选择性必修第一册 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期必刷题】2025年高一英语暑假作业必刷题(人教版)

2025-07-02
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进店逛逛

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  选择性必修第一册                新知预览1 PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT               No.1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.单词分类记 一、写作单词 1.    /̍vaItl/adj.必不可少的;极其重 要的;充满生机的 2.    /əb̍dʒektIv/n.目标;目的adj.真 实的,客观的,无偏见的 3.    /əb̍teIn/vt.获得;赢得 4.    /dI̍fiːt/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫 n.失败 5.    /In̍sIst/v.坚持 6.      /̍sɜːkəmstəns/n.环境;情况 7.    /faʊnd/vt.建立;创立 8.     /prə̍fesə(r)/n.教授 二、拓展单词 1.    /kə̍mIt/vt.投入;犯(罪、错等)→ committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信 的→commitmentn.承诺;信奉;献身;委任 2.    /I̍væljueIt/vt.评估;评价;估计→ evaluationn.评价;评估 3.    /ə̍pærənt/adj.显而易见的;显 然的;表面上的→      adv.显然 地;显而易见地 4.     /̩saIən̍tIfIk/adj.科学的→sciG encen.科学→scientistn.科学家 5.    /kən̍kluːd/vt.做出结论;结束→     n.结论,决定;结束,结局;协定, 协议 6.       /̍kɒnsIkwəns/n.结果;后 果;影响→consequentadj.作为结果的;随 之发生的→consequentlyadv.因而;所以 7.    /̍􀱹rædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的;逐步的 →    adv.逐渐地,逐步地 8.        /̍pɒlətIks/n.政 治 →political adj.政治的→politiciann.政治家 Ⅱ.短语双向记 1.        当权;上台 2.        担任;任职 3.        为􀆺􀆺做贡献 4.        致力于做􀆺􀆺 5.        坚决要求,坚持认为 6.asaconsequence          7.leadto          8.diefrom          9.bychance          10.drawout          Ⅲ.经典句式记 1.“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定 语从句 Later,themedicinewastestedonmalaria patients,            . 后来,这种药物在疟疾患者身上测试,其中 大部分患者都康复了. 2.on/upondoing 或 on/upon+ 名 词,意 为 “一􀆺􀆺就”    ,shesaid... 当 听 说 她 获 得 了 诺 贝 尔 奖 的 时 候,她 说􀆺􀆺. 3.“连词+动词Ging形式”的省略形式           ,outofastrong passionfor knowledge,hecontinuedto study,earningadoctoratein physicsin 1905. 在那儿工作期间,由于强烈的求知欲,他继 续学习,于1905年获得了物理博士学位. 4.独立主格结构 He madenumerouscontributionstothe world,                                              . 他为世界做出了无数的贡献,最著名的有广 义相对论和公式E=mc2. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 48 5.“it+be+过去分词+that...”结构 On18April1955,                 ,andthewholeworldmourned thegreatlossofabriliantscientist. 据报道,在1955年的4月18日爱因斯坦与 世长辞,全世界都为失去这样一位伟大的天 才科学家而哀悼. Ⅳ.语法特征记[非限制性定语从句] 1.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,twenG tyGthreeof    aregirls. 2.ThebooktelsusaboutAlexanderFleming     discoveredpenicilin. 3.MyEnglishteachergraspedwhatImeant,      mademerealyhappy. 4.DaviswantedtovisitDrYuan􀆳snewfarm,     theseawaterricewasgrown. 5.Consideringthedangerouscircumstance, Jackwil putoffthemeetinguntilApril 1st,    thetyphoonwilend. 6.NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehas beenawardedtoTuYouyou,    reG searchledtothediscoveryofanewtreatG mentformalaria. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.2 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Thejournalistsimmediatelysetoutto     (获取)theseimportantfacts. 2.Hehas      (投入)himselftothe courseofthereform. 3.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenew studentsatestto      (评估)their Englishlevel. 4.Rudolphjuststoodthere,sayingnothing.       (显而易见)hewasamanof fewwords. 5.Weshould      (分析)whatthey saidandnotjustagreewitheverything. 6.Wehopethis     (目标)wilbeatG tained. 7.Underthe              (条 件),it seemedbetternottotelhimabouttheacG cident. 8.Ididnot    (承认)thathehaddone anythingwrong. 9.Her         (热 情)fordancingnever dimmedovertheyears. 10.She    (逐渐)foughtherwayto thetopofthecompany. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Ineedsome     (boil)watertowash downmedicineafterbreakfast. 2.We madea         (commit)tokeep workingtogether. 3.Sincetheyinsiston      (go),we􀆳l simplypushtheboatwiththecurrentand letthemgowithus. 4.On    (hear)thatthenewnovelwas published,herushedatoncetothebookG shopforacopy. 5.Iwanttobea      todiscovera       breakthroughtosavepeople􀆳s lives.(science) 6.              (circumstance)permitG ting,I􀆳lgoabroadtostudy. 7.Hestudiedhard,andin         (consequent)hepassedtheexam. 8.Foodinsmal piecescouldbeeateneasily withtwigswhich       (gradual) turnedintochopsticks. 9.Hemadesimple      onher      achievements.(remark) 10.Heisfamousbothasa      and poetbutheismorefamousforhis        .(novel) Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 cometopower;takeup;makecontributions to;asaconsequence;leadto;commitoneself to;inconclusion;inthebeginning;graduate from;insiston 1.Manyofthesechemicalscan         cancerorotherilnesses. 2.Athinkingpersonmust         workingforpeace. 3.Iamanaccountant.Ijust    colege aboutayearago. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 58 4.    ,IdaredmyselftomakeadifferG enceinthelifeofanotherperson. 5.    ,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyG ableandreadilyavailableformofexercise. 6.He           theimportanceofbeing punctual. 7.Ididnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntil MrMandelaandtheANC      in 1994. 8.Sorrytohave     somuchofyour time. 9.Weshould          thewest ofourcountry. 10.Ihopeyoucanstudyhardandmasterasmuch knowledgeaspossible,otherwiseyou􀆳lhave toliveahardlife        . Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子 1.最近我买了个古代的花瓶,它的价钱很合 理.(“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”引导 定语从句) RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,                     . 2.他一听到轰隆声,便冲出房去.(on/upon doing或on/upon+名词,意为“一􀆺􀆺就”)             ,herushedout ofthehouse. 3.据报道,这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除. (“it+be+过去分词+that...”结构)                           intwomonths. 4.在旅行期间,我每天都写日记.(“连词+动 词Ging形式”的省略形式) Ikeptadiaryeveryday    . 5.如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次 海滨小游.(独立主格)         ,theywilgoonanoutG ingtothebeachtomorrow. Ⅴ.基础语法练(非限制性定语从句) 句型转换 1.Hefailedintheexamination,        madehisfatherveryangry. 2.        isknowntoal,ittakesmore thangoodlookstosucceedasanactor. 3.Ms.Manhartisamotheroftwo,     husbandisalsointheairforce. 4.Pleasecomebackatsixo􀆳clock,     yourdinnerwilbeready. 5.Itisanenjoyableexperiencetorecitethese poems,    rhymeandrhythm make themeasytoremember. 6.Theroom,       helivesinalone,is wideandbright. 7.Settingagoalforyourselfisimportant,      wil makeyouworkharderthan before. 8.Ourdoctor,        weal likedvery much,retiredlastweek. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 No.3 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A   AfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostonce said,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”But XuYuanchong,awelGknownChinesetranslator, hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinese poetry throughout hislife.Histeacher Qian Zhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation, “Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhymeand rhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomand beauty,whichisquiteimpressive.” Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan 100translatedworksinChinese,Englishand French,reachingmilionsofreadersathome andabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChiG nesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEngG lishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsian winneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutG standingTranslationofFictionLiterature. Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousin hiswork.Forhim,Englishisa “scientific” languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChinese isan“artistic”languagethatincludesawider rangeofcontent.Folowingthisprinciple,Xu keptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebut beautyinsensibilityinhistranslation. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 68 ThroughXu􀆳stranslations,timeGhonored ChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWestG ernsocietiesandthe world.Forexample, whenformer US president Barack Obama triedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhis presidency,somesenatorsdisagreedatfirst. ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishingin Snow translatedbyXu,onesenatorwasso impressed withthefisherman􀆳sindependent thinkingthathechosetopartwiththeparty linetosupportObama. Having madesuchgreatachievements, Xumaintainedaroutine.EverydayhetransG latedabout1,000words,workingtil3to4 a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgetting upat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisa meansofcommunicating withthe writer􀆳s soul.Asuddenflickerofagood wordora goodlinethrilseverypore(毛孔)andevery inchofmyskin,”Xusaid. 1.WhatdoesthetexttelusaboutXuYuanG chong? A.HemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanG guages. B.Hetranslatedabout100Chineseworks intoEnglish. C.HewasthefirstwinneroftheAurora BorcalisPrize. D.Hewaswidelyknownforhistranslated rhymedverses. 2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious” inParagraph3mean? A.Particular.  B.Satisfied. C.Inventive. D.Productive. 3.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexamplein Paragraph4? A.TorecommendXu􀆳stranslationworks. B.TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry. C.ToshowXu􀆳sgreattranslationskils. D.ToprovethewisdomoftheancientChinese. 4.WhichofthefolowingwordscanbestdeG scribeXu? A.Thoughtfulandmodest. B.Generousandobjective C.CreativeandopenGminded. D.DevotedandhardGworking. B   XuCongxiang,69,amajorgraingrower inTaiheCounty,EastChina􀆳sAnhuiProvG ince,reachedarecordharvestthisyear,with thewheatyieldonhisdemonstration(示范) farmover800kilogramspermu(0.067hecG tares).“Inthe1970s,mostofChina􀆳swheat yieldper mu wasunder300 kg.Now,as farmingtechnologycontinuestoimprove,our grainoutputhasincreasedgreatly,”recals Xu. Afewdecadesago,whenXuwasunder 20andhadjustgraduatedfromhighschool, hereturnedtohishometownandbecamea farmer,embarkingonhisjourneyofexploG ringnewwaystoincreasegrainyieldthrough scienceandtechnology.Backthen,amagnifG yingglass(放大镜)wasXu􀆳sbesthelperfor fieldobservation.Takingamagnifyingglass andanotebook,Xuusedtosetoffintothe fieldsatdawnandstayedthereuntilthemoon rose. “Atthattime,therewasnoadvanced equipment,suchasaninsect monitor.We couldonlyuseamagnifyingglasstoobserve verysmal changesinthecrops.Sometiny spotsontheleavescouldbethesignalofthe outputreduction,”says Xu.Duringthose years,Xuwrotemanynotebooks,whichconG taineddetailedinformationincludingthetime anddegreeofwindandthegrowthstatusof crops.Withhisrichexperience,Xusummed upthemethodsinthegreenandefficientculG tivation(栽培)ofwheatandpromotedthem tothesurroundingfarmers. Underhisinfluence,Xu􀆳schildrenfolG lowedhisfootstepstoworkinagricultureand achievedfurtherbreakthroughs.Hisfamily focusesondeveloping highGqualityvarieties and exploring highGyield cultivation techG niques.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,atoG taloffiftynewgrainvarietieshavebeenplanG tedintheexperimentalfield,andsevenexG periments have been conducted.In Xu􀆳s opinion, modern agricultural science and 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 78 technologyshouldbeappliedtohelpmodern farmersincreaseyield,andhewil makeconG tinuouseffortsinthisfield. 5.WhatdoesXuCongxiangwanttoshowby hiswordsinParagraph1? A.Hissweetmemoryofthepast. B.TheprogressofagricultureinChina. C.Hisprideinworkingasafarmer. D.Thehistoryofademonstrationfarm. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarG kingon”inParagraph2mean? A.Continuing. B.Changing. C.Starting. D.Planning. 7.WhatcanwelearnaboutXu􀆳schildren? A.Theyareoccupiedwithdifferentjobs. B.Theydevotethemselvestoagriculture. C.Theyhavecreated50newgrainvarieties. D.Theypromotecultivationmethodstoother farmers. 8.Whichofthefolowingcanbestdescribe XuCongxiang? A.Confidentandcreative. B.Curiousandselfless. C.Hardworkinganddetermined. D.Easygoingandindependent. Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)   Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeing yourlovedonesinperson.Fortunately,the peoplewemissareoftenonlyaphonecalor textmessageaway.Butifyouprefertyped outmessagestoverbalones,youmaywantto reconsider. 1  Anewstudyfoundthatcommunication interactionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphone cal,createdstrongersocialbondsthancomG municationthroughtyping,liketextmessaG gingoremail.  2  Inone,theyasked200peopleto makepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbelike toreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorby phone.AndthentheyassignedpeopleatranG domtodooneortheother. 3  “PeoplereportedtheydidformasignifiG cantlystrongerbondwiththeiroldfriendon thephonethanemail,andtheydidnotfeel moreawkward,”studycoGauthorAmitKuG mar,anassistantprofessorofmarketingat the McCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidina statement. Inanotherexperiment,theresearchers hadstrangersconnectbyeithertexting,talkG ingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio. TheyfoundthatbothformsofvoicecommuG nication—whethervideooraudioonly—made thestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnected thanwhentheycommunicatedviatext. Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained clinicalpsychologist,sayspeopletendtotext oremailinsteadofcalingbecauseofconvenG ience, 4 Romanoffsaysthatinreality,texG tingcanmakeithardtodeterminethetrue meaningbehindaconversation. 5 .“Each partyispresent,andtherefore,abletounderG standthemeaningbehindthecontentwithout ruminatingontheendlesspossiblemeanings behindwordsandpunctuation.” A.iftheywanttogetconnectedwithsomeone faraway. B.Accordingtoscience,ifyou wanttofeel moreconnectedtothepeopleyou􀆳retalkG ingto,youshouldcaltheminsteadoftexG ting. C.Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecal wouldbe moreawkward,hearingsomeone􀆳s voiceactualymadetheexperiencebetter. D.astheyseeitasacontroledformofcomG municationwheretheycan“expressinforG mationexactly withoutunexpectedinterG ruptionsbytheotherperson.” E.Asfarassomepeopleareconcerned,makG ingacalcansaveusmoretimethantexG ting. F.Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexG perimentstomeasureconnectedness. G.“Aphonecalisactualymoreconvenient whenconsideringtheneteffectsofthe message,”sheexplains. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 88 Ⅳ.1.whatourcountryandpeoplehaveachieved 2.Itis;thathavechanged 3.findsitnecessarytolearnEnglishwel 4.Weoughttosavewateranytimeandanywhere 5.That􀆳swhyhecamefirstinthisimportantexam Ⅴ.1.canspeakEnglishwel 2.mustbereading 3.should/oughttodiscussproblems 4.may/canleavefor home 5.wilgofishing 6.usedtogotowork 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[参考范文] Notice InordertoenrichourcampuslifeandenhanceourEngG lishlevel,theStudentUnionplanstoholdanEnglishDrama ShowintheScienceHalat3p.m.nextFriday.ThememG bersofEnglishDramaClubwilperformthehighlightsof Macbethand KingLear,whicharethe masterpiecesof ShakespeareaswelasthetreasureofEnglishliterature. Thisisachancetoappreciatetheclassicsandpaytributeto literarygiants.Alstudentsarewelcometojoinus.Please bepunctualandyouradviceorsuggestionswil behighly appreciated. Let􀆳sexploretheworldofartandliteraturetogether! Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation. Ⅱ.[参考范文] Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,Tom,came tomewitharequest.Hewantedmetojoinhisgroupfora historyproject,whichwouldrequireasignificantamountof myfreetime.Justafewdaysago,Iwouldhaveimmediately saidyeswithouthesitation.Butthistime,lookingatTom􀆳s expectantface,Isummonedupmycourageandsaid,“Tom, Irealyappreciateyouaskingme,butIhavemyownstudy scheduleandpersonalthingstotakecareof.I􀆳mafraidI can􀆳tjoinyourgroup.”Tomlookedabitsurprised.Hetried topersuademe,sayingthatmyideaswouldberealyhelpful fortheproject.However,IstoodmygroundandpolitelydeG clinedagain. AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifeltastrangemix ofnervousnessandrelief.IwasnervousbecauseIwasworG riedthat Tom mightbeangry with meorthatother classmateswouldthinkIwasselfish.Butatthesametime, therewasahugesenseofrelief.Irealizedthatitwasokay toprioritizemyownneeds.Tomysurprise,afewdayslatG er,Tomcametomeagain.Hesaidthatalthoughhewasa bitdisappointedatfirst,heunderstoodmydecision.Heeven thankedmeforbeinghonestwithhim.Fromthenon,IconG tinuedtobetrueto myself.Istil helpedotherswhenI could,butInolongeroverGcommitted. 第二部分 新知预览1 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.一、1.vital 2.objective 3.obtain 4.defeat 5.insist  6.circumstance 7.found 8.professor 二、1.commit 2.evaluate 3.apparent apparently 4.scientific 5.conclude conclusion 6.consequence 7.gradual gradualy 8.politics Ⅱ.1.cometopower 2.takeupaposition 3.makecontriG butionsto 4.commitoneselftodoing 5.insiston 6.因 此,结果 7.导致;造成(后果) 8.死于(一般是外因,不包 括疾病、过度悲伤等) 9.偶然地 10.取出;提取 Ⅲ.1.mostofwhomrecovered 2.Uponhearingthatshe hadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize 3.Whileworkingthere  4.themostwelGknownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelaG tivityandthefamousformulaE=mc2 5.itwasreported thatEinsteinhadpassedaway Ⅳ.1.whom 2.who/that 3.which 4.where 5.when  6.whose 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.obtain 2.committed 3.evaluate 4.Apparently  5.analyse 6.objective 7.circumstances 8.acknowledge 9.passion 10.gradualy Ⅱ.1.boiled 2.commitment 3.going 4.hearing 5.sciG entist scientific 6.Circumstances 7.consequence 8.gradualy 9.remarks remarkable 10.novelist novels Ⅲ.1.leadto 2.commithimselfto 3.graduatedfrom 4.Inthebeginning 5.Inconclusion 6.insistedon 7.cametopower 8.takenup 9.makecontributionsto 10.asaconsequence Ⅳ.1.thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable 2.On/Upon hearingthecrash 3.ItisreportedthattheoldofficebuildG ingwilbetorndown 4.whiletraveling 5.WeatherperG mitting Ⅴ.1.which 2.As 3.whose 4.when 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.who/whom 素养提升———感与知 Ⅰ.[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国 著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献. 1.D [细节理解题.根据第二段“Since1978,XuhadpubG lishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,English andFrench,reaching milionsofreadersathomeand abroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsinto rhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.(自1978年以 来,许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品,在国内外拥有 数百万读者.最值得注意的是,他将中国诗歌翻译成英 语和 法 语 的 押 韵 诗.)”可 知,他 以 翻 译 押 韵 诗 而 广 为 人知.] 2.A [词义猜测题.根据划线词后的“Forhim,Englishis a‘scientific’languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChinese isan ‘artistic’languagethatincludesawiderrangeof content.Folowingthisprinciple,XukeptnotonlyfaithG fulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistransG lation.(对他来说,英语是一种‘科学’语言,需要精确,而 汉语是一种‘艺术’语言,包含更广泛的内容.遵循这一 原则,他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠实,又保持了情感 上的美.)”可知,本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译 中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”,由此可推知,他在翻译时是 极其严谨和注重细节的.fastidious意为“讲究的,挑剔 的”.] 3.C [推理判断题.根据第四段“Forexample,whenforG merUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthG careprojectduringhispresidency,somesenatorsdisaG greedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishingin Snowtranslatedby Xu,onesenatorwassoimpressed withthefisherman􀆳sindependentthinkingthathechose topartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.(例如,当美 国前总统BarackObama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗 保健项目时,一些参议员起初表示反对.但在阅读了许 翻译的«江雪»这首诗后,一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立 思考所打动,选择放弃党派路线,转而支持奥巴马.)”可 推知,本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高.] 4.D [推理判断题.根据第二段“Since1978,XuhadpubG lishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,English andFrench,reaching milionsofreadersathomeand abroad.(自1978年以来,许出版了100多部中、英、法翻 译作 品,在 国 内 外 拥 有 数 百 万 读 者.)”以 及 最 后 一 段 “Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintaineda routine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000 words, workingtil3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursand gettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.‘Translationisameans ofcommunicatingwiththewriter􀆳ssoul.Asuddenflicker ofagoodwordoragoodlinethrilseverypore(毛孔)and everyinchofmyskin,’Xusaid.(取得如此大的成就后, 许保持着常规.他每天翻译大约1000个单词,工作到凌 晨3、4点,睡3个小时左右,早上6点起床继续工作.‘翻 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 511 译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式.突然闪现的一个好词 或一个好句子让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴奋不 已.’许说.)”可 推 知,许 渊 冲 热 衷 于 翻 译 事 业 且 非 常 努力.] B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要介绍了一直 在探索科技增产的徐淙祥,以及他对未来农业发展的展望, 旨在引导学生学习感动中国十大人物身上的优秀品质,树 立远大目标,努力实现梦想. 5.B [写作目的题.本题问及第一段中徐淙祥的话意在表 达什 么.根 据 题 干 关 键 信 息 “XuCongxiang”“byhis words”可将解题线索定位至第一段中的“Inthe1970s, mostofChina􀆳swheatyieldpermuwasunder300kg. Now,asfarmingtechnologycontinuestoimprove,our grainoutputhasincreasedgreatly”.由此可知,在20世 纪70年代,我国大部分小麦的亩产量都低于300公斤. 现在,随着农业技术的不断提高,我们的粮食产量大大增 加.因此,徐淙祥通过小麦产量的增加凸显了中国农业 的进步.B项是对原文“farmingtechnologycontinuesto improve”的同义转换.] 6.C [词义猜测题.本题问及第二段划线短语“embarking on”是什么意思.划线短语在句中位于后半句,故可将解 题线索定位至划线短语所在句.该句意为,几十年前,还 不到20岁的徐淙祥高中刚毕业就回到家乡成为一名农 民,而这应是他随后几十年投身农业的开端.由此可推 断,划线短语所在分句应指他开始了探索科技增产新途 径的旅程.Starting“开始”符合语境.] 7.B [细节理解题.本题问及我们可以了解到徐淙祥孩子 的什么信息.根据题干关键信息“Xu􀆳schildren”可将解 题线索定位至第四段.根据该段第一句“UnderhisinfluG ence...achievedfurtherbreakthroughs.”可知,在他的影 响下,徐淙祥的孩子们跟随他的脚步从事农业,并取得了 进一步的突破.B项是原文中“folowedhisfootstepsto workinagriculture”的近义表达.] 8.C [推理判断题.本题问及以下哪个选项最能描述徐淙 祥.解答本题的关键在于寻找原文中描写徐淙祥的语言 或行为的相关内容.根 据 第 二 段 的 最 后 一 句 中 的“Xu usedtosetoffintothefieldsatdawnandstayedthereunG tilthemoonrose.”可知,徐淙祥常常黎明就去田间,一直 劳作到深夜,由此可知他工作努力.结合最后一段最后 一句中的“hewil makecontinuouseffortsinthisfield”可 知,徐淙祥还将在农业领域坚持不懈地努力.因此,徐淙 祥是一位工作努力、意志坚定的人.] Ⅱ.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.向我们介绍了科研 人员研究发现,打电话或视频等有声音的联系比文字更能 让社交有效,无论老朋友还是陌生人. 1.B [前文“Somanythingscankeepyoufromseeingyour lovedonesinperson.Fortunately,thepeoplewemissare oftenonlyaphonecalortextmessageaway.Butifyou prefertypedoutmessagestoverbalones,youmaywant toreconsider.(很多事情都可以阻止你亲眼见到你所爱 的人.幸运的是,我们错过的人通常只有一个电话或短 信的距离.但如果你更喜欢打信息而不是口头信息,你 可能想要重新考虑.)”指出生活中有许多事情阻止我们 见到我们所爱的人们.但是现代科技解决了那些问题, 并强调有声交流的效果更好.B项“科学研究表明,如果 你想和你与之交谈的人们保持亲近感,你应该给他们打 电话,而不是发送文字消息.”符合语境,内容契合上文, 使用研究结果强调有声交流的益处,并引出下文内容的 介绍.] 2.F [下文“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredicG tionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanold friendbyemailorbyphone.AndthentheyassignedpeoG pleatrandomtodooneortheother.(在其中一项中,他 们让200人对通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联 系的感觉做出预测,然后随机安排人做其中一项或另一 项.)”可知,下文讲述了其中一项实验,因此推断空处应 是说明不止一项实验,F项“在这项研究中,研究人员使用 了各种实 验 来 测 量 连 通 性.”符 合 语 境,选 项 中 的 the study指代前一段提到的“Anewstudy”.] 3.C [上文“Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredicG tionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanold friendbyemailorbyphone.AndthentheyassignedpeoG pleatrandomtodooneortheother.(在其中一项中,他 们让200人对通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联 系的感觉做出预测,然后随机安排人做其中一项或另一 项.)”可知,研究人员要求200人预测通过 Email和打电 话与老朋友取得联系,之后让他们去随机用其中一种去 验证.C项“尽管人们认为打电话会更尴尬,但听到别人的 声音实际上会让体验更好.”符合语境,表明实验结果,虽然 人们预期打电话可能会打扰到对方,但听到对方声音真是一 种更好的体验.契合上文,符合开头的实验结论.] 4.D [前文“SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinical psychologist,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadof calingbecauseofconvenience(哈佛大学临床心理学家萨 布丽娜􀅰罗曼诺夫(SabrinaRomanoff)说,人们倾向于发 短信或发电子邮件,而不是打电话,因为方便)”阐述了人 们倾向于 发 短 信 或 者 发 邮 件 的 理 由 是 方 便,下 文“RoG manoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodeG terminethetruemeaningbehindaconversation.(罗曼诺 夫说,实际上,发短信会让人很难确定谈话背后的真正含 义.)”讲述罗曼诺夫又介绍了发短信的缺点,因此前后文 是转折关系,空处与前文意思一致,说明喜欢发短信的原 由,D 项“因为他们认为这是一种可控的交流方式,他们 可以‘准 确 地 表 达 信 息,而 不 会 被 对 方 意 想 不 到 的 打 断.’”符 合 语 境,承 接 上 文,与 前 文convenience是 因 果 关系.] 5.G  [前 文 “Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcan makeithardtodeterminethetruemeaningbehindaconG versation.(罗曼诺夫说,实际上,发短信会让人很难确定 谈话背后的真正含义.)”讲述在现实生活中,发短信会让 人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思,说明发送文字消息的 弊端,下文“Eachpartyispresent,andtherefore,ableto understandthemeaningbehindthecontentwithoutrumiG natingontheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwordsand punctuation.(每一方都在场,因此能够理解内容背后的 含义,而不必反复思考单词和标点符号背后无尽的可能 含义.)”介绍了打电话的优点.因此推断 G 项“她解释 说:‘考虑到信息的净影响,实际上打电话更方便.’”承上 启下,对比说明通电话和短消息相比的优点.] 新知预览2 基础知识———写与背 Ⅰ.一、1.routine 2.command 3.relevant 4.constant  5.available 6.nevertheless 7.potential 8.forecast 9.advocate 10.emphasis 二、1.normal abnormal 2.prefer preference 3.instantly instant 4.persuade 5.distance distant  6.resist 7.occupy 8.combination combine 9.predict prediction 10.absence absent Ⅱ.1.switchoff/on 2.earlyon 3.catchfire 4.inthis sense 5.keepintouch(with) 6.响应;回应􀆺􀆺 7.注 意􀆺􀆺进展或发展过程;掌握􀆺􀆺线索 8.关心;忧虑;惦 念 9.而不是 10.从􀆺􀆺中获得益处 Ⅲ.1.howtosleepbetter 2.beforemostnewhomesbegin tousethisnewtechnology 3.Itcouldevenbearguedthat 4.madeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch Ⅳ.1.wilbeflying 2.wilbewriting 3.wilbestaying  4.willink/belinking 5.wilstudy/bestudying 6.wilbe raining 基础技能———练与悟 Ⅰ.1.potential 2.available 3.persuade 4.abnormal 5.efficient 6.relevant 7.resist 8.crime 9.forecast  10.occupation 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 611

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选择性必修第一册 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期必刷题】2025年高一英语暑假作业必刷题(人教版)
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选择性必修第一册 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期必刷题】2025年高一英语暑假作业必刷题(人教版)
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