A. made B. found C. selected D. admitted 2. A. commercial B. religious C. restrictive D. significant 3. A. collecting B. earning C. escaping D. seeking 4. A. met B. sought C. avoided D. ignored 5. A. allowed B. banned C. promoted D. admitted 6. A. despair B. tension C. strength D. complaint 7. A. suggested B. appointed C. elected D. constructed 8. A. remove B. rebuild C. protest D. escape 9. A. items B. diagrams C. collections D. materials 10. A. heads to B. brings about C. serves as D. seeks for 11. A. located B. damaged C. constructed D. decorated 12. A. in operation B. in ruins C. in shock D. in demand 13. A. destroyed B. founded C. damaged D. contained 14. A. former B. living C. flexible D. distant 15. A. contain B. suit C. own D. replace 第99页 第100页 第97页 第98页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Be fearless in the pursuit of what sets your soul on fire. 作业日期：2026-8-9 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（26） B3U3 Diverse Culture (2) 1、 基础知识巩固 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.Changbai Mountain is home to a great 　　　　　　(diverse) of rare plants and animals.   2.I like this game, and I’m 　　　　　　(fortune) to have fun with all my friends.   3.I received an encouraging response to my application for 　　　　　　(admit) to university.   4.He wants to find a more stable job to support his family during the 　　　　　　(finance) crisis.   5.It is dangerous for the villagers to drink from wells polluted with 　　　　　　(poison) chemicals.   Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1.New York is a mysterious place where some people want to 　　　　　　　　(寻找成功致富之路).   2.He couldn’t 　　　　　　(谋生) as a novelist, so he turned to journalism.   3.Engaging himself in 　　　　　　(一系列的) activities, he is busy all the day.   4.　　　　　　 (除了) schoolwork, the children also have to take art, music and sports classes in their free time.   5.It took the combined efforts of both the press and the public to 　　　　　　(引起)a change in the law.   6.Some of our classmates are coming: Mary, Tom and George, 　　　　　　　　　　(仅举几例).   7.Many reporters want to collect information 　　　　　　(第一手), so they usually arrive at the spot at once after the accidents happen.   8.Though beef may be good, it is difficult to cook it to 　　　　　　　　　(适合每个人的口味).   二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 For most people, having something important stolen feels like a disaster. Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September, he got mad. But soon his emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger, he found himself on a road to sympathy (同情) instead. As a biker, Pruitt’s first priority was to buy one again, but when he went bike shopping, he found the options limited. The shortage in supply got him thinking: What if the person who’d taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group. He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don’t use, which he would repair — again for free — and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy a bike. The day the post was put out, Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles. And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after. By the end of the month, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation. Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families. Beyond simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-esteem, and develop feelings of community. “Pruitt is certainly providing a service, but it’s not the bikes. It’s the relationships in the community. It’s the impact he made on people. All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that’s in their power,” Pruitt’s next-door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post. 1．How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bike shop? A．He was angry at the theft. B．He became eager for a new bike. C．He would rather find his old bike. D．He tried to put himself in the thief’s shoes. 2．Why did Pruitt put a call? A．To find his lost bike. B．To raise some money for charity. C．To collect old bikes. D．To advertise his bike repair shop. 3．Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt? A．Responsible and humorous. B．Caring and inspiring. C．Outgoing and brave. D．Considerate and loyal. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Bike Shopping: An Unexpected Adventure B．A Bike Thief: A Trouble Maker C．Robbie Pruitt: A Bike Repairman D．A Kind Act: Inspiration From A Stolen Bike Why experiencing a new culture is good for you Ⅱ.七选五 Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (短暂的感受) into your destination.    (5)    . These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you are abroad, which can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity.      (6)     .      (7)      Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non-verbal communication. Since you canˈt rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to peopleˈs tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration      (8)     . In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe itˈs a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own homeˈs design. Meeting new people Meeting people and making friends while you are overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience.      (9)     , which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. A. Learning language skills B. Developing body language C. So youˈre less likely to further experience a new culture D. Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E. Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. F. Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G. But experiences like student or work exchange programmes allow you to immerse (沉浸) yourself in a new culture Ⅱ.完形填空 Some time last year, I found myself caught in a pattern of restless nights. No matter how tired I felt during the day, falling asleep became a 10 I couldn’t complete. I would lie in bed for what seemed like 11 , my thoughts circling endlessly while my body longed for rest. Naturally, I 12   school — the growing pressure, the late-night homework, and the weight of upcoming exams. In an effort to 13 it, I tried all the usual tricks. I went to bed earlier, turned on soft music, even drank warm milk as people often suggest. But nothing seemed to 14 . Night after night, sleep became worse, and each morning I felt even more 15 than before. Then one afternoon, during a short break, I 16 an article while scrolling (滑动屏幕) on my tablet. It explained that the light from screens — and the continuous flow of videos or messages could keep the brain 17 long after the screen was turned off. As I read, something 18 . I realized that almost every night, I had been glued to my phone, 19 watching one video after another, chatting without pause, lost in a never-ending scroll. That evening, I tried something different. I left my phone charging in the living room, far from 20 . At first, the quiet felt uncomfortable, even 21 . But slowly, the silence became a kind of comfort. I 22 a book, let my mind slow down, and soon sleep came without a fight. Since then, this small 23 has stayed with me. Keeping screens away before bed may seem insignificant, but for me, it was the beginning of truly 24 nights. 10．A．Game B．task C．dish D．move 11．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 12．A．blamed B．judged C．attended D．escaped 13．A．make B．Quit C．fix D．ignore 14．A．drop B．matter C．fail D．work 15．A．embarrassed B．exhausted C．energetic D．enthusiastic 16．A．searched for B．took down C．got through D．came across 17．A．smart B．passive C．empty D．active 18．A．clicked B．gathered C．faded D．melted 19．A．accidentally B．gratefully C．mindlessly D．creatively 20．A．reach B．sight C．control D．expectation 21．A．unfamiliar B．immoral C．Unfortunate D．irresponsible 22．A．reflected on B．tore apart C．picked up D．made up 23．A．promise B．change C．mistake D．challenge 24．A．exciting B．boring C．helpful D．restful Ⅲ.语法填空 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the     (25)     (big) and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, which     (26)     (be) an important part of its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round,     (27)    (mean) itˈs always a good time to visit.     (28)    (historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned     (29)    a centre for Chinese culture. The     (30)     (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of     (31)      donˈt speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience     (32)     real taste of China. There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials     (33)    (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square. Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is     (34)    (it) Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyoneˈs taste. 第10页 第10页 第01页 第10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 桃源高中暑假作业答案（英语） 2025级暑假英语作业标准答案 暑假作业（01）B1U1 Teenage Life (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1.frightening 2. explorations 3. confident 4. impression 5.designed 6.concentration7 .females 8.locked 9. curiosity 10. partners 11. strategies 12. organised 13.notes 14. personality 15. revision 16. thoughts 17.Actually II.固定搭配 1. with/by 2. for 3.for 4.on 5.helpful 6.to get 7. in 8. having 9. what 10.what 11.to go 12.or 13. in 14.on 15.(should) drive 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A 语篇解读:这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了Sharon.Frank，3.Eddie和David给高中新生的建议。 1.D 推理判断题。根据 Sharon的建议的最后一句可以推断出学生应该好好利用他们的时间。故选D。 2.C 细节理解题。根据Eddie 的建议中“When I started high school,I was really nervous too...”可知，埃迪在高中的第一天感觉紧张、担忧。故选C。 3.A 细节理解题。根据 David的建议中“Making some friends and staying with...high school quickly.”可知，戴维提到了朋友的重要性。故选A。 B 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代孩子受教育的状况。 5.D 细节理解题。根据首段尾句提到的大多数孩子需要做的工作:种植水稻和蔬菜、喂鸡、照看弟弟或妹妹。故选D。 6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“from about 6:00inthemorning to about 4:00inthe afternoon"可知，在古代学生从早上大约6点到下午大约4点在学校，由此可以计算出在校时间大约是10个小时。故选D。 7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在中国古代，学生不学习数学。故选C。 II.完形填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的Nadia在上学和放学的路上捡垃圾，被同学们起绰号叫“Rubbish Girl"，但是她并没 有因此放弃，而是在妈妈和大家的鼓励之下，继续努力宣传环保 8.B 虽然欺凌者称呼为“Rubbish Girl",但是(however)她并 没有停止保护环境的行为。上下文之间是转折关系。故选B。 9. A 由 下文的"she could either stop collecting rubbish"可知,此处是在上学和放学的路上，12岁的Nadia捡(pickup)垃圾放在予3.D自行车的篮子里。故选A. 10.A 尽管(despite)她的想法很好，但是学校的一些孩子给她起了个绰号叫“Rubbish Girl”。上下文之间是转折关系，故选A。 11.C 根据上文可知Nadia热爱环保，保护环境就是保护我们所生活的这个星球(planet)。故选C。 12.D 根据前句可知她把别人对她的否定当成继续努力的动力，生活她不会停止(stop)做正确的事情，她会继续做保护地球的事情。故选D。 13.A 这是每个人的工作。我们都有责任(responsible)保护这个世界的安全，而不是认为(believe)它总是别人的工作。故选A。 是 14.C 解析参见上题。故选C。 15.D Nadia的妈妈对女儿的行为极其自豪。使用extremely(极其地)表示程度。故选D。 16.B 根据下文可知妈妈给她两个选择(choice):一个是不再捡垃圾，不再保护环境;另一个是继续捡下去，勇敢地面对挑战故选B。 17.C 妈妈给她的第一个选择是不再捡垃圾，不再引起别人的注意(attention)，别人也就不会再欺凌她了。故选C。 18.C 分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，其先行词是“a Facebook group named' Team Rubbish Girl'"在从中地点秘状语，所以用关系副词where引导这个定语从句。故选C。 19.C 本句表示在脸书群里涌人了很多积极的评论(comment),都在鼓励Nadia继续努力。故选C。 20.D 根据后句"encouraging her to carry on with the green efort”可知，这些评论都鼓励她继续努力，也就是说这些评论都是支持(support)她的。故选D 21.A 根据空处前后的a star和bright可知，本空应该使用shine，把Nadia比喻成闪亮的星星。故选A。 22.B 昂首挺胸，不要让别人阻碍(discourage)你。故选B。 III.语法填空 语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者高中第一天的心情和经历 23.woke 根据下文语境，事情已发生，谓语动词wake时态用一般过去时。故填woke。 24.thoughts thought 作为“想法”的时候是可数名词，由校Thousands of 修饰，用复数形式。故填thoughts。 25.what 该空引导宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“......的事情”.用连接代词what。故填what。 26.my 固定搭配try one's best to do sth.(尽力做某事),用形容6. 词性物主代词my。故填my。 27.to meet 固定搭配be asked to do sth.(被要求做某事)，用不7定式形式。故填to meet。 28.that/who 该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only one,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who。故填that/who. 29.friendly和形容词kind并列，用形容词friendly作表语。故填friendly. 30.talking 主句已有谓语had lunch且无连词，动词talk用非谓 语形式，逻辑主语I与动词talk是主谓关系，用现在分词(doing)表主动，作状语。故填talking。 31.quickly 副词quickly作状语修饰动词express。故填quickly 32.the 句意:我希望你的第一天也是你一生中最美好的日子之形容词最高级best前用定冠词the。故填the. 暑假作业（02）B1U1 Teenage Life (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. suitable 2. behaviour 3. movement 4. responsibility 5. voluntary 6. confused 7. challenging 8. Experts 9. youth 10. survival 11. addiction 12.attractive13.anxious 14.behaved 15.obviously II.完成句子 1. The river looks very beautiful 2. I'm looking forward to seeing of my classmates 3. the farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree 4. he found the old man dead 5. There used to be a great many birds 6. walking after supper does good to 7. it is necessary for me to find 8. There will be a film 9. advises students to rest more 10. whatever I wanted 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应是学校的一门必修课程。 1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas”可知，音乐可以通过提高课堂技能和想象力的方式来让学生变得更加聪明。 2．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。结合上文可知，学习音乐可以让学生专注于音乐而不是沉溺于电脑电视。glue to意为“粘附于；沉迷于”。由此推知，所猜词的意思与C项“不愿离开”意思相近。 3．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，本段主要阐述音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。 4．答案与解析：A　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level”以及下文内容可知，本文主要阐述音乐课应该成为学校的必修课并解释了原因。所以A项Music Is a Must as a Course at School(音乐是学校的必修课)为最佳标题。 II.【答案】5 E 6. B 7. F 8. G 9. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何成为一名优秀的学生给出了一些建议。 【5题详解】空处为段首句。根据下文“I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you.(我再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西的重要性都不为过。)”可知，本段讲述的是注意老师所讲的内容。选项E“Pay attention to everything the teacher says.(注意听老师说的每一句话。)”符合本段段意。故选E。 【6题详解】根据段首句可知，本段介绍的是记笔记。根据上文“You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for atest.(你不需要记下老师说的每一个字，但要记下他/她在黑板上写的东西，或任何你认为在考试中可能需要的特定内容。)”可知，这是在指导你如何记笔记。选项B“Write in your own words.(用你自己的话来写。)”既是在指导你如何记笔记，又和下文“This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.(通过思考你所写的东西，这种方式将帮助你更有效地学习。)”保持内容上的衔接。故选B。 【7题详解】根据段首句“Don’t skip school(不要逃学。)”可知，本段介绍的是不要逃学。根据空前“You will be missing out on stuff.(你会错过很多东西。)”和空后“However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies.(然而，你会有更多的工作，你错过了讲座和课堂电影。)”可知，这些都是逃学带来的后果。选项F“It is true that you could make up the work.(你确实可以补上这些工作。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选F。 【8题详解】根据空前“Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students.(尊重老师和其他学生。)”可知，本段介绍的是尊重老师和其他学生。选项G“Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.(当其他同学犯错误时，尽量不要笑。)”正是尊重其他学生的方式。故选G。 【9题详解】根据空后“If you don’t understand, ask someone.(如果你不明白，问问别人。)”可知，本段介绍的是求助他人。选项D“There is no shame in needing some help.(需要帮助没什么可耻的。)”也是建议读者求助。故选D。 III.语法填空 (一） 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天当老师时在课堂上发生的囧事。 10．答案与解析：teacher　考查名词。根据设空处前的a可知，此处应填可数名词单数。同时，结合语境可知，此处表示“作者从未接受过成为一名老师的相关培训”，故填teacher。 11．答案与解析：for　考查介词。turn to sb. for advice向某人寻求建议。 12．答案与解析：rules　考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，设空处与下文中的expectations并列，表示泛指，故填rules。 13．答案与解析：entered　考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描述的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，故填entered。 14．答案与解析：and　考查连词。根据语境可知，stood in front of them和explained the rules为并列关系，表示“站在学生面前并向他们解释课堂规则”，设空处应使用并列连词，故填and。 15．答案与解析：getting　考查动词­ing形式。“no＋动词­ing形式”表示“不准……，严禁……”。 16．答案与解析：their　考查代词。根据语境可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词desks，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 17．答案与解析：completely　考查副词。根据语境可知，设空处作状语，修饰形容词nervous，应使用副词，故填completely。 18．答案与解析：to listen　考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 19．答案与解析：which　考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Pledge of Allegiance，且在从句中作宾语，故填which。 （二） 20．covering 21．the 22．were burned 23．What 24．which 25．when 26．vividly 27．is 28．tombs 29．valuable/invaluable 【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了少林寺的有关信息，包括其地理位置、历史背景以及重要建筑等。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：少林寺位于河南省登封县西北13公里处的嵩山南麓，占地面积57,600平方米。cover和逻辑主语Shaolin Temple之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词短语作定语，用于描述少林寺的面积。故填covering。 21．考查定冠词。句意：它是禅宗的祖庙，也是少林功夫的发源地。根据“of Shaolin Kung Fu”可知，birthplace表示特指，此处使用定冠词the，指少林寺是少林功夫的发源地。故填the。 22．考查动词时态与语态。句意：1928年，德婆罗殿、大雄宝殿、讲堂、钟楼等主要建筑连同许多珍贵的佛经和其他文献被烧毁。主语the Devaraja Hall, Mahavira Hall, Preaching Hall, Bell Tower and some other major buildings和动词burn之间是被动关系，且描述发生在过去的事情时动词时态用一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语表示复数意义，故填were burned。 23．考查名词性从句。句意：现在只剩下寺庙大门、历学阁和千佛殿。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写。故填What。 24．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：里面的砖地上有一些凹痕，是武僧习武时留下的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是depressions，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 25．考查状语从句。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，意思是“在僧侣们练功的时候”。故填when。 26．考查副词。句意：白衣殿东面有一幅20米长的少林功夫壁画，生动地再现了少林僧人习武的生活场景。空处修饰动词brings，应用副词形式。故填vividly。 27．考查一般现在时。句意：少林寺的另一个特色是西面300米的佛塔森林。作者描述少林寺的另一个特点，故用一般现在时，主语feature表示单数意义。故填is。 28．考查名词。句意：历史上供奉少林高僧的佛塔共有240多座。下文中的Shaolin monks为复数形式，故此空应该填名词tomb的复数形式，指塔林是历代高僧圆寂之后的墓地。故填tombs。 29．考查形容词。句意：它们代表了不同时代的建筑风格，对研究古代砖建筑和雕刻艺术具有重要价值。该句强调这些塔林对研究古代砖石建筑和雕刻艺术具有重要价值，可使用形容词valuable“宝贵的，重要的”。该空也可以填形容词invaluable，意思是“极宝贵的”。故填valuable/invaluable。 暑假作业（03）B1U2 Traveling Around (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单词拼写 1. type 2. official3. admire 4.architecture 5.unique6.source7. accommodation 8. destination 9.transport 10.request 11.view 12.contact 13.sight 14.statue 15. comments II.完成句子 1. It was an old friend that/who 2. so that 3. that no one would like to apply for it 4. as you grow older 5.spend one week exploring 6.is leaving 7. am staying 8. it is going to be rainy 9.are playing/going to play 10.is arriving 11. In my view1 2. won't believe it until 13. I feel like going to Europe 14. It was amazing that 15.get in contact with him 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 语篇解读:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在世界各地令人惊叹的古老森林。 1.C 细节理解题。根据 The Takayna/Tarkine Forest Australia部"This rainforest in Australia is home to...3,000-year-oldHuon pines.”可知，澳大利亚塔基纳/塔金森林是霍恩松的家园，故选C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据The Yakushima Forest Japan部分的“in1993, the Yakushima Forest was declared a UNESCO WorldHeritage site”可知，屋久岛森林现在是联合国教科文组织宣布的世界遗产之一，故选C。 3.D细节理解题。根据The Araucaria ForestChile 部分的6."campsites are available within the park and currently takingreservations" W The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest California8.部 分 的 "Grandview Campground... to the Bristlecone PineForest,”可知，两者的共同之处是游客可以在享受自然美景的同时露营，故选D。 II. 语篇解读:本文为说明文。文章告诉我们，旅行会让人们受益匪浅，会帮助人们成长，消除恐惧，开阔视野等。 4.F 根据上-句"If you don't love traveling, you can make a change now.Why?”可知，如果你不喜欢旅行现在就要做些改变，为什么要改变呢?对why开头的问题回答一般要用because。故选F。 5.G 根据空后的内容可知，独自旅行会让你成长;空前说的是你的舒适区令你非常舒适，可知G项符合题意。且G项中的'give you the opportunity to grow"与本段最后的“help them grow”相呼应。故选G。 6.D 空后说如果有让你害怕的事就去相关的一个新的地方，这样你的恐惧就会被克服。因此空处是这一段的概括和总结，因此空处是对这一段的总结和概括即旅行可帮助你克服恐惧。可知D项符合题意，故选D。 7.C 根据空前内容可知，旅行是开阔视野的好方法。它让你脱离常规，使用你的大脑、耳朵和眼睛。旅行时，有很多事情要注意:比如新的风景，新的口味，新的噪音......。本段中的taken in意为“注意到，接纳”。可知C项符合题意，故选C。 8. B 根据 下-"Sometimes, you can even get all of your meals and accommodation for free.”可知，作为志愿者出国旅行并没有你预料的那么贵。可知B项符合题意，故选B。 III.完形填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和文夫去夏威夷度假多次，没有拍照。在又一次度假回家的飞机上他们遇见了同未的一家人，可是这时孩子的父亲却已在意外中丧生了。作者因此后悔没有拍照记录下那些美好的时刻。 9.A 根据第三段第一句中的“theweekbefore”可知，是一周的假期。故选A. 10.C 根据语境，“我们”白天大多数时间都在海里游泳。故选C。 11.C 根据语境，“我们”没有拍任何照片，因为“我们”已经有了足够多(的照片)。故选C。 12.B 根据语境，在去机场的路上，“我们”还拿这件事(没有照片)开玩笑。故选B。 13.A根据语境，没有照片，所以“我们"没有办法证明“我们"去那儿旅行过。故选A。 14.C根据语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故选C。 15.D根据语境可知，孩子们的父亲在一次水上摩托艇事故中丧生。故选D。 16.A 根据语境可知，“我们”看着那几个孩子在打牌的过程中变得不再担忧。故选A。 17.A 根据语境可知，孩子们的母亲盯着自己的膝盖，不能相信她丈夫的死亡。故选A。 18.B while在此处表达了两个家庭情况的鲜明对比。故选B。 19.B 根据语境可知，这个可怜的家庭在经历着痛苦。故选B。 20.D 根据语境可知，他们一直梦想的假期却变成了一个他们永生难忘的噩梦。故选D。 21.A 根据语境可知，“我”突然开始后悔这个假期“我们”没有在一起拍照。故选A。 22.B 根据语境可知，“我”希望可以把所有精彩时刻都记住。故选B。 23.C 定语从句修饰前面的moments,这是“我”和丈夫一起度过的一个假期，故选C 暑假作业（04）B1U2 Traveling Around (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. emperor2. architecture 3. applicants 4. arrangement5. powerful 6. recognition7.amazedly 8. narrowly 9. amazing 10. standing 11. detailed 12. economic 13. unearthed 14. natural 15. hiking 16. extremely 17.admiration 18.powerful 19.accommodation 20. to narrow; narrowly II.固定搭配 1. with 2. packed 3. to contact 4.to 5. extremely; with 7. that1. to arrive 8. reading 9. who/that 10. colder 11. to experience 12.to go 13.out 14.on 15.up 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者成为世界上最年轻的周游每一个国家的旅行者的经历。 1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My goal was to visit 100countries by the time I was 30. For whatever reason,I thought that sounded cool. I ended up achieving that goal at about 25.(我的目标是在30岁时访问100个国家。不管出于什么原因，我觉得这听起来很酷。我最终在25岁左右实现了这个目标。)”可知，在作者大约25岁时，他已经实现了游览100个国家的目标。故选D。 2.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It turns out that it is a great decision, and I have done so much around the world. I became the youngest American to visit every country in 201lwhen I was 32 after safely visiting.(事实证明，这是一个伟大的决定，我在世界各地做了很多事情。2011年，32岁时，我成为安全访问了所有国家的最年轻的美国人。)”可知，作者在32岁时实现了周游每个国家的梦想，可得出作者对他的决定感到满意。故选A。 3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But in the summer of2008, I simply resigned(辞 职) my position at a major Wall Street firm. It happened right before the major collapse(倒塌,倒闭) of several major firms, so it made me look smart,but it was purely coincidence(碰巧).(但在 2008 年夏天，我只是辞去了华尔街一家大公司的职位。这发生在几家大公司倒闭之前，所以这让我看起来很聪明，但这纯粹是巧合。)”可知，作者在经济危机前离职纯属巧合，所以他是幸运的。 4.C 文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的旅故选B。行经历，包括他在大学期间和毕业后访问多个国家的经历，以及他设定的目标和最终实现目标的过程。故选C。 B 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了英国首席医疗官萨莉·戴维斯为解决儿童超重问题提议禁止在公共交通工具上进食及其引发的争议。 5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although there would be exceptions for drinking water, for breastfeeding and for anyone with a medical need to eat, it would apply to adults as well as children.(虽然喝饮用水、母乳喂养和有医疗需要的人可以不被禁止，但这项禁令适用于成年人和儿童。”可知，成年人如果有医疗需要可以在公共交通上进食。故选B。 6.A 词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“Now no one can clearly tell the link between overweight and a habit of eating while travelling, and Davies doesn't provide much explanation，either.(现在没有人能清楚地说明超重和在公共交通上进食习惯之间的联系，戴维斯也没有提供太多解释。)”可知，戴维斯提出的禁令没有依据，由此推知，她的想法是突然和意想不到的。故画线短语have come out of theblue意为“突然和意想不到的”。故选A。 7.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The ban on snacking while travelling has attracted attention. (乘坐公共通 时止吃零食的禁令引起了人们的关注。)”可知，戴维斯的建议引起了人们的关注和讨论，再根据第四段内容可推知，戴维斯的报告可能会对未来的健康政策产生影响。故选C。 8.D 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章首先指出英国首席医疗官萨莉·戴维斯为了帮助解决儿童超重率不断上升的问题提议禁止在公共交通上吃东西，后又对这个禁令的有效性提出疑问，指出这个禁令没有坚实的依据。故可推知，“禁止在公共交通工具上进食真的能对抗超重吗?”为最佳标题。故选D。 II.语法填空 （一） 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赵向涵(音译)的城市漫步之旅。 9.first 考查序数词。根据句意可知，此处指第一次城市漫步之旅，空处应用序数词。故填first。 10.has remained 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构2.B下文可知，空处为句子的谓语动词;根据时间状语Since then可you have知，句子应用现在完成时;主语为第三人称单数形式，助动词少假期。)用 has. 故 填 has remained. 多久”符 11.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处所在的部分为“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为a group tour,指物，关系词在从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which。“during十which”相当于关系副词when。故填which. 12..impression 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应用名词形式，作宾语。impress为动词，其名词形式为impression"印象"。故填impression。 13.to see 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。 14.traditional 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语group tours，作定语。tradition为名词，其形容词形式为traditional"传统的"。 故填 traditional. 15.with/to 考查介词。Compared with/to意为“和......相比较”，为固定搭配。故填with/to。 16.focuses 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时;主语为city walk，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。 17.a考查冠词。hit在此处为名词，表示“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。根据语境可知，此处表示城市漫步文化成了“一件受欢迎的事”，所以空处用不定冠词;hit的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 18.actually考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，作状语。故填actually。 (二） 语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项有关旅游的研究。研究表明，旅游有助于身心健康和减缓衰老 19.trips 考查名词的数。根据空前的介词on可知，空处应用名词trip作宾语;trip为可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填trips。 20. experiencing考查非谓语动词。根据下文的and meeting可知，空处应用动名词experiencing,和下文的meeting并列作主语。故填 experiencing。 21.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为FangliHu，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 22.for考查介词。for fun意为“为了好玩”，是固定短语。故填for。 23.be stopped考查动词的语态。空处是but 前的分句的谓语动词，动词stop和主语ageing之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;根据空前的can't可知，助动词be用原形。故填be stopped。 24.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,vacations、backpacking和 sightseeing是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 25.includes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处是主句的谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时;主语是Travelling,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 26.ability考查名词。根据空前的动词improve和所有格ourbody's可知,空处应该用名词ability作宾语。故填ability。 27.better 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词good的比较级better作表语。故填better。 28.simply考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词短语depending on,应用副词simply作状语。故填 simply。 暑假作业（05）B1U3 Spots And Fitness (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1.gracefully 2. determination 3. strengthen 4.glorious 5. injury 6.failure 7.fitness 8.athletes 9. competition 10. concentrated 11. competitive 12. Millions 13.slimmer 14. Compared 15.jogging II.固定搭配 1. an 2. of 3. have shown 4. it 5. up 6.a 7.with/against 8.of 9. invites 10.is 11.to be reading 12.than 13.between 14. 15. 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 语篇解读:这是一篇应用文，介绍了人们在奥兰多可以参加的一些体育活动 1.C细节理解题。根据Tennis部分“Open to the public,...one选G。of the world's largest tennis facilities.”可知,如果运动员对网球 2.D 细节理解题。根据Golf部分的“Some famous golf tournaments(锦标赛)are hosted here,...Arnold Palmer's Bay Hill Club &Lodge.”可知，游客可能会在奥兰多的高尔夫球场观看高尔夫比赛。故选D。 3.D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Orlando is the major destination for sportspeople of... you'll win with these unforgettable choices.”可知，本文介绍了人们在奥兰多可以参加的一些体育活动。由此推知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。故选D。 II.语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步使你受益的四个方面。 1. E 根据上文"It's not a secret that the key 1o.., to stand out in life、”可知，上文提到“你不需要成为一名职业马拉松运动员才能在生活中脱颖而出”故本句是在说明正确的做法:把跑步纳入你的生活方式。故选E 2. F 根据上文"We are particularly impulsive (动) when we are at an important crossroads.”可知,本句与上文构成转折,指出跑步的益处:为明智的生活选择加汕。故选F。 3. D 根据上文"Sudden health breakdowns...your efforts."以及后文"Your new healthy habit is... unhealthy food or alcohol."可知，本句属于过渡句，指出一个明智的跑步习惯将帮助你保持健康。故选D。 4.C 根据后文"As it comes from the study,... Bill Gates sleep6一7hoursdaily.”可知,该段讲述的是适当跑步有助于睡眠。故选C。 5. B 后文"Many studies highlight that... more attractive to people around you.”可知,该段讲述的是跑步让你提升信心。故选B。 III.完形填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是自闭症儿童，父亲为了帮助儿子掌握生活技能，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中，并耐心对儿子进行游泳训练，最终作者在特奥会上取得了五枚奖牌的故事 1.B 根据“my father quit his job"可知他辞去了工作，把所有的注意力投入到自闭症的研究中，短语“devote...to...(投身到....中)"故选B。 2.C 根据 下文"He spent several months teaching me and discovered that I had_ 3 developed the ability to control my breath under water"可知,学习游泳可以帮助作者高身体素质及帮助他成长，故选C。 3.A 根据文“He spent several months teaching me”可知,父亲花了几个月教作者，作者逐渐地养成了水下呼吸的能力。故选A。 4. D 根据"discovered that I had 3_developed the ability to control my breath under water”可知,父亲的努力使得儿子有了进步，因此提高了父亲的信心。故选D 5.A 根据下文“learn swimming movements"和上下文可知,父亲对作者的训练为作者上游泳课程打下了基础。故选A。 6. B 据 文"Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling”和常识可知，屋顶上安装的手环和秋千帮助作者加强肌肉锻炼。故选B。 7.C 根据前文“On one wall of our home”可知,桌子挂在墙上。 故选C。 8. A 根 文"Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling to help me 6 my muscles and learn swimming movements.”可知，家里设置了一些器械用于作者锻炼，因此墙上的桌子也是用来锻炼的。故选A 9.A 根据下文“now it is all up to him(现在都听他的)"可知.过去由父亲做计划，现在作者说了算，父亲将选择权交给了作者,used to过去常常，故选A 10. B 根据文"now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do”可知,作者自己计划自己的训练,自己说了算，自我管理。故选B。 11.C 根据前文"In spite of all the hardships" 和后文"I managed to become a(n)_12_swimmer"可知,尽管充满困难,作者学会了接受挑战，努力成为优秀的游泳运动员。故选C。 12.D 根据下文"In 2021, I won five_ 13at two international games,including a gold.”可知,作者在大赛中获奖，是一名杰出的游泳运动员。故选D. 13.B 根据下文"including a gold"可知，作者在比赛中赢得了5枚奖牌。故选B。 14.C 上文讲述了作者在游泳方而的能力，与下文“learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for me" 递系，说明除了游泳，作者山学会了基本的生活技能。故选C。 15. A 根 据 文"my father quit his job" 和"He spent several months teaching me”可推断,多亏了父亲的坚持不懈，作者才有了今天的正常的生活。故选A。 IV.语法填空 语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了郎平从优秀的排球运动员到出色的排球教练的职业历程 1.gave 根据句中last year可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故填gave 2.inspiring 分析句子可知,journey为名词，指物，故空格处应用形容词，作定语。故填inspiring. 3.and 分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语both...and...,意为“两者都，......和......都”。故填and。 4.in 分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语hand in hand,意为“密切相关，同时并进”。故填in。 5.injuries 分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词by的宾语，injury意为“损伤”,为可数名词，several后接可数名词复数故填injuries。 6.has taken 根据句中so far可知，句子为现在完成时。故填has taken. 7.which 分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“她决定为美国排球队工作”这件事。故填which。 8.an 分析句子可知，句中泛指一个采访，故空格处应用不定冠词。故填an。 9.to head 分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语 return to do sth.,意为“回来做某事;返回做某事”。故填to head。 10.successfully 分析子可知,defending为现在分词,空格处应用副词。故填successfully。 暑假作业（06）B1U3Unit3 Sports and fitness (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词汇练习 1. stadium 2. jog 3. rather 4. gyms 5. positive 6.athletes 7. audience 8. champions 9. failure 10. pretend II. 单句语法填空 11. slimmer 12. stressed 13. millions 14. competition 15. jogging 16. will be hosting 17. sweating 18. strengthen 19.events 20. to master 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A篇 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍2025年9月堪培拉EPIC书展，该书展旨在为当地危机援助服务筹款，售卖各类书籍及文创物品，并说明了展会时间、地点、入场、支付、配套设施及物品捐赠相关规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Lifeline Canberra Bookfairs help raise money to keep our local crisis support service running.( 堪培拉生命线图书展旨在筹集资金，以维持我们当地的危机援助服务的正常运转。)”可知，堪培拉生命线图书展的主要目的是为一项有意义的事业筹集资金。 2．细节理解题。根据Entry cost部分中“Paywave is available for those who don’t have coins with them.( 对于没有硬币的人员，可使用Paywave付款。)”可知，没有硬币的人可以使用Paywave支付入场费。 3．细节理解题。根据Donating books and other items中“There is a place at the entrance to drop off your items before entering the EPIC Bookfair. If you have a large number of donations, the EPIC Bookfair has a drive-through drop-off area at the Mallee Pavilion.(在进入EPIC书展前，可在入口处放置您的物品。如果您有大量捐赠物品，EPIC书展在马勒亭设有车辆直行捐赠区。)”可知，小额物品捐赠在书展入口处，大量捐赠才去Mallee Pavilion。 B篇 1.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness. Exercise makes your body strong, and helps you to keep the right body weight (青少年的健康现在是一个主要问题，体育锻炼对其非常重要。它能减轻压力，提高健康水平。运动使你的身体强壮，并帮助你保持正确的体重)”和第三段中的“All these will help to burn calories (这些有助于燃烧卡路里)”可知，帮助青少年长高并不是文章所提到的运动的好处。故选A。 2.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Inactive” means that the person does not join in many physical activities, but is not seriously overweight. (“不活跃”是指这个人不参加很多体育活动，但没有严重超重)”可知，不活跃的青少年没有严重超重。故选C。 3.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Lopez suggests one hour a week or more on running and other forms of intensive exercise, together with fifteen minutes a day spent on stretching and bending activities. “These are really important in order to prevent injuries,” Dr. Lopez said (洛佩兹建议每周花一个小时或更多的时间进行跑步和其他形式的高强度运动，同时每天花15分钟做伸展和弯曲运动。“为了防止受伤，这些是非常重要的，”洛佩兹博士说)”可知，伸展和弯曲运动有助于防止受伤。故选B。 4.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。第一段是文章的中心段。第一段第一句“Teenagers’ fitness is now a major concern, to which physical exercise is very important. It reduces stress and improves fitness (青少年的健康现在是一个主要的问题，体育锻炼是非常重要的)”是中心句，下文就不同健康问题的青少年提出了一些具体的运动建议。因此文章都是围绕“青少年健康”展开的。故选B。 II.完形填空 1.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体重超过220磅，被诊断为糖尿病前期，压力很大，知道自己需要做出改变。A. Exercising锻炼；B. Weighing重，有……重；C. Running跑步；D. Living生活。根据后文“over 220 pounds”可知，这里说的是他重220多磅。故选B项。 2.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. requiring要求；B. desiring渴望；C. knowing知道；D. warning警告。根据后文“about his risk of heart disease”可知，在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，决定开始跑步锻炼。故选D项。 3.答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，John决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. newly新近，最近；B. gradually逐渐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. monthly每月地。根据前文“a beginner friendly running plan”和后文“build up”可知，这个计划是帮助初学者逐渐提升跑步能力，让初学者能逐步跑到5公里的。故选B项。 4.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，John连跑一分钟都很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，吃力；B. decided决定；C. began开始；D. committed承诺，致力于。根据前文“John Smith, a 35-year-old office worker from Manchester, was stuck in a cycle of poor health and low energy. 1 over 220 pounds and diagnosed as pre-diabetic”可知，John健康状况不佳和精力不足，体重超重，所以一开始他跑步很困难，跑一分钟都会很吃力。故选A项。 5.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借决心和在线跑步社区的支持，他坚持执行计划。A. diets饮食；B. tests测试；C. communities社区；D. games游戏。根据前文“the support of online running...”可推知，他得到了在线跑步社区的支持，所以坚持了下来。故选C项。 6.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周内，他就注意到了一些小的改善——精力更充沛、睡眠更好、心情更开朗。A. brighter更开朗的，有活力的，欢快活泼的；B. calmer更平静的；C. worse更糟的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据前文“small improvements”可知，这里说的是积极的变化，心情应该是更开朗。故选A项。 7.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，John减掉了20磅，改善了胆固醇水平，降低了血压。A. lessened缩小，减弱；B. rose上升；C. lowered降低；D. monitored监测。根据前文“lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels”可知，这里说的是身体状况的改善，血压应该是降低了。故选C项。 8.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的好处，跑步成了John心理健康的生命线。A. hobby爱好；B. lifeline生命线；C. challenge挑战；D. routine常规。根据后文“He found that the time spent outdoors 9 helped him manage stress and anxiety”可知，跑步对他的心理健康很重要，就像生命线一样。故选B项。 9.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现，每次跑步后在户外度过的时光和成就感帮助他应对压力和焦虑。A. accomplishment成就，成就感；B. movement运动；C. attachment依恋，附加设备；D. establishment建立。根据下文“helped him manage stress and anxiety”以及常识可知，跑步完成后会有成就感，这种感觉能帮助他应对压力和焦虑。故选A项。 10.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步让我对生活有了新的视角，”John说。A. showed展示；B. presented呈现；C. taught教；D. gave给。根据后文“a new perspective on life”可知，跑步给予作者新的视角去看待生活。故选D项。 11.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅关乎健身；还关乎头脑清晰和自信。”A. confusion困惑；B. clarity清晰；C. exhaustion疲惫；D. frustration沮丧。根据前文“Running 10 a new perspective on life”和“confidence”可知，这里说的是跑步对精神方面的积极影响，大脑、思维变得更清晰。故选B。 12.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，John定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. visited拜访；B. contacted联系；C. met遇见；D. inspired激励。根据后文“his friends and family to 13 running”可知，他的经历激励了家人和朋友开始跑步。故选D项。 13.答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，John定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. take out拿出；B. take up开始从事；C. take off起飞，脱下；D. take in吸收，理解。根据前文“his friends and family”可知，此处John定期参加当地的5公里比赛激励家人、朋友也开始跑步。故选B项。14.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. powerful有力的；B. artful巧妙的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文所讲述的John通过跑步改善身体和精神状态以及空前“His journey from the couch to completing a 5K”，可知，他的经历很有说服力，是一种有力的提醒，让人们意识到体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。故选A项。 15.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. habits习惯；B. balances平衡；C. improvements改善；D. consequences后果。根据前文“lost 20 pounds, improved his cholesterol (胆固醇) levels, and 7 his blood pressure”可知，跑步带来健康方面的改善。故选C项。 暑假作业（07）B1U4 Natural Disasters (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. survivor n. survival n.2.die vi.dead adj.dying adj deadly 3.shocked adj.shocking adj.4. breath n.breathless adj. 5. revival n.6.suffering n. sufferer n.7. wise adj.wisely adv.8. powerful adj.powerless adj.9. eruption n.10. delivery n.11.effective adj.effectually adv.affect vt. 12. long adj.lengthen vt.13. electric adj. electrical adj. 14. emergent adj. emerge vi15. summarize vt. II.单句语法填空 1.to survive; survival 2. dying; death3.shocked; shocking 4.to breathe; breathless 5.to revive; revival 6.suffered; suffering 7.wisdom; wisely 8.powerful; powerless 9.erupted; eruption 10.delivers; deliver 11.effect; affect 12.to lengthen; length 13.electric; electricity; electrical 14.emerges; emergent 15.summarize; summary 综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了常见的四种自然灾害。 1．细节理解题。根据Volcanic Eruption部分中“Think about a mountain with an opening at the top through which hot molten (熔化的) rock, gas, steam, and ash burst (爆发). That’s a volcanic eruption!(想象一座山的顶部有一个开口，灼热的熔岩、气体、蒸汽和灰烬可以从中喷发出来。那是火山喷发！)”可知，火山喷发就是岩浆从山里喷发出来。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Blizzards部分中“These weather conditions result in car accidents and people on foot can get lost.(这样的天气状况会导致车祸，步行的人也会迷路。)”可知，暴风雪会使得人们出行困难。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Big waves, huge eruptions and ice-cold winds-these are just a few things that happen naturally and can quickly turn into a disaster! Understanding these disasters can help us stay safe and prepared. Let’s explore some of these natural disasters!(巨浪，巨大的火山喷发和冰冷的风——这些只是自然发生的一些事情，很快就会变成一场灾难！了解这些灾难可以帮助我们保持安全并做好准备。让我们来探索一下这些自然灾害吧！)”可知，本文旨在向学生介绍自然灾害，让学生对灾害所有了解。故选A。 II.七选五 GFECA III.语法填空 【答案】 1．usually 2．for 3．that/which 4．and 5．to happen 6．studying 7．Schools 8．includes 9．our 10．powerful 暑假作业（08）B1U4 Natural Disasters (2) I.单词拼写 1. volcano 2.supply 3. emergency 4. summary 5.effect 6.deliver 7.calm 8.tapped 9.hurricanes 10.crashed II. 单词变形 11. survival 12. destruction 13.was buried 14.trapped 15.effective16.electricity 17.was flooded 18.shocked 19. be damaged 20.drought 21.coming 22.to hide 23.were 24.thirds 25.was I.阅读理解 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了书店、图书馆和两门课程等校园资源。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Library部分中“The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 (南校区图书馆以应用技术、媒体与传播艺术和工程技术为重点。地点：南校区J楼586.445.7401)”可知，在南校区J楼586.445.7401，可以找到工程技术的多媒体材料。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010部分中“This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. (如果你在职业道路上犹豫不决，或者对自己想做什么有想法，但不确定如何实现，那么建议你选择这门课程。在这门课上，你将参观公司，并与不同行业的专业人士交谈。)”可知，开设LIFE课程的目的是帮助学生做出合适的职业选择。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，根据文章标题“Campus Resources (校园资源)”以及下面的小标题“Bookstore (书店)”和“Library (图书馆)”和“College Success Skills-CSSK-1200 (大学成功技能-CSSK-1200)”以及“Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010 (职业发展与决策-LIFE-1010)”可知，这段文字可能来自学生指南。故选B项。 B 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了突然来袭的风暴尤其是飓风会给人们带来危险与困境，并针对意外紧急情况给出了实用的生存准备建议。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path.(虽然大多数大西洋飓风是在非洲海岸附近形成的，并且能提前发出大量警报，但加勒比海和墨西哥湾的飓风却会在短短一天之内突然形成并迅速移动，威胁着其路径上的一切生命和财产。)”可知，大多数大西洋飓风形成于非洲海岸附近。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据第三段“There’ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning.(当突发风暴出现时，有石油工人被困在海岸外。野外考古学家在没有风暴预警的情况下被困在沿海地区)”等内容可知，本段主要讲述被突发风暴困住的人们。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense.(但是你可以做一些事情来为一些意外的紧急情况做好准备。为意外做好准备可能是你最好也是唯一的防御)”等内容可知，本段目的是给出一些应对意外风暴的准备建议。故选A。 7．推理判断题。本文主要介绍突发风暴的危险以及应对建议，内容与日常生活安全相关，最可能出现在网站的生活版块。故选C。 II.七选五 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于火灾逃生的知识。 1．空白处后提到“However, don't overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights.(但是，不要忽略不容易注意到的迹象，例如燃烧的气味或闪烁的灯光。)”可知，“However”表转折，说明空白处应是提到明显的危险信号，G项“烟味或火焰是直接的危险信号”符合语境，故选G。 2．前文“Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes.(此外，你要熟记逃生路线。)”说要熟悉逃生路线，F项“知道每个房间以及整栋楼至少两种逃生出口”进一步说明了熟悉逃生路线的具体要求。故选F。 3．此处是本段小标题，根据下文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose.(在火灾中，记得要贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的空气更干净。用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布住口鼻。)”可知，本段主要介绍了在火灾中保护自己应该做的事情，A项“遵循安全指示”能概括本段内容，故选A。 4．前文“In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose.(在火灾中，记得要贴近地面。烟雾会上升，使地板附近的空气更干净。用手和膝盖爬行，用湿布住口鼻。)”提到在火灾中要低姿势爬行并用湿布捂住口鼻，空处承接上文，指出这么做的好处，E项“这将帮助你避免吸入有害气体“解释了这样做的原因。故选E。 5．前文“Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. (一旦你安全地离开建筑物，立即拨打紧急服务电话。与家人或同学在预定的安全地点集合。避免使用电梯，千万不要再回到内。)”说安全撤离后要打电话给紧急服务并在预定安全地点集合，C项“保持冷静并等待进一步通知”符合安全撤离后的做法。故选C。 暑假作业（09）B1U5 Languages Around The World (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. altitude 2.refer vi. 3. basis basic adj. 4. vary v. various 5. majority 6. mean 7. regard regarding prep. 8. globe n. 9. appreciation appreciative adj. 10.struggling adj. 11.beggar n. 12. equally adv. equality n.13. demanding adj.14. describe vt.15.related adj. relation n. II.单句语法填空 attitude; altitude reference; refer based; basis; basic variety; vary; various majority; major means; means regards; Regarding global; globe appreciate; appreciation; appreciative struggle; struggling begs; beggar equal; equally; equality demand; demanding description; describe related; relation; relate III.语境填词 attitude/Regarding;/based;/variety;/majority;/mean;/means;/refer;/reference;/global;/appreciate;/appreciation/;appreciative/struggle/struggling/beg/beggar/equal/ equally/equality/demand/demanding/description/relate/relation 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了英国的IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它其中的四个旅游胜地——恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去游玩。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast.(它位于东南海岸的海滨小镇桑当)”可知，你可以在海滨小镇参观恐龙博物馆。故选A。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及第四段“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment (娱乐) with learning.(它们提供了另一个将娱乐与学习结合起来的机会)”可知，在Dinosaur Isle和the West of the Wight你既能学到东西又能玩得开心。故选A。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!(有这么多选择，你还在等什么？IOW旅游欢迎您！)”结合本文介绍了英国的IOW Tourism，主要介绍了它其中的四个旅游胜地——恐龙岛、罗宾山国家公园、怀特岛的西部及怀特的汽车博物馆。分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去游玩可推知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者来到IOW。故选B。 B 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者回到英国后因患强迫症而饱受困扰，与哥伦比亚朋友的交谈让他意识到说西班牙语能带来内心平静，学西班牙语对他很有帮助。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was trapped by anxious thoughts, and finally, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a type of obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD (强迫症). When my OCD worsened, I often struggled with my thoughts.(我被焦虑的想法困住了，最后，我被诊断出患有一种强迫症，即OCD。当我的强迫症恶化时，我经常在思绪中挣扎)”可知，作者回到英国后被诊断出患有一种强迫症，饱受担忧困扰。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“During our conversation, I noticed something amazing: I was so focused on him that I wasn’t thinking about anything else. This made me realize why I have always loved languages. When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and more relaxed, almost as if I am communicating in my native language.(在我们交谈的时候，我注意到了一件惊人的事情：我太专注于他了，以至于我没有想其他任何事情。这让我明白了为什么我一直热爱语言。当我说西班牙语时，我感到更快乐、更放松，几乎就像在用我的母语交流一样)”可知，与哥伦比亚朋友的交谈让作者找到了内心的平静。故选D项。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If I can’t find someone to speak Spanish with, I listen to English songs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax. I often watch Spanish movies and listen to my favorite Spanish music. This helps me keep my concern at a manageable level.(如果我找不到说西班牙语的人，我就听英文歌曲并在脑海中翻译它们，这有助于我放松。我经常看西班牙电影，听我最喜欢的西班牙音乐。这有助于我将担忧控制在可管理的水平)”可知，作者听西班牙音乐是因为这能改善他的心理健康。故选B项。 7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I speak Spanish, I feel happier and more relaxed, almost as if I am communicating in my native language.(当我说西班牙语时，我感到更快乐、更放松，几乎就像我在用母语交流一样)”及第四段中的“If I can’t find someone to speak Spanish with, I listen to English songs and translate them in my mind, which helps me relax.(如果我找不到能说西班牙语的人，我会听英文歌曲并在脑海中翻译它们，这有助于我放松)”可推知，作者认为学习西班牙语是令人放松的。故选C项。 II.语法填空 1. that。考查定语从句。句意: 这需要大量的练习和跟进。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句, 关系词替代先行词, 从句中缺少主语, 先行词something是复合不定代词, 因此空格处用关系代词that。故填that。 2. referring。考查状语从句省略句。句意: 当提到我的个人经历时, 我想说我有丰富的英语作为第二语言学习的经历。此处是When引导时间状语从句省略句, 从句主语I和从句谓语动词短语refer to是主动关系, 正在进行的动作, 从句谓语用be doing形式, 状语从句中, 当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词, 可省略从句主语和be动词, 故填referring。 3. to increase。考查不定式。句意: 因此, 我做了很多努力来提高我的流利程度。make efforts to do sth. 是固定短语, 意为“努力做某事”, 因此空格处用不定式to increase, 故填to increase。 4. takes。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 的确, 学习一门语言需要一生的时间。句子描述客观事实, 时态用一般现在时, 主语是动词-ing形式的短语, 空格处用第三人称单数takes, 故填takes。 5. continually。考查副词。句意: 我仍然记得我最初那些频繁更换的英语老师, 但他们都有一个共同点——他们使用语法翻译法。空格处用副词continually作状语修饰动词changed, continually意为“频繁地”。故填continually。 6. were required。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意: 他们过去常常在黑板上写双语单词表, 然后我们作为学生, 被要求抄写这些单词表并用心记住它们。主语we和谓语动词require是被动关系, 学生是被要求, 且句子描述过去的 事情, 因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是复数, 因此空格处是were required。故填were required。 7.activities。考查名词的复数。句意: 所有的教学都集中在阅读和写作技能上, 但没有针对口语或听力的活动。activity是可数名词, 由were可知, 空格处用复数activities, 故填activities。 8. it。考查代词。句意: 现在, 完全了解如何使用习语和正确的词汇形式对我来说仍然是一个头疼的问题。it is a headache for sb. to do sth. , 意为“做某事令某人头痛”, 其中it是形式主语, 真正的主语是不定式, 因此空格处用it, 故填it。 9. an。考查冠词。句意: 有时候我用了一个习语, 我想表达某个意思, 但是这个习语的内涵是别的意思。idiom习语, 为可数名词, 且发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。 10 but/yet。考查连词。句意: 有时候我用了一个习语, 我想表达某个意思, 但是这个习语的内涵是别的意思。根据语境可知, 空格处意为“但是”, 用but/yet, 故填but/yet。 暑假作业（10）B1U5 Languages Around The World (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词汇练习 1 .relate 2.character 3.attitude 4.equal 5.global 6.to keep 7.related 8.demanding 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的英语词典或学习应用，分别阐述了它们的特点、功能和优势。旨在为读者提供关于这些英语学习工具的信息，以便他们根据自己的需求选择合适的工具。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章Merriam-Webster中的“The app provides quality definitions, audio pronunciations and usage examples. It even lets you search for words by speaking them! This feature is perfect when you hear a word you don’t understand but aren’t sure how it’s written.(该应用程序提供了高质量的定义、音频发音和用法示例。它甚至可以让你通过说话来搜索单词！当你听到一个不理解但又不确定它是怎么写的单词时，这个功能是完美的。)”可知，Merriam-Webster应用允许用户通过说出单词来搜索单词，这在不确定单词的拼写时非常有用。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Vocabulary.com中的“The Vocabulary.com dictionary app is excellent for English learners because it has very easy-to-understand definitions. The site says it’s “as if your favorite teacher were explaining it to you.” Each definition has explanations of what the word means and also when and how you would use it. It even turns learning into a game by letting you earn points!( Vocabulary.com词典应用程序非常适合英语学习者，因为它有非常容易理解的定义。该网站称，“就像你最喜欢的老师在给你解释一样。”每个定义都解释了这个词的意思，以及何时以及如何使用它。它甚至把学习变成了一种游戏，让你获得积分！)”可知，Vocabulary.com 词典应用为英语学习者提供了简单易懂的定义，并且将学习过程变得有趣。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.(如果你是一个英语学习者或一个想要扩大词汇量的英语使用者，一个好的字典应用程序是必须的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种不同的英语词典或学习应用，包括它们的特点、功能和优势，旨在为读者推荐这些有用的词典应用，以便他们根据自己的需求选择合适的工具来辅助英语学习。故选A。 B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加拿大的两种官方语言——英语和法语，并详细描述了这两种语言在加拿大不同地区的使用情况。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are 10 provinces in the country (加拿大有10个省)”可知。加拿大共有10个省。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Canada left the British Empire (帝国) in 1867 to become an independent country (加拿大于1867年脱离大英帝国，成为一个独立国家)”可加，拿大独立前由英国控制。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Apart from in Quebec and a few places on the east coast, French television is very rare”(除了魁北克和东海岸的少数地方，法语电视节目非常少见)可知，法语电视节目主要在魁北克和其他少数地方播放。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Canada is one of the few nations in the world to have two official languages: English and French. There are 10 provinces in the country, but only one of these — Quebec is known as “French Canada”.(加拿大是世界上少数几个有两种官方语言的国家之一：英语和法语。这个国家有10个省，但其中只有一个省——魁北克被称为“法语加拿大”)”以及第三段“Most people speak English as their first language and the two national television networks broadcast in English throughout the country.(大多数人以英语为第一语言，两家全国性的电视网络在全国播放英语)”可知，短文主要介绍了加拿大的两种官方语言—英语和法语，并详细描述了这两种语言在加拿大不同地区的使用情况。故选A。 II.完型填空 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve和Mark去法国旅游，由于不会法语在餐厅里误将“鱼”认为“毒药”的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他们不会说法语，他们随身带了一本法语单词簿，希望它能帮助他们解决困难。A. speak说；B. inspect检查，审视；C. teach教；D. demand要求。根据“they took a French wordbook”可知，史蒂夫和马克不会说法语。故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次飞行极好，酒店也很舒适。A. terrible可怕的；B. straight笔直的；C. quick快速的；D. excellent棒的，极好的。根据“and the hotel was very comfortable.”可知，and连接两个并列含义的句子，此处表示飞行体验很棒。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定去一家好餐馆吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。A. tired劳累的，厌倦的；B. frightened害怕的；C. grateful感激的；D. fond喜爱的。根据“decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant”可知，男孩们厌倦了野餐，决定吃一顿丰盛的鱼宴大餐。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们仔细研究菜单。A. studied学习，研究；B. learnt学习；C. remembered记住；D. observed观察。根据上文“Unfortunately, they left their wordbook in the hotel.”及“the menu carefully”可知，他们去餐厅没有带单词簿，因此，需要仔细研究菜单。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们疯了吗？A. familiar熟悉的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. confident自信的；D. official官方的。根据“I see poison on the menu.”可知，poison在英语中意思为：毒药，他们以为餐厅菜单上有“毒药”，认为他们是疯了。故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把“毒药”拼错了。A. fluently流利地；B. wrongly错误地；C. simply仅仅；D. natively生来地。根据“They spelled it p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃n instead of p⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n.”可知，史蒂夫认为餐厅的菜单上还把这个单词拼写错误了。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想吃会害死我的东西。A. want想要；B. recognize识别；C. request要求；D. recover恢复。根据“to eat something that will kill me”可知，史蒂夫表示不想吃可以害死自己的东西。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是马克很累了，所以他说：“这附近没有别的餐馆了，我厌倦了在城市里到处走。我们点别的吧。这里人多，所以食物一定很好吃。”A. scared害怕的；B. equal平等的；C. tired劳累的；D. endangered濒危的。根据下文“and I’m tired of walking around the city.”可知，马克累了。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. active活跃的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. peaceful和平的；D. crowded拥挤的。根据“so the food must be good”可推知，马克是看到饭店里周围是人，所以猜测饭店的食物不错。故选D项。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们很想吃鱼，但最后还是决定点牛排。A. since自从；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据“they really wanted fish”及前文说他们点了牛排可知，虽然他们想吃鱼，但是找不到鱼，最后还是点了牛排。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们正在吃的时候，他们听到一些游客在说英语。A. found发现；B. sensed感觉到；C. noticed注意到；D. heard听到。根据“some tourists speaking English”可知，吃饭的时候听到游客在说英语。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这鱼很好吃。A. steak牛排；B. insect昆虫；C. fruit水果；D. fish鱼。根据后文“We’re lucky we have picked a restaurant that’s famous for its fish”可知，游客点了鱼，所以说鱼很好吃。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：菜单上没有鱼！A. table桌子；B. menu菜单；C. show演出；D. track小道。根据下文“Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu?”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为菜单上没有鱼。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在想为什么像这样的餐厅会在菜单上放“毒药”。A. determining决定；B. wondering想知道；C. expressing表达；D. admitting承认。根据“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”可知，史蒂夫和马克认为poisson是“毒药”，想知道为什么“毒药”会在菜单上。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们笑了，其中一个说：“不。Poisson是法语里“鱼”的意思。”A. stopped停止；B. shocked使震惊；C. laughed大笑；D. shouted喊叫。根据上文“why a restaurant like this could have poison on the menu.”及下文“No. Poisson is French for fish.”可知，听到史蒂夫和马克将法语中“poisson”认作英语中的“poison（毒药）”，他们笑了。故选C项。 III.语法填空 1．widely2．factors3．on/upon4．had become5．leading6．an7．its43．written9．global10．and　 暑假作业（11）B2 U1 Cultural Heritage (1) 一、基础知识巩固 单词拼写 1. attempts 2. established 3 creative 4.investigating 5.relics 6. proposal 7. preserve 8. conducting　 9.promoted 10.documents 11．Protest 12.process　 13.limit 14.parade 15.professional 固定搭配 1. professional　2. to　3. in 4. downloaded　5. an　6. pyramids　7..has 8.which 9. proposal 10.forgiveness 11. for　12.to preserve　13.in　14.promotion 15．Creatively 语法填空 1．Surrounding；2．dynasties； 3．The； 4．closed；5．their；6．were improved；7．Down 8．Both； 9．third；10．have survived 七选五 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.G 4.D 5 .E 【解析】 文章主要说明国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗迹得到很好的保护等相关信息。 1. 根据本段第一句可知，中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗址名单上增加了1 943处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选A。 2 根据上句中的＂including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins＂可知，这些新增加的文化遗迹包括795件古代建筑式样和516处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，后文应是对此话题的进一步说明——它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样。选B。 3. 根据下句＂For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region＂可以判断，前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。 4. 根据上文中的＂problems still exist＂可以判断出，空处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选D。 5. 此段说明人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗迹之间取得平衡。只有E项(文化遗迹应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素)与段落大意相吻合。 ◎语篇解读 历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，作者呼吁人们要保护好长城。 1．C 词义猜测题。根据上文People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.和画线部分的But可知，长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会为公众所熟悉。 2．A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段及第四段第六句Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning．可知，长城被破坏的主要原因是当地人缺乏文化知识。 3．C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.和第四段前五句The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals（畜栏）and pigsties（猪圈）． Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance（纪念）. Rubbish is spread over the battlements（城垛）. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load．可知，长城的很大一部分正在遭受破坏，所以作者说长城可能会消失。 暑假作业（12）B2 U1 Cultural Heritage (2) I基础知识巩固 答案： 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disappeared； disappearance 2．tradition; traditional 3．Investigating; investigation． 4． contributed; contributions 5. limitless; limits ; limited 6． balanced; balance 7． donor; donated; donation 8． professional; profession． 9． applicant; application 10．compare ; compared 三．语境中练单词 1． prevented 2． quality 3． further 4．established 5． former 6．worthwhile 7． image 8．temple 9． conducted 10． documents 四．短语翻译 1．lead__to 导致 2．turn__to 向……求助 3．take__part__in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 4．keep__balance 保持平衡 5．prevent__...__from__...__ 阻止；防止 6．give__way__to 让步；屈服 7．donate__...__to__...__ 向……捐赠…… 8．all__over__the__world 在世界各地 9．make__a__proposal 提出建议 10．make__sure 确保；设法保证 11．at__a__loss 茫然；不知所措 12．conduct__an__experiment/a__survey 进行实验/调查 13．contribute__to 贡献；有助于；促进 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1. keep balance 2． take part in 3．give way to 4． donate to 5.lead to 6． turn to 7．contributes to 8．make sure II综合素养提升 阅读理解：【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位穷人之子和富人之子的故事。 1.D　推理判断题。从第一段和第二段可以推断出,Jim和Ham是从小学起就是同学。第一段提到他们是“长时间的朋友”,第二段提到他们“曾在学校里共度童年”。因此,我们可以得出结论,这两个年轻人从小就是同学。 2.B　推理判断题。文中提到吉姆和汉姆决定去一个遥远的国家进行实验,以测试财富和努力哪个更成功。这暗示了汉姆提出这个测试是为了证明他对努力的重要性的观点。 3.C　词句猜测题。画线词“notion”指的是财富和努力哪个更重要的想法或观念。在这个语境中,它表示一种信念或观点。 4.A　细节理解题。吉姆找到的答案是,努力是财富的来源。这在文中暗示了当他意识到自己已经花光了所有钱并失去了朋友时,汉姆通过努力工作建了一座漂亮的房子而且还结婚了。这表明吉姆明白了努力在实现成功和财富方面的重要性。 完形填空：【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后,改变了自己对旅行的看法。 1.C　根据文章第一句的“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知,作者有一个梦想——背着行囊环游非洲。 2.D　arrive in “到达”。 3.B　根据下文可知,老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法,因此遇见了这位老人,他觉得很幸运。 4.C　根据文章最后一段中的“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.”可知,老人给了作者旅行的建议。 5.A　老人给他提的建议只有一句话,听起来很简单。 6.D　老人的建议让作者意识到了旅行的意义。 7.A　由下文“The culture didn’t 　　　me.”的词汇复现可知,是观察不同的文化。  8.B　句意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。accept“接受”;try“试图”;decide“决定”;forget“忘记”。try to do...“努力做……,尝试做……”。故选B项。 9.D　老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。 10.A　在认识老人前,作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚,只是一个纯粹意义上的观光客而已。故选A项。 11.D　根据上文可知,作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。 12.C　作者匆匆离开,并没有真正意义上认识任何人、了解任何事。 13.A　句意:那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。 14.C　句意:这次我向自己保证,我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。经历过之后,作者听从老人的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的体验为目的的旅行者。 15.B　句意:在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后,我回到了家。根据下文“Having a student-like attitude helped me...”和“This trip satisfied me...”可知,作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意,因此这次旅行是成功的。 暑假作业（13）B2 U2 Wildlife Protection (1) I基础知识巩固 单词拼写 答案： 1.species 句意：许多物种的消失使科学家们很担忧。Species 单复数同形。 2.observe 句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。 3.attacked 句意：近几年，非洲大象受到了非法攻击并且它们的栖息地变得有限。attack攻击，应用现在完成时的被动形式。 4.reserve 句意：很多年后，该海岸去年最终被命名为国家自然保护区。reserve保护区。 5.intend 句意：你打算通过语言表达的信息也许与他人实际上理解的恰恰相反。intend打算；计划。 6.harmony 句意：“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦，也是一和谐、和平以及发展的梦。 7.remove 句意：是什么使得许多政府取消了必要的法规呢？remove去除，根据to可知要用动词原形。 8.recover 句意：医院里看到窗外树枝的病人可能比看到建筑物或天空的病人恢复得更快。recover恢复，根据to可知要用动词原形。 9.habitats 句意：据报道，迅速的经济发展威胁着动物的栖息地。habitat栖息地，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。 10.posters 句意：当你到达那里时，你会看到整个城镇都张贴着宣传新电影的海报。poster海报，是可数名词，根据are可知用复数形式。 单句语法填空：1. Speaking　2. did　3. existence 4. Alarmed　5. awareness　6. from　7. illegally　8. the　9. why　10. to enter 课文语法填空答案　1. where　2. living　3. the　4. illegally 5. smaller　 6. extinction　7. measures　8. has recovered　9. to stop　10. in 答案与解析 【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了学会如何保护环境的5条规则。 1. 答案C 解析　根据下文“If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any trees left.”可知，此处应填大量树木被砍伐用来造纸。故选C 2. 答案　A 解析　根据前文“You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out”可知，将你不使用的或太小的衣服送给穷人为举例的内容。故选A项。 3. 答案　B 解析　根据后文“The metal can be used to make new coke cans”可知，可乐罐被送到一个工厂，在那里他们粉碎融化加工后，又可制成新的可乐罐。故选B项。 4. 答案　G 解析　根据后文“You have two choices: one is to throw the apples away, the second is to throw the rotten ones and keep the good ones”可知，你买了一箱苹果，可能会有几个烂的，为上文内容。故选G项。 5. 答案　E 解析　根据前文“If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old table”可知，或者送给修理之后会继续使用的人与此句为选择关系。故选E项。 完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫在地里干活时，无意中发现了一只松鸡。令人惊奇的是，这只松鸡根本不怕人，逐渐与作者一家成了好朋友。 1.D 根据下文“In fact,they're hard to spot...”可知，这种松鸡平时很难看到，与人主动接触更是罕见。 2.B 上下文之间是因果关系，所以用because 连接。因为松鸡听到有人靠近就会飞走，所以人们很难看到它们。 3.A 根据最后一段第一句的“As spring went and summer came...”可知，这只松鸡是在春天出现在他们生活中的。 4.C 作者的丈夫正在地里干活，这时他注意到一只松鸡在地边走来走去。“notice sb./sth.doing sth.”表示“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”。 5.D 上文提到，松鸡通常听到有人靠近就会飞走，但令人惊讶的（surprisingly)是，这只松鸡一点儿也不怕人。naturally“自然地”；certainly“当然；的确”；normally“正常地”。 6.B 根据第四段第一句中的 Mildred came within a...watch 可知，这只松鸡似乎对作者的丈夫做的工作很好奇。be curious about“对·····感到好奇”。 C 这只松鸡很愿意与人接触，因此看起来很友好（friendly).根据倒数第一段最后一句也能得出答案。其他形容词不符合语境。shy“害羞的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；elegant“优雅的”。 C 作者一家人越来越喜欢这只松鸡，并且给它取了一个名字。grow/be fond of“喜爱”。 9.D 根据语境可知，作者的丈夫假装没有看到这只松鸡，继续在地里干活，想看看接下来这只松鸡会做什么。 10.A 根据下文描述的松鸡的动作可知，这只松鸡很不喜欢被别人忽视，于是主动上前攻击作者的丈夫。 11.B 松鸡跑上前，用嘴啄汤姆的手，然后向后退，想看看汤姆会怎么做。back off“后退”。 12.A 上文描述的松鸡的行为就好像是与汤姆做一种游戏。后来，松鸡厌倦了这种游戏，走开了。 13.A 事情的发展越来越有趣，最后，这只松鸡居然跳到汤姆的腿上玩耍。 14.C 作者把松鸡跳到丈夫腿上玩耍的镜头拍摄下来，于是有了一张合影。 15.A 很快，这只松鸡不但感到与作者一家人相处很轻松，而且与任何从它旁边经过的人都相处得很自在。 暑假作业（14）B2 U2 Wildlife Protection (2) I基础知识巩固 单据语法填空 1．【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种锁通过一种复杂的工艺制成，在该工艺中，无数小木片被加工成相互咬合的形状，无需使用钉子。根据先行词technique以及定语从句中缺少地点状语(in the technique)可知，此处应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 2．【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个以帮助病人和贫困者为宗旨的组织。此处引导定语从句，先行词为organization，表示所属关系，关系词作定语，故填whose。 3．【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：根据传统，在婴儿满一个月那天的早上，人们会向祖先献祭，以便他们将来能保护婴儿。根据先行词the day以及定语从句中缺少时间状语(on the day)可知，此处应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 4．【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有这样一个临界点，即过于快速地减肥对人的健康弊大于利。先行词为a point（表示“某个时刻、阶段或临界点”），定语从句trying to lose weight too quickly does more harm than good to one’s health结构完整，不缺主谓宾，此处需用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 5．【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句和关系代词。句意：我坚信那些总是抱怨生活而不采取行动的人永远不会实现他们的目标。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“those”，此处指代人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用who引导该从句。故填who。 6．【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们关系濒临破裂的原因，是缺乏坦诚的沟通。“________their relationship is on the rocks”为限制性定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 7．【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在高中时期，我读的第一部英文小说是《老人与海》，这部作品给我留下了深刻的印象。定语从句修饰先行词novel，从句缺少主语，且先行词有序数词修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 8．【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为所有生活在大熊猫活动范围内的物种提供更有力的保护。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词species，先行词指物并且前面有all修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 9．【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你在新疆的哪里，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到小摊位，在那里你会看到高高堆起的金色馕饼和五颜六色的水果。“___ you’ll see piled high with…”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 10．【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你在会议上提出的所有建议都被学校采纳了。此句是定语从句，先行词是suggestions，指物，且被all修饰，在从句中作put forward的宾语，此时关系词只能用that。故填that。 11．【答案】as 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你上周买的这类词典对英语学习非常有用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词dictionaries，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词，先行词dictionaries前面有such修饰，需用关系代词as引导。故填as。 12．【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他借给我一本书，书的封面装饰着美丽的自然风景画。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词book，在从句中作定语，修饰名词cover，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 13．【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我无法忘记我们队在学校运动会上赢得冠军的那一刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 14．【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你昨天拒绝参加那个重要会议的原因吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 15．【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我长大的那个小镇在过去十年发生了很大变化。此句为定语从句，先行词是The small town，表示地点，在从句I grew up中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16．【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的父母不允许他和任何家庭贫穷的人结婚。空处引导定语从句，先行词是anyone，关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 17．【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你已经得到了可能会拯救某人的性命的东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词是something，指物，从句中缺少主语，因先行词是不定代词，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。 18．【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：否则，你就需要找一个当地的摄影棚，这可能会很贵。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a local studio，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 19．【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想要了解全球商业的谢蕾通过一个为期一年的交换项目来到了我们大学。“____ wants to learn about global business”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Lei，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 20．【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正确回答出这个问题的学生是约翰。先行词为The student，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。 完成句子 1．【答案】who want to go there 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和主谓一致。句意：那些想去那里的人请填写表格。先行词Those指代人，且为复数，定语从句需用关系代词who引导；“想去那里”为“want to go there”。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填who want to go there。 2．【答案】where I feel embarrassed 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“处于尴尬的”用定语从句，定语从句中：句子描述一般情况，应用一般现在时，表示“我感觉尴尬”用I feel embarrassed，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时；从句修饰先行词situation，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where I feel embarrassed。 3．【答案】(that) she is interested in 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词为the only thing，先行词被only修饰时，定语从句的关系代词只能用that，不能用which；关系代词that在从句中作介词in的宾语，因此也可以省略，“对……感兴趣”用固定搭配be interested in表达，结合主句时态一般现在时及先行词the only thing，从句主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填(that) she is interested in。 4．【答案】(who/whom/that) they are talking about 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“他们正在谈论的”用定语从句，定语从句中：表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“谈论”用talk about，描述正在发生的事情，时态用现在进行时，谓语用are talking about；定语从句修饰先行词the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词who/whom/that引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故填(who/whom/that) they are talking about。 5．【答案】(that/which) you bought yesterday 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“你昨天买的”用定语从句，从句中：表示“你”用you，作从句主语。表示“买”用buy，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式bought。从句修饰先行词book，book为物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导，也可以省略引导词。表示“昨天”用yesterday，作状语。故填(that/which) you bought yesterday。 6．【答案】when you joined our club 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意和中文提示可知，空格处需填入定语从句修饰先行词the day。“你加入我们俱乐部”译为you joined our club，为主谓宾结构，时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，先行词the day在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句。故填when you joined our club。 7．【答案】where his grandfather once lived 【详解】考查定语从句。“他的祖父曾经住过的”表达为限制性定语从句，修饰名词the house；“他的祖父”译为his grandfather作从句主语，“曾经”使用副词once，“住过”使用动词live作谓语，定语从句中关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，由“曾经（once）”可知从句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填where his grandfather once lived。 8．【答案】where I made my dreams come true 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，先行词为campus，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句，“成就我梦想”可译为“make my dreams come true”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填where I made my dreams come true。 9．【答案】that has never been put on 【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。此处定语从句修饰先行词TV play，在从句中作主语，指物，且由最高级修饰只能用that引导；表示“上映”短语为put on，与主语构成被动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填that has never been put on。 10．【答案】that leads to 【详解】考查定语从句。“引导”使用动词短语lead to，“引导你成功的”译为一个定语从句，修饰way，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that引导，结合句意及is可知句子描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，that指代way表示单数意义，从句谓语动词使用三单形式，故填that leads to。 阅读理解 A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息,包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等。 1 C　【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,查询车票信息,可以向当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知,可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。 2 B　【解析】细节理解题。根据Lost property部分中第二段可知,失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业,位于罗马街车站。由此可知,在罗马街你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。 3 B　【解析】细节理解题。根据Guardian trans部分中信息可知,从起始地Central出发,开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知,如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes,你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。 阅读理解B篇 【文章大意】　这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀，它们数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动一直保持下去。 1. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”可知，人类希望发财。故选B项。 2. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause ... Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable”可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A项。 3. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”可知，本段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。故选C项。 4. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone ...”和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”可知，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D项。 暑假作业（15）B2 U3 The Internet (1) I基础知识巩固 单词拼写 I基础知识巩固 答案 单词拼写：【答案】 1.update 2. tough 2.stream 4.surf 5. database 6. conferences 7.identity　 8. engine 9. charities 10. distances 11.discount 12.button 13.account 14.functions 15..confirm 16.batteries 17..press 18.files 19 define　20. false 单句语法填空 答案：1.convenient 2.stuck 3.inspiring 4.updated 5.accessible 6.rudeness 7.privacy 8 .embarrassing 9.beneficial 10. distance 短文语法填空 答案： 【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述了在运动中受伤以后具体的做法。要停止运动，看是否需要就医，并且遵循医生的建议。 【答案】 11. equipment 12. yourself 13.doing 14. who/that 15. held 16. medical 17. lies/is lying 18. probably 19. about/on 20. before 【解析】  11. equipment考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。 12. yourself 考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。 13. doing 考查非谓语动词。由“you've been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。 14. who/that 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。 15. held 考查with结构。动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 16. medical 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。 17. lies/is lying 考查时态。此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。 18. probably 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。 19. about/on 考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。 20. before 考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。 II综合素养提升 答案 阅读七选五 答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了如何留下好的第一印象的建议。 1 G　【解析】本空前一句讲的是外表是判断我们是谁的第一条线索。本空后一句讲的是穿着合适也意味着这个人对我们来说比较重要。G项与上下文语意一致,都讲述了穿衣的重要性。故选G。 2 C　【解析】本空前一句讲的是如果是商务环境,请注意着装规则或文化;本空后一句讲的是在这里竖起大拇指的意思未必和在其他的地方一样。C项起着承上启下的作用。故选C。 3 E　【解析】下文提到假笑可能弊大于利,对E项(不要假装微笑,否则别人会怀疑你的诚意)进行论证。故选E。 4 D　【解析】根据本空的前一句可知,有时很难突然强颜欢笑;D项对上一句补充说明。故选D。 5 A　【解析】根据本空前一句可知,A项对前一句进一步补充说明。故选A。 阅读理解： 答案 本文介绍了专家们通过实验了解了互联网是如何改变我们记忆内容以及方式的,但这并不意味着我们是否能变得聪明,但毫无疑问的是,我们记忆的方式正在改变。 1 A　【解析】写作意图题。由第一段可知作者提出两个问题,是为了引出要讨论的话题。 2 C　【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知选C。 3 D　【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知,在交互记忆里,人们记得如何找到信息。 4 A　【解析】 推理判断题。由第四段中“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知,研究表明我们记忆的方式正在改变。 暑假作业（16）B2U3 The Internet (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单词拼写 1.stream 2.database 3.software 4.chats 5.charities 6.conferences 7.streaming 8. update 单句语法填空 1. identify 2. searching 3. to go 4. with 5. global 6. chatting 7.convenient 8.stuck 9.inspiring 10.updated III. 单句写作 1. blogged about; in his blog post 2. Search engine 3. shape our national identity 4. stream their movies and music 5. left a comment on the author's blog 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A篇 BABD 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍随着动物保护意识的增强，很多国家禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国 Circus Roncalli 马戏团采用全息表演替代动物表演，这或是马戏团未来发 展的方向。 1.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But with the rise of animal rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals lead，more countries around the world have passed laws to ban(禁止) the use of animals in recent years.”可知，人们对动物生活状况的关注导致停 止动物表演。故选 B。 2． 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Markus Strobl 说的话“The holographic projections are large enough to fill the entire circus field，measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep，offering 360° visibility for the entire audience.”可知，全息表演提供 360°的视野，能从各个方向呈现图像。 故选 A。 3．答案 B 解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to modern technology，it’s never been a better time for circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the future.”和“In fact，their use of 3D holograms of animals—such as elephants，horses，and even goldfish—has already attracted hundreds of thousands of viewers，making it clear that the future of the circus is here.”可 知，作者认为全息技术给世界各地的马戏团带来机遇，所以作者对有全息表演的未来马戏团 持支持态度。故选 B。 4． 答案 D 解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第二段中“One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced a breathtaking holographic(全息图的) show that combines modern technology with the traditional circus atmosphere.”可知，文章介绍随着动物保护意识的增强，很多国家禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演替代动物表演， 这或是马戏团未来发展的方向。故 D 项“Animal-free Circuses with Holograms”能概括文章内容，最适合作文章标题。故选 D。 B篇 BACC 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了人工智能给园艺工作带来的好处和负面影响，表达了园艺工作者应该在接受创新和保护传统知识之间保持平衡的观点。 1．答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden， AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.” 可知，通过分析来自放置在花园里的各种传感器的数据，人工智能系统可以确定每种植物的特定需求，如光、水和营养。故人工智能对每一株植物的个性化的护理是基于传感器的数据。故选 B。 2． 答案 A 解析 段落大意题。根据第四段“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could...”可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能 在园艺领域的未来发展。故选 A。 3． 答案 C 解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，虽然人工智能为家庭园艺爱好者提 供了许多好处，但谨慎对待这项技术很重要。作者认为人工智能给园艺领域能够带来很多好处，但需要谨慎对待，所以持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选 C。 4．答案 C 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者认为在园艺领域应用人工智能时，要注意保持接受创新与保护传统知识之间的平衡，也就是要正确地应用人工智能技术，所以作者接下来可能会谈论在园艺领域如何正确应用人工智能。故选 C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【答案】51. skillfully 52. an 53. have been attracted 54. its 55. to learn 56. which 57. development 58. bought 59. As 60. teaching 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了来自大理的白族女性张丕和如何向来到湖南省桑植县合群村的游客介绍白族文化的故事。 【51题解析】考查副词。句意：人们观看她如何熟练地折叠和卷布，这是白族传统扎染的重要步骤。修饰动词“folds and rolls”用副词形式。故填skillfully。 【52题解析】考查冠词。句意：人们观看她如何熟练地折叠和卷布，这是白族传统扎染的重要步骤。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定关系；空后单词“important”发音为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【53题解析】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个村子吸引了许多游客。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“visitors”，复数，和动词 “attract”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been attracted。 【54题解析】考查代词。句意：合群村因其丰富的白族文化而远近闻名。根据空后的“rich Bai culture”可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【55题解析】考查固定搭配。句意：在那之后，他们都忙着离家谋生，没有时间学习白族文化。固定搭配：too…to…，意为“太……而不能……”，符合句意。故填to learn。 【56题解析】考查定语从句。句意：例如，有80多种动作的白族舞蹈正在消失。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Bai-style dance”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题解析】考查名词。句意：“我希望利用白族的传统文化资源来帮助我们村庄的发展，”张说。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式作宾语。故填development。 【58题解析】考查时态。句意：一到这里，张就布置了白族扎染室，买了工具，开始培训村民扎染技能。这里为本句的并列谓语动词，根据上文的“set up”和下文的“began”可知，空处为一般过去时；主语“Zhang”，单数，和动词“buy”之间为主动关系。故填bought。 【59题解析】考查介词。句意：作为白族文化项目的文化顾问，张还给当地妇女上白族音乐和舞蹈课，耐心地教授她们每个动作。名词cultural advisor前用介词形式，意为“作为”，用介词“as”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As。 【60题解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为白族文化项目的文化顾问，张还给当地妇女上白族音乐和舞蹈课，耐心地教授她们每个动作。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Zhang”和动词“teach”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填teaching。 暑假作业（17）B2U4 History and Tradition (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单句语法填空 1.puzzled　2.approaches　3.defence 4. eagerly　5.evidence　6.achievement 7.location　8.fascinating 9.striking　10.sensory 　11. of 12.on　13. crowded　14.ensuring　15. surrounded 16.belonging 17. dotted 18.painted　19.planted 20.corrected　21.alarmed　22.endangered 23.greeting 24. filling 25. created 26. lost 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。 21.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is one of the very special parts of tea...group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.”可知,茶能够进入各种饮食文化是因为它让人们很容易联系在一起。故选C项。 22.A　细节理解题。根据Chinese tea culture中“Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.”和Japanese tea culture中“Japan also has a long history with tea”可知,中国和日本的茶文化的共同之处在于都有着悠久的历史。故选A项。 23.D　细节理解题。根据Moroccan tea culture中“Before any gathering,negotiation,or sale of a product,a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.”可知,在摩洛哥,谈判前可以喝一杯薄荷茶。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红,并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。 B篇 24.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The huge holes in the management and security of cultural objects...foreign cultural objects are better protected in the British Museum”可知,英国把其他国家的文物存放在自己的博物馆里的理由是:它声称这些文物在它的博物馆里更安全,能得到更好的照顾。故选B项。 25.D　词句猜测题。根据常识和画线词所在句“Chinese people’s desiring for the repatriation of the Chinese cultural relics.”中“Chinese people’s desiring for”可知,中国人民渴望着这些珍贵文物的“回归”。画线词repatriation与return同义。故选D项。 26.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The museum scandal made headlines around the world and reawakened earlier demands by the Chinese media to restore the country’s relics.”可知,这一次大英博物馆文物丢失和损坏的丑闻重新唤起中国媒体要求归还中国文物的呼声。由此推知,在此之前中国已经要求大英博物馆。故选A项。 27.B　推理判断题。通读全文,结合文章标题“Chinese Teapot Escaping from British Museum Goes Viral”和文中内容可知,本文主要介绍了关于一只逃跑的玉壶的短视频在网络迅速走红,并引起中国官方媒体《环球时报》和中央电视台的报道和评价。所以“介绍一个关于‘逃跑的玉壶’的视频系列”是文章的写作目的。故选B项。 暑假作业（18）B2U4 History and Tradition (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单句语法填空（基础练） 1.used 2.preserved 3.used 4.explained 5.established 6.surrounded 7.provided 8.taken 9.being threatened 10.puzzling,puzzled 11.charged 12.ensured 13.used 14.donated 15.endangered,trapped 16.positioned Ⅱ.单句语法填空（提高练） 1.left 2.heard 3.played 4.known 5.intended 6.have started;designed 7.astonished 8.decorated Ⅲ.完成句子 1.leaving his breakfast untouched saw the door locked The basketball game held in our school last week dating back thousands of years 二、综合素养提升 Ⅰ完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是梅兰芳的生平及突出贡献。 41.C　根据下文“Beijing Opera”可知,京剧是一门艺术。 42.D　根据下文“actor in Beijing Opera’s dan role”和客观事实可知,到20岁时,他已经成了京剧中担子的主角,空格处意为“主要的”。 43.A　根据上文可知,他与世界各地的人成为朋友,因此是招待来自其他国家的客人。 44.C　根据下文可知,随着梅兰芳认识了各国大使、欧洲皇室和国外名人,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,get to know意为“逐渐认识”。 45.B　根据上下文可知,他渴望把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,让更多的国家的人了解和欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。 46.D　根据下文可知,把他心爱的京剧带到世界各地,这是他渴望做的。 47.D　根据下文可知,此处表示欣赏中国文化和艺术之美。 48.A　根据上文“travel abroad”可知,他出国旅游,他的旅行是非常成功的。 49.B　根据下文“opera from the Orient”可知,此处表示来自东方的高雅歌剧。 50.C　根据下文“visit the United States”可知,去美国是他的目标。 51.D　根据下文“his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera”可知,梅兰芳把他的一生献给了京剧艺术。 52.D　根据下文“improve his own artistry”可知,他不断努力提高自己的艺术水平。 53.A　根据上下文可知,他创造了舞台上许多令人难忘和美丽的人物。 54.A　根据下文“to create new and enrich old forms of Beijing Opera”可知,他改编了最好的部分,创造了新的部分,丰富了旧的京剧形式。 55.B　根据下文可知,他为后代留下了一笔文化财富。 Ⅱ.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古村落李庄的历史以及学术成就。 56.with　考查介词。表示“有……的历史”短语为with...history。故填with。 57.political　考查形容词。修饰名词reasons应用形容词political,故填political。 58.Considered　考查非谓语动词。短语be considered as表示“被认为是”,句子的主语Li Zhuang和动词consider之间是被动关系,此处过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Considered。 59.an　考查冠词。表示“在……扮演着重要的角色”短语为play an important role in。故填an。 60.which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The History of Chinese Architecture,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which。 61.completely　考查副词。修饰形容词wood-structured应用副词completely,故填completely。 62.to move　考查非谓语动词。表示“没有地方做某事”短语为have no place to do sth,用不定式作定语。故填to move。 63.were made　考查动词时态和语态。主语与谓语构成被动关系。根据上文“During 1940s”可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为quite a few academic achievements,谓语用复数。故填were made。 64.has arisen　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文“In the recent ten years”可知应用现在完成时,主语为this ancient village,助动词用has。故填has arisen。 65.tourists　考查名词的数。根据上文numerous可知tourist应用复数形式。故填tourists。 暑假作业（19）B2U5 Music (1) 一、基础知识巩固 1. energy 2. composition 3. opportunity 4. performance 5. reaction 6. outline 7. conductor 8. phenomenon 9. stage 10. Repetition 11. band 12. soul 13. relief 14. impact 15. equipment 16. talent 17. diseases 18. treatment 19. satisfaction 20. studio 21. enables 22. prove 23. award 24. cure 25. assume 26. ache 27. perform 28. lean 29. aims 30. rap 二、综合素养提升 A篇1---3CBC 1. C解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇指出音乐不仅能改善情绪，还能治愈身心（“heal our bodies and minds”）；第二段介绍音乐对大脑 chemistry 的影响；第三段举例说明音乐疗法在治疗帕金森病和阿尔茨海默病中的应用；第四段说明节奏对运动障碍患者的帮助；最后一段总结音乐疗法的健康价值。全文围绕音乐对身心健康的治疗作用展开，C项 “改善身心健康的力量”准确概括了主旨。A项 “文化传统中的角色”、B项 “大脑发育中的功能”、D项 “娱乐和教育中的重要性”均非文章核心。 2. B解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 “Dr. Alexander Pantelyat... runs a program where Parkinson’s patients sing in a choir”及后文 “After just a few months, participants showed improved movement, clearer speech, and greater confidence”可知，Pantelyat医生通过组织帕金森患者参加合唱活动来帮助他们改善症状，B项正确。A项 “需要专业音乐训练”与最后一段 “no musical skills required”矛盾；C项 “侧重使用乐器而非声音”与原文 “sing in a choir”不符；D项 “主要目的是测试新型脑部扫描技术”文中未提及，脑部扫描是第二段提到的研究手段，非该项目的重点。 3. C解析：推理判断题。最后一段首句明确指出 “music therapy is different from simply listening to music for fun. It uses evidence-based techniques with clear health goals”，说明音乐疗法与随意听音乐在目的（健康目标 vs. 娱乐）和方法（循证技术 vs. 随意欣赏）上均有区别，C项正确。A项 “比传统医学治疗更有效”文中未作比较；B项 “仅适合重症患者”与第三段提到的帕金森病、阿尔茨海默病及最后一段 “people of all ages can benefit”矛盾；D项 “要求患者掌握至少一种乐器”与最后一段 “no musical skills required”直接矛盾。 B篇4---7 BCAC 4. B解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出主题，第二、三段分别从心理健康和学业表现两个方面阐述音乐教育的益处，第四段补充其社交功能，第五段强调主动参与的重要性，最后一段总结。A项 “音乐是青少年最流行的爱好”文中未提及；C项 “青少年应多听音乐而非学习”与文意相反；D项 “演奏乐器是减轻学业压力的唯一方式”过于绝对，且文中未说 “唯一”。因此B项 “音乐教育有助于改善青少年的心理健康和学业表现”最能概括全文主旨。 5. C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 “students actively involved in music education reported better mental health. They felt less stressed, anxious, or depressed”以及该段最后一句 “help students relax, express emotions, build confidence, and feel socially connected”可知，参与音乐教育的学生感到压力更小、社交联系更强。A项 “避免与同伴社交”与原文 “socially connected”相反；B项 “数学和科学表现更差”与第三段 “higher grades in subjects like English, mathematics, and science”相反；D项 “对其他学科失去兴趣”文中未提及。故选C。 6. A解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段语境 “When students learn to play an instrument, they develop discipline and perseverance, qualities that transfer to their schoolwork”，“discipline”意为 “自律”，与之并列的 “perseverance”应指学习乐器所需的坚持和毅力。后文说这些品质能迁移到学业中，进一步说明是积极的意志品质。A项 “耐心和决心”符合语境；B项 “天赋和创造力”、C项 “体力和速度”、D项 “快速思考和灵活性”均不符合。故选A。 7. C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段 “Mindful listening and active participation matter more than passive consumption”可知，作者认为专注聆听和主动参与比被动消费更有价值。A项 “被动听音乐足以获得心理健康益处”与原文 “matter more than passive consumption”相悖；B项 “只有古典音乐能帮助学生提高学业”文中未提及音乐类型限制；D项 “学生应将所有学业替换为音乐练习”过于极端，不符合文意。故选C。 暑假作业（20）B2U5 Music (2) 一、基础知识巩固 一．单词拼写 1. album 2. energy 3. capable 4. relief 5. original 6. previous_ 7. opportunity 8. unemployed 9. romantic 10. conductor 二．单句语法填空 proved 2.have produced 3.performance 4.originally 5.Virtually 6.energetic 7.composer; compositions 8.relief 9.As 10.in; on 11.allowing 12.where 13.to learn 14.Assuming 15.on 三.单句语法填空（非谓语作状语） 1.looking 2.determined3. Founded 4. Raised 5. Compared 6. to save 7. Preparing 8.Reminded 9.Faced 10.Absorbed 二、综合素养提升 8---12 GAEDC 8. G 主旨句/总起句。空格前提出音乐能重塑大脑、提升心智能力，空格后说 “无论你是专业音乐家还是初学者”，G项 “科学家发现音乐实际上可以改变大脑结构”既承接上文 “reshape our brains”，又引出下文对不同人群的具体说明，起到承上启下的作用。 9. A 主旨句/设问句。本段主要讲述音乐如何激活大脑多个区域、音乐训练如何改变大脑结构等科学发现。A项以设问方式 “但音乐究竟如何影响大脑呢？”引出本段主题，符合段落主旨句的特征。 10. E过渡句。空格前说 “音乐的好处不仅限于演奏乐器”，空格后具体说明 “每天听音乐的人患痴呆症的风险降低39%”。E项 “定期听音乐也能提供强大的认知保护”承上启下， “also”呼应上文 “not limited to”，“cognitive protection”引出下文关于痴呆症风险的数据。 11. D主旨句。本段主要讲述学习钢琴对老年人注意力、记忆力和问题解决能力的改善。D项 “事实上，演奏乐器能提供全方位的大脑锻炼”概括本段主旨 “total brain workout”与下文各项能力的提升相呼应。 12. C主旨句。本段主要建议听年轻人听的新音乐，因为新音乐能挑战大脑。C项 “挑战大脑的一个简单方法是探索新音乐”概括本段主旨 “new music”与下文 “New music”形成词汇复现。 干扰项分析 B. “那么什么类型的音乐对大脑健康最好呢？”——本段虽然提到新音乐，但重点在 “新”而非 “类型”，且未对各种音乐类型进行比较，故不适用。 F. “它还能减少焦虑、降低血压、改善睡眠质量。”——虽然内容正确，但本篇文章重点讨论音乐对大脑认知功能的影响，而非身体健康方面，与文章主线不符。 13---17BCDAB 18-22CDABC 23---27ADBCA 13. B. important根据上下文，音乐对青少年扮演 “尤其重要的”角色。A. difficult（困难的）；C. boring（无聊的）；D. strange（奇怪的）均不符合语境。 14. C. problems青春期身心快速变化常导致情绪 “问题”和压力。A. success（成功）；B. interest（兴趣）；D. surprise（惊喜）与语境不符。 15. D. handle音乐为青少年提供 “应对”这些挑战的方式。A. avoid（避免）；B. create（创造）；C. ignore（忽视）不符合文意。 16. A. improve研究表明音乐能显著 “改善”青少年心理健康。B. damage（损害）；C. test（测试）；D. record（记录）与后文积极意义矛盾 17. B. lift固定搭配 “lift one’s mood”意为 “提升情绪”。A. drop（下降）；C. control（控制）；D. check（检查）不符合搭配。 18. C. confidence演奏乐器有助于建立 “自信心”和自尊。A. wealth（财富）；B. pressure（压力）；D. silence（沉默）与self-esteem并列不当 19. D. expression音乐是情感 “表达”的有效工具。A. examination（考试）；B. competition（竞争）；C. preparation（准备）不符合上下文。 20. A. connect固定搭配 “connect with “意为 “与……产生共鸣”。B. compare（比较）；C. deal（处理，需加with）；D. argue（争论）不符合语境21. B. understood通过音乐，青少年感到不那么孤独，更 “被理解”。A. worried（担忧的）；C. tired（疲惫的）；D. shocked（震惊的）与前文less alone不对应。 22. C. bonds群体音乐活动创造牢固的社会 “纽带”。A. habits（习惯）；B. rules（规则）；D. skills（技能）不符合 “social”修饰。 23. A. beneficial然而，并非所有音乐习惯都是 “有益的”，引出下文负面内容。B. popular（流行的）；C. traditional（传统的）；D. modern（现代的）与转折逻辑不符。 24. D. damage高音量可导致永久性听力 “损伤”。A. ability（能力）；B. training（训练）；C. development（发展）不如damage准确。 25. B. effect固定搭配 “have an effect on”意为 “对……产生影响”。A. effort（努力）；C. promise（承诺）；D. excuse（借口）无此搭配。 26. C. positive 应引导青少年选择 “积极的”音乐内容。A. foreign（外国的）；B. classical（古典的）；D. private（私人的）过于片面。 27. A. properly总之，当 “恰当地”使用时，音乐可以成为终身伴侣。B. secretly（秘密地）；C. suddenly（突然）；D. freely（自由地）不符合总结性建议。 28. especially 29. suggests 30. has gained 31. an 32. performing 33. was uploaded 34. shared 35. whom 36. Whether 37. to bring 28. especially句意：科学家们发现，听音乐，尤其是古典乐曲，对我们的大脑有积极影响。解析：此处需要一个副词来对 “classical pieces”进行强调和突出，表示 “尤其、特别”。形容词especial需变为副词形式 especially，在句中作评注性状语，起补充说明作用。 29. suggests（动词时态和主谓一致）句意：这种被称为 “莫扎特效应”的现象表明，音乐能够改善记忆力和注意力。解析：主语是 This phenomenon（单数第三人称），谓语动词需用单数形式。本句陈述的是客观事实/科学发现，用一般现在时。“the Mozart effect”是 This phenomenon 的同位语，不影响主谓一致。 30. has gained句意：近年来，一种新的音乐表演形式已经获得了 popularity（ popularity）。解析：时间状语 “In recent years”（近年来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，主语 “a new form”为单数，故用 has gained。 31. an句意：Eric Whitacre，一位美国作曲家，于2009年创建了第一个虚拟合唱团。解析：此处 American composer 是 Eric Whitacre 的同位语，对其进行补充说明， “American”以元音音素 /ə/ 开头，故用不定冠词 an，表示泛指 “一位”，而非特指。 32. performing句意：来自不同国家的歌手们没有在同一舞台上表演，而是分别在家录制自己的声部。解析：Instead of 是介词短语，其中 of 为介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词（-ing形式），“instead of doing sth.” 表示 “而不是做某事”，与后面的 “recorded their parts separately”形成对比。 33. was uploaded句意：这段被上传到互联网的视频，吸引了全球数百万观众。解析：先行词 The video 在定语从句中作主语，与动词 upload 之间是被动关系（视频被上传）。事件发生在过去（2009年创建，视频随后上传），用一般过去时。综合时态和语态，用 was uploaded。 34. shared句意：当我们参加音乐会时，大厅里的氛围充满了共同的情感。解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 emotion，shared 是过去分词作形容词，意为 “共同的、共享的”，表示 “大家共同拥有的情感”，与后面的 “a strong sense of belonging”相呼应，体现集体共鸣。 35. whom句意：观众中的大多数人都是音乐爱好者，他们常常感受到强烈的归属感。 解析：此处是 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 The audience（指人），介词 of 后需用宾格形式，指人且作介词宾语时，用 whom（不用who/that），“most of whom” = “most of the audience”。 36. Whether句意：无论是传统乐器还是现代数字创作，音乐都有力量将我们凝聚在一起。解析：此处考查 “Whether...or...” 固定搭配，意为 “无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，注意首字母大写，表示 “不管是哪种形式的音乐”，强调音乐的普遍力量。 37. to bring句意：音乐都有力量将我们凝聚在一起，并改变我们的生活。解析：考查固定结构 “have the power to do sth.”（有做某事的力量/能力），the power 后常接不定式（to do）作后置定语，说明 “……的力量”。类似的还有：the ability to do, the right to do, the chance to do 等。 暑假作业（21）Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 一．基础知识巩固 I．重点词汇词形拓展 1．congratulate vt. 2．original adj. originally adv. originality n. 3．religious adj. 4．charmed adj. charming adj. 5．joyful adj. joyfully adv. 6．gratefully adv. gratefulness n. 7．agriculture n. 8．horror n. 9．significance n. significantly adv. 10．reflection n. reflective adj. 11．believe vt. believable adj. unbelievable adj. 12．decoration n. 13．occasional adj. occasionally adv. 14．merrily adv. 15．pleasant adj. please vt. pleasure n. 16．representative n. 17．absolute adj. 18．graceful adj. 19．respectful adj. respectable adj. 20．faithful adj. faithfully adv. 21．typic adj. typically adv. 22．commercialise vt. commercialisation n. 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1． decorated 2．agricultural 3．Occasionally 4． faith，faithful 5．Congratulated， congratulations 6． belief， believe 7． charmed ，charming 8． religions， religious9． grateful, gratefulness 10． absolute, absolutely 三．语境中填单词 1． features 2． atmosphere 3． ceremony 4． medium 5． ranging 6． gathered 7．clapped 8． harvest 9．Envelopes 10． inner 二、综合素养提升 A篇【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。 【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三部分的Known for its mountainous views，Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.（以其山景著名，Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处。）可推测，如果喜欢探险，可以去Innsbruck。故选C项。 （2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets，taking a cooking class，and generally eating their way through Mexico City， （人们喜欢在市场购买新鲜的肉产品，上烹饪课，在墨西哥城边走边吃。）可知，人们在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课。A.Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.（享受美妙的烹饪课）符合以上说法，故选A项。 （3）D.推理判断题。根据文章第五部分的Head to the "cultural capital of Australia"，located in Victoria on the southeastern coast，for an energetic cafe culture and art scene，Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city's many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.（墨尔本位于澳大利亚东南部沿海的维多利亚港，号称澳大利亚的文化之都，在这里你可以欣赏到充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术景观，每个类型的旅行者、每个人都可以在城市的屋顶酒吧享受一整晚，或品一天酒。）可以推测，墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D.It can satisfy different travelers' needs.（它可以满足不同旅行者的需求）符合以上说法，故选D项。 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机灯光秀在西方越来越受欢迎，分析了其受欢迎的原因，包括减少火灾风险、更安全、噪音小、更环保以及更具创意等，同时也指出目前还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论。 B篇【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段By now，if you live on the U.S.East or West Coasts，you've probably been troubled by wildfire smoke.The fires are increasing in frequency and intensity as climate change worsens.And fireworks，as you can guess from their name，cause fires—more than you might think.（到目前为止，如果你住在美国东海岸或西海岸，你可能已经被野火烟雾所困扰。随着气候变化的加剧，火灾的频率和强度都在增加。烟花，正如你从它们的名字中猜到的，会引起火灾——比你想象的要多。）和第二段That's what caused a handful of California towns to quit fireworks and turn to drones last year.Sydney，Australia，known for its massive fireworks display，is considering doing the same due to the risk of wildfires.（这就是去年加州一些城镇放弃烟花转向无人机的原因。澳大利亚的悉尼以其大规模的烟花表演而闻名，由于野火的风险，正在考虑也这样做。）可知，一些城镇放弃烟花是因为它们会带来火灾风险。故选D项。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段In addition to reducing the risk of fires，drone light shows present a safer alternative for the folks behind the curtain.Fireworks injured more than 10，000 people last year because they can accidentally erupt while on the ground.Drones won't.（除了降低火灾风险外，无人机灯光秀还为幕后人员提供了一个更安全的替代方案。去年，烟花造成10000多人受伤，因为它们可能会在地面上意外爆炸。无人机则不会。）可知，本段通过对比烟花和无人机灯光秀在安全性方面的差异，来说明无人机灯光秀的优势。由此推知，作者是通过对比的方式来展开第三段的。故选C项。 （3）词句猜测题。根据第四段Drones are also less disturbing，creating only a light buzzing noise.Fireworks，on the other hand，can burst your eardrum if you're standing close enough.（无人机也不那么令人不安，只会产生轻微的嗡嗡声。另一方面，如果你站得足够近，烟花可能会震破你的耳膜。）以及后文for some families with animals，small children，or other people who are sensitive to noise.（对于一些有动物、小孩或对噪音敏感的人来说。）可知，烟花的噪音对于一些人来说是令人烦恼的。划线词"nuisance"意思是"令人烦恼的事物"。A.Reward奖励；B.Attraction吸引力；C.Annoyance令人烦恼的事；D.Instance实例。故选C项。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Nevertheless，it's still too early to rush to the conclusion that drones will completely take the place of fireworks in the near future.（然而，现在就急于得出无人机将在不久的将来完全取代烟花的结论还为时过早。）可知，作者认为现在还不能得出无人机将完全取代烟花的结论，由此推知，接下来作者可能会继续谈论无人机面临的挑战。故选B项。 暑假作业（22）Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 一、基础知识巩固 I. 短语翻译 1．fade away 2．take advantage of 3．dress (sb) up 4．range from ... to...5．set off 6．go off 7．in spite of 8．after all 9．to be frank 10．have sth in common11．except for 12．the Lantern Festival II. 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．set off 2．In spite of3After all 4．fading away5．dress up 6.taking advantage of III. 非谓语动词作主语，宾语练习 1. dressing 2. to be understood; making 3. wrestling 4. lending; to return 5. to figure 6. to buy; to finish 7. developing 8. to further; to get 9. reflecting 10. to be praised\praising(deserve doing=deserve to be done); to help 11. to admit 12.cheating; to be forgiven; being punished 13. roasting/to roast(惯用roasting) 14. making; taking 15. setting/to set(惯用setting) 16. to keep; doing 17. to take 18. running; to pass 19. to volunteer 20. joining; playing 21. to balance 22. drawing/drawing(无区别); painting 23. to establish 24. repairing/to be repaired(need doing=need to be done); to leak / leaking(无区别) 25. to rescue 26. to tell; working 27. to contribute / contributing(无区别) 28. locking; to turn 29. to conduct 30. weeping 二、综合素养提升 I.完型填空 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位"年轻人"帮助的故事。 【解答】（1）A.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.slow 慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.strange奇怪的；D.easy轻松的。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。根据语境分析，由前文的"Although active in personality"可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92 岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。 （2）B.考查考动词/短语及语境理解。A.watch out小心；B.check检查，询查；C.set off出发；D.show up出现。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。根据语境分析，由后文的"after the wild weather"可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。故选B项。 （3）D.考查考动词及语境理解。A.taught教授；B.contacted联系；C.showed 展示；D.told告知。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。根据语境分析，由前文"rang"可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。故选D项。 （4）C.考查考动词及语境理解。A.packed包装；B.chose选择；C.took带；D.supplied供应。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。根据语境分析，由后文"put your groceries in your car"可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。故选C项。 （5）B.考查考动词及语境理解。A.allow允许；B.help帮助；C.request请求；D.advise建议。句意：然后一位"年轻"的绅士（现在可能是12岁到70岁之间，当你92岁时）停了下来，"我会帮你把杂货放进车里。"根据语境分析，由后文"Dad said thanks again"可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。故选B项。 （6）D.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.fresh新鲜的；B.suitable合适的；C.full完整的；D.safe安全的。句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。根据语境分析，由前文"unloaded the groceries from the trolley carefully"可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。故选D项。 （7）A.考查考名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.way方法；C.secret秘密；D.doubt怀疑。句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。根据语境分析，由前文的"thanks"可知，年轻人应回答感谢。no problem表"没什么"，符合语境。故选A项。 （8）B.考查考动词及语境理解。A.take 抓住；B.hold抓住，保留；C.find找到；D.know知道。句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的"年轻人"说："我会保留着你的位置，当我们等着时。" 根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。故选B项。 （9）C.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.lonely孤独的；C.weak 虚弱的；D.mad疯狂的。句意：爸爸说："哦，为什么？我是在发抖还是看起来很虚弱？"根据语境分析，由前文"shaking"可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面"shaking"并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。故选C项。 （10）A.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.hard难的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。句意："不"回答说，"我知道我爸会觉得很难站这么久。"根据语境分析，由后文"to stand for so long"可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。故选A项。 （11）D.考查考副词及语境理解。A.bravely勇敢地；B.curiously好奇地；C.properly恰当地；D.thankfully感激地。句意：所以，非常感谢地，爸爸走过去坐下了。根据语境分析，由后文"Dad went over and sat down''可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。故选D项。 （12）A.考查考动词及语境理解。A.nod点头；B.turn转身；C.shake摇晃；D.touch 触摸。句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。根据语境分析，由后文"expressed thankfulness"可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。故选A项。 （13）C.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.attracted吸引的。句意：爸爸说："我被这两个"年轻"人的善良感到惊喜。"根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助即高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。故选C项。 （14）B.考查考名词及语境理解。A.hobby爱好；B.age年龄；C.pupose目的；D.position职位。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的"年轻"人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。根据语境分析，由前文"now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70."可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。故选B项。 （15）B.考查考形容词及语境理解。A.friendly友好的；B.small小的；C.new新的；D.formal正式的。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的"年轻"人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。根据语境分析，由后文"meaningful"以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。故选B项。 II. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何使世界变得更美好的一些方法． 【解答】（1）G．推理判断题．根据前文you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders．That is not all the facts可知和你我一样的普通人也可以有很大的帮助；故选G． （2）E．推理判断题．根据后文For example，if you want to help the hungry people，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas可知选择一个慈善机构，对你有意义的；故选E． （3）D．推理判断题．根据前文Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week可知在公共汽车上给老人让座；故选D． （4）F．推理判断题．根据前文Take your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week可知要告诉你的孩子们，他们对你有多重要；故选F． （5）B．推理判断题．根据后文If a friend needs skill in a certain area，offer your advice．Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer可知要分享你的知识；故选B III.语法填空 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了实现成功的路径，包括成功过程中可能遇到的障碍，并提出了应对这些挑战的方法和建议。 【解答】（1）考查状语从句。句意：虽然有些人似乎毫不费力就能取得成功，但事实上，对于大多数人来说，成功需要克服无数的障碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为"虽然"，可用引导词"while或though或although"；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Although。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：挡在成功道路上的首要障碍之一是自我怀疑。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为"obstacles"，在定语从句中担当主语；由于其前有序数词"the first"修饰，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 （3）考查状语从句。句意：只要你不断前进，就能逐渐建立起信心。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为"只要"，用"as/so long as"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填As/So long as。 （4）考查现在分词。句意：许多人发现自己面临着意想不到的挑战，比如经济困难或个人危机。空处为非谓语动词形式担当宾语补足语；宾语"themselves"和动词"face"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填facing。 （5）考查状语从句。句意：无论是失业还是健康问题，这些经历都可能成为重大的阻碍。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为"无论是……还是……"，用"whether…or…"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 （6）考查代词。句意：那些能够适应新环境并继续前进的人常常会发现，他们所经历的挫折最终会为他们带来新的机会。空处为代词形式担当主语，指的是"……人"；根据谓语动词"find"可推测，空处为复数意思；由此可推测，空处用代词"those"；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Those。 （7）考查状语从句。句意：在我们的学习或职业生涯中，我们可能会经历多次失败，在取得最终成功之前经历多次失败的过程可能会令人沮丧。空处为时间状语从句的引导词，意为"在……之前"，用"before"引导。故填before。 （8）考查宾语从句。句意：然而，成功不仅仅是避免失败，更在于你对失败的应对方式。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 （9）考查强调句型。句意：总之，通往成功的道路充满了曲折，但正是应对这些挑战的能力决定了一个人是否最终能实现目标。空处为强调句型：it is…that…，意为"正是…"，符合句意。故填that。 （10）考查状语从句。句意：无论你遇到什么挫折，保持专注并从每一次经历中学习，你就能确信成功就在隧道的尽头等着你。空处为让步性状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，意为"无论什么样的"，修饰名词setbacks，用"whatever"引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 暑假作业（23）Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一、基础知识巩固 I.拓展单词 1．entrustment n.2．marry v.3．complaint n. 4．response n. 5．physic n.6．rejection n.7．appointment 8．election n. 9．cared adj. 10．energetically adv. 11．operate vi. operator n. 12．assistance n. assistant n. 　13．waiter n. 14．harmful adj. 15．flexibly adv. 16．tense v. II.单词拼写 1.moral 2.precious 3. majority 4.decades 5. retire 6.replace 7. whispered 8.imported 9. therefore 10.principles 11.staff 12.insurance 13. moral 14.sharp 15. kindergarten 16.spill 17. import 18. exported 19. income 二、综合素养提升 I. 阅读理解： A篇【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 1.：C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“They came to my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness.”可知,Coco已经奄奄一息。 2.：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty.”可知小男孩已经接受了狗的死亡。 3：B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.”可知,作者认识到生命易逝,并且努力使生活更加充实。 B篇【答案】4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了戴维·兰斯特和凯莉·莫兰热衷于厨艺，并以举办私人晚宴的方式来为慈善团体筹款的故事。 4．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighbourhood to cook and make healthy eating choices．可知，兰斯特和莫兰现在做饭是为了给慈善事业筹款。故选B项。 5．D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，为了申请大学，他们将停止做饭。故选D项。 6．B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them．可知他们很有创造性；再根据Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity．可知他们乐于帮助别人。结合选项，故选B项。 7．C 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了兰斯特和莫兰通过做饭筹钱，并将钱全部捐给慈善机构的故事。故选C项。 【方法总结】判断文章标题 判断文章的标题，要弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应处，文中没有主题句时，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。 II. 七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年应该培养的四种美德。 1．A　根据上文“In this challenging time，teenagers should develop virtues to build a strong foundation．”提到青少年应该培养美德，以及下文具体介绍了四种美德可知，A项“以下是青少年的四大美德。”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。 2．G　根据本段小标题“Being Honest and Reliable(可靠的)”以及下文“In friendships，they should keep promises，not make them lightly，and work hard to fulfill them．”可知，本段主要说明青少年要诚实可靠。 G项“青少年在学习中应避免作弊或抄袭，表现出真正的努力。”呼应本段主题，且和下文形成并列关系。故选G项。 3．B　根据本段小标题“Respect for Others”可知，本段主要指出青少年要尊重他人。B项“尊重他人是和谐社会的关键。”符合本段主题。故选B. 4．E　根据本段小标题“Diligent(刻苦的) Study”以及下文“Cherish time，plan well，and work hard...and develop creative thinking and practical skills．”可知，空格处应与刻苦学习有关。E项“努力学习对青少年获得知识和技能至关重要。”重申刻苦学习的核心作用，引出下文关于如何刻苦学习，符合语境。故选E项。 5．D　根据上文“Gratitude helps people cherish what they have．”以及下文“Teenagers can show gratitude...and spreading warmth．”可知，空格处应与感恩的作用有关。D项“这也让他们明白了回馈社会的重要性。”符合语境。故选D项。 暑假作业（24）Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一、基础知识巩固 I.重点短语 1．carry sb through sth 2．be affected by 3．be appointed as… 4．be responsible for 5．tend to do sth 6．pass away 7．in memory of 8．trip over 9．in tears 10．crash into 11．in despair 12．with all one's might 13．a great deal (of) 14．come across 15．a piece of II. (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．tend to 2． carried through.3． trip over 4．come across.5． passed away.6．with all my might; 7． in tears 8．in despair 9． in memory of 10． was affected by11． is responsible for III.单句语法填空 1.energetic 2．scared 3．rejection 4．marriage 5．complaining 6．has been replaced 7．sharpest 8．have been replaced IV．单句语法填空 1. floating 2. stretching 3. being abandoned 4. posing 5 sitting 6.comforting 7. permitting 8. staring 9. managing 10. struggling 11.going 12. learning 13. assisting 14.escaping 15.having finished 16.suffering 17. Waving 18. Judging 19. setting 20 .lying 21. saying 22. strengthening 23. Stepping 24. Having failed 25. flooding 26. talking 27. functioning 二、综合素养提升 I. 语法填空1 1.on 2. events 3. to remind 4. dates 5. was made 6. which 7. as 8. a 9.allowing 10. economic 语法填空2.这是一篇记叙文。主要内容是著名科学家袁隆平(杂交水稻之父)为解决饥饿问题做出的巨大贡献。 1．what解析：考查宾语从句的连词。句意：他种植的被称为超级杂交水稻。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知，故填what。 2．disturbing解析：考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿在中国是一个令人不安的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，修饰problem，disturbing意为“令人不安的”，故填disturbing。 3．expanding解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他想在不扩大土地面积的情况下增加水稻产量。根据空前的without可知，空处填动词­ing形式，故填expanding。 4．it解析：考查代词。句意：1973年，一种特殊的水稻品种使同一块土地上的产量增加了20%成为可能。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。make it＋adj.＋to do是固定用法，意为“使……成为……”，故填it。 5．to解析：考查固定词组。句意：多亏他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的手段。thanks to意为“多亏”，故填to。 6．hunger解析：考查名词。根据空前of可知，空处填名词，故填hunger。 7．developed解析：考查形容词。句意：他现在正在较不发达国家传播他的水稻知识。根据空前less可知空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，developed country意为“发达国家”，故填developed。 8．to_increase解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在欠发达国家传播他的水稻知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。分析句子结构和句意可知，空处填动词不定式在句中作目的状语，故填to increase。 9．widely解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰be grown，widely意为“广泛地”，故填widely。 10．has_struggled/has_been_struggling解析：考查时态。根据时间状语for the past five decades可知此处可填现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且谓语是单数第三人称，故填has struggled/has been struggling。 II.阅读理解 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述 Gutirrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事，从而引发读者关于如何改善身边人的生活的思考。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，被遗弃的《安娜。卡列尼娜》激发了古铁雷斯拯救不需要的书籍。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段中"Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families."以及第四段中"Today, his makeshift community library, called 'The Strength of Words', occupies most of his home in southern Bogota, and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection of more than 26,000 books!"可知，古铁雷斯的The Strength of Words旨在方便孩子们阅读。 3.D推理判断题。文章主要讲述古铁雷斯通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事。由此可知，他既有创意又有爱心。故选D. 4.B标题归纳题。文章主要讲述古铁雷斯通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事。B项"From Garbage to Treasure(变废为宝)"最能概括本文主旨。 暑假作业（25）Book 3 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 一、基础知识巩固 I. 词性转换 1．diversity 2．fortunate; fortunately ;unfortunately 3．admission 4．Immigrate; immigration 5．selection ;selective 6．minor 7．finance 8. poisonous 9. settlement; settler 10. suitable; suitably 11. historical; historic 12. collection 13. construction 14. container 15. occurrence 16.central 17. influential ; influentially 18. impression ; impressive ; impressed ; impressively 19. regional 20. performer ; performance II.单词拼写 11.customs 12. preserve 13. mixture 14.command 15. traditions 16. dietary 17.accept 18.unique 19. history 20. promote III.单句语法填空 1. diversity2. containing 3. poisonous 4. religions 5. construction 6. settlement 7. professional 8. to 9. immigrants 10. is reported IV. 语境运用 1. admission 2. construction 3. minority 4. poisonous 5. financial 6. selection 7. occurred 8. influential 9. Immigration 10. settlers 11. Fortunately 12. suitable 二、综合素养提升 I. 语法填空1 1.What2. humans 3. undoubtedly 4. hotter 5. astonished 6. was 7. and 8. aching 9.mine 10. a II. 语法填空2 1.amazing 2. an 3. latest 4. with 5. who 6. while/though/although 7. associated 8. what 9. be broadcast 10. to see III完形填空 1---5 ACDAB 6---10 CABDC 11---15DABBC 1. A. made解析：考查固定搭配。“make...one’s home”意为 “把……当作自己的家”，符合语境，指中国劳工首次将这个充满活力的地区作为自己的家园。B项found（发现）虽语义接近，但不与one’s home搭配；C项selected（选择）和D项admitted（承认/准许进入）均不符合搭配习惯。 2. C. restrictive解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文提到的 “Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882”（1882年《排华法案》）可知，这里指的是 “限制性的法律”。restrictive意为 “限制性的”，符合语境。A项commercial（商业的）、B项religious（宗教的）、D项significant（重要的）均与语境不符。 3. D. seeking解析：考查动词辨析。此处指中国移民在加州淘金热期间来到美国，“寻找”财富和更好的生活。seeking意为 “寻找”，符合语境，且seek one’s fortune是Unit 3词汇表中的短语。A项collecting（收集）不符合语境；B项earning（挣得）与a better life搭配不当；C项escaping（逃离）后通常接不好的事物。 4. A. met解析：考查动词辨析。meet challenges意为 “面对/迎接挑战”，是常用搭配。B项sought（寻找）虽为本单元词汇，但通常与opportunity/fortune等搭配；C项avoided（避免）和D项ignored（忽视）与语境相反。 5. B. banned解析：考查动词辨析。根据历史事实和上下文，1882年《排华法案》 “禁止”了来自中国的进一步移民。banned意为 “禁止”，符合语境。A项allowed（允许）与事实相反；C项promoted（促进）和D项admitted（准许进入）均不符合历史事实。 6. C. strength解析：考查名词辨析。根据 “refused to give up”（拒绝放弃）可知，社区展现出了非凡的 “力量/坚韧”。strength意为 “力量”，符合语境。A项despair（绝望）、B项tension（紧张关系）和D项complaint（抱怨）均与语境不符。 7. A. suggested解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境，城市领导甚至 “建议”将唐人街搬到城市边缘。suggested意为 “建议”，符合语境。B项appointed（任命）、C项elected（选举）和D项constructed（建造）均不符合语境。 8. B. rebuild解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文 “1906年地震和火灾几乎摧毁了整个社区”可知，Look Tin Eli提议留下来 “重建”。rebuild意为 “重建”，符合语境。A项remove（移除）、C项protest（抗议）和D项escape（逃离）均不符合上下文逻辑。 9. D. materials解析：考查名词辨析。此处指将中国建筑图案与西方建筑 “材料/技术”相结合。materials意为 “材料”，符合语境。A项items（物品）、B项diagrams（图表）和C项collections（收藏品）均不符合建筑语境。 10. C. serves as解析：考查动词短语辨析。serve as意为 “充当/作为”，符合语境，指如今唐人街作为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。A项heads to（前往）、B项brings about（导致）和D项seeks for（寻找）均不符合语境。 11. D. decorated解析：考查动词辨析。be decorated with意为 “用……装饰”，符合语境，指街道用彩色灯笼装饰。A项located（位于）、B项damaged（损坏）和C项constructed（建造）均不符合语境。 12. A. in operation解析：考查介词短语辨析。in operation意为 “在运转/在营业中”，符合语境，指自1962年以来一直在营业。B项in ruins（成为废墟）、C项in shock（震惊中）和D项in demand（需求量大）均不符合语境。 13. B. founded解析：考查动词辨析。founded意为 “建立”，符合语境，指Tin How Temple建于1852年。A项destroyed（摧毁）、C项damaged（损坏）和D项contained（包含）均不符合语境。 14. B. living解析：考查形容词辨析。living heritage意为 “活态遗产”，强调社区仍然充满活力。living意为 “活的/有生命的”，符合语境。A项former（以前的）、C项flexible（灵活的）和D项distant（遥远的）均不符合语境。 15. C. own解析：考查动词辨析。此处指家族协会 “拥有”商业、住房和会议空间。own意为 “拥有”，符合语境。A项contain（包含）、B项suit（适合）和D项replace（取代）均不符合语境。 暑假作业（26） B3U3 Diverse Culture (2) Ⅰ.词形变化填空 diversity　2.fortunate　3.admission　4.financial　5.poisonous　 Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1.seek their fortune　2.earn a living　3.(a) series of　4.Apart from　5.bring about　6.to name but a few　7.(at)first hand　8.suit everyone’s taste Ⅲ.阅读理解 DCBD Ⅳ.七选五 G F A E D Ⅴ.完形填空 BCACD BDDAC AACBD Ⅴ.语法填空 56. biggest 57.are 58.meaning 59.Historically 60.into 61.majority 62.whom 63.a 64.donated 65.its 暑假作业（27）B3U4 Space Exploration (1) Ⅰ.词性转换 1. Intelligence 2. determined；determination 3. disappointed；disappointment 4. independent；depended 5. limited；limitless/unlimited 6. argument；argued 7. analysis；analysed 8. mysterious 9. mentally 10. attachment Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.intelligence, on/upon  2. physically, mentally  3. determined, determination 4.disappointment,disappointed 5.approaching, in 6.lacking, to send 7.to be hired 8.the, on 9.attached, giving  10. To learn, to take Ⅲ.单句语法填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己搬家的事例说明了把钱用在需要帮助的人身上对生活更有意义，并且最终一家人学会了如何真正信任彼此。 1．答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，他们搬进大房子之后，家人之间的关系比以前疏远了。故选A。 2答案　C解析　词义猜测题。从她母亲的问话“Your house? Your room? ”以及下文一家人卖掉大房子并捐赠了房款的差价可推知，画线词的含义是“牺牲，放弃”，与“give up”同义。故选C。 3．答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句以及第四段内容可知，他们卖掉大房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。故选B。 4．答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s the best move we have ever made”可知，作者感觉他们的这次搬家非常值得。故选A。 Ⅳ.七选五 1．E　[此空设于段中，下文与其呈递进关系。上文指出很多学生经常表达对历史课的不满，本句指出很多学生不明白历史会对我们产生什么影响，下句进一步指出他们也不知道学习历史会如何帮助我们塑造未来。故选E。] 2．G　[此空设于段首，是一个过渡句，承上启下。上一段指出很多高中学生经常表达对历史课的不满，也许当他们长大一些才会明白学习历史的重要性；本句指出在所有的原因中，了解社会可能是最重要的；下文对此进行具体阐述。故选G。] 3．C　[此空设于段中，下文与其存在顺承关系。本句指出历史为我们提供了一扇了解我们生活变化的窗户，下句指出了解变化有助于我们了解人类发展并为未来的挑战做好准备。故选C。] 4．B　[此空设于段尾，与上文存在指代和递进关系。上文指出这些知识让我们对自己的个人背景有更深的了解，本句指出它还能增强我们的归属感和巩固家庭纽带；本句中的It指代上文的This knowledge。故选B。] 5．D　[此空设于段中，下文与其存在转折关系。本句指出有些学生只是通过记忆日期和事件来学习历史，下句指出事实上，应该鼓励他们思考事情发生的原因和结果。故选D。 暑假作业（28）B3U4 Space Exploration (2) Ⅰ.词形转换 1.chosen　2.spoken　3.finished　4.stolen　5.unlocked　6.bought　7.opened　8.sung　9.taken　10.seated 11.mentally　12.disappointment　13.independence 14.universally　15.determination　16.regularly　17.argument 18.sufficient　19.recycling　20.global Ⅱ.重点短语运用 1.carry on　2.on board　3.focus on　4.is determined to do　5.figure out　6.result in　7.As a result 8.running out Ⅲ.阅读理解 D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C Ⅳ.七选五 FCEBD Ⅴ.完形填空 1.B; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.A; 12.B; 13.D; 14.B; 15.B Ⅵ.语法填空 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although 6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveries 暑假作业（29）B3U5 The Value Of Money (1) Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1.ignorant　2.indication　3.apologize　4.narration　5.patiently　6.sorts　7.Judging　8.spotted　9.sailing　10.to dream 11.Normally　12.permitting　13.optional　14.saying 15.maintaining　16.broken　17.to shake　18.As　19.to give 20.in Ⅱ.词汇题 1.scenes 2.loan 3.sail 4.basis 5.mining 6.odd 7.plastic 8.servant 9.postpone 10.narration 11.broad 12.plot 13.element 14.frowning 15.external 16.upper 17.normal 18.maintain 19.downstairs 20.apologize Ⅱ.阅读理解 A篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是几个帮助孩子认识和了解金钱的小游戏。 1.D　细节理解题。根据Buy It Right部分中的“Buy It Right lets kids get hands-on experience...moving their piece around the board.”可知,该游戏引入价格的概念并让孩子思考物品是否太贵,由此可知,该游戏侧重于让孩子学会考虑价格和开支。 2.C　细节理解题。根据Buy It Right部分中的“Age range:Ages 7 to 12”可知,使用的最低年龄为7岁;Money Match Me部分中的“Age range:Ages 5 to 8”可知,使用的最低年龄为5岁;Money Bags部分中的“Age range:Recommended for ages 7+”可知,使用的最低年龄为7岁;Pay Day部分中的“Age range:Ages 8 and up” 可知,使用的最低年龄为8岁。综合以上信息可知,在四个小游戏的年龄界定中,Money Match Me使用的年龄标准最低。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Money Bags部分中的“The winner is the person who has the most money when the game ends.”可知,在Money Bags中,拥有最多钱的人是赢家,结合Pay Day部分中的“The player with the most cash and savings at the end wins.”可知,在Pay Day中,拥有最多现金和储蓄的玩家获胜,由此可知,这两款小游戏的共同点是“谁拥有最多的钱谁就是赢家”。 B篇 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了剑桥大学的一项研究,该研究分析了消费者的消费行为与其个性特征之间的关系,并得出了一些有趣的结论。 4.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Researchers from the University of...who were less concerned with health.”可知,消费选择反映了个人的性格特征。 5.B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Researchers then conducted a second experiment...who were sent to bookstores.” 可知,第二次实验的目的是确认性格与消费满意度之间的联系。 6.D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Once the basics like food...their other goals and needs.”可推知,有足够的收入可以让人们根据自己的性格特征进行消费。 7.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“What we should do instead...lifestyle that we want to lead.”可知,Sandra Matz建议人们要关注、了解消费。 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国载人航天工程在太空育种方面的进展和成果等。 8.announcement 句意为：随着中国载人航天工程办公室发布航天育种实验项目征集公告，中国的“太空温室”已经准备好迎接更多新物种的种植，因为近年来在太空中巡游的作物品种显著增加。 设空处应用名词，announce的名词形式为announcement，意为“公告”。故填announcement。 9.have seen 句意见上一题解析。设空处作从句的谓语，根据从句主语recent years和句意可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且主语为名词复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have seen。 10.Greatly 句意为：主食作物和蔬菜作物是航天育种后在地面上得到大力推广的主要品种。设空处应用副词作状语，修饰promoted。故填greatly。 11.in 句意为：许多航天育种的作物现在已经被大量种植。固定搭配in large numbers表示“大量”。故填in。 12.Carried 句意为：由神舟十号载人飞船携带的水稻品种在过去五年中已经培育出了近10个优质高产水稻新品种。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，carry与The rice species之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填carried。 13.years 句意见上一题解析。year为可数名词，且根据空前的five可知，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填years。 14.creating 句意为：此外，在神舟系列载人飞船上已经培育了5,000多个优质蔬菜品种，创造了几个新的蔬菜品种，如太空辣椒和太空番茄。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。故填creating。 15.are served 句意为：这些作物有许多已经进入普通家庭，并出现在如今的餐桌上。根据句意以及时间状语nowadays可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语Many of these crops与谓语serve之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are served。 16.A 句意为：近年来，大量的育种材料已被送入太空。固定短语a large number of意为“许多，大量”。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填A。 17.that 句意为：可以肯定的是，更多具有新特性和新口味的新品种将在不久的将来进入市场。分析句子可知，此处为“It is+adj.+that从句”结构，其中It作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。故填that。 暑假作业（30）B3U5 The Value Of Money (2) Ⅰ.词形转化 1.apology 2.to 3.by/from 4.Judging 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.holding 9.to say 10.speak 11.impatient 12.Honestly 13.indicating 14.indication 15. whatever 16.lost 17. living 18.when 19.intention 20.for Ⅱ.短语填空 on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.in return 4.make a bet 5.as a matter of fact 6.to be honest 7.ought to 8.be about to 9.are willing to 10.In case Ⅲ.七选五 CAFEG Ⅳ.完形填空 BDACA DCBAC DBACD Ⅵ.语法填空 （一） conducted；2. absolutely； 3. communication；4. of； 5. to start；6. met；7. whom；8 . themselves； 9.thinking； 10.a （二） 11．a 12．for 13．was included 14．appearance 15．showing 16．has used 17．Musically 18．to appreciate 19．where 20．but 第页 第页 第页 第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Don't watch the clock; do what it does. Keep going. 作业日期：2026-7-16 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（02）B1U1 Teenage Life (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1. This course is so difficult that it is not ___________(suit)for the beginners. 2. It is confusing to learn that the confident man's___________(behave) was annoying at the party 3. In other words, every action and_______(move) in Beijing Opera is important. 4. The sense of_____________(responsible) for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. 5. Jack went to a remote village to do some____________(volunteer) work. 6. A survey showed people were___________(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. 7. I gathered my courage and challenged him to a________(challenge) game of chess. 8.__________(expert) say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. 9. He had been a talented musician in his_________(young). 10. If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive). 11. The person has much difficulty in getting rid of the___________(addict). 12. Every year a large number of tourists from all over the world are attracted to visit Buckingham Palace because it is really an____________(attract)building. 13. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I am_________ (anxiety) to get help from you. 14. The child__________(behaviour) so well in class that all students like her. 15. He was __________ (obvious) careless to make such a mistake. II.完成句子 1.________________________(这条河看上去非常美丽)in the early morning. (S V P) 2.____________________________(我盼望见到我的同学们)in the new term. (S V O) 3.Now__________________________(这位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树).(S V IO DO) 4. When he came in,___________________________(他发现这个老人死了).(S V 0 0C) 5.____________________(过去有许多鸟)spending the winter here.(There be 句型) 6.众所周知，晚饭后散步对老人有好处。 As is known to all,__________________________the old people. 7.我需要提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说，找到一个可以向他学习的当地人是必要的。 I need to improve my oral English, so____________________________ a native speaker to learn from 8.明天在我们学校将有一部电影上演。 ____________________________________to be put on in our school tomorrow. 9.专家建议学生多休息。 The expert_____________________________________________________________ 10.最使我生气的是我不能想干什么就干什么。 What annoyed me most was that I couldn't do______________________________ 二、综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A The arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas. Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive (积极的) to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band. Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued__to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music. Music builds self­confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of audiences. Music gives children an opportunity for self­expression, and that helps develop their self­confidence. Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their characters. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school. 1．How could music make students smarter? A．By improving their memory and attention. B．By improving their classroom skills and imagination. C．By making them brave, knowledgeable and modest. D．By learning music, making music and trying out their own ideas. 2．What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean? A．Unwilling to turn on. B．Always looking for. C．Unwilling to leave. D．Always playing. 3．What's the main idea of the third paragraph? A．Music brings children success. B．Music gives children self­expression. C．Music helps children achieve their dream. D．Music develops children's self­confidence. 4．What's the best title of the text? A．Music Is a Must as a Course at School B．Music Builds Children's Self­confidence C．Music Makes Students Much Smarter D．Learning Music Is Very Important II.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be at the top of your class? Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student! ___5___ I cannot stress enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures. Taking notes is important. You don’t need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he/she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. ___6___ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing. Don’t skip school. You will be missing out on stuff. ___7___ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures and in-class movies. Also, try not to be late for class. It’s most likely that your teacher won’t appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. Keep a good attitude towards things. If you have an “I don’t care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for a lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to teachers and other students. ___8_ Always ask questions. ___9___ If you don’t understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared. B. Write in your own words. C Staying organised will be helpful. D. There is no shame in needing some help. E. Pay attention to everything the teacher says. F. It is true that you could make up the work. G. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake. III.语法填空 （一） I've been teaching for many years. My first day of teaching was in a 7th­grade classroom. I'd had no training to be a 10.________ (teach) and was very nervous about middle school students, so I turned to a friend 11.________ advice. “Tell them what your 12.________ (rule) and expectations will be，” she said, “and what will happen if they don't follow them.” The following morning, 34 students 13.________ (enter) the class quietly and sat down. I stood in front of them 14.________ explained the rules. “No 15.________ (get) out of your seat. If you need something, raise your hand, and I'll come over.” As I was reviewing these rules, one after another, the students stood up and stood next to 16.________ (they) desks, looking at me. “Sit down！” I said, and I was 17.________ (complete) nervous. It's an insurrection (暴动), I thought; they're all going to refuse 18.________ (listen) to me! Then, out of the loudspeaker came a deep male voice playing the Pledge of Allegiance, 19.________ some students sang along with. A minute later they all sat. At that moment, they must have thought I was crazy. （二） Shaolin Temple, 20._________(cover) an area of 57,600 square meters, is located at the south foot of Mount Songshan, 13 km northwest of Dengfeng County, Henan Province. It is the ancestral temple of Zen Buddhism and 21._______birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. In 1928, the Devaraja Hall, Mahavira Hall, Preaching Hall, Bell Tower and some other major buildings 22.______________(burn) down along with many rare Buddhist scriptures and other documents. 23._________remains now are only the temple gate, the Lixue Pavilion and the Qianfo (Thousand-Buddha) Hall. In the Thousand-Buddha Hall, the Vairocana Buddha is honoured, so it is also called Vairocana Hall. Inside there are some depressions on the brick ground, 24._________were left by martial monks 25._________they practised kung fu exercises. To the east of the White Robe Hall there is a 20-meter-long Shaolin Kung Fu Mural, which26.______ (vivid) brings back to life scenes of the Shaolin monks practicing kung fu exercises. Another feature of Shaolin Temple 27._________(be) a Stupa Forest 300 meters to its west. Altogether, there are over 240 stupas serving as 28._______(tomb) for eminent Shaolin monks in history. Representing architectural styles of different eras, they are 29.________(value) for the study of ancient brick architecture and carving art. The temple was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List during a meeting of the World Heritage Committee held in Brazil, on August 1, 2010. 第7页 第8页 第5页 第6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can. 作业日期：2026-7-22 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（08）B1U4 Natural Disasters (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单词拼写 1.The eruption of this _________ (火山)would be destructive. 2.The rising price of fuel is largely a result of an independence between _______(供应) and demand. 3.They escaped through an __________(紧急)exit and called the police. 4.If you choose an article in French ,please still write your ___________(概要). 5.I tried to persuade him , but with little or no __________(效果). 6.The president will _____________(发表) a speech on education. 7.My mother often reminds me ,“Stay_____________(镇静)”,and I need that advice frequently. 8.Mary __________(轻拍)her forehead and looked annoyed with herself. 9.In the Pacific such storms are called cyclones(旋风),while in the Atlantic are typically called ________(飓风). 10.The plane _________(坠毁)mysteriously near the island. II. 单词变形 11.If cancers are spotted early, there is a high chance of __________(survive). 12.There is worldwide concern about the_________(destroy) of the rainforests. 13.I was looking for my handbag, which _________(bury) under a pile of books . 14.The stream has frozen up and you can see the fish________(trap) in the ice. 15.Thanks to recent research ,_________(effect) treatments are available. 16.We are moved into a cabin with________(electric) but no running water. 17.The dam broke down and as a result the land________(flood). 18.He felt too _______(shock) to move. His world had been turned upside down. 19.Dry hair can_______(damage)by washing it too frequently. 20.Most parts of African countries have suffered from________(dry) in recent years. 21.At least one well had some smelly gas ________(come)out of it. 22.Mike ran out of the fields looking for places_______(hide),and fish jumped out of the water. 23.But city’s one million people _______(be) asleep as usual that night. 24.Two ______(three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 25.The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ________(be) more than 400,000. 2、 综合素养提升 I.阅读理解 A Campus ResourcesBookstore The bookstores supply required and recommended textbooks, reference materials, and college sportswear. You can buy or rent textbooks. Access more details about the bookstore on My Macomb. Locations: South Campus K Building 586.445.7385 Center Campus P Building 586.286.2093 Library Macomb Community College’s Library collections contain print and multimedia materials covering a wide range of topics. Each campus library features resources in the program areas offered at that location. Center Campus focuses on Nursing, Public Safety, and Early Childhood Education. The South Campus Library highlights Applied Technology, Media and Communication Arts, and Engineering Technology. Locations: South Campus J Building 586.445.7401 Center Campus C Building 586.286.2104 College Success Skills-CSSK-1200 CSSK is a three-credit-hour course that is open to all students. You will learn what it takes to be a successful college student, explore campus resources, and connect with other students. You will also learn goal setting, study strategies, time management and educational planning. Career (职业) Development and Decision Making-LIFE-1010 LIFE is a three-credit-hour course. It will guide you to explore your interests, personality and values as they’re late to the world of work. This course is suggested if you are undecided on a job path, or have ideas about what you want to do but are unsure how to get there. In this class you will tour companies and talk to professionals in different industries. 1．Where can you get multimedia materials in Engineering Technology? A．South Campus K Building    586.445.7385 B．Center Campus P Building    586.286.2093 C．South Campus J Building    586.445.7401 D．Center Campus C Building    586.286.2104 2．Why is the course LIFE established? A．To guide students to explore campus resources. B．To inspire students to develop research interests. C．To encourage students to set educational plans. D．To help students make suitable career choices. 3．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．A student guide. C．An academic article. D．A college newspaper. B Can you survive an unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are equipped with cell phones, there’re still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. While most Atlantic hurricanes form off the coast of Africa giving plenty of early warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in less than a day’s time, endangering everyone and everything in their path. There’ve been oil workers trapped off the shore when sudden storms appeared. Field archeologists (野外考古学家) have been stuck in coastal areas without storm warning. It wasn’t but a few decades ago that a Texas National Guard group was trapped on the beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out a major hurricane during a training exercise. There’ve been a few cases when travellers were trapped on an island or in a coastal area and unable to escape in time. Escaping from the storm-threatened areas is generally a choice for most of us — but not for all. Each year thousands of islanders across the Caribbean face the danger of hurricanes without so much as a public shelter to hide in. Most ride out the storm in their homes. But there’re a few things you can do to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only defense. If you’re headed outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device, and a basic medical box. If you’re travelling in your car,remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is important to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 4．According to the text, most Atlantic hurricanes ______. A．form in the Caribbean Sea B．come from Gulf of Mexico C．develop off the coast of Africa D．are from the Pacific Ocean 5．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The bad situations of oil workers. B．People trapped by sudden storms. C．The danger of travelling on an island. D．The Texas National Guard group. 6．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To give some advice. B．To encourage travelling. C．To stress the danger of hurricanes. D．To give some warnings. 7．In which part of a website would you most probably find the text? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Life. D．Culture. II.七选五 Fires can strike unexpectedly, posing a great threat to our safety. As high school students, we must be prepared for such emergencies and know how to protect ourselves. Here are some crucial tips to help you stay safe in a fire. ●Be fully prepared. Firstly, we should always be aware of the warning signs. 1 : However, don’t overlook signs that are not easy to notice, like a burning smell or flickering lights. If you notice any of these, act quickly and don't delay. Moreover, familiarize yourself with the escape routes. 2 . Regular fire drills (演习) can help you navigate these routes efficiently. Practice them seriously, as they can save your life in a real emergency. ● 3 In a fire, remember to stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, making the air near the floor cleaner. Crawl on your hands and knees, using a damp cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 4 Before opening any doors, feel them with the back of your hand. If a door feels hot, it may lead directly to the fire. Open it slowly and check for smoke or flames before proceeding. Remember, safety first, always. ●Call for help. Once you’ve safely exited the building, call the emergency services immediately. Gather with your family or classmates at a predetermined safe location. Avoid using elevators and never go back inside the building. 5 In conclusion, knowing what to do in a fire emergency can make a difference between life and death. A．Follow safety instructions B．Prepare an escape plan in advance C．Stay calm and wait for further notice D．Run away as soon as you get out of your building E．This will help you avoid breathing in harmful gases F．Know at least two ways to exit each room and your entire building G．The smell of smoke or sight of flames are immediate signs of danger 第31页 第32页 第29页 第30页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Do what you can, with what you have, where you are. 作业日期：2026-7-25 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（11）B2U1 Cultural Heritage (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单词拼写 1. After repeated ____ (尝试), they finally succeeded. 2. His second novel ____ (确立) his fame as a writer. 3.Artists make a living through their　　　　(有创意的) work.  4.Scientists are i　　　　 the effects of diet on fighting cancer.  5.Many cultural r　　　　 have been preserved by the Chinese government.  6.The committee rejected a　　　(提议)for a new housing development.  7. The Olympic star trained hard to　　　(维持) his position as the world number one.   8.With years of English training, I have no difficulty 　　　(组织) classes in English.  9.The successful landing of Chang'e-5 on the moon further　　　(提升) China's status as a space power.  10. He designed the first "Web browser", which allowed computer users to access ____ (文件) from other computers. 11．He accepted the punishment without ________(抗议)． 12．I have met with some problems in the recent studying ________ (过程)． 13．We should set a ________(限制) to what our children can do. 14．The Olympic Games began with a ________ (游行)of all the competing nations. 15．Depending on their _______ (专业的)knowledge, they quickly put out the fire, which made all of us cheer up.   II.固定搭配 单句语法填空 1. After leaving high school, he became a ________ (profession) football player. 2. There is a front and a back entrance ________ the house. 3. I was moving some furniture and I hurt my ankle ________ the process. 4. I ________ (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city yesterday evening. 5. Only if you throw yourself into your studies will you finally achieve your long－term goal of becoming ________ archaeologist. 6. One of the seven wonders of the ancient world was the ________ (pyramid)． 7. It is the very one of the books that ______ (have) been translated into English. 8. She doesn’t know the reason for _______ he would like to join the team. 9. He ____ we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his ____ went through. (propose) 10. You can choose to ____ someone who has hurt you even if they do not ask for ____．(forgive) 11．I should apply________ the job if I were you.I think it is a good chance. 12．It's not easy________(preserve) fresh fruits in summer. 13．His toes were hurt and he is unable to take part ________ today's basketball game. 14．We are doing a special ________(promote) for our new products. 15．There's lots of room to express yourself________(creative)． II综合素养提升 短文语法填空： A hutong is an ancient city street typical in Beijing. ___1.___ (surround) the Forbidden City, many were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing ___2.___ (dynasty). In order to establish the strongest power, emperors planned the city and arranged the residential areas. ___3.___ center of the city Beijing was the royal palace—the Forbidden City. At the end of the Qing dynasty, after ___4.___ (close) China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ___5.___ (they) former neat arrangement. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, hutong conditions ___6.___(improve). But in recent years, the houses in many hutongs have been pulled ___7.___ and replaced by modern buildings. And the hutong today is fading into the shade for ____8.____ tourists and local people. However, in the urban district of Beijing houses along hutongs still occupy one ____9.____ (three) of the total area, providing housing for half population, so many hutongs _____10.____ (survive). In this respect, we see the old in the new in Beijing as an ancient yet modern city. 阅读七选五 China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics. In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1,943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list. So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4,295 1_____ The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts. They spread around Shanxi, Henan, Hunan, Hebei and Jiangsu provinces, including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins. 2_______.In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. 3._______.For example, some are in the north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist 4__________.Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time. So, balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important. 5_______. He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday. A.All of them need protecting as quickly as possible. B.They also include outstanding modern architecture. C.The SACH has found a total of 4,295 cultural relics. D.Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction. E.Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development. F.When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved. G.Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区). 阅读理解 A No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger. The Great Wall can be called "great" mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years. But those sections far away from the public eyes have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall. The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons. The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals (畜栏) and pigsties (猪圈). Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance (纪念). Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛). The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base. It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall. The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall. Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it. 1. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall ____. A. that are too difficult to understand B. that nobody can watch C. that are not well known to the public D. that are too far to be seen 2. What's the main reason for the Great Wall's being destroyed? A. The local people are short of cultural knowledge. B. The local people need bricks and stones to build houses. C. The local people think the Great Wall is not important. D. The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money. 3. Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear? A. It is useless from now on. B. It will be replaced by a new one. C. Some parts of it are being destroyed. D. It's too old to be used once again. 第4页 第4页 第4页 第4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Your only limit is your mind. 作业日期：2026-7-29 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（15）B2U3 The Internet (1) I基础知识巩固 单词拼写 1. Employees can buy books at a ____ (折扣). 2. He pressed a ____ (按钮) and the door closed. 3. I paid the cheque into my savings ____ (账户). 4. In your new job you will perform a variety of ____ (功能；职能). 5. Therefore, we cannot ____ (确定) that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat. 6. You have to take the top off to change these ____ (电池). 7. The members of the committee agreed to ____ (敦促) the conference to deal with the problem. 8. The fact that the policeman was prejudiced against foreigners could not be recorded in the official ____ (档案). 9. Some words are difficult to _________(下定义) because they have many different uses.  10. His words gave us the _________(错误的) impression that he would lend us money,but he would not.  11. We do not have enough money to _________（更新）our computer software. 12. Writing in English is a ________（艰巨的）tough task for most students to do. 13. We were going to cross a mountain________(溪流) when hiking in the Rocky Mountains. . 14. I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to ____（冲浪）． 15. The state maintains a ____ （数据库）of names of people allowed to vote. 16. The hotel is used for exhibitions, ____（会议）and social events. 17. The police are trying to discover the __________(身份) of the traveller.  18. The ___________(发动机) just won’t start.Something seems to have gone wrong with it.  19. Many _________(慈善机构) sent money to help the victims of the earthquake.  20. .In ancient times,people rarely travelled long_______(距离) and most farmers only travelled to local markets.  单句语法填空 1. He used his wife's birthday as a _____________ (convenience) excuse for not going to the meeting. 2. He said his car had got _____________ (stick) in the snow. 3. His speech was _____________ (inspire) and touched my heart. 4. Perhaps he should have a more _____________ (update) look, a more contemporary style. 5. So we've been talking about the printing press, how it changed people's lives, making books more _____________ (access) to everyone. 6. I must offer him an apology for my ___________(rude) last night 7. He read the letter later in the ___________ (private) of his own room. 8. He hates to give speeches in public. It’s so _____________ (embarrass). 9. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be _____________ (benefit) to people's health 10. A bridge is being built in the _____________ (distant) and its construction will be finished in a year. 短文语法填空 The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 11.________(equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured，pull 12.________(you) out of the game or stop 13.________(do)your activity or workout.Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes 14.________play contact sports like football.Keep the injured person still with his or her head 15.________(hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 16.________(medicine) help.If the person 17.________(lie) on the ground，do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 18.________(probable) be，“When can I play again？”This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you.Even if you can't return to your sport right away，a doctor might have suggestions and advice 19.________what you can do to stay fit.Always check with your doctor 20.________trying any activity following an injury. II综合素养提升 阅读七选五： 　Leaving a good impression can be done in different ways,from clothing to posture,and from talking style to body language.Below are several tips for you to begin with. ●Physical appearance matters.We’re visual creatures after all.Physical appearance is the first clue one relies on to judge who we are.　1　It also means the person means something to us by dressing properly.If it is a business setting,be aware of the dress rule or culture.　2　 A thumbs-up here does not mean the same elsewhere.So do the research! Details from any little areas will affect the impression on the whole.  ● 　3　A fake (假的) smile can potentially do more harm than good in our attempts to leave a good impression.It is understandable that sometimes it is hard to suddenly force a smile.　4　Remember being positive plays an important part in shaping our first impression.  ●Look into people’s eyes until you see the colors of their irises (虹膜).Keeping eye contact delivers a sense of friendship to the people we interact with.Consequently,they feel more connected to us and tend to be more positive toward the interaction.　5　Well,try to identify the color of the others’ irises.Get it? That makes a good eye contact example.  Are these the impression we want to leave? Stop staring at the ground and look at people in the eye then! A.What makes a quality eye contact? B.How does eye contact affect interaction? C.The requirement varies from culture to culture. D.Then at least try not to look discouraging and angry! E.Don’t fake a smile,or people will doubt your sincerity. F.Always smile while interacting with others,especially with a new friend. G.Besides,it is a way to show respect by choosing appropriate clothes for different settings. 阅读理解： A As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the computer.The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹).Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location (位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”. According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is,people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 1.The passage begins with two questions to　　　　.  A.introduce the main topic B.show the author’s attitude C.describe how to use the Internet D.explain how to store information 2.What can we learn about the first experiment? A.The Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer. B.The two groups remembered the information equally well. C.The first group did not try to remember the information. D.The second group did not understand the information. 3.In transactive memory,people　　　　.  A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information 4.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research? A.We are using memory differently. B.We are becoming more intelligent. C.We have poorer memories than before. D.We need a better way to access information. 第59页 第60页 第57页 第58页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Today’s preparation determines tomorrow’s achievement. 作业日期：2026-8-13 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（30）B3U5 The Value Of Money (2) 一、基础知识巩固 I.词形转换 1.The girl, the first (apologise) ,was not necessarily wrong. Instead, she just learned to understand others. 2.This article may shock some sensitive readers, whom I offer my apologies in advance. 3.Schools tend to be judged the performance of their students in exams. 4. (judge) from his accent, he must be from the south of America. 5.It was not long before a helicopter arrived the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 6.Mr. Zhang made a bet his wife the price of the ancient painting. 7.On the way, we spotted a man (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.” 8.She doesn’t dare (say) what she thinks. 9.He daren’t (speak) English before his classmates. 10.I’d been waiting for an hour and I was getting (patient). 11. (honest) speaking, we were grateful for the old man’s advice. 12.The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, (indicate) a kind of advancement. 13.This is an (indicate) of class becoming unnoticed. 14.The promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, difficulties they might have. 15.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves (lose) for words. 16.After I arrived in America, I found myself (live) in a completely foreign culture. 17.We were about to have a meeting the teacher came into the classroom. 18.This programme was set up with the (intend) of providing help for homeless people. 19.This book is intended the general readers rather than the students. 20.I (intend) to call on you yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. II.短语填空 1. Your statement should be made (基于……的基础) fact.   2.I’m still living in a rental apartment because I didn’t want to (贷款) I couldn’t pay back. 3. He sent me a gift; I should give him something (作为回报).   4.We (打赌) on the outcome of the next election. 5.It’s not that difficult. (事实上),it’s quite easy. 6. (老实说),I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough. 7.If he started out at nine,he (应该) be here by now.   8.I (刚要) go to bed when the telephone rang. 9.We (乐意) help but unable to do so about this.   10. (以防) I forget, please remind me of my promise.   二、综合素养提升 I.七选五 Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 1.___ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available: public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies that want to have their data stored in their own environment. 2.___ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet using your user name and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need.3.___ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to storeyour family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documents, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. 4.___ External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 5.___ A.Cloud storage is very simple to use. B.You will find cloud storage very cheap. C.It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. D.It is the least thing people like to meet during work. E.This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. F.You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. G.The only disadvantage, however, is that you need Internet to access files. Ⅱ.完型填空 What Cheer Flower Farm is a nonprofit organization. It's been nearly seven years since a group of volunteers from the organization 1 ground at a farm in Providence, Rhode Island. They only have one simple 2 : to send flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up. Best of all, each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer Flower Farm grows and delivers is 3 free of charge. “We want to blanket the state with flowers and spread happiness and 4 ,” says Erin Achenbach, the head florist of the organization. What Cheer Flower Farm 5 brings blooming joy and happiness to people at local hospitals, senior centers, recovery centers and more. “ 6 the smiles on people's faces who weren't expecting it is 7 ,” says Stephen Hogan Jr. from AIDS Care Ocean State. What Cheer Flower Farm 8 in a rusted (生锈的) industrial neighborhood in Providence, covering an area of about 12,140 square 9 that once housed a knife factory. In May, the organization was 10 a record-high $500,000 grant from the Environmental Protection Agency for its continued revitalization (振兴) of a brownfield site, an abandoned(废弃的) land 11 industrial pollution. “Not only do we revive this space, which was quite nearly 12 ,” says Achenbach, “but also this is an eco-landing spot with the ability to 13 a home for the local insects and birds. That will 14 a win-win outcome, lighting up people's lives and supporting the local ecosystem. What's good about flowers is that they don't 15 anything else. People's only job is to admire them when someone gives them flowers.” 1.( ) A.maintained B.broke C.represented D.harmed 2.( ) A.fantasy B.solution C.duty D.goal 3.( ) A.completely B.definitely C.eventually D.fortunately 4.( ) A.options B.obligation C.joy D.scenes 5.( ) A.regularly B.previously C.originally D.normally 5.( ) A.regularly B.previously C.originally D.normally 7.( ) A.awkward B.typical C.pleasant D.odd 8.( ) A.occurs B.locates C.disappears D.broadens 9.( ) A.meters B.minutes C.seconds D.hours 10.( ) A.gifted B.lent C.awarded D.allowed 11.( ) A.except for B.according to C.instead of D.because of 12.( ) A.simple B.dead C.popular D.perfect 13.( ) A.provide B.find C.permit D.build 14.( ) A.welcome B.indicate C.produce D.avoid 15.( ) A.fight against B.find out C.come up with D.ask for Ⅲ.语法填空 （一） Social media is one of the fastest growing industries in today's world. A study 1.__________(conduct) by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily. The wide spread of social media has 2.__________(absolute) changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives. High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduced face-to-face 3.______________(communicate). “It has changed relationships. It makes in-person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead 4.___ their friends,” Cooper said. Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier 5.________(start) relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois 6._____(meet) her long-distance friend through social media last November. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other. “I can feel close to someone to 7._______ I'm talking via social media,” Kaplan said. Besides, the rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see 8.___________(they). The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop 9.________(think) about appearing perfect online. However, Armin Korsos,10._ __ student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site. （二） Wuju Opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It has 11 history of over 500 years, attracting audiences all over the world now. It is known 12 its unique clothes and powerful storytelling. In 2008, it 13 (include) in the national Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Since the Zhejiang Wu Opera Troupe made its first international 14 (appear) in Japan in 1993, it has won the hearts of audiences across more than 70 countries, 15 (show) the impressive beauty of this art form. In recent years, the troupe 16 (use) modern technologies to attract young audience. For example, in a classic show, a drone (无人机) was used to act like a bee, creating a special effect that was once impossible. Apart from drones, other advanced technologies were also used to show magical views on stage (舞台). 17 (music), the troupe has brought together Western instruments and traditional Chinese ones. It is also spreading its shows online, allowing people everywhere 18 (appreciate) this art form easily. Wuju Opera provides a stage for actors 19 stories and shows can go across language and culture. Through global tours and educational activities, this ancient art form is not just a local treasure 20 a bridge for cultural exchange. 第119页 第120页 第117页 第118页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $You don’t have to be great to start, but you have to start to be great. 作业日期：2026-8-2 完成时间点：20：00 暑假作业（19）B2U5 Music (1) 一、基础知识巩固 I.单句语法填空 reaction energy outline performance conductor conductor composition repetition opportunity phenomenon addition stage 1. The young athlete poured all his ____________ into the final sprint, crossing the finish line with a new personal record. 2. The music teacher praised her ____________ for its beautiful melody and creative use of harmony. 3. Studying abroad gave her the ____________ to experience different cultures and broaden her horizons. 4. The band’s ____________ at the concert hall was so impressive that the audience gave them a standing ovation. 5. His ____________ to the unexpected news was calm, showing his maturity and self-control. 6. Before writing the essay, she created a detailed ____________ to organize her main ideas and supporting evidence. 7. The ____________ raised his baton, and the orchestra began to play the symphony with perfect timing. 8. Climate change is a global ____________ that requires immediate action from every country. 9. She stood nervously on the ____________ , but her confidence grew as the music started to play. 10. ____________ is essential in language learning, as it helps students memorize new vocabulary effectively. impact soul satisfaction studio relief treatment diseases equipment album band talent award 11. The school ____________ practiced every afternoon to prepare for the upcoming music competition. 12. Music has the power to touch the ____________ and express emotions that words alone cannot convey. 13. To her great ____________ , the exam results showed that she had passed all her subjects with excellent grades. 14. The new environmental policy had a significant ____________ on reducing air pollution in the city. 15. The science lab was equipped with modern ____________ that allowed students to conduct advanced experiments. 16. His ____________ for painting was discovered at an early age, and he later became a famous artist. 17. Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent many common ____________ in modern society. 18. The doctor recommended a new ____________ that had shown promising results in clinical trials. 19. She felt a deep sense of ____________ after completing the challenging project ahead of schedule. 20. The artist worked in a small ____________ filled with natural light, creating masterpieces every day. enables ache compose aims relieve lean cure rap perform prove assume award 21. Modern technology ____________ students to access educational resources from anywhere in the world. 22. The experiment was designed to ____________ that regular exercise improves both physical and mental health. 23. The committee decided to ____________ the scholarship to the student with the highest academic achievement. 24. Scientists are working hard to find a way to ____________ cancer completely in the near future. 25. We should not ____________ that everyone shares the same opinion without asking for their views first. 26. After running the marathon, his legs began to ____________ , but he felt proud of his accomplishment. 27. The students will ____________ a Shakespeare play at the school theater next Friday evening. 28. She had to ____________ against the wall to catch her breath after climbing the steep mountain path. 29. The program ____________ to help young people develop practical skills for their future careers. 30. He learned to ____________ by practicing every day, inspired by his favorite hip-hop artists. 二、综合素养提升 Ⅰ阅读理解 A Music is often called the universal language. It can make us laugh, bring us to tears, or transport us back in time. But recent research shows that music does much more than improve our mood — it can actually heal our bodies and minds. The idea of music as medicine is not new. Ancient Egyptians used musical chants to treat the sick, while Greek physicians played flutes to help patients recover. Today, scientists are using modern technology to understand why music has such a powerful effect on us. Studies using brain scans show that listening to music activates nearly every area of the brain. It also influences our brain chemistry: favorite songs can trigger the release of endorphins, the body’s natural painkillers, and reduce cortisol, the stress hormone. Music therapy is now widely used in hospitals. Dr. Alexander Pantelyat, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins University, runs a program where Parkinson’s patients sing in a choir. After just a few months, participants showed improved movement, clearer speech, and greater confidence. “Singing together helps them get a break from their illness and focus on creativity,” Pantelyat explains. Similarly, researchers at the University of Connecticut found that playing music with specific rhythms can help Alzheimer’s patients improve their memory. The key to music’s healing power lies in rhythm. Rhythmic auditory stimulation — matching footsteps to musical beats — has been proven to improve walking speed and balance in patients with movement disorders. Dance therapy, which combines music and movement, also produces remarkable results. However, music therapy is different from simply listening to music for fun. It uses evidence-based techniques with clear health goals. Whether through singing, playing instruments, or just listening, music offers a path to better health — no musical skills required. 1. What does the passage mainly tell us about music? A. Its role in cultural traditions. B. Its function in brain development. C. Its power to improve physical and mental health. D. Its importance in entertainment and education. 2. What can we learn about Dr. Pantelyat’s program from the passage? A. It requires patients to have professional musical training. B. It helps Parkinson’s patients through group singing activities. C. It focuses on using instruments rather than voice. D. It mainly aims to test new brain scanning technology. 3. What does the author imply about music therapy in the last paragraph? A. It is more effective than traditional medical treatments. B. It is only suitable for patients with severe diseases. C. It differs from casual music listening in purpose and method. D. It demands patients to master at least one musical instrument. B Music has long been part of human life, but recent research reveals it is far more powerful than we once thought. For teenagers, music education is not merely a creative hobby—it is a vital tool for mental health and academic success. A study published in Frontiers in Psychology found that students actively involved in music education reported better mental health. They felt less stressed, anxious, or depressed, and experienced a stronger sense of well-being. The researchers suggested that music activities — whether listening, practicing an instrument, singing, or playing in a group — can help students relax, express emotions, build confidence, and feel socially connected. Beyond mental health, music also benefits academic performance. Research shows that students who participate in music classes tend to achieve higher grades in subjects like English, mathematics, and science. Music engages the brain in unique ways, improving concentration, memory, and problem-solving skills. When students learn to play an instrument, they develop discipline and perseverance, qualities that transfer to their schoolwork. Importantly, music education is often a social experience. Playing in a band or singing in a choir requires teamwork, communication, and mutual support. These collaborative experiences help students build supportive peer relationships and develop a sense of belonging, which is essential for emotional resilience. However, experts remind us that the benefits depend on how music is used. Mindful listening and active participation matter more than passive consumption. Schools and parents should encourage students to explore music as a constructive outlet rather than just background noise. In a time when young people face increasing academic pressure and mental health challenges, music offers a proven path to both emotional balance and intellectual growth. It is not just entertainment — it is a resource for life. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Music is the most popular hobby among teenagers today. B. Music education helps improve teenagers’ mental health and academic performance. C. Teenagers should spend more time listening to music instead of studying. D. Playing musical instruments is the only way to reduce stress in school. 5. According to the study in Frontiers in Psychology, students involved in music education tend to ________. A. avoid social interactions with peers B. perform worse in mathematics and science C. feel less stressed and more socially connected D. lose interest in other academic subjects 6. The word underlined word “perseverance” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. patience and determination B. natural talent and creativity C. physical strength and speed D. quick thinking and flexibility 7. What does the author suggest about the use of music? A. Passive listening to music is enough for mental health benefits. B. Only classical music can help students improve academically. C. Active participation in music is more beneficial than passive consumption. D. Students should replace all academic study with music practice. 第75页 第76页 第73页 第74页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $If you can dream it, you can do it. 作业日期：2026-8-6 完成时间点：2026-8-4 20：00 暑假作业（23）B3U2 Morals and Virtues(1) 1、 基础知识巩固 I.拓展单词 1．entrust vt. 委托；交付→___________ n. 委托，托付；信托 2．marriage n. 结婚；婚姻→___________ v. 结婚，嫁，娶 3．complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→__________ n. 抱怨，投诉 4．respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→___________ n. 反应；回答；回复 5．physician n. 医生；(尤指)内科医生→___________ n. 医学；药物　v. 给(病人)服药 6．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→____________ n. 拒绝接受；否决 7．appoint vt. 任命；委派→______________n. 约会；约定 8．elect vt. 选举；推选→___________ n. 选举；推选；当选 9．scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓 →_________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 10．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→________________ adv. 精力充沛地 11．operation n. 手术；企业；经营 →___________ vi. 运转；动手术；起作用vt. 操作；经营；引起；对...开刀；行动→____________n. 经营者；操作员 12． assist vt. 帮助；援助→_____________ n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备 →____________ n. 助手，助理，助教　adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的 13．waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→___________ n. 服务员；侍者 14．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害→___________ adj. 有害的，造成伤害的 15．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 →___________ adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地 16． tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 →___________ v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧，(使)变得僵直；使紧张　adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 II.单词拼写 1．Government has at least a ___________ (道义上的) obligation to answer these questions. 2． Clean water is a _____________ (宝贵的) commodity in many parts of the world. 3．The _______(大多数) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 4．Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few ____________ (十年) to decimate a large part of these resources. 5．He was forced to _________ (退休) early because of poor health. 6．“We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to _______ (取代) functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. 7．She leaned over and _____________ (耳语) something in his ear. 8．The unusual designs were probably ____________ (引进) from Iran. 9．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and ____________(因此) help save energy. 10．Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some _______ (原则) you must master. 11．The entire (全体职员) has done an outstanding job this year. 12．I'll need to take out extra car (保险) for another driver. 13．I think you can run a business to the highest (道德的) standards. 14．The shears aren't (锋利的) enough to cut the grass. 15．Bao's regular job is teaching clay modeling to primary school and ______ (幼儿园) pupils. 16．Tears began to (溢出) out of the boy's eyes. 17．The country has to (进口) most of its raw materials. 18．French cheeses are (出口) to many different countries. 19．Tourism is a major source of (收入) for the area. 二、综合素养提升 I. 阅读理解： A Working as a vet(兽医), I met a family that taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog, Coco. I examined Coco and found she was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we couldn’t do anything for Coco, and that euthanasia(安乐死) would be the best for the dog. On that day, their little boy Eric seemed so calm, patting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on. The little boy seemed to accept Coco’s death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco’s death. I explained that animals’ lives are shorter than human lives. Eric, who had been listening quietly, said, “I know why.” He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The 6-year-old continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.” I’d never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animals’ lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest. 1. What was the matter with Coco? A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache. C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend. 2. Why was Eric so calm while patting the dog for the last time? A. Because he didn’t know what was going on. B. Because he didn’t know how to face Coco’s death. C. Because he had another dog. D. Because he accepted Coco’s death. 3. What can we infer according to the passage? A. The vet didn’t do anything for Coco.　 B. The vet makes an effort to live a full life. C. The vet has lived his life to the fullest. D. The vet will keep more dogs. B A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school，baseball practice，homework．And then he starts cooking．"Some nights I'm up until 1 am making pies，or even later if we're cooking beef，" said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida，US． For the past year，Lanster and Kelly Moran，his classmate，have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home．Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them．Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them，until the pair decided to do something nice for charity．"We got some really great Miami Heat tickets，a nice watch，and many kitchen machines，" Lanster said．" But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us．" Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads，a charity (慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighbourhood to cook and make healthy eating choices．The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals．It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs．After their last 12-person event，Lanster and Moran gave $1，600 to the charity．Now，they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road．Lanster and Moran have started to organise private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients(食材)，and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity． Outside the kitchen，the two are busy preparing their college applications．Neither is sure what they will do in the future，but they've promised their parents that they'll leave cooking alone until they finish high school． 4．Why does Lanster and Moran cook now? A．To get gifts from guests． B．To raise money for charity． C．To become cooks． D．To make healthier eating choices． 5．What can we infer about Lanster and Moran? A．They will give up cooking forever． B．They are sure about their future jobs． C．Their parents support cooking as a job． D．They will stop cooking for college applications． 6．Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran? A．Selfish and reliable． B．Creative and helpful． C．Confident and careful． D．Outgoing and patient． 7．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Great Cook B．Eat as You Wish C．Helping by Cooking D．Cooking for School Fees II. 七选五 The teenage years are crucial．Values and virtues formed now deeply impact the future．In this challenging time，teenagers should develop virtues to build a strong foundation．　1　. Being Honest and Reliable(可靠的) Honesty and reliability are traditional Chinese virtues and essential for teenagers． Being honest means not lying，not hiding the truth，and bravely facing mistakes．Being reliable means keeping promises and trying hard to fulfill them．　2　 In friendships，they should keep promises，not make them lightly，and work hard to fulfill them. Only by being honest and reliable can one earn trust and respect，build good relationships，and create favourable conditions for the future． Respect for Others 　3　 Teenagers should respect others’ personalities，rights，and choices．Respect classmates’ opinions，listen，and don’t interrupt．Respect reduces conflicts and enhances friendships，creating a warm，harmonious environment． Diligent(刻苦的) Study Diligence in youth prevents regret in old age．　4　 Cherish time，plan well，and work hard without fearing difficulties. Solve problems by reading，asking teachers，or discussing with classmates．Stay curious，expand knowledge，and develop creative thinking and practical skills．Diligent study enhances personal quality，perseverance，and a positive spirit． Gratitude Gratitude is a virtue and a life attitude．Teenagers should be thankful to their parents for life，love，and care；to teachers for their hard work and guidance；to classmates and friends for support；and to society for a good environment and resources. Gratitude helps people cherish what they have．　5　 Teenagers can show gratitude by studying hard，repaying their parents，and helping others，making gratitude a habit and spreading warmth． A．Here are four important virtues for teenagers． B．Respecting others is key to a harmonious society． C．But diligent study is what a teenager can do easily． D．It makes them understand the importance of giving back too． E．Hard study is crucial for teenagers to gain knowledge and skills． F．Let’s work together to help teenagers grow strong with the following virtues． G．Teenagers should avoid cheating or copying in learning，showing real efforts． 第91页 第92页 第89页 第90页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $