Unit 1 This is me! 单元重点词汇变形100题专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过四种题型系统训练词形转换与语境应用，解析提炼语法规则与固定搭配，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示写词|35题|名词/形容词转换（如pioneer→pioneering）、固定搭配（take the underground）|从基础词形到词性辨析，构建词汇认知框架| |括号内词填空|35题|时态（现在完成时has organized）、比较级（more polite）、词形派生词（create→creative）|结合语法语境，深化词汇功能应用| |首字母提示|20题|上下文逻辑推理（如since引导完成时）、固定短语（a wealth of）|训练词汇联想与语境适配能力| |音标填空|10题|音标识词（如/ˈɪndəstriz/→industries）|音形义结合，夯实词汇基础|

译林版（2026）七年级上册Unit 1 This is me! 单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析） 四种题型： 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题，每空1分，共35分） 1．At the start of the new term, we give the ________ (荣誉) of “Excellent New Student” to hard‑working students. 2．Her ________ (开拓性的) idea about self‑introduction surprises all her classmates. 3．This ________ (年级) has many friendly and polite students. 4．Simon is a ________ (先锋) in our class in making new friends. 5．This storybook is both fun and ________ (有教育意义的) for new students. 6．We learn lots of ________ (个人的) information when we introduce ourselves. 7．Daniel ________ (过去常常) be shy, but now he is active in class. 8．The hall is always very ________ (拥挤的) when new students introduce themselves. 9．Being polite is a ________ (方便的) way to make new friends at school. 10．With the development of modern ________ (想象力), teenagers have many new hobbies. 11．Many students take the ________ (地铁) to go to Sunshine Middle School. 12．The ________ (速度) at which he makes new friends surprises us all. 13．Amy has made great ________ (进步) in speaking in front of the class. 14．Many students like reading ________ (电子的) books in their free time. 15．Every ________ (公民) should be polite and friendly to other people. 16．Being ready to help others is becoming more and more ________ (普遍的) in our school. 17．We should keep quiet in ________ (公共的) places like the school library. 18．The new ________ (线路) of the school club connects students from different grades. 19．We need a ________ (高速的) mind to learn new things quickly. 20．Our school built more ________ (设施) for students to show themselves. 21．She was invited to give her ________ (看法) about how to make good friends. 22．The ________ (改革) of the first‑week school activities helps new students a lot. 23．He won an ________ (奖项) for his wonderful self‑introduction speech. 24．The club gives us a ________ (舒适的) place to meet new classmates. 25．The spirit of sharing pushes many traditional ________ (行业) forward. 26．He ________ (曾经) to be quiet, but now he enjoys talking with classmates. 27．We need something a little ________ (宽的) to hold all the students’ name cards. 28．The speech encourages our ________ (勇气) to speak in public. 29．These ________ (同班同学) are all glad to greet each other. 30．________ (排；列；行) of new students stand on the playground for the opening day. 31．________ (旅游业) also needs polite and friendly young workers. 32．New hobbies bring new chances for many ________ (产业). 33．The school built new ________ (林荫道) for students to chat and relax. 34．I have not seen you ________ (自……以来) we finished the summer holiday. 35．I have learnt a lot about my new classmates ________ (近来). 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35小题，每空1分，共35分） 1．Our school ________ (organize) many welcome activities in the past three years. 2．He is ________ (polite) than most boys in his class. 3．This student activity is under ________ (develop) for new Grade Seven students. 4．The girl won high praise for her ________ (create) self‑introduction. 5．I will ________ (certain) greet my new classmates with a big smile. 6．After making many new friends, he became even ________ (confidence). 7．________ (certain), being friendly helps us get on well with others. 8．With the development of ________ (tour), more polite teenagers are needed. 9．There is a boy ________ (lie) on the grass and thinking about his new school life. 10．Please remember ________ (introduce) yourself when you meet new classmates. 11．It’s ________ (possible) for him to finish a long speech in one minute. He is too new here. 12．________ (recent), our class talked about how to greet new friends. 13．Teachers ________ (not find) a quick way to change a shy student’s personality so far. 14．I ________ never ________ (be) to this new school before. 15．The school offers many ________ (education) activities for Grade Seven students. 16．There are many cultural ________ (facility) in our new school. 17．This short speech is very ________ (education); it tells us how to know new friends. 18．Too much mental ________ (press) makes some new students feel nervous. 19．After the long opening‑day meeting, many students felt very ________ (sleep). 20．She ________ (not finish) her self‑introduction yet, so she cannot sit down. 21．Great changes ________ (take) place in our school since 2022. 22．The teacher said good manners ________ (produce) better relationships between students. 23．He showed me ________ (how / use) the new student name card. 24．________ you ever ________ (hear) of the book This is me? 25．The student union ________ (organize) several greeting competitions this term. 26．The show was so wonderful that thousands of students watched ________ (win) show their talents. 27．Many ________ (citizen) care about teenagers’ school life. 28．Modern ________ (technology) helps students know more about each other. 29．Since 2022, our school ________ (develop) fast in student activities. 30．One problem is that homework may influence children’s ________ (create). 31．After‑school activities will change a lot of ________ (industry) in the future. 32．This article is ________ (especial) good for Grade‑Seven new students. 33．Such great courage is ________ (common) for a very shy 12‑year‑old boy. 34．I walked between the ________ (row) of new students and smiled at them. 35．Sandy became more outgoing after she got ________ (marry) when she grew up. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共20小题，每空1分，共20分） 1．Daniel has loved drawing s________ he came to this middle school. 2．The girl speaks at a high s________ when she gives a self‑introduction. 3．Modern t________ helps new students chat with each other online. 4．Amy got an e________ prize for her wonderful speech. 5．H________, some new students are still too shy to speak in class. 6．I u________ to be shy, but now I say hello to everyone. 7．We can take different kinds of t________ to learn good manners at school. 8．In the morning, the school hall is c________ because of many new students. 9．It’s c________ to greet people with a smile when you meet them. 10．It is a great h________ to speak in front of the whole grade. 11．I think Yuan Longping is a p________ of Chinese agricultural science. 12．This small room used to be narrow, but now it is very w________. 13．Our library has a w________ of interesting books for teenagers. 14．Our class has d________ into several small groups to do self‑introductions. 15．This e________ toy helps children practise their imagination. 16．R________, many new students become more outgoing at school. 17．We can c________ our hobbies with our new classmates’ interests. 18．We must behave well in p________ places like the reading room. 19．The boy from the south is outgoing, while his n________ cousin is quiet. 20．Good manners c________ the past with the p________ in our school life. 四、根据句意及音标填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分） 1．After‑school activities bring new chances for many ________ /ˈɪndəstriz/. 2．—What’s wrong with him? —He fell off the ________ /ɪˈlektrɪk/ bike on his way to school. 3．The development of ________ /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ lets students make friends online. 4．A ________ /ˈdʒaɪənt/ number of new students join Sunshine Middle School every year. 5．Being friendly is a ________ /ˈkɒmən/ good quality among teenagers. 6．Too much worry is bad for teenagers’ ________ (/dɪˈveləpmənt/) at new school. 7．When I finish my self‑introduction, it’s ________ /ɔːlˈredi/ time for class. 8．They ________ (/ˈempti/) their minds of fear before they speak in public. 9．It is very ________ /kənˈviːniənt/ to greet new classmates with a smile. 10．“________ /ˈsɜːtnli/, we should be polite to others,” our teacher told us. 参考答案与解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（35分） 1. honour 解析：honour名词，荣誉；the honour of……的荣誉。 2. pioneering 解析：pioneering形容词，开拓性的，修饰名词idea。 3. grade 解析：grade名词，年级。 4. pioneer 解析：pioneer名词先锋；a后接单数。 5. educational 解析：educational形容词，有教育意义的，和fun并列作表语。 6. personal 解析：personal形容词，个人的，修饰information。 7. used 解析：used to do 过去常常做某事，固定搭配。 8. crowded 解析：crowded形容词，拥挤的，作表语。 9. convenient 解析：convenient形容词，方便的。 10. imagination 解析：modern后接名词imagination想象力。 11. underground 解析：take the underground 乘坐地铁。 12. speed 解析：the speed……的速度。 13. progress 解析：make great progress取得巨大进步；progress不可数名词。 14. electronic 解析：electronic形容词电子的，修饰books。 15. citizen 解析：every后接单数名词citizen公民。 16. common 解析：common形容词普遍的。 17. public 解析：in public places 在公共场所。 18. line 解析：new line新线路。 19. high‑speed 解析：复合形容词high‑speed高速的，修饰mind。 20. facilities 解析：more后接复数facilities设施。 21. opinion(s) 解析：give one’s opinion发表看法，单复数都可以。 22. reform 解析：reform名词改革。 23. award 解析：an后接元音音素开头名词award奖项。 24. comfortable 解析：comfortable形容词舒适的，修饰place。 25. industries 解析：many后接复数industries行业。 26. used 解析：used to be过去曾经是。 27. wider 解析：a little修饰形容词比较级wider更宽的。 28. courage 解析：courage名词勇气，不可数。 29. classmates 解析：these后接复数classmates同班同学。 30. Rows 解析：rows of一排排；句首首字母大写。 31. Tourism 解析：tourism名词旅游业；句首大写。 32. industries 解析：many后接复数名词industries产业。 33. avenues 解析：many后接复数avenues林荫道。 34. since 解析：since自……以来，现在完成时标志词。 35. recently 解析：recently副词近来，作句子状语。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（35分） 1. has organized 解析：in the past three years现在完成时；school单数主语。 2. more polite 解析：than比较级标志；polite多音节，比较级more polite。 3. development 解析：under development在开发/筹办中；介词under后接名词。 4. creative 解析：形容词修饰名词self‑introduction；create动词→creative有创造力的。 5. certainly 解析：副词修饰动词greet；certain形容词→certainly副词。 6. more confident 解析：even修饰比较级；confidence名词→confident形容词，比较级more confident。 7. Certainly 解析：副词作评注性状语，句首大写。 8. tourism 解析：tourism名词旅游业；with the development of tourism随着旅游业的发展。 9. lying 解析：there be + sb. doing sth.有某人正在做某事；lie的现在分词lying。 10. to introduce 解析：remember to do sth.记得要去做某事；introduce oneself自我介绍。 11. impossible 解析：im‑否定前缀；impossible不可能的，根据“一分钟完成长篇演讲”语境。 12. Recently 解析：recently副词作状语，句首大写。 13. haven’t found 解析：so far到目前为止，现在完成时否定形式。 14. have; been 解析：never、before现在完成时标志；have been to曾经去过。 15. educational 解析：形容词修饰activities；education名词→educational。 16. facilities 解析：many后接复数facilities。 17. educational 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语。 18. pressure 解析：mental pressure精神压力；press动词→pressure名词。 19. sleepy 解析：feel后接形容词sleepy困倦的。 20. hasn’t finished 解析：yet现在完成时否定；she单数主语。 21. have taken 解析：since+过去时间，现在完成时；take place发生，无被动语态。 22. produce 解析：宾语从句描述客观常识，用一般现在时；manners复数主语。 23. how to use 解析：疑问词+不定式；show sb. how to do sth.向某人展示如何做某事。 24. Have; heard 解析：ever曾经；现在完成时一般疑问句。 25. has organized 解析：this term本学期，现在完成时；student union单数。 26. winners 解析：名词复数，获胜者们展示才艺。 27. citizens 解析：many后接复数citizens市民。 28. technology 解析：modern technology现代科技。 29. has developed 解析：since 2022现在完成时；school单数主语。 30. creativity 解析：作宾语；create动词→creativity名词创造力。 31. industries 解析：a lot of后接复数名词industries行业。 32. especially 解析：副词修饰形容词good；especial形容词→especially副词尤其。 33. uncommon 解析：un‑否定前缀；uncommon不常见的，对害羞12岁男孩来说这份勇气很难得。 34. rows 解析：between the rows of……一排排之间；复数rows。 35. married 解析：get married固定短语，结婚。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20分） 1．since 解析：since自从，引导时间状语从句，常用于现在完成时。 2．standard 解析：a high standard 很高的水准；speak at a high standard高水平发言。 3．technology 解析：modern technology现代科技。 4．excellent 解析：get an excellent prize获得优秀奖。 5．However 解析：however然而，表转折，句首大写。 6．used 解析：used to do sth.过去常常做某事。 7．training 解析：different kinds of training各种各样的训练。 8．crowded 解析：crowded拥挤的；大厅挤满新生。 9．convenient 解析：It’s convenient to do sth.做某事很方便。 10．honour 解析：It is a great honour to do sth.做某事是莫大的荣幸。 11．pioneer 解析：a pioneer of…………的先锋。 12．wide 解析：wide形容词宽阔的，和narrow形成对比。 13．wealth 解析：a wealth of大量的，固定短语。 14．divided 解析：现在完成时has divided；divide…into把……分成。 15．educational 解析：educational toy益智玩具。 16．Recently 解析：recently近来，句首大写。 17．connect 解析：connect A with B把A与B联系起来；can后接动词原形。 18．public 解析：in public places在公共场所。 19．northern 解析：northern北方的，和southern南方的对应。 20．connect; present 解析：connect …with…把……和……联系；the past and the present过去与现在。 四、根据句意及音标填空（10分） 1．industries 解析：音标 /ˈɪndəstriz/，industry复数，行业。 2．electric 解析：音标 /ɪˈlektrɪk/；electric bike电动车。 3．technology 解析：音标 /tekˈnɒlədʒi/，technology科技。 4．giant 解析：音标 /ˈdʒaɪənt/；a giant number of 大量的。 5．common 解析：音标 /ˈkɒmən/，common普遍的。 6．development 解析：音标 /dɪˈveləpmənt/；teenagers’ development青少年的成长。 7．already 解析：音标 /ɔːlˈredi/，already已经。 8．empty 解析：音标 /ˈempti/；empty one’s mind清空内心的恐惧。 9．convenient 解析：音标 /kənˈviːniənt/，convenient方便的。 10．Certainly 解析：音标 /ˈsɜːtnli/；certainly当然，句首首字母大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $