Unit 1 The Changing World 易混词汇和语法单选辨析练（1）2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Unit1易混词汇与语法单选，通过30道题系统辨析核心词汇、固定搭配及语法点，强化语境应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |易混词汇辨析|约20题（如1-10题）|词义对比+固定搭配+语境分析|核心词汇→搭配规则→语境应用| |语法规则应用|约10题（如12-26题）|时态标志词+句型结构+语义逻辑|语法规则→标志词识别→情境匹配|

Unit 1 The Changing World 易混词汇和语法单选 辨析练（1） 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版（新教材）九年级上册 1．The opening ceremony of the 2026 Asian Games will ________ in Nagoya this September, and millions of people are looking forward to it. A．take place B．take out C．take up D．take in 2．—What’s the ________ between your father and Mr. Li? —They used to be classmates in college, and they have been close friends ever since. A．distance B．relationship C．difference D．preparation 3．My grandmother used ________ in the countryside, but now she has moved to the city to live with us. A．to live B．to living C．living D．live 4．After the heavy snow last night, the whole mountain was covered ________ white snow, looking like a beautiful painting. A．of B．with C．on D．to 5．The government is trying to solve the water ________ in this area by building more reservoirs and saving every drop. A．short B．shortage C．lack D．support 6．Though he is a top student, he ________ confidence when speaking in front of a large audience. A．short B．shortage C．lacks D．is lacked of 7．The local ________ has decided to build more schools in poor areas so that every child can get a good education. A．people B．government C．buildings D．newspaper 8．With the strong ________ from his parents and teachers, Tom finally made up his mind to take part in the singing competition. A．support B．shortage C．lack D．trouble 9．We should do our best to protect the natural ________ so that our children can live in a cleaner and healthier world. A．government B．land C．environment D．relationship 10．To ________ his spoken English, Mike practices talking with foreign friends online every single day. A．improve B．increase C．impress D．introduce 11．Farmers in this area ________ strawberries in the greenhouses and then sell them to big cities during the winter season. A．keep B．raise C．grow D．feed 12．Over the last five years, the local government ________ a new hospital and two primary schools in this poor area to improve the living conditions of the villagers. A．builds B．built C．has built D．was building 13．Although it was raining heavily, ________ brave students still waited at the school gate to welcome the visiting teachers from England. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 14．The new supermarket only sells ________ products such as fresh vegetables and handmade crafts, which are very popular among tourists. A．local B．foreign C．expensive D．international 15．The vegetables growing in the ________ can be protected from the cold weather in winter, so they can be supplied to the market all year round. A．garden B．greenhouse C．yard D．kitchen 16．The new ________ connects our small town with the provincial capital, making it much more convenient for people to travel and transport goods. A．footpath B．highway C．railway D．pipeline 17．The ancient castle on the hill has become a popular tourist ________, attracting thousands of visitors from different countries every year. A．support B．product C．attraction D．environment 18．The company is trying to develop new ________ that are more environmentally friendly and cost less than traditional ones. A．products B．services C．courses D．projects 19．The new teaching method has ________ improved the students’ interest in learning English, and their test scores have also increased a lot. A．badly B．hardly C．greatly D．nearly 20．With the rising price of ________ in big cities, many young people choose to rent (租) apartments instead of buying their own houses. A．housing B．farming C．shopping D．banking 21．—Have you given the books back to the school library ________? —Yes, I have ________ given them back. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．already; yet D．yet; already 22．The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as much as D．as good as 23．The noise made it impossible ________ the song, but the headphones allowed me ________ to it clearly. A．hear; listen B．to hear; listen C．hear; to listen D．to hear; to listen 24．We have a new library. There are ________ books in it. A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousand of 25．He ate all the fish, _______, his parents have no fish to eat. A．in order to B．as a result C．for example D．moreover 26．Tom is ________ thinner than his brother. A．very B．quite C．much D．so 27．The new bridge ________ our town with the nearby city, making it much easier for people to travel between the two places. A．links B．builds C．breaks D．cuts 28．London is the ________ of England, and it is also one of the most famous tourist cities in the world. A．capital B．village C．town D．country 29．The local farmers have ________ a lot from the new technology, because it helps them grow more vegetables in winter. A．suffered B．benefited C．heard D．prevented 30．My grandmother has a lot of ________ in cooking traditional Chinese dishes, so she often teaches me how to make them. A．exercise B．experiment C．experience D．expression 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A B B C B A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C A A B B C A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B D B B C A A B C 1．A 句意：2026年亚运会开幕式将于今年九月在名古屋举办，数百万人正期待着它。 take place举行，发生；take out取出，带出；take up占据时间/空间，开始从事某项爱好；take in吸收，收留。根据“The opening ceremony of the 2026 Asian Games will…in Nagoya”可知，此处表示开幕式“举行”，应填take place。 2．B 句意：——你父亲和李先生之间是什么关系？——他们大学时曾经是同学，从那以后他们一直是亲密的朋友。 distance距离；relationship关系；difference区别；preparation准备。根据“They used to be classmates in college, and they have been close friends ever since.”可知，说话者回答的是两人之间的交情和关联，问句问的是两人之间的关系。应填relationship。 3．A 句意：我的祖母过去住在农村，但现在她搬到了城市和我们一起住。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。根据题干中“used”前无be动词，且后半句表明现在情况已改变，可知此处表示过去的状态，后接动词不定式形式，即to live。 4．B 句意：昨晚大雪过后，整座山都覆盖着白雪，看起来像一幅美丽的画。 of……的；with用、带有；on在……上面；to到、向。固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。根据句意可知山被雪覆盖，应用介词with。 5．B 句意：政府正试图通过建造更多的水库和节约每一滴水来解决这个地区的用水短缺问题。 short短的；shortage短缺；lack缺乏；support支持。根据“by building more reservoirs and saving every drop”可知，政府采取措施是为了解决水资源不足的问题，water shortage为固定搭配，意为“水资源短缺”。short是形容词；lack常与of连用，因此shortage正确。 6．C 句意：尽管他是优等生，但当他在大量观众面前讲话时，他缺乏自信。 short短的；shortage不足；lacks缺乏；is lacked of表达错误。根据句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，主语“he”是第三人称单数，且lack confidence为固定搭配，意为“缺乏自信”，符合语境。故选C。 7．B 句意：当地‌政府‌决定在贫困地区修建更多学校，让每个孩子都能获得良好的教育。 people人们；government政府；buildings建筑物；newspaper报纸。根据句中“决定在贫困地区修建更多学校”这一公共事务行为，能主导这类教育惠民工程的主体只能是当地政府，因此应填government。 8．A 句意：由于来自父母和老师的强烈支持，汤姆终于下定决心参加歌唱比赛。 support支持；shortage短缺；lack缺乏；trouble麻烦。根据“Tom finally made up his mind to take part in the singing competition.”可知汤姆决定参加比赛，推测出他是得到了父母和老师的支持。应填support。 9．C 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护自然环境，以便我们的孩子能生活在一个更清洁、更健康的世界里。 government政府；land土地；environment环境；relationship关系。根据“so that our children can live in a cleaner and healthier world”可知，为了让后代生活在清洁健康的世界，我们需要保护自然环境，故填environment。 10．A 句意：为了提高他的英语口语，迈克每天在网上练习和外国朋友交谈。 improve提高；increase增加；impress给……留下印象；introduce介绍。根据“Mike practices talking with foreign friends online every single day.”可知，Mike每天练习交谈是为了提高口语水平。应填improve。 11．C 句意：这个地区的农民在温室里种植草莓，然后在冬季卖到大城市。 keep保存；raise抚养；grow种植；feed喂养。根据空后“strawberries”可知，此处表示种植草莓，应用grow；而raise、keep和feed通常用于饲养或喂养动物。 12．C 句意：在过去的五年里，当地政府在这个贫困地区已经建造了一家新医院和两所小学，以改善村民的生活条件。 builds建造（一般现在时）；built建造（一般过去时）；has built已经建造（现在完成时）；was building当时正在建造（过去进行时）。根据时间状语“Over the last five years”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响或持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语“the local government”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选has built。 13．A 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但仍有一些勇敢的学生在校门口等候欢迎来自英国的访问老师。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。带a表肯定含义，不带a表否定含义。students是可数名词复数，排除B、D；根据句意“仍然等候”可知表肯定含义，排除C。故选A。 14．A 句意：这家新超市只销售新鲜蔬菜和手工艺品等当地产品，这些产品在游客中非常受欢迎。 local当地的；foreign外国的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据空后“such as fresh vegetables and handmade crafts, which are very popular among tourists”可知，新鲜蔬菜和手工艺品属于“当地的”特色产品，且在游客中大受欢迎。结合句意逻辑，因此空处应用local。 15．B 句意：生长在温室里的蔬菜可以在冬天免受寒冷天气的影响，所以它们可以全年供应市场。 garden花园；greenhouse温室；yard院子；kitchen厨房。根据“protected from the cold weather in winter”可知，在冬天能保护蔬菜免受寒冷，且能“全年供应”，推测出是在温室里种植。应填greenhouse。 16．B 句意：这条新公路把我们的小镇和省会城市连接了起来，极大便利了人们出行与货物运输。 footpath人行道；highway公路/高速公路；railway铁路；pipeline管道。根据题干“connects our small town with the provincial capital”及“travel and transport goods”可知，连接城镇与省会、既便于出行有方便运输的是“公路/高速公路”，应填highway。 17．C 句意：山上的古堡成了一个受欢迎的旅游景点，每年吸引成千上万来自不同国家的游客。 support支持；product产品；attraction向往的地方；environment环境。根据“attracting thousands of visitors...”可知，古堡吸引了大量游客，说明它是一个旅游景点，固定搭配tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”。 18．A 句意：这家公司正努力开发新的产品，它们比传统产品更环保且成本更低。 products产品；services服务；courses课程；projects项目。根据“The company is trying to develop new…”及“environmentally friendly and cost less than traditional ones”可知，公司开发的且能比传统事物更环保、成本更低的东西通常指“产品”，products符合语境。 19．C 句意：新的教学方法极大地提高了学生学习英语的兴趣，并且他们的考试成绩也提高了很多。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地；nearly几乎。根据“their test scores have also increased a lot”，成绩提高了很多，说明教学方法效果显著，此处应填表示积极且程度深的副词修饰improved，应填greatly。 20．A 句意：随着大城市住房价格的上涨，许多年轻人选择租公寓而不是买自己的房子。 housing住房；farming农业；shopping购物；banking银行业。根据“many young people choose to rent apartments instead of buying their own houses”可知，年轻人选择租房而不是买房，是因为房价上涨，housing符合语境。 21．D 句意：——你把书还给学校图书馆了吗？——是的，我已经把它们还了。 yet已经、还，常用于疑问句或否定句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句中。第一句是疑问句且位于句末，用yet；第二句是肯定回答，用already。 22．B 句意：《水形物语》是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一---就---；   B. as well as 还有；   C. as much as  和---一样多；  D. as good as和---一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B 23．D 句意：噪音让我无法听到这首歌，但耳机让我能清晰地听它。 第一空make it impossible to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“使做某事成为不可能”，此处用不定式to hear。第二空allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处用不定式to listen。 24．B 句意：我们有一个新图书馆。里面有成千上万本书。 thousand前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，不加of；前面没有具体数字时，用复数形式加of，thousands of表示“成千上万的”。此处表示概数，应用thousands of。A、C、D选项均不符合语法规则。 25．B 句意：他把所有的鱼都吃了，结果他的父母没有鱼吃。A. in order to为了；B. as a result结果；C. for example例如；D. moreover而且，此外。根据选项的意思可知，答案选B。 26．C 句意：汤姆比他哥哥瘦得多。 very非常；quite相当；much许多/得多；so如此。根据句中的关键词than和形容词比较级thinner可知，本句为比较级结构。修饰比较级表示程度加深常用much，而very、quite、so通常修饰原级。 27．A 句意：这座新桥把我们镇和附近的城市连接起来，使人们在这两地之间出行变得更加容易。 links连接；builds建造；breaks打破；cuts切割。根据“making it much easier for people to travel between the two places”可知，桥的作用是连接两地，方便通行。link...with...意为“把……和……连接起来”。且主语为第三人称单数，应填links。 28．A 句意：伦敦是英格兰的首都，也是世界上最著名的旅游城市之一。 capital首都；village村庄；town城镇；country国家。根据常识可知，伦敦是英格兰的首都。故选capital。 29．B 句意：当地农民从新技术中受益良多，因为它帮助他们在冬天种植更多的蔬菜。 suffered遭受；benefited受益；heard听说；prevented阻止。根据“because it helps them grow more vegetables in winter“可知，新技术帮助农民种植更多蔬菜，说明农民从中得到了好处，benefit from意为“从……中受益”，符合语境。应选benefited。 30．C 句意：我的祖母在做传统中国菜方面有很多经验，所以她经常教我如何做。 exercise运动，练习；experiment实验；experience经验；expression表达。根据“so she often teaches me how to make them”可知祖母擅长做饭，推测出她有很多经验。应填experience。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $