Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇和语法过关卷- 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以“变化”主题为统领，系统整合现在完成时、used to等核心语法与主题词汇，通过梯度题型实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题|现在完成时标志词（since/for）、延续性动词转换（buy→keep）、比较级修饰（much+比较级）|以“过去-现在”时间对比为主线，串联时态、固定搭配（afford to do）等语法点| |词汇|35空|词性转换（develop→development）、语境猜词（narrow与wide对比）|围绕“发展”“条件”等主题词，构建“动词-名词-形容词”词形网络| |语法填空/完形|25题|时态呼应（over the past years→现在完成时）、被动语态（hospitals built）|通过语篇语境强化语法规则在真实情境中的应用，提升逻辑分析能力|

人教版（2026）九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题（每题1分，共20分） 1. Great changes have taken place in our hometown, so people’s living conditions become ________ better than before. A. much B. very C. many D. quite 2. —Where is your father? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He ________ there for three days. A. has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; has gone D. has gone; went 3. My grandma ________ walk to the village shop, but now she can shop online at home. A. is used to B. used to C. gets used to D. was used for 4. The population of this city ________ greatly over the past twenty years. A. increased B. was increasing C. has increased D. will increase 5. —Have you finished your report ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 6. Many villagers have moved into new flats, but they still can’t afford ________ a private car. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 7. With the development of technology, communication between people is becoming ________. A. more and more convenient B. convenienter and convenienter C. more convenient and more convenient D. less and least convenient 8. —How long ________ you ________ the old photo? —Since I was ten years old. A. have; kept B. have; bought C. did; keep D. do; buy 9. ________, our country has made great progress in public transport. A. In the past few years B. Five years ago C. In five years D. For five years ago 10. Lots of new hospitals ________ since 2018 in these poor areas. A. built B. are built C. have been built D. were built 11. The Internet has brought about great changes. ________, people can talk with others far away easily. A. As a result B. At first C. In fact D. By the way 12. —Do you know when the sports meeting ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe next month. A. takes place B. is taken place C. took place D. was taken place 13. He has known the old man ________ he moved here in 2012. A. for B. since C. when D. until 14. The old man ________ for over ten years, but we still remember him. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. dies 15. Many students benefit ________ the after‑school reading activities in our school. A. to B. from C. with D. for 16. —I used to hate doing housework. —________. But now I often help my parents with it. A. So I did B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither I did 17. The government provides poor children ________ free books and training courses. A. for B. to C. with D. of 18. There ________ a small river in front of the village, but now it has turned into farmland. A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be D. was used to have 19. —Has Tom ever ________ to the west of China? —Yes. He ________ there last summer holiday. A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; has gone D. gone; has been 20. People’s dreams will come true ________ the rapid development of our society. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 二、词汇，根据汉语提示或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。（每空1分，共35分） 1. With the rapid ________ (发展), our city has become more beautiful. 2. People’s living ________ (条件) are much better than they were in the past. 3. In the past many families couldn’t ________ (负担得起) children’s education. 4. We should try our best to ________ (改善) our living environment. 5. The new high‑speed railway brings great ________ (便利) for local people. 6. The ________ (人口) of this town is about 80 thousand. 7. The Internet has changed our way of ________ (交流) greatly. 8. Many ________ (村民) have moved into comfortable new houses. 9. The road used to be n________, but now it is wide enough for four cars. 10. Great changes have b________ about by science and technology. 11. Many people b________ a lot from the new policy. Their life becomes much better. 12. At p________, more and more people choose to shop online. 13. The factory has ________ (produce) thousands of new bikes in the past two years. 14. He is used to ________ (communicate) with his family by WeChat. 15. Our hometown ________ (change) a lot since I left here ten years ago. 16. We are proud of the great ________ (achieve) of our country. 17. Many children in poor areas received good ________ (train) from these teachers. 18. The ________ (develop) of AI makes our life easier. 19. My father ________ (work) in this factory for 15 years. He loves his job. 20. In the past, people mainly worked by ________ (hand). 21. The ________ (rapidly) growth of population brings some social problems. 22. They ________ (not see) each other for many years. They miss each other very much. 23. There used ________ (be) many old houses along the street. 24. We have already ________ (realize) the importance of protecting the environment. 25. The ________ (medical) care in this area has improved a lot. 26. The ________ (marry) of my aunt took place last month. 27. Many ________ (busy) come here to do business every year. 28. The factory ________ (provide) children with free stationery last year. 29. It is ________ (believe) that our hometown will have a brighter future. 30. In the ________ (过去), most people lived a hard life. 31. We have made great ________ (进步) in protecting our environment. 32. The new policy will ________ (满足) people’s daily needs. 33. The scientist ________ (success) in doing the important experiment last week. 34. More and more man‑m________ buildings appear in this city. 35. The road l________ the small town to the big city has been built. 三、完成句子（每空0.5分，共20分） 1. 在过去的三十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown ________ ________ ________ thirty years. 2. 过去这里有很多旧房子，但是现在一切都变了。 There ________ ________ ________ many old houses here, but now everything has changed. 3. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活条件已经大大改善。 ________ ________ ________ ________ technology, people’s ________ ________ have ________ greatly. 4. 到目前为止，政府已经为贫困儿童提供了许多帮助。 ________ ________, the government ________ ________ lots of help ________ poor children. 5. 过去很多家庭负担不起孩子的教育。现在情况完全不同了。 Many families ________ ________ ________ their children’s education in the past. Now things are quite ________ ________ the past. 6. 互联网给我们的生活带来了许多巨大的改变。 The Internet ________ ________ many great changes ________ our life. 7. 自从2010年以来，这个村子的村民已经从新政策中获益良多。 ________ 2010, the villagers in this village ________ ________ a lot ________ the new policy. 8. 现在人们可以轻松地在线与远方的亲友交流。 At present, people can ________ ________ their relatives and friends far away online ________ ________. 四、阅读还原（有一项多余，每空2分，共10分） Our world is changing all the time. 1.______ When we compare today’s life with the life in the past, we can find many differences. In the past, many people lived in small old houses. Families were usually very big. 2.______ Many children couldn’t get good education because their families were poor. Now most people live in bright and comfortable flats. More children can go to school. 3.______ People used to go out on foot or by bike. Now we have buses, underground and high‑speed trains. Travelling to far‑away places becomes much easier. Communication has also changed greatly. In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters. 4.______ We can talk with friends thousands of kilometres away through mobile phones and the Internet. However, every coin has two sides. These changes also bring some new problems, such as pollution. 5.______ We should try our best to solve them. A. Transport is another big change. B. Few people could afford to take trains. C. Nothing stays the same forever. D. But now we have many new ways to communicate. E. So we must enjoy the changes and face new problems. F. People all lived a very rich and happy life long ago. 五、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） My hometown is a small village in the south. It 1.________ (change) greatly over the past 25 years. In the past, people lived in small old houses. Many families couldn’t afford 2.________ (send) their children to school. People mainly worked 3.________ hand. The roads were narrow and dirty. Few people had telephones. Now everything is different. Lots of new houses 4.________ (build). The roads are wide and clean. More children can receive good 5.________ (educate). Many villagers have bought mobile phones. They are used to 6.________ (communicate) with others online. People’s living conditions 7.________ (improve) a lot. Some villagers even have their own cars. Many young people left the village 8.________ (look) for jobs in big cities years ago. But some of them have returned. They want to make their hometown much 9.________ (good). I believe our hometown 10.________ (become) more wonderful in the future. 六、完形填空（每空1分，共15分） Our world is changing fast. Many years ago, life was much harder than today. People didn’t have modern machines. Life today 1.________ new problems as well. One of the biggest problems is pollution. In the past, people mainly worked on farms. 2.________ families were very poor. They couldn’t afford 3.________ good education for their kids. Now with the 4.________ of science and technology, our life becomes easier. But pollution has become a serious 5.________. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills fish and 6.________ our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry 7.________. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It is bad 8.________ all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is 9.________ thick that we can hardly see the sun. Many countries are making rules to 10.________ pollution. Factories must clean their water before it is poured away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things into the dustbin instead 11.________ throwing them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be 12.________ pollution. Rules are not 13.________. Every person must help to fight against pollution. Our world has changed a lot, 14.________ we should try our best to make our world a 15.________ place for us to live in. 1. A. brings about B. takes place C. looks after D. gives up 2. A. Much B. Many C. Little D. Few 3. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 5. A. question B. problem C. answer D. result 6. A. pollutes B. protects C. produces D. improves 7. A. more easy B. easier C. more easily D. easy 8. A. to B. for C. with D. at 9. A. so B. such C. very D. quite 10. A. fight B. beat C. control D. produce 11. A. to B. for C. of D. with 12. A. less B. fewer C. more D. much 13. A. enough B. dangerous C. simple D. difficult 14. A. but B. so C. though D. because 15. A. good B. well C. better D. best 参考答案与解析 一、单选题（20分） 1. A 解析：much可以修饰比较级better；very、many、quite不能修饰比较级。 2. A 解析：have gone to 去了某地（人不在现场）；have been there 在那里（延续状态，后接时间段for three days）。 3. B 解析：used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做）；be/get used to doing习惯于做某事。 4. C 解析：over the past twenty years是现在完成时标志，主语population单数，用has increased。 5. A 解析：yet用于疑问句、否定句；already多用于肯定句。 6. C 解析：can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事，固定搭配。 7. A 解析：多音节形容词比较级“more and more +形容词原级”，表示“越来越……”。 8. A 解析：how long提问时间段，要用延续性动词；buy是短暂动词，变为keep，现在完成时have kept。 9. A 解析：in the past few years“在过去几年里”，现在完成时标志；five years ago用于一般过去时。 10. C 解析：since+过去时间，现在完成时；hospitals和build是被动关系，have been built已经被建造。 11. A 解析：as a result因此；句意：互联网带来巨大变化，因此人们可以轻松和远方的人交谈。 12. A 解析：take place“发生”无被动语态；根据答句next month，用一般现在时表将来。 13. B 解析：since+一般过去时从句，主句现在完成时，表“自从……”。 14. C 解析：for over ten years时间段，要用延续性be dead；die短暂动词不能接时间段。 15. B 解析：benefit from… 从……获益，固定短语。 16. B 解析：So did I 我也是；used to的倒装借助助动词did。 17. C 解析：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。 18. A 解析：there used to be…过去曾经有……，there be句型不能与have混用。 19. A 解析：have been to 去过某地（已经回来）；last summer holiday过去时间，用一般过去式went。 20. B 解析：because of后接名词短语the rapid development；because/since/as后接完整句子。 二、词汇（35分） 1. development 解析：rapid形容词修饰名词；develop动词→development名词发展。 2. conditions 解析：living conditions生活条件，常用复数。 3. afford 解析：couldn’t后接动词原形afford负担得起。 4. improve 解析：try one’s best to do sth.后接动词原形improve改善。 5. convenience 解析：great形容词后接名词；convenient形容词→convenience名词便利。 6. population 解析：population名词，人口。 7. communication 解析：way of后接名词；communicate动词→communication名词交流。 8. villagers 解析：many后接可数名词复数villagers村民。 9. narrow 解析：narrow形容词狭窄的；和后文wide形成对比。 10. been 解析：现在完成时被动have been brought about 被带来。 11. benefit 解析：benefit from从……获益；主语people一般现在时用原形。 12. present 解析：at present目前，固定短语。 13. produced 解析：in the past two years现在完成时标志，have+过去分词produced。 14. communicating 解析：be used to doing习惯于做某事，to介词后接doing。 15. has changed 解析：since引导时间状语，现在完成时；hometown单数，has changed。 16. achievements 解析：great后接名词复数；achieve动词→achievement成就。 17. training 解析：good形容词修饰名词training培训。 18. development 解析：the后接名词development发展。 19. has worked 解析：for 15 years现在完成时，主语father三单。 20. hand 解析：by hand手工，固定搭配。 21. rapid 解析：修饰名词growth用形容词rapid迅速的。 22. haven’t seen 解析：for many years现在完成时否定。 23. to be 解析：there used to be过去曾经有。 24. realized 解析：have already+过去分词realized意识到。 25. medical 解析：medical care医疗；形容词修饰名词care。 26. marriage 解析：the后接名词marriage婚姻。 27. businessmen 解析：many后接名词复数businessmen商人。 28. provided 解析：last year一般过去时provide→provided。 29. believed 解析：It is believed that…人们相信……固定句型。 30. past 解析：in the past在过去。 31. progress 解析：make great progress取得巨大进步，progress不可数。 32. satisfy 解析：will后接动词原形satisfy满足。 33. succeeded 解析：last week一般过去时；succeed in doing成功做某事。 34. man‑made 解析：man‑made形容词人造的，修饰buildings。 35. linking 解析：现在分词作后置定语；link…to…把……和……连接。 三、完成句子（20分） 1. have taken place；in the past thirty 解析：in the past+时间段，现在完成时；take place发生，无被动。 2. used to be 解析：there used to be 过去曾经有。 3. With the development of；living conditions；improved 解析：with the development of随着……的发展；现在完成时have improved。 4. So far；has provided；for 解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时；provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。 5. couldn’t afford；different from 解析：couldn’t afford负担不起；be different from与……不同。 6. has brought about；to 解析：bring about带来；主语the internet单数，现在完成时has brought about。 7. Since；have benefited；from 解析：since+时间点，现在完成时；benefit from从……获益。 8. communicate with；with ease 解析：communicate with sb.和某人交流；with ease轻松地。 四、阅读还原（10分） 1. C 解析：前句“世界一直在变化”，承接“没有什么会永远不变”，引出下文今昔对比。 2. B 解析：讲述过去生活艰苦，很多人负担不起坐火车。 3. A 解析：后文讲出行方式，主题是交通的巨大变化。 4. D 解析：过去靠写信，转折“但是现在我们有很多新交流方式”。 5. E 解析：承接上文变化带来污染问题，“我们要享受变化同时面对新问题”；F选项内容错误多余。 五、语法填空（10分） 1. has changed 解析：over the past 25 years现在完成时，it作主语。 2. to send 解析：afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。 3. by 解析：by hand靠手工。 4. have been built 解析：houses和build被动；现在完成时被动语态。 5. education 解析：good修饰名词education教育。 6. communicating 解析：be used to doing习惯于做某事。 7. have improved 解析：主语conditions复数，现在完成时。 8. to look 解析：不定式作目的状语，离开村庄去大城市找工作。 9. better 解析：much修饰比较级better，much better好得多。 10. will become 解析：in the future将来，一般将来时will become。 六、完形填空（15分） 1. A 解析：bring about带来；句意：如今的生活也带来新的问题。take place发生；look after照顾；give up放弃。 2. B 解析：many修饰可数名词复数families；much/little修饰不可数名词。 3. B 解析：afford a good education 负担一份良好的教育，good辅音音素开头用a。 4. C 解析：the+名词；with the development of随着……的发展。 5. B 解析：problem（需要解决的难题）；question（需要回答的提问）。污染是亟待解决的难题。 6. A 解析：pollute污染；水污染杀死鱼类并且污染饮用水。 7. C 解析：副词easily修饰动词become angry；more easily更容易地。 8. B 解析：be bad for对……有害，固定搭配。 9. A 解析：so +adj.+that…如此……以至于……。so thick that如此厚以至于几乎看不见太阳。 10. C 解析：control pollution控制污染；很多国家制定规则控制污染。 11. C 解析：instead of而不是，固定短语。 12. A 解析：pollution不可数名词；less更少（little比较级）；fewer修饰可数名词复数。 13. A 解析：仅仅有规则还不够；每个人都要参与对抗污染。enough足够的。 14. B 解析：so因此；世界已经发生巨大变化，因此我们要尽力让世界变得更好。 15. C 解析：a better place一个更好的地方，暗含和过去对比，用比较级。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $