Units 1-2语法专项 2026-2027学年鲁教版五四学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦三大基础时态被动语态，以“结构-转换-特殊情况”为逻辑链，融合口诀记忆与分层训练，系统构建被动语态解题体系，提升语言转换能力与语法应用思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|含3时态结构、4句式、3类特殊情况|转换三步骤（宾主互换/谓变被动/主动宾变by短语）；“感使动词to回”口诀；无被动词汇分类|从基础结构（am/is/are/was/were/will be+过去分词）到句式变化（肯/否/疑），再到特殊情况（双宾语转换/感使动词to还原/无被动词汇），层层递进| |语法专练|20道填空+4道句型转换|时态匹配法（根据时间标志词选be动词）；主动被动对应转换|覆盖基础应用（时态填空）与能力迁移（句型转换），典例含感使动词see被动加to、双宾语转换等易错点|

鲁教版九上语法：被动语态（Units 1-2） （一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时） 语法精讲 Unit 1 1.一般现在时的被动语态 结构：主语 (动作的承受者)+be (am/is/are)+ 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者). 转换方法：①宾语变主语 ②谓语变被动 ③主语变宾语 主动：I clean my bedroom. 我打扫我的卧室。 被动：My bedroom is cleaned by me. 我的卧室被我打扫。 句式 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者). The baby is looked after by her mother. 这个婴儿由她妈妈照顾。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are+not + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者). The baby is not looked after by her mother. 这个婴儿不是由她妈妈照顾。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者)? Is the baby looked after by her mother? 这个婴儿由她妈妈照顾吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者)? Whom is the baby looked after by? 这个婴儿由谁照顾？ 2.一般过去时的被动语态 用法：当句子的主语和谓语存在动宾即被动关系，且动作发生在过去时，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态来表达。 The great book was written about fifty years ago, but it wasn’t noticed by many people at that time. 这本名著写于大约 50 年前，但当时它没有引起很多人的注意。 构成：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 Was the marathon introduced in the modern Olympic Games in 1896? 马拉松是在 1896 年被引进现代奥运会的吗？ How was the living room decorated last Christmas? 去年圣诞节客厅是怎样装饰的？ 常见的主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 谓语动词后接双宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语) (1) 把间接宾语 (人) 变为主语 (主格)，直接宾语 (物) 不变 (2) 把直接宾语 (物) 变为主语，间接宾语 (人) 前加适当的介词 (to 或 for) 例句：He gave me a new book. 他给了我一本新书。 →I was given a new book (by him). →A new book was given to me (by him). 感官动词 (see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等) 和使役动词 (make, let, have) 在主动语态中后面跟省略 to 的动词不定式。变被动语态时，要加上动词不定式符号 to。 例句：We often see him play basketball. 我们经常看见他打篮球。 →He is often seen to play basketball. 口诀记忆 “感使” 动词真奇怪，to 来 to 去记心怀，主动语态 to 离去，被动语态 to 回来。 没有被动语态的词汇 不及物动词和短语无被动语态，如 happen, rise, die, take place, run out, belong to, come out, come true 等。 例 1 The story happened yesterday. 这个故事发生在昨天。 例 2 The sports meeting took place last week. 运动会于上周举行。 所有的系动词无被动语态 感官类：look, smell, taste, feel, sound； 保持类：keep, stay, remain； 变化类：become, get, turn, grow。 例 1 The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜尝起来很美味。 例 2 The weather gets cold. 天气变冷了。 某些及物动词 sell, wash, write, grow, ride 等词作不及物动词且和副词 well 等连用，表示主语的某种特征时，句子用主动形式表示被动意义。 例 1 This kind of car sells well. 这种小汽车十分畅销。 例 2 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。 语法专练（一般现在 & 一般过去被动） Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Language learning apps ______(use) by more and more people these days. 2. The mini‑programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________(design) to help deal with food waste. 3.—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ________(show) in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. 4.We should be honest with our friends, because it ________(consider) to be our traditional value. 5.Chinese ________(speak) by more and more people from foreign countries today. 6. China’s Beijing Library ________(name) “Public Library of the Year” in 2024. 7. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________(take) into China’s space station for scientific research. 8.Usually before exams, students ________ (give) two minutes to write down their names. 9.My advice on how to save paper ________(accept) by my class last Monday. 10.—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ (allow) to speak at a time. Ⅱ 把下列句子改为被动语态 (每空一词) 1.He writes many stories. Many stories ______ ______ by him. 2.They spoke English at the meeting. English ______ ______ by them at the meeting. 3.They saw a bird fly in the sky. A bird ______ ______ ______ ______ in the sky. 4.She showed me her new watch just now. Her new watch ______ ______ ______ ______ just now. Unit 2 一般将来时的被动语态句式 肯定句 主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者). 主语 + be (am/is/are) going to+be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者). The new film will be shown next week.=The new film is going to be shown next week. 这部新电影将在下周上映。 否定句 主语 + will not be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者). 主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to+be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者). The new film will not be shown next week.=The new film is not going to be shown next week. 这部新电影将不会在下周上映。 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者)? Be (Am/Is/Are)+ 主语 + going to+be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者)? Will the new film be shown next week?=Is the new film going to be shown next week? 这部新电影将会在下周上映吗？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者)? 特殊疑问词 + be (am/is/are)+ 主语 + going to+be + 动词过去分词 (+by + 动作执行者)? When will the new film be shown?=When is the new film going to be shown? 这部新电影将会在什么时候上映呢？ 语法专练（一般将来时被动） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或适当的词填空 1. Maybe books ________ (replace) by the Internet in the future. 2.More and more new technologies will ________ (bring) into our lives by scientists. 3.More and more nature parks ________ ________(build) in order to protect animals in the near future. 4.The future of education ________ ( influence ) greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. 5.With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of the universe ________(discover) in the future. 6.I like shopping online. When my order is ready, the things I want ________ (send) to me soon. 7.—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ (teach) in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. 8.—Did you see the film about space exploration? —No. It ________(show) only in our school last week. 9.If people drive after drinking wine, they ________(punish) because of their dangerous actions. 10.This job requires you ________ ( work ) carefully and never make careless mistakes in your work. 11.The sports meeting ________ ( cancel ) if it rains. 12.The culture of this country is similar ________ our culture in many ways. 13.My brother is excited ________ playing basketball with his friends. 参考答案 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一般现在 & 一般过去被动 填空 1.are used 2.is designed 3.was shown 4.is considered 5.is spoken 6.was named 7.were taken 8.are given 9.was accepted 10.is allowed 句型转换 1.are written 2.was spoken 3.was seen to fly 4.was shown to me 一般将来时被动填空 1.will be replaced 2.be brought 3.will be built 4.will be influenced 5.will be discovered 6.will be sent 7.will be taught 8.was shown 9.will be punished 10.to work 11.will be canceled 12.to 13.about $