2026届高三英语读后续写专项复习 Honesty Warms the World 导学案

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦读后续写核心考点，系统整合文本分析（角色、视角、时空线）、情节构造、语言表达（非谓语、状语从句等句式）及主题理解，通过问题导向（细节问答）和任务驱动（续写框架）引导学生自主梳理情节线与情感线，构建续写逻辑体系。 亮点在于自主诊断与素养导向设计，开篇设置细节问答自测文本分析能力，续写框架通过衔接问题（如“作者如何感受”）引导逻辑构建，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块含句式练习与主题反思，帮助学生个性化提升，教师可依学情精准指导，助力因材施教。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。　　 Last Friday afternoon, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. As we finished up, a(n) homeless man entered with a trolley (手推车) carrying all his belongings, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry and thirsty. 　　When we got up to leave, he walked past us and sat at the table we’d just left and started eating some leftover chips. We noticed the staff were unimpressed, motioning to each other to go to clear the plates away from the table. As we walked out and ready to get into our car, we heard someone say “Excuse me”. It was the man who sat at our table—I’d left my purse behind and he was walking towards us to give it back. We said thank you, sincerely. My partner then ordered him a meal and a few drinks to express our gratitude. 　　I’m never one to advertise my good deeds or seek recognition and while we do always try to help those in need, this was more about not judging a book by its cover. The staff were clearly annoyed that he was there eating leftovers, meanwhile this gentleman was just quick to give my purse back. 　　Two days later I looked in my purse for a card and realized I had $150 cash in there all along. I so badly wished I could have given it to him! He could easily have taken it but he didn’t. 　　This world is cruel and hard at the best of times but there are some truly beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can when we can to make someone’s day a little brighter. 　　注意： 　　（1）所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 　　（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1: The memory of the homeless man stayed fresh in my mind all week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Paragraph 2: We decided to pass on his spirit even if we could not meet him again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、文本分析 1．角色 　　________________________________________________________ 2．视角 　　第________人称 3．时空线 　　The author had dinner with family in a restaurant--- _________________ ---A homeless man came in and ate leftover chips--- _________________ ---The homeless man returned the author’s lost purse--- _________________ ---The author’s family treated him to a meal--- _________________ ---The author realized the man’s great honesty and regretted not giving him cash 4. 细节问答 　　Why did the restaurant staff dislike the homeless man? ________________________ 　　What good deed did the homeless man do? ________________________ 　　What reward did the author’s family give him at first? ________________________ 　　What did the author find two days later? ________________________ 　　What quality did the homeless man show? ________________________ 　　What lesson did the author learn? ________________________ 5．情节线 　　作者一家在餐厅用餐结束→_________________ →一位流浪汉进店捡拾剩余食物，遭到店员嫌弃→_________________ →流浪汉主动归还作者遗失的钱包，十分诚信→_________________ →家人为表达感谢为其点餐→作者事后发现钱包内有150美元现金，心生愧疚→_________________ →（续写）作者久久难忘此事，深受触动→（续写）决定传递这份诚信与善意 6．情感线 　　Author: thankful→___________→regretful and ashamed→___________ 　　Staff: indifferent and annoyed→___________ 　　Homeless man: humble and poor→___________ 7. 综合概括（中英各一句） 　　中文：________________________________________________________________________ 　　英文：________________________________________________________________________ 8. 句式（非谓语从句，With复合结构，状语从句，强调句型各一句） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 本文主题 　　人性善意类：_______________________________________ 二.情节构造 　　Paragraph 1: The memory of the homeless man stayed fresh in my mind all week. 　　衔接：What did the author keep thinking about? How did she feel? ___________________________________________________________________ 　　Paragraph 2: We decided to pass on his spirit even if we could not meet him again. 　　衔接：What did the author’s family do? What theme did they realize? ___________________________________________________________________ 三．段落续写框架 　　第一段：整整一周，我对那位流浪汉记忆犹新。 　　→①__________________→②__________________→③_______________； 　　第二段：即便无法再次相遇，我们决定传递他的精神。 　　→④__________________→⑤__________________→⑥_______________。 4. 段落续写 Paragraph 1: The memory of the homeless man stayed fresh in my mind all week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　Paragraph 2: We decided to pass on his spirit even if we could not meet him again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、文本分析 1．角色 　　The author（善于反思、懂得感恩、传递善意的普通人）；Homeless man（身处困境、生活清贫、坚守诚信、品格高尚）；Restaurant staff（以貌取人、冷漠偏见） 2．视角 　　第一人称 3．时空线 　　The author had dinner with family in a restaurant--- they prepared to leave after finishing dinner ---A homeless man came in and ate leftover chips---he was looked down upon by restaurant staff ---The homeless man returned the author’s lost purse--- his honest behavior impressed the author deeply ---The author’s family treated him to a meal--- the author felt grateful at first ---The author realized the man’s great honesty and regretted not giving him cash 4. 细节问答答案 　　Why did the restaurant staff dislike the homeless man?They judged him by his appearance and thought he was improper. 　　What good deed did the homeless man do? He returned the author’s lost purse honestly. 　　What reward did the author’s family give him at first?They ordered a meal and drinks for him. 　　What did the author find two days later? She found there was $150 cash in her purse. 　　What quality did the homeless man show? He was honest, noble and pure-hearted despite poverty. 　　What lesson did the author learn? Never judge a book by its cover and always cherish kindness and honesty. 5．情节线 　　作者一家在餐厅用餐结束→准备起身离开→一位流浪汉进店捡拾剩余食物，遭到店员嫌弃→众人以貌取人，对其充满偏见→流浪汉主动归还作者遗失的钱包，十分诚信→身处困境却坚守本心，品格可贵→家人为表达感谢为其点餐→作者事后发现钱包内有150美元现金，心生愧疚→懊悔未能更好地回报这份难得的善良→（续写）作者久久难忘此事，深受触动、深刻反思→（续写）决定传递这份诚信与善意，温暖他人、照亮世界 6．情感线 　　Author: thankful→shocked and reflective→regretful and ashamed→determined and warm-hearted 　　Staff: indifferent and annoyed→contrasted with the man’s nobility 　　Homeless man: humble and poor→honest and noble-minded 7. 综合概括（中英各一句） 　　中文：一位身处穷困的流浪汉不顾他人偏见，诚恳归还作者装有现金的钱包，其高尚的品格让作者深受触动，决定将这份诚信与善意继续传递。 　　英文：A poor homeless man returned the author’s purse honestly despite his difficult life, whose noble quality inspired the author to pass on kindness and honesty to warm the world. 8. 句式重点 非谓语从句：We noticed the staff were unimpressed, motioning to each other to go to clear the plates away from the table. With复合结构：As we finished up, a(n) homeless man entered with a trolley (手推车) carrying all his belongings, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry and thirsty. 状语从句：When we got up to leave, he walked past us and sat at the table we’d just left and started eating some leftover chips. 强调句型：It was the man who sat at our table—I’d left my purse behind and he was walking towards us to give it back. 9. 本文主题 　　人性善意类：人不可貌相，贫穷无法磨灭高贵的本心，诚信与善意是世间最珍贵的财富，值得被尊重与传递。 二.情节构造 　　Paragraph 1: The author kept reflecting on the homeless man’s honesty and felt regretful for not giving him the cash. She was deeply touched by his pure heart. 　　Paragraph 2: The author and her family began to help people in need voluntarily. They learned not to judge others by appearance and promised to spread kindness. 三．段落续写框架 　　第一段：整整一周，我对那位流浪汉记忆犹新。 　　→①我不断回想流浪汉真诚善良的举动→②身处逆境却坚守诚信，让我无比震撼→③我为自己的疏忽和世俗偏见感到惭愧； 　　第二段：即便无法再次相遇，我们决定传递他的精神。 　　→①一家人主动帮扶身边的困难人群→②坚持行善、摒弃以貌取人的偏见→③领悟真正的高贵源于心灵，传递温暖照亮他人。 四、标准范文 　　The memory of the homeless man stayed fresh in my mind all week. I could not stop thinking about the honest homeless man. Despite leading a hard life and lacking food and money, he chose to return my purse containing $150 cash without hesitation. He never took advantage of others’ carelessness, even when life was extremely tough for him. His pure honesty deeply ashamed me for my previous prejudice and the small meal we offered in return. I regretted not giving him the cash that he truly deserved and hoped I could get a second chance to repay his kindness. 　　We decided to pass on his spirit even if we could not meet him again. My family and I began to do small kind deeds in our daily life. We prepared warm food and daily supplies for homeless people around the community and volunteered to help those in need. The man’s honesty taught us never to judge people by their appearance. True nobility lies in a noble heart rather than material wealth. By passing on his warmth and integrity, we believed we could make the world a kinder and more beautiful place. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $