2026届高考英语二轮复习 语法填空练习 （一）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空，以社会热点语篇为载体，系统覆盖非谓语动词、时态、从句等核心语法点，通过"考点定位-规则应用-语境分析"三层解题逻辑提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中国榴莲种植|10题|非谓语作状语/定语、现在完成时、with复合结构|从基础语法规则到复杂语境应用，构建"语法形式-语义功能-语用场景"逻辑链| |无人机清洁技术|10题|词性转换、比较级、被动语态|通过科技类语篇整合语法知识，强化"动词时态-语态-语气"三维关联| |预制菜行业发展|10题|名词性从句、冠词、介词搭配|结合经济类话题，突出"语法规则-语篇连贯-文化内涵"的思维递进| |社交媒体消费|10题|代词指代、定语从句、固定搭配|依托社会现象语篇，建立"语法结构-逻辑关系-语用意图"分析框架|

高考语法填空 Passage 1 中国逐步实现“榴莲自由” Passage 2 无人机VS传统的“蜘蛛人” Passage 3 中国预制菜行业的发展 Passage 4 社交媒体上：抑制住挥霍的冲动 Passage 1 中国逐步实现“榴莲自由” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a major consumer of durians (榴莲), China has long relied on imports from countries like Thailand and Vietnam 1____ (meet) market demand. Since 2023, Mengla county in Xishuangbanna 2____ (introduce) several high‑quality durian species, including Monthong, Black Thorn, and Musang King, covering 3____ planting area of 66.67 hectares. Current growth observations indicate that the durian plants have a high survival rate and are growing well, 4____ some early‑planted trees already flowering and bearing fruit. Durian is a typical tropical crop 5____ grows in warm, humid environments, with a suitable growth temperature usually between 25℃ and 30℃, and 6____ (have) strict requirements for water, soil, and sunlight. Yunnan shares an ecological environment similar to northern Thailand and Vietnam, 7____ (give) it a natural edge in tropical fruit planting. The province’s “durian map” is gradually expanding. In Jinping county of Honghe, a 3.3‑hectare nursery is planting dozens of durian 8____ (variety) from China and abroad, covering different ripening periods and flavor profiles. Meanwhile, Lincang and Dehong have also started some 9____ (experiment) planting projects. Experts say that 10____ commercial production is still some way off, Yunnan’s progress marks an encouraging step toward what locals jokingly call “durian freedom”. Passage 2 无人机VS传统的“蜘蛛人” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Wuhan, drones(无人机) are now replacing the traditional “spidermen” for cleaning the glass curtain walls of high‑rise buildings. This 1____ (innovate) offers a more efficient, cost‑effective, and stable alternative to the dangerous human work. Developed by Wuhan‑based startup Aero Technology, the drone operates on the most ideal route and achieves precise control of the nozzle(喷嘴) angle and pressure, 2____ (adapt) to various building surfaces and thus covering 99 percent of the cleaning areas. Also, compared to traditional workers, the drone boosts efficiency 3____ 20 times. Safety is 4 (significant) enhanced. Operating from the ground, the drone minimizes risks, resists level‑7 winds, and can work on rainy days, addressing the high accident rate and weather limitations of traditional methods. After cleaning is completed, it 5____ (send) images to ground staff for check. If the standard is not met, the cleaning process is repeated. Subsequently, a cleaning report and a “health record” of the building can 6____ (generate) and delivered to the client. After the drone returns to the ground, specialized equipment is used to collect and treat the wastewater. The rise of the drone cleaning industry does not simply replace traditional jobs 7____ creates new, safer, and 8 (technical) demanding roles, such as drone pilots, observers, safety managers, and equipment maintenance technicians. According to Ding Jiahao, 9____ drone pilot at the company, operating a cleaning drone requires knowledge of cleaning techniques, familiarity with building structures, and experience in operating in urban environments densely packed with high‑rises, 10____ places extremely high demands on precise positioning, obstacle avoidance, and stability. Passage 3 中国预制菜行业的发展 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s food market is being reshaped by the rise of “pre‑prepared dishes”. Once 1____ (dismiss) as a niche (小众的) convenience, they now range from semi‑finished stir‑fries to fully cooked meals that only need reheating. In the past few years, the category 2____ (balloon) into a multibillion‑yuan industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned 3____ began as a consumer trend into a strategic priority. 4____ (analyst) expect the market’s value to top 749 billion yuan by 2026. Investors have piled in: from food processors to cold‑chain logistics (物流) providers. The latter 5____ (be) critical. Without reliable refrigeration, the promise of scale collapses. Progress has been made, but gaps remain in building 6____ cost‑effective distribution network. Policy has kept pace. In 2022 Guangdong issued “Ten Measures” 7____ (promote) the sector while in 2023 the central government mentioned pre‑prepared meals in its annual No.1 Document, 8____ (place) them on the national strategic agenda. Yet that same year laid bare the lack of comprehensive national standards, sparking calls for 9____ (clear) definitions and tighter oversight. Regulators face a delicate balance: encourage innovation while protecting consumers. The challenge is to ensure that the appeal 10____ convenience does not come at the cost of nutrition, quality or the authenticity (地道性) that makes cuisine so central to culture. Passage 4 社交媒体上：抑制住挥霍的冲动 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The features that make shopping easy and fun may also make 1____ more addictive. Shopping has a detectable (可观测的) effect on the brain; it can lead to a surge then a decline in dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical 2____ (associate) with pleasure. “It’s not about the goods;” says Pamela Roberts, a psychotherapist. “It’s the excitement of the spend, the dopamine hit and afterwards the hangover of shame.” Research suggests the sense of community on social platforms, 3____ users share reviews and recommendations, can add pressure 4____ (spend). A paper published this year in the Journal of Business Research linked compulsive shopping online with a “fear of missing out”, which brands can exploit by showcasing idealised customer experiences or 5____ (offer) time‑limited discounts. A paper by researchers in China points to “atmospheric cues” in livestreams, such as a host’s entertaining explanations or live chats, that can encourage people to buy. Much of the research on shopping addiction 6____ (come) from China for a reason. Online retailers there began innovating before those elsewhere. Social‑commerce sales will exceed $1trn this year, according to eMarketer, dwarfing (使矮化) the American figure. Chinese firms are now taking their innovations abroad. Western shoppers increasingly find themselves dooms‑crolling (疯狂刷屏) on Temu and Shein, another site that floods users' screens with time‑limited promotions and reward programmes. In the first four months of this year TikTok, which is owned by Beijing‑based ByteDance, reported year‑on‑year sales 7____ (grow) of 120% in America on its e‑commerce platform, TikTok Shop. The feature was launched in France, Germany and Italy in March. Any regulatory efforts to reintroduce friction into the shopping experience may be unpopular with consumers, however. And technological tricks won’t make 8____ (addict) of everyone. As Mark Griffiths, 9____ addiction expert at Nottingham Trent University, puts it: “There is a fine line 10____ exploitation (剥削) and enhancement (赋能).” 参考答案与解析 Passage 1 1. to meet 考点：非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） 解析：句意为“长期依靠从泰国、越南等国进口榴莲，来满足市场需求”。不定式to do在此处表目的。 2. has introduced 考点：现在完成时 解析：时间标志Since 2023（自2023年以来），是现在完成时标志性时间状语；主语Mengla county为单数，故填has introduced。 3. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：固定搭配an area of，但此处planting为辅音开头，a planting area of …，意为“一片……的种植区域”。 4. with 考点：with复合结构 解析：with + 宾语 + 现在分词，作伴随状语，意思是“一些早种植的果树已经开花结果”。 5. that 考点：限制性定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词crop（农作物，事物），关系代词在从句内部充当主语，用that。 6. having 考点：动词时态‑一般现在时、主谓一致 解析：连词and连接两个并列分句，it指代前面的durian（榴莲），为单数；本句介绍榴莲客观生长习性，使用一般现在时，因此have变为has。 7. giving 考点：非谓语，现在分词作结果状语 解析：前面整件事（云南拥有和泰国北部、越南相似的生态）自然而然带来后面结果，现在分词doing表顺其自然的结果。 8. varieties 考点：名词复数 解析：dozens of 表示“几十种”，后面可数名词variety变为复数varieties。 9. experimental 考点：词性转换，形容词作定语 解析：空格修饰后面名词planting projects，需要形容词；experiment名词→experimental形容词，意为“试验性的”。 10. although / though 考点：让步状语从句连词 解析：句意为“尽管商业化生产尚需时日，但云南的进展仍是令人鼓舞的一步”，although/though引导让步。 Passage 2 1. innovation 考点：词性转换，名词作主语 解析：This后面需要名词；innovate动词→innovation名词，意为“这项创新”。 2. adapting 考点：非谓语，现在分词作伴随状语 解析：主句主语the drone和动词adapt是主动关系，现在分词作伴随，说明无人机可以适配各类建筑外立面。 3. by 考点：介词，表幅度 解析：固定结构boost efficiency by +倍数，效率提升了多少倍。 4. significantly 考点：词性转换，副词修饰动词 解析：空格修饰被动谓语is enhanced，需要使用副词。形容词significant的副词形式为significantly，意为“显著地”，在句中作状语。 5. sends 考点：一般现在时 解析：整篇介绍无人机常规工作流程，客观说明，主语it单数，一般现在时sends。 6. be generated 考点：情态动词后的被动语态 解析：报告与记录是“被生成”；情态动词can后面使用动词原形，被动结构can be done。 7. but 考点：并列连词，固定not…but… 解析：固定结构not simply do A but (do) B，“不只是……反而……”。 8. more technically 考点：并列结构、副词修饰形容词 解析: 三个并列定语共同修饰roles：newer，safer 和 more‑technically‑demanding。‑demanding为形容词，需要副词technically修饰；又要和前面两个比较级保持平行，因此使用more‑technically。 9. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：泛指“一名该公司的无人机飞行员”，drone辅音开头，填a。 10. which 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：which指代前面整件事情（在高楼林立城区操控无人机），在从句充当主语。 Passage 3 1. dismissed 考点：非谓语，过去分词作状语 解析：逻辑主语they（预制菜）和dismiss“被视作”是被动关系，once dismissed 意为“曾经被当作小众便捷食品”。 2. has ballooned 考点：现在完成时 解析：标志时间In the past few years（过去几年间），现在完成时；主语the category单数，填has ballooned。 3. what 考点：宾语从句引导词 解析：动词turned后面是宾语从句，从句内部缺少主语，what指代“一开始只是消费潮流的那件事物”。 4. Analysts 考点：名词复数 解析：谓语动词expect原形，说明主语是复数；analyst单数→Analysts复数，句首大写。 5. are 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致 解析：the latter此处指代前面复数cold‑chain logistics providers，所以be动词用are。 6. a 考点：不定冠词 解析：a cost‑effective distribution network，一套具备成本优势的分销网络。 7. to promote 考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：广东出台“十条举措”，目的是推动预制菜行业发展，不定式表目的。 8. placing 考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：前面主句完整，现在分词doing引出自然而然的结果，首字母不用大写。 9. clearer 考点：形容词比较级 解析：并列后面tighter（更严格的），保持平行；需要比较级clearer，意为“更清晰的定义”。 10. of 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：the appeal of sth，“……的吸引力”，固定介词搭配。 Passage 4 1. it 考点：人称代词 解析：it指代前文动名词shopping这件事；make it more addictive，让购物更容易让人上瘾。 2. associated 考点：过去分词作后置定语 解析：chemical和associate之间是被动；(be) associated with固定搭配，意为“与……相关”。 3. where 考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词social platforms（社交平台，抽象地点），从句不缺主干，用where在从句中充当地点状语。 4. to spend 考点：非谓语，不定式 解析：固定搭配add pressure to do sth，增加去消费的压力。 5. offering 考点：非谓语，动名词平行结构 解析：连词or连接两个并列by之后的动名词：showcasing … or offering …。 6. comes 考点：一般现在时，主谓一致 解析：主语Much of the research（不可数），客观说明事实，谓语使用第三人称单数comes。 7. growth 考点：词性转换 解析：sales后面需要名词；grow动词→growth名词，sales growth，销售额增长。 8. addicts 考点：名词复数 解析：固定结构 make addicts of sb = make addicts out of sb，含义“使某人染上瘾、使人成为瘾者”，固定搭配中用复数addicts。 9. an 考点：不定冠词 解析：泛指一名成瘾问题专家，addiction元音音素开头，填an。 10. between 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：固定短语between A and B，“在A与B两者之间”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $